Inheritance Test Java Aplus KEY PDF

© A+ Computer Science – www.apluscompsci.
com
A+ Computer Science
Inheritance M/C TEST KEY
Directions :: On your answer sheet, mark the letter of the best answer to each question.
1. What is the output by the code below?
public class J
{
private int x, y;
public J() {
x = y = 3;
}
public void fun() {
x = y = 6;
}
public int back() {
return 1;
}
public String toString() {
return x + " " + y;
}
}
public class K extends J {

public void fun() {
out.println(back());
}
return "class K " + super.toString();
}
}
//test code in a client program

J runner = new K();
out.println(runner);
a. class K 3 3
b. class K 6 6
c. class K 3 6
d. class K 6 3
e. class K 1 3
ANS: A PTS: 1
© A+ Computer Science – www.apluscompsci.com

2. Which of the following lines would correctly fill <blank 1> so that instance variable x would
be set to the value of parameter x?
public class M
{
private int x;
public M(){ x=0; }
public M(int x){
<blank 1>
}
}
a. x=x;
b. x=this.x;
c. this.x=x;
d. super.x=x;
e. that.x=x;
ANS: C PTS: 1
3. Which of the following lines occurs automatically at <blank 1>?
public class N
{
private int one;
public N(){ one=0; }
public N(int num){
one=num;
}
}
public class O extends N
{
public O() {
<blank 1>
}
}
a. super();
b. this();
c. that();
d. sub();
e. parent();
ANS: A PTS: 1
4. Which of the following lines would correctly fill <blank 1> to pass x to the appropriate
parent constructor?
public class P
{
private int one;

public P(){ one=0; }
public P(int num){
one=num;
}
}
public class Q extends P
{
public Q() { }
public Q(int x){
<blank 1>
}
}
a. super();
b. this(x);
c. parent(x);
d. super(x);
e. that(x);
ANS: D PTS: 1
5. Which of the following lines would correctly fill <blank 1> to complete the S toString()
method?
public class R
{
private int one;
public R(){ one=0; }
public String toString(){
return "" + one;
}
}
public class S extends R

{
private int two;
public S() { two=1; }
<blank 1>
}
}
a. return super.toString() + " " + two;

b. return " " + two;
c. return super.toString();
d. return toString() + " " + two;
e. return super() + " " + two;
ANS: A PTS: 1
6. Which of the following lines would correctly fill <blank 1> to complete method setEm() so
that one would be assigned the value of n1?
public class T
{
private int one;
public T(){ one=0; }
public void setOne(int x){ one=x; }
}
public class U extends T

{
private int two;
public U() { two=1; }
public void setEm(int n1, int n2)
{
two=n2;
<blank 1>
}
}
a. one=n1;
b. super.one=n1;
c. super.one=n2;
d. setOne(n1);
e. super.setOne()=n2;
ANS: D PTS: 1
7. What is output by the code below?
Object a = new String("Hello");

String b = "Hello";
System.out.println(a.equals(b));
a. hello
b. null
c. false
d. a=b
e. true
ANS: E PTS: 1
Object c = new String("Hello");

String d = new String("Hello");
System.out.println(c.equals(d));

a. hello
b. null
c. false
d. c=d
e. true
ANS: E PTS: 1
9. What is the output of line 1?
public class V
{
public void one(){
System.out.print("Vone");
}
public void two(){
System.out.print("Vtwo");
}
}
public class W extends V

{
public void one(){
System.out.print("Wone");
}
public void two(){
System.out.print("Wtwo");
}
public void testIt(){
one();
super.two();
}
}
//code in the main of another class

W codeTest = new W();
codeTest.one(); //line 1
codeTest.testIt(); //line 2
a. Vone
b. Vtwo
c. Wone
d. Wtwo
e. one
ANS: C PTS: 1
public class V
{
public void one(){
System.out.print("Vone");
}
public void two(){
System.out.print("Vtwo");
}
}
public class W extends V

{
public void one(){
System.out.print("Wone");
}
public void two(){
System.out.print("Wtwo");
}
one();
super.two();
}
}

W codeTest = new W();
codeTest.one(); //line 1
codeTest.testIt(); //line 2
a. WoneVtwo
b. WoneWone
c. VoneWone
d. VoneWtwo
e. WtwoVone
ANS: A PTS: 1
public class X{
public void one(){
System.out.print("Xone");
}
public void two(){
System.out.print("Xtwo");
}
}
public class Y extends X{

public void one(){

System.out.print("Yone");
}
public void two(){
System.out.print("Ytwo");
}
one();
super.one();
two();
super.two();
}
}

Y code = new Y();
code.one(); //line 1
code.testIt(); //line 2
a. Xone
b. Xtwo
c. Yone
d. Ytwo
e. one
ANS: C PTS: 1
public class X{
public void one(){
System.out.print("Xone");
}
public void two(){
System.out.print("Xtwo");
}
}
public class Y extends X{

public void one(){
System.out.print("Yone");
}
public void two(){
System.out.print("Ytwo");
}
one();
super.one();
two();
super.two();
}
}

Y code = new Y();
code.one(); //line 1
code.testIt(); //line 2
a. XoneXtwoYoneYtwo
b. XoneXoneYoneYone
c. XoneYoneXtwoYtwo
d. YoneXoneYtwoXtwo
e. YoneXtwoYtwoXtwo
ANS: D PTS: 1
public class Cat

{
private int x, y;
public Cat() {
x=y=5;
}
public void fun() {
x=7;
}
public double go() {
return x;
}
public void back() {
fun();
}
return x + " " + y;
}
}
public class Lion extends Cat

{
private int x;
public Lion() {
x=9;
}
public void fun() {
x=3;
}
return x;
}
super.back();
}
return super.toString() + " " + x;
}
}
//code in a client program

Cat fred = new Cat();
System.out.println(fred.go());
a. 3.0
b. 5.0
c. 7.0
d. 9.0
e. 1.0
ANS: B PTS: 1
public class Cat

{
private int x, y;
public Cat() {
x=y=5;
}
public void fun() {
x=7;
}
return x;
}
fun();
}
return x + " " + y;
}
}

{
private int x;
public Lion() {
x=9;
}
public void fun() {
x=3;
}
return x;
}

super.back();
}
}
}

Cat fred = new Cat();
fred.back();
System.out.println(fred);
a. 5 5
b. 7 7
c. 5 3
d. 5 7
e. 7 5
ANS: E PTS: 1
public class Cat

{
private int x, y;
public Cat() {
x=y=5;
}
public void fun() {
x=7;
}
return x;
}
fun();
}
return x + " " + y;
}
}

{
private int x;
public Lion() {
x=9;
}
public void fun() {
x=3;
}
return x;
}
super.back();
}
}
}

Cat fred = new Lion();
a. 5 5 9
b. 7 7 9
c. 5 5 3
d. 9 5 9
e. 7 5 9
ANS: A PTS: 1
public class Cat

{
private int x, y;
public Cat() {
x=y=5;
}
public void fun() {
x=7;
}
return x;
}
fun();
}
return x + " " + y;
}
}

{
private int x;
public Lion() {
x=9;
}
public void fun() {
x=3;
}

return x;
}
super.back();
}
}
}

fred.fun();
System.out.println(fred.go());
a. 3.0
b. 5.0
c. 7.0
d. 9.0
e. 1.0
ANS: A PTS: 1
public class Cat

{
private int x, y;
public Cat() {
x=y=5;
}
public void fun() {
x=7;
}
return x;
}
fun();
}
return x + " " + y;
}
}

{
private int x;
public Lion() {
x=9;
}
public void fun() {
x=3;
}
return x;
}
super.back();
}
}
}

fred.fun();
fred.back();
a. 5 5 9
b. 7 7 9
c. 5 5 3
d. 9 5 9
e. 7 5 9
ANS: C PTS: 1
18. What is output by line 1?
public class Whale

{
private int x, y;
public static int c;
public Whale() {
c++;
}
public void fun() {
x = 6;
}
public int back() {
return 1;
}
return x + " " + y + " " + c;
}
}
public class Beluga extends Whale

{
public void fun() {
System.out.println(back());
}
public int back() {
return 2;
}
return "class Beluga " + super.toString();
}
}

Whale flipper = new Beluga();
System.out.println(flipper); //line 1
a. class Beluga 0 0 1
b. class Beluga 0 0 2
c. class Beluga 0 0 3
d. class Beluga 0 0 0
e. class Beluga 0 0 5
ANS: A PTS: 1
public class Whale

{
private int x, y;
public Whale() {
c++;
}
public void fun() {
x = 6;
}
public int back() {
return 1;
}
return x + " " + y + " " + c;
}
}

{
public void fun() {
}
public int back() {
return 2;
}
}
}

flipper = new Whale();
flipper = new Beluga();
ANS: C PTS: 1
public class Whale

{
private int x, y;
public Whale() {
c++;
}
public void fun() {
x = 6;
}
public int back() {
return 1;
}
return x + " " + y + " " + c;
}
}

{
public void fun() {
}
public int back() {
return 2;
}
}
}

flipper.fun();
a. 6 0 2
b. 6 0 3
c. 0 0 4
d. 6 0 4
e. 6 0 6
ANS: D PTS: 1
public class Whale

{
private int x, y;
public Whale() {
c++;
}
public void fun() {
x = 6;
}
public int back() {
return 1;
}
return x + " " + y + " " + c;
}
}

{
public void fun() {
}
public int back() {
return 2;
}
}
}

flipper.fun();
flipper.fun(); //line 1
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4
e. 5
ANS: B PTS: 1
public class Whale

{
private int x, y;
public Whale() {
c++;
}
public void fun() {
x = 6;
}
public int back() {
return 1;
}
return x + " " + y + " " + c;
}
}

{
public void fun() {
}
public int back() {
return 2;
}
}
}

flipper.fun();
flipper.fun();
ANS: D PTS: 1
23. Which of the following reserved words is used to when calling a parent class method?
a. parent
b. super
c. implements
d. extends
e. inherits
ANS: B PTS: 1
24. What is wrong with line 1?
public class G
{
private int x;
public G() { x=3;}
public void setX(int val){
x=val;
}
return ""+x;
}
}
public class H extends G

{
private int y;
public H() { y=4;}
public void setY(int val){
y=val;
}
return ""+y+super.toString();
}
}
//test code in the main method

G bad = new H();
bad.setY(9); //line 1
a. You cannot call an H method on a G reference

b. You cannot call an H method on a H reference
c. You cannot call an G method on a G reference
d. You cannot call an G method on a H reference
e. There is nothing wrong with line 1.
ANS: A PTS: 1
25. Which of the following lines would correctly fix line 1?
public class G{
private int x;
public G() { x=3;}
x=val;
}
return ""+x;
}
}
class H extends G{
private int y;
public H() { y=4;}
y=val;
}
return ""+y+super.toString();
}
}

//test code in the main method

G bad = new H();
bad.setY(9); //line 1
a. bad.setY(9);
b. ((H)bad).setY(9);
c. ((G)bad).setY(9);
d. (H)bad.setY(9);
e. more than one of these
ANS: B PTS: 1
public class E
{
private int x;
public E() {
x=12;
}
public E(int val){
x=val;
}
return "" + x;
}
}
class F extends E
{
public F(){
}
public F(int num){
super(num);
}
}
//test code in a client program

E what = new F();
out.println( what );
a. 0
b. 3
c. 6
d. 9
e. 12
ANS: E PTS: 1

27. public class G

{
private int x;
public G() { x=3;}

x=val;
}
public int getX(){

return x;
}
}

{
private int y;
public H() { y=4;}

y=val;
}
public int getY(){

return y;
}
}
Give the class declarations above and variable instantiation below, which of the following woud
be valid statements?
G bob = new G();
I. System.out.println( bob.y );
II. bob.setX(9);
III. System.out.println( bob.getX() );
a. I only
b. II only
c. III only
d. I and II only
e. II and III only
ANS: E PTS: 1
28. public class G

{
private int x;
public G() { x=3;}

x=val;
}
public int getX(){

return x;
}
}

{
private int y;
public H() { y=4;}

y=val;
}
public int getY(){

return y;
}
}
H bob = new H();
I. System.out.println( bob.y );
II. bob.setY(9);
a. I only
b. II only
c. III only
d. I and II only
e. II and III only
ANS: E PTS: 1
29. public class G

{
private int x;

public G() { x=3;}

x=val;
}
public int getX(){

return x;
}
}

{
private int y;
public H() { y=4;}

y=val;
}
public int getY(){

return y;
}
}
G bob = new H();
I. System.out.println( bob.x );
II. bob.setY(9);
a. I only
b. II only
c. III only
d. I and II only
e. II and III only
ANS: C PTS: 1
30. public class G

{
private int x;
public G() { x=3;}


x=val;
}
public int getX(){

return x;
}
}

{
private int y;
public H() { y=4;}

y=val;
}
public int getY(){

return y;
}
}
G bob = new H();
I. System.out.println( bob.x );
II. bob.setX(9);
III. System.out.println( ((H)bob).getY() );
a. I only
b. II only
c. III only
d. I and II only
e. II and III only
ANS: E PTS: 1
31. public class Point

{
private int x,y;
public Point()
{
x = 0;
y = 0;
}
public Point(int nx, int ny)

{
x = nx;
y = ny;
}
}
public class PointThree extends Point
{
private int z;
public PointThree()
{ /* Implementation not shown */ }
public PointThree(int nx, int ny, int nz)

}
Which of the following correctly implements the default PointThree construtor?
a. super();
z = 0;
b. z = 0;
super();
c. x = 0;
y = 0;
z = 0;
d. super();
y = 0;
z = 0;
e. super();
ANS: A PTS: 1
32. public class Point

{
private int x,y;
public Point()
{
x = 0;
y = 0;
}
public Point(int nx, int ny)

{
x = nx;
y = ny;
}
}
public class PointThree extends Point
{
private int z;
public PointThree()
public PointThree(int nx, int ny, int nz)

}
Which of the following correctly implements the PointThree construtor with parameters?
a. super();
z = nz;
b. z = nz;
super();
c. super(nx,ny,nz);
d. super(nx,ny);
z = nz;
e. super();
ANS: D PTS: 1
33. Consider the following classes.
public class Dog

{
/* code */
}
public class Dachshund extends Dog

{
/* code */
}
Assuming that each class has a default constructor, which of the following are valid
declarations?
I. Dog sadie = new Dachshund();

II. Dachshund aldo = new Dachshund();
III. Dachshund doug = new Dog();
a. I only
b. II only
c. III only
d. I and II only
e. II and III only
ANS: D PTS: 1
34. Which of the following access priveleges makes instance variables visible only to the class
where they are defined?
a. parent public
b. packet public
c. protected
d. private
e. public
ANS: D PTS: 1
35. A child having a different version of a parent’s method is an example of what?
a. method overloading
b. method overriding
c. method rewriting
d. parent extention
e. static binding
ANS: B PTS: 1
36. What is output by the client code below?
class A{
public static int x = 0;
public A(){
x++;
}
public static int getX()
{
return x;
}
}
class B extends A{}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//client code in the main of a runner class
A a = new A();
a = new A();
System.out.println(A.getX());
a. 0
b. 1
c. 2
d. 3
e. 4
ANS: C PTS: 1

class A{
public A(){
x++;
}
{
return x;
}
}
class B extends A{}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
A a = new A();
a = new B();
a. 0
b. 1
c. 2
d. 3
e. 4
ANS: C PTS: 1
class A{
public A(){
x++;
}
{
return x;
}
}
class B extends A{
public B(){
x++;
}
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
A a = new A();
a = new B();
a. 0
b. 1
c. 2
d. 3
e. there is no output due to a syntax error
ANS: D PTS: 1
39. Overriding methods is an example of which concept?
a. dynamic binding
b. composition
c. encapsulation
d. static binding
e. none of these
ANS: A PTS: 1
40. Private variables of a class are an example of which concept?
a. dynamic binding
b. composition
c. encapsulation
d. static binding
e. none of the above
ANS: D PTS: 1

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© A+ Computer Science – www.apluscompsci.

1. What is the output by the code below?

public class K extends J {

//test code in a client program

© A+ Computer Science – www.apluscompsci.com

3. Which of the following lines occurs automatically at <blank 1>?

private int one;

public class S extends R

a. return super.toString() + " " + two;

public class U extends T

7. What is output by the code below?

Object a = new String("Hello");

8. What is output by the code below?

Object c = new String("Hello");

© A+ Computer Science – www.apluscompsci.com

9. What is the output of line 1?

public class W extends V

//code in the main of another class

10. What is the output of line 2?

public class W extends V

//code in the main of another class

11. What is the output of line 1?

public class Y extends X{

public void one(){

//code in the main of another class

12. What is the output of line 2?

public class Y extends X{

//code in the main of another class

13. What is output by the code below?

public class Cat

public class Lion extends Cat

//code in a client program

14. What is output by the code below?

public class Cat

public class Lion extends Cat

public void back() {

//code in a client program

15. What is output by the code below?

public class Cat

public class Lion extends Cat

//code in a client program

16. What is output by the code below?

public class Cat

public class Lion extends Cat

public double go() {

//code in a client program

17. What is output by the code below?

public class Cat

public class Lion extends Cat

//code in a client program

18. What is output by line 1?

public class Whale

public class Beluga extends Whale

//code in the main of another class

19. What is output by line 1?

public class Whale

public class Beluga extends Whale

//code in the main of another class

20. What is output by line 1?