EMERGING ASSIGNMENT

PREAPARED BY :- SAMUEL DEBELA

ID NO :- NASCR/3392/16

SEC:- 53

SUBMITTED TO MR :- TEWDROS TILAHUN

SUBMISSION DATE :-
 TABLE OF CONTENT
Questions page

1, What is the role of emerging technology in

security issues and online education ?........................................................................1
1.1 security issues ………………………………………………………………..1
1.2 online education………………………………………………………………1

2, What are the threats and challenges we face

in developing and utilizing emerging Technologies?.............................................2
2.1 Developing and utilizing emerging technologies
bring several potential threats and challenges……………………………………..2

3 Discuss what role does IoT play in the daily

lives of people and organizations?.........................................................................3
3.1 In daily life…………………………………………………………………….3
3.2 For organization………………………………………………………………3

4 How can AI be integrated with other

emerging technologies in agriculture?......................................................................4

5 AI is a multidisciplinary field that includes

Biology, Psychology, Sociology, Language Studies,
Mathematics, Statistics, Law studies, and many more.
How these different Disciplines’ involvement is possible?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

6. Discuss technologies like crypto-currency,

deep fake, nano-technology, 3D printing, 5G networks,
and cloud computing with their applications…………………………………….6
6.1 brief overview of each technology and some of their
applications:…………………………………………………………………………6

7 Mention and discuss specific professional

ethics related to augmented reality, Artificial Intelligence,
and the Internet of Things…………………………………………………..7

8 what should the department do so as to access

Experts from abroad and handle the class effectively?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

9. Write a concrete summary of the course introduction to

Emerging Technologies. …………………………………………………………9
1, What is the role of emerging technology in security issues and online
education

Emerging technology plays a crucial role in both security issues and online education:

(I ) Security Issues

✓ -Cybersecurity: Emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence

(AI), machine learning (ML), and blockchain are being utilized to
enhance cybersecurity measures, detect threats, and protect sensitive
data.
✓ Biometrics: Biometric authentication methods like facial recognition and
fingerprint scanning are increasingly being used for secure access to systems
and data.
✓ IoT Security: As the Internet of Things (IoT) expands, securing connected
devices becomes vital. Emerging technologies are being employed to mitigate
vulnerabilities and safeguard IoT ecosystems.
✓ Quantum Cryptography: Quantum computing poses potential threats to
current encryption methods. Quantum cryptography is emerging as a solution
to ensure secure communication in the quantum era.
II. Online Education

✓ Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR): VR and AR technologies

are transforming online education by creating immersive learning
experiences, enabling virtual field trips, and enhancing engagement.
✓ AI-driven Personalization: AI algorithms analyze student data to provide
personalized learning experiences, adaptive tutoring, and targeted feedback,
improving learning outcomes.
✓ Blockchain for Credentialing Blockchain technology ensures the integrity and
security of educational credentials, making them tamper-proof and easily
verifiable.
✓ Mobile Learning: Mobile devices and apps facilitate anytime, anywhere
learning. Emerging technologies enhance mobile learning experiences through
responsive design, interactive content, and mobile-friendly applications.

❖ Overall, emerging technologies offer innovative solutions to address security

challenges and enhance the effectiveness of online education. However, they
also present new risks and require careful management to ensure privacy,
accessibility, and ethical use.
2, What are the threats and challenges we face in developing and
utilizing emerging Technologies

Developing and utilizing emerging technologies bring several potential threats

and challenges, including:

I. Security Concerns: With new technologies come new vulnerabilities.

Cybersecurity threats such as hacking, data breaches, and malware are
significant risks.

II. Job Displacement: Automation and AI may lead to job displacement in

certain sectors, requiring retraining and adaptation of the workforce.

III. Digital Divide: Not everyone has equal access to emerging technologies,
leading to the exacerbation of existing inequalities.

IV. Environmental Impact: The production and disposal of emerging

technologies can have significant environmental consequences if not
managed sustainably.

V. Dependency Risks: Overreliance on specific technologies can create

vulnerabilities and systemic risks if they fail or are compromised.

VI. Lack of Standards: Developing standards and interoperability among

emerging technologies can be challenging, hindering their widespread
adoption and integration.

❖ Addressing these challenges requires collaboration among stakeholders,

including governments, industry players, researchers, and the public, to ensure
that emerging technologies are developed and utilized responsibly for the benefit
of society.
 3. Discuss what role does IoT play in the daily lives of
people and organizations?

The Internet of Things (IoT) plays a significant role in both the daily lives of people
and organizations.

➢ In daily life, IoT devices enhance convenience and efficiency. Smart home
devices like thermostats, lights, and security cameras allow remote
control and automation, improving energy efficiency and security.
Wearable devices track health metrics, providing insights for personal
wellness. IoT-enabled appliances streamline household chores, like smart
fridges that track food inventory or washing machines that can be
controlled via smartphones.

➢ For organizations, IoT offers transformative benefits. In manufacturing, IoT

sensors optimize production processes, monitor equipment health, and
enable predictive maintenance, reducing downtime and costs. In retail,
IoT enhances customer experiences through personalized shopping
recommendations and streamlined checkout processes. In healthcare, IoT
devices facilitate remote patient monitoring, improving healthcare access
and efficiency.

❖ Overall, IoT enhances connectivity, data collection, and automation, impacting

various aspects of daily life and organizational operations.
4. How can AI be integrated with other emerging technologies in
agriculture?

• AI can be integrated with various emerging technologies in agriculture to

enhance efficiency, productivity, and sustainability. Some ways to
integrate AI with other emerging technologies include:

1. Internet of Things (IoT): AI can analyze data collected from IoT sensors
installed in fields to monitor soil moisture, temperature, humidity, and crop
health in real-time. This enables farmers to make data-driven decisions and
optimize resource usage.

2. Robotics: AI-powered robots can automate tasks such as planting, weeding,

and harvesting. These robots can use computer vision and machine learning
algorithms to identify crops and weeds, thus reducing labor costs and improving
efficiency.

3. Drones: Drones equipped with AI algorithms can capture high-resolution

images of fields and analyze them to detect crop diseases, pests, and nutrient
deficiencies. This helps farmers to take timely actions to prevent crop damage
and optimize yields.

6. Biotechnology: AI can accelerate the development of genetically modified

crops with desirable traits such as drought resistance or increased yield. By
analyzing vast amounts of genomic data, AI algorithms can identify genetic
markers associated with these traits, expediting the breeding process.

7. Precision Agriculture: AI can analyze data from satellites, drones, and sensors
to create precise maps of fields, enabling farmers to apply inputs such as water,
fertilizer, and pesticides more efficiently. This reduces environmental impact and
maximizes crop yields.

✓ By integrating AI with these emerging technologies, agriculture can

become more efficient, sustainable, and resilient to challenges such as
climate change and population growth.
5. AI is a multidisciplinary field that includes Biology, Psychology,
Sociology, Language Studies, Mathematics, Statistics, Law studies,
and many more. How these different Disciplines’ involvement is
possible? Discuss the relationship between AI and each listed
Discipline individually

Certainly! Each of these disciplines contributes to the development and application of

artificial intelligence (AI) in distinct ways:

1. Biology: Biology provides insights into natural intelligence, which

serves as inspiration for AI algorithms and models. Understanding the
brain’s structure and functions helps in designing more efficient AI
systems, particularly in the field of neural networks and
computational neuroscience.

2. Psychology: Psychology helps in understanding human behavior,

cognition, and perception, which are essential for developing AI
systems that can interact with humans effectively. Psychological
principles guide the design of user interfaces, chatbots, and virtual
assistants to make them more intuitive and user-friendly.

3. Sociology: Sociology offers insights into how societies function,

including social norms, interactions, and group dynamics. AI
applications in sociology involve analyzing social media data,
studying patterns of behavior, and predicting societal trends or
outcomes.

4. Language Studies: Language studies contribute to natural language

processing (NLP) in AI, which focuses on enabling machines to
understand, interpret, and generate human language. Linguistic
theories and techniques help in tasks like machine translation,
sentiment analysis, and text summarization.

5. Mathematics: Mathematics forms the foundation of AI algorithms and

techniques, providing tools for modeling, optimization, and statistical
 analysis. Fields such as linear algebra, calculus, probability theory,
and optimization are crucial for developing machine learning
algorithms and training neural networks.

6. Statistics: Statistics plays a vital role in AI for data analysis,

inference, and making predictions based on available data. Statistical
methods such as regression analysis, hypothesis testing, and Bayesian
inference are used extensively in machine learning algorithms to
extract insights and make decisions from data.

7. Law Studies: Law studies intersect with AI in various ways,

including ethics, privacy, and regulation. As AI technology becomes
more pervasive, legal frameworks need to evolve to address issues
such as data protection, liability for AI decisions, and the ethical use
of AI in society.

9 Each of these disciplines contributes unique perspectives and methodologies to the

development and application of AI, highlighting the interdisciplinary nature of the
field. Collaboration across these domains is essential for advancing AI technology
responsibly and addressing the complex challenges it presents.
6. Discuss technologies like crypto-currency, deep fake, nano-
technology, 3D printing, 5G networks, and cloud computing with their
applications

Certainly! Here’s a brief overview of each technology and some of

their applications:

a. Cryptocurrency:
i. Bitcoin, Ethereum, etc.: Decentralized digital
currencies that use cryptography for security and operate
independently of a central bank.
1. Applications
- Peer-to-peer transactions without intermediaries.
- Cross-border payments with reduced fees.
- Smart contracts for automated agreements.

b. Deepfake:
i. Artificial intelligence-based technique: Used to create or
manipulate video and audio content to make it appear as though
it is real.
1. Applications:
- Entertainment industry for special effects.
- Misinformation and fake news.
- Political propaganda and manipulation.

c. Nanotechnology:
i. Manipulation of matter at the atomic or molecular scale:
Involves creating new materials, devices, and systems with
novel properties and functions.
1. Applications:
- Medicine: Drug delivery systems, nanoscale imaging, and diagnostics.
- Electronics: Nanoscale transistors, sensors, and memory devices.
- Energy: Nanomaterials for efficient solar cells and batteries.

d. 3D Printing:
i. Additive manufacturing process: Builds objects layer by
layer from digital models.
1. Applications:
- Prototyping and rapid manufacturing.
- Customized products and personalized medicine.
- Aerospace and automotive parts production.

e. 5G Networks:
i. Fifth-generation wireless technology: Offers faster speeds,
lower latency, and greater capacity compared to previous
generations.
 1. Applications:
- Internet of Things (IoT) connectivity for smart devices.
- Enhanced mobile broadband for high-definition video streaming and gaming.
- Mission-critical communications for industries like healthcare and public
safety.

f. Cloud Computing:
i. Delivery of computing services over the internet: Includes
storage, processing power, and software.
1. Applications:
- Data storage and backup.
- Software as a Service (SaaS) applications.
- Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) for scalable computing resources.

✓ These technologies are driving innovation across various industries and

reshaping the way we live, work, and interact with the world.

7 Mention and discuss specific professional ethics related to

augmented reality, Artificial Intelligence, and the Internet of Things

➢ Certainly! Each of these technologies comes with its own set of ethical
considerations:

1. Augmented Reality (AR):

✓ Privacy Concerns: AR applications can collect and process vast amounts

of personal data, such as location, images, and behaviors, raising
concerns about user privacy.
✓ Physical Safety: AR can distract users from their surroundings, leading to
accidents or injuries. Ethical development involves ensuring that AR
experiences prioritize user safety.
✓ Content Accuracy and Responsibility: Developers must ensure that AR
content is accurate, appropriate, and does not promote harmful or
misleading information.

2. Artificial Intelligence (AI):

 • Bias and Fairness: AI systems can inadvertently perpetuate biases present
in training data, leading to discriminatory outcomes. Ethical AI
development involves mitigating bias and ensuring fairness in algorithmic
decision-making.
• Transparency and Accountability: AI systems often operate as “black
boxes,” making it difficult to understand their decision-making processes.
Ethical considerations include promoting transparency and
accountability in AI development and deployment.
• Job Displacement: Ethical considerations in AI include addressing the
potential impact of automation on employment and ensuring that AI
technologies contribute to societal well-being.

3. Internet of Things (IoT):

o Data Security: IoT devices collect and transmit sensitive data, making
them vulnerable to hacking and unauthorized access. Ethical IoT
development involves prioritizing data security and implementing robust
encryption and authentication measures.
o Surveillance and Privacy: IoT devices can gather extensive information
about users’ behaviors and environments, raising concerns about
surveillance and invasion of privacy. Ethical IoT practices include
obtaining user consent and anonymizing data to protect privacy.
o Environmental Impact: The proliferation of IoT devices contributes to
electronic waste and energy consumption. Ethical considerations
include designing IoT devices with sustainability in mind,
minimizing their environmental footprint.

❖ In each of these domains, adherence to professional ethics involves balancing

technological innovation with societal well-being, promoting transparency,
fairness, and responsible use of technology. Additionally, interdisciplinary
collaboration among technologists, policymakers, ethicists, and other
stakeholders is essential for addressing complex ethical challenges in emerging
technologies.
8 Suppose computer science department is planning to deliver lectures
on the course Ǫuantum Computing for its graduating class students.
But well trained experts are Unavailable in local universities. Thus,
what should the department do so as to access Experts from abroad
and handle the class effectively? Discuss?

➢ To access experts from abroad and effectively handle the Quantum Computing
course for graduating class students, the computer science department could
consider the following steps:

1. Online Lectures or Webinars: Reach out to renowned experts in Quantum

Computing and invite them to conduct online lectures or webinars for the
students. Platforms like Zoom, Google Meet, or Microsoft Teams can
facilitate these sessions.

2. Collaboration with International Universities: Form partnerships or

collaborations with universities abroad that have expertise in Quantum
Computing. This could involve joint lectures, guest lectures, or even
exchange programs for students or faculty.

3. Inviting Guest Speakers: Invite experts in Quantum Computing to deliver

guest lectures either physically or virtually. This could be arranged through
professional networks, conferences, or academic connections.

4. Online Courses and Resources: Utilize online courses, tutorials, and

resources provided by international experts or institutions. Platforms like
Coursera, edX, or MIT OpenCourseWare offer comprehensive courses on
Quantum Computing taught by experts in the field.

5. Remote Mentoring: Facilitate remote mentoring sessions where students

can interact with experts one-on-one or in small groups to clarify doubts,
discuss projects, or seek career advice.

❖ By implementing these strategies, the computer science department can

effectively access expertise from abroad and ensure a high-quality learning
experience for its graduating class students in Quantum Computing.
 9. Write a concrete summary of the course introduction to
Emerging Technologies. In your Summary note, you
must include the impact of technologies on the near
past, present, and The upcoming future
❖ Introduction to Emerging Technologies Course Summary:

The course on Emerging Technologies delves into the rapidly evolving

landscape of technological advancements and their profound impact on society.
Covering the near past, present, and future, it explores how emerging technologies
have revolutionized various sectors and shaped our daily lives.

➢ Near Past:
In the near past, emerging technologies such as smartphones, social media
platforms, and cloud computing have fundamentally altered communication,
commerce, and entertainment. The advent of mobile internet and the proliferation
of smartphones have connected billions of people worldwide, transforming how
information is accessed and shared. Social media platforms have redefined
social interactions, while cloud computing has revolutionized data storage
and processing, enabling scalable and cost- effective solutions for businesses.

➢ Present:
Currently, emerging technologies like artificial intelligence (AI), Internet of
Things (IoT), and blockchain are reshaping industries and creating new
opportunities. AI is being integrated into various applications, from virtual
assistants to predictive analytics, revolutionizing decision-making processes
and enhancing efficiency. IoT is connecting devices and enabling seamless
communication between them, leading to the rise of smart cities, homes, and
industries. Blockchain technology is disrupting traditional financial systems
by providing secure and transparent transactions, with applications extending
to supply chain management and digital identity verification.

➢ Upcoming Future:
Looking ahead, emerging technologies such as quantum computing,
biotechnology, and augmented reality (AR) are poised to redefine the way we
live and work. Quantum computing holds the promise of solving complex
problems at unprecedented speeds, revolutionizing fields like cryptography,
drug discovery, and optimization. Biotechnology advancements, including
gene editing and personalized medicine, have the potential to revolutionize
healthcare by offering tailored treatments and improving patient outcomes.
AR is set to transform how we perceive and interact with the world, with
 EXCUTIVE SUMMARY
1) Emerging technology plays a crucial role in both security and online education.
In security, it helps detect and prevent cyber threats, while in online education,
it enhances learning experiences through interactive tools and platforms.

2) The threats and challenges in developing and utilizing emerging technology

include cybersecurity risks, ethical dilemmas regarding privacy and
surveillance, potential job displacement due to automation, and the digital
divide exacerbating inequality. Additionally, rapid technological advancement
may outpace regulatory frameworks, leading to unforeseen consequences and
societal disruption.
3) The Internet of Things (IoT) enhances daily life by connecting devices for
convenience, efficiency, and automation. For organizations, IoT enables data-
driven decision-making, process optimization, and predictive maintenance,
fostering innovation and competitiveness.
4) Artificial intelligence can integrate with emerging agricultural technologies like
IoT sensors and drones to optimize crop monitoring, automate tasks like
irrigation and pest control, enhance yield prediction, and enable precision
farming practices.
5) 1. Biology: AI draws inspiration from biological systems for neural network
design and evolutionary algorithms, aiding in understanding cognition.
2. Psychology: AI models human behavior for natural language
processing and affective computing, enhancing human-
computer interaction.
3. Sociology: AI analyzes social data for trend prediction and
sentiment analysis, informing decision-making and policy
formulation.
4. Language Studies: AI enables language translation, sentiment
analysis, and speech recognition, facilitating cross-cultural
communication and information retrieval.
5. Mathematics: AI utilizes algorithms and mathematical models
for problem-solving, optimization, and pattern recognition.
6. Statistics: AI employs statistical methods for data analysis,
inference, and predictive modeling, supporting decision-
making and risk assessment.
7. Law Study: AI assists in legal research, contract analysis, and
predictive analytics for case outcomes, improving efficiency
and accuracy in legal practice.
6) Cryptocurrency facilitates decentralized financial transactions. Deepfake
technology creates realistic fake videos. Nanotechnology enables precise
manipulation of matter for medical, environmental, and manufacturing
applications. 3D printing produces customized objects. 5G enables faster
communication. Cloud computing provides scalable storage and computing
resources.
7) Augmented reality ethics include privacy concerns regarding data collection
and potential manipulation of perceptions. AI ethics encompass transparency,
fairness, and accountability in decision-making. IoT ethics involve data
security, consent, and potential societal impact.

“THE END”