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    Expt No. 7 Free Vibration Response of Frames

    Uploaded by

    Aniruddh Pansambal
    This document describes calculating the natural frequencies and mode shapes of structures using Staad Pro software. It provides the step-by-step procedure for modeling a plane frame and space frame, applying supports and loads, specifying analysis parameters, and presenting the results, including frequencies, mode shapes and displacements.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Expt No. 7 Free Vibration Response of Frames

    Uploaded by

    Aniruddh Pansambal
    4 views26 pages
    This document describes calculating the natural frequencies and mode shapes of structures using Staad Pro software. It provides the step-by-step procedure for modeling a plane frame and space frame, applying supports and loads, specifying analysis parameters, and presenting the results, including frequencies, mode shapes and displacements.

    Original Title

    Expt No. 7 Free Vibration Response Of Frames

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

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    This document describes calculating the natural frequencies and mode shapes of structures using Staad Pro software. It provides the step-by-step procedure for modeling a plane frame and space frame, applying supports and loads, specifying analysis parameters, and presenting the results, including frequencies, mode shapes and displacements.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    4 views26 pages

    Expt No. 7 Free Vibration Response of Frames

    Uploaded by

    Aniruddh Pansambal
    This document describes calculating the natural frequencies and mode shapes of structures using Staad Pro software. It provides the step-by-step procedure for modeling a plane frame and space frame, applying supports and loads, specifying analysis parameters, and presenting the results, including frequencies, mode shapes and displacements.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 26

    10/4/22 12:07 AM D:\Mode_Shapes.

    m 1 of 1

    fprintf('This Program Calculates The Modal Properties Of A Structure \n \n')


    % Given Data : K = Stiffness Matrix, M = Mass Matrix
    K = [20728960,-10364480,0;-10364480,20728960,-10364480;0,-10364480,10364480];
    M = [2022,0,0;0,2427,0;0,0,2427];
    fprintf('The Mass Matrix is as follows \n')
    disp(M)
    fprintf('The Stiffness Matrix is as follows \n')
    disp(K)
    % Eigen Value And Vector Calculation
    [v,d] = eig(K,M);
    w = sqrt(d);
    % Natural Frequency And Time Period
    fprintf('The natural frequencies of this structure are as follows (rad/sec) \n')
    w1 = w(1,1);
    w2 = w(2,2);
    w3 = w(3,3);
    disp([w1;w2;w3])
    fprintf('The natural time periods of this structure are as follows (sec) \n')
    t1 = (2*3.14)/w(1,1);
    t2 = (2*3.14)/w(2,2);
    t3 = (2*3.14)/w(3,3);
    disp([t1;t2;t3])
    % Normalization of Mode Shape Vectors
    for i=1:3
    v(:,i)=v(:,i)/v(3,i);
    end
    % Modal Shape Matrix
    fprintf('The normalized modal matrix of this structure is as follows \n')
    disp(v);
    % Individual Mode Shape Vector
    % fprintf('Individual Mode Shapes')
    % mode 1 = v(:,1)
    % mode 2 = v(:,2)
    % mode 3 = v(:,3)

    % Plotting Of Mode Shapes


    Height = [0;3;6;9];
    for i = 1:3
    subplot (1,3,i)
    plot([0;v(:,i)], Height);
    ylabel('Height Of The Structure (m)','FontSize',12);
    title(['Mode Shape', num2str(i)],'FontSize',18)
    end
    MATLAB Command Window Page 1

    Warning: MATLAB has disabled some advanced graphics rendering features by switching
    to software OpenGL. For more information, click here.
    >> Mode_Shapes
    This Program Calculates The Modal Properties Of A Structure

    The Mass Matrix is as follows


    2022 0 0
    0 2427 0
    0 0 2427

    The Stiffness Matrix is as follows


    20728960 -10364480 0
    -10364480 20728960 -10364480
    0 -10364480 10364480

    The natural frequencies of this structure are as follows (rad/sec)


    29.3431
    85.2746
    122.1901

    The natural time periods of this structure are as follows (sec)


    0.2140
    0.0736
    0.0514

    The normalized modal matrix of this structure is as follows


    0.4358 -1.2089 2.7347
    0.7984 -0.7028 -2.4962
    1.0000 1.0000 1.0000

    >>
    7.1. Software Analysis

    7.2.1. Calculating the natural frequencies and mode


    shapes of a plane frame in Staad Pro

    1. Model details :
    o Size : 10m X 10m
    o Beam size : 230 mm X 230 mm
    o Column Size : 230 mm X 230 mm

    2. Support Details :
    o Type of supports : Fixed
    o
    3. Loading Conditions :
    o Self Weight (X direction)
    o Self Weight (Y direction)
    o Self weight factor : 1
    o Modal Calculation :
    a. Cut-off mode shapes = 6
    b. Cut-off frequency = 108 cycles/sec
    Procedure :

    1. Creating a new project :

    2. Creating a model :

    3. Assigning member properties :


    4. Assigning supports :

    5. Assigning load case details :


    6. Specifying cut-off mode shapes and cut-off frequency :

    7. Running the analysis


    Results
    1. Problem Statistics :

    2. Frequencies and time periods :


    3. Modal Weights and Mass Participation Factors (in percent) :

    4. Applied Equivalent joint loads :

    5. Maximum displacements / rotations (in radians) :


    6. Mode Shapes :

    Mode Shape 1

    Mode Shape 2
    Mode Shape 3
    7.2.2. Calculating the natural frequencies and
    mode shapes of a space frame in Staad Pro

    1. Model details :
    o Length : 3m
    o Width : 3m
    o Height : 9m
    o No. of bays in x direction = 1
    o No. of bays in y direction = 3
    o No. of bays in z direction = 1
    o Beam size : 230 mm X 230 mm
    o Column Size : 230 mm X 230 mm

    2. Support Details :
    o Type of supports : Fixed

    3. Loading Conditions :
    o Self Weight (X direction)
    o Self Weight (Y direction)
    o Self weight (Z direction)
    o Self weight factor : 1
    o Modal Calculation :
    a. Cut-off mode shapes = 6
    b. Cut-off frequency = 108 cycles/sec
    Results

    1. Problem Statistics :

    2. Frequencies and time periods :


    3. Modal weights and mass participation factors (in percent) :
    4. Applied Equivalent joint loads :

    5. Maximum displacements / rotations in radians :


    6. Mode Shapes :

    Mode Shape 1 Mode Shape 2

    Mode Shape 3 Mode Shape 4


    Mode Shape 5 Mode Shape 6

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