BS EN 60793-1-51:2014

BSI Standards Publication

Optical fibres
Part 1-51: Measurement methods
and test procedures — Dry heat
(steady state) tests
BS EN 60793-1-51:2014 BRITISH STANDARD

National foreword
This British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 60793-1-51:2014. It is
identical to IEC 60793-1-51:2014. It supersedes BS EN 60793-1-51:2002
which is withdrawn.
The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical
Committee GEL/86, Fibre optics, to Subcommittee GEL/86/1, Optical fibres
and cables.
A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on
request to its secretary.
This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of
a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.
© The British Standards Institution 2014.
Published by BSI Standards Limited 2014

ISBN 978 0 580 82208 7

ICS 33.180.10

Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from

legal obligations.

This British Standard was published under the authority of the

Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 May 2014.

Amendments/corrigenda issued since publication

Date Text affected

 BS EN 60793-1-51:2014

EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 60793-1-51

NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM May 2014

ICS 33.180.10 Supersedes EN 60793-1-51:2002

English Version

Optical fibres - Part 1-51: Measurement methods and test

procedures - Dry heat (steady state) tests
(IEC 60793-1-51:2014)

Fibres optiques - Partie 1-51: Méthodes de mesure et Lichtwellenleiter - Teil 1-51: Messmethoden und
procédures d'essai - Essais de chaleur sèche (état continu) Prüfverfahren - Trockene Wärme (konstant)
(CEI 60793-1-51:2014) (IEC 60793-1-51:2014)

This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2014-03-12. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC
Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.

Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre or to any CENELEC member.

This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the
same status as the official versions.

CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.

European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization

Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels

© 2014 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members.

Ref. No. EN 60793-1-51:2014 E

BS EN 60793-1-51:2014
EN 60793-1-51:2014 -2-

Foreword
The text of document 86A/1527/CDV, future edition 2 of IEC 60793-1-51, prepared by SC 86A "Fibres
and cables" of IEC/TC 86 "Fibre optics" was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and
approved by CENELEC as EN 60793-1-51:2014.

The following dates are fixed:

• latest date by which the document has to be (dop) 2014-12-12

implemented at national level by
publication of an identical national
standard or by endorsement
• latest date by which the national (dow) 2017-03-12
standards conflicting with the
document have to be withdrawn

This document supersedes EN 60793-1-51:2002.

EN 60793-1-51 includes the following significant technical changes with respect to EN 60793-1-
51:2002:

a) harmonizing the content with sectional specifications of relevant fibre types;

b) extending the applicability of the document to class C single-mode fibres.

Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CENELEC [and/or CEN] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such
patent rights.

Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard IEC 60793-1-51:2014 was approved by CENELEC as a
European Standard without any modification.
 BS EN 60793-1-51:2014
-3- EN 60793-1-51:2014

Annex ZA
(normative)

Normative references to international publications

with their corresponding European publications
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.

NOTE 1 When an International Publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant
EN/HD applies.

NOTE 2 Up-to-date information on the latest versions of the European Standards listed in this annex is available here:
www.cenelec.eu

Publication Year Title EN/HD Year

IEC 60068-2-2 - Environmental testing - EN 60068-2-2 -

Part 2-2: Tests - Test B: Dry heat
IEC 60793-1-40 2001 Optical fibres - EN 60793-1-40 2003
(mod) Part 1-40: Measurement methods and test
procedures - Attenuation
IEC 60793-2-10 - Optical fibres - EN 60793-2-10 -
Part 2-10: Product specifications - Sectional
specification for category A1 multimode fibres
IEC 60793-2-50 - Optical fibres - EN 60793-2-50 -
Part 2-50: Product specifications - Sectional
specification for class B single-mode fibres
IEC 60793-2-60 - Optical fibres - EN 60793-2-60 -
Part 2-60: Product specifications - Sectional
specification for category C single-mode
intraconnection fibres
 BS EN 60793-1-51:2014
–2– 60793-1-51  IEC:2014

CONTENTS
1 Scope .............................................................................................................................. 5
2 Normative references ...................................................................................................... 5
3 Apparatus ........................................................................................................................ 5
3.1 Chamber ............................................................................................................ 5
3.2 Other apparatus ................................................................................................. 5
4 Sampling and specimens ................................................................................................. 6
5 Procedure ........................................................................................................................ 6
5.1 General .............................................................................................................. 6
5.2 Optical measurements ....................................................................................... 6
5.3 Preconditioning .................................................................................................. 6
5.4 Conditioning ....................................................................................................... 6
5.5 Recovery ........................................................................................................... 7
6 Pass/fail criteria ............................................................................................................... 7
7 Results ............................................................................................................................ 7
7.1 Information to be provided with each test ........................................................... 7
7.2 Information to be available upon request ............................................................ 7
8 Specification information ................................................................................................. 7
BS EN 60793-1-51:2014
60793-1-51  IEC:2014 –5–

OPTICAL FIBRES –

Part 1-51: Measurement methods and test procedures –

Dry heat (steady state) tests

1 Scope

This part of IEC 60793 provides a practical method for evaluating fibre performance in a
defined environment.

The purpose of this standard is to determine the suitability of optical fibre sub-category A1a to
A1d multimode fibres and class B and C single-mode fibres to withstand the environmental
condition of high temperature (dry heat) which may occur in actual use, storage and/or
transport. The test is primarily intended to permit the observation of effects of high
temperature over a given period. This procedure is conducted in accordance with IEC 60068-
2-2, Test Bd.

NOTE The applicability of this test to other fibre categories is under study.

2 Normative references

The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document.
For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition
of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.

IEC 60068-2-2, Environmental testing – Part 2-2: Tests – Test B: Dry heat

IEC 60793-1-40:2001, Optical fibres – Part 1-40: Attenuation measurement methods

IEC 60793-2-10, Optical fibres – Part 2-50: Product specifications – Sectional specification for
category A1 multimode fibres

IEC 60793-2-50, Optical fibres – Part 2-50: Product specifications – Sectional specification for
class B single-mode fibres

IEC 60793-2-60, Optical fibres – Part 2-60: Product specifications – Sectional specification for
class C single-mode intraconnection fibres

3 Apparatus

3.1 Chamber

The apparatus consists of an environmental chamber in accordance with IEC 60068-2-2, Test
Bd. The chamber shall be capable of housing the specimen, without subjecting it to direct
radiant heat, and of allowing access for measurement during conditioning. It shall also be
capable of maintaining the specified temperature within the specified tolerances. Forced air
circulation may be used to maintain homogeneous conditions.

3.2 Other apparatus

Additional apparatus may be necessary to perform the examinations and measurements (or
as specified in the detail specification).
 BS EN 60793-1-51:2014
–6– 60793-1-51  IEC:2014

4 Sampling and specimens

For optical measurements, the length of the specimen shall be at least 1 000 m for fibre sub-
categories A1a to A1d, and at least 2 000 m for fibre class B and C, to allow the required
measurement repeatability. The amount of the specimen outside of the test chamber shall be
minimized, and if it exceeds 10 % of the overall specimen length, this should be reported.

The preparation of the specimen shall have no detrimental effect on the fibre whilst under test
conditions. Unless otherwise defined in the detail specification, it is recommended that the
fibre sample be loosely coiled and dusted with a material such as talcum powder, to allow the
coils to move freely against each other. The specimen may be coiled horizontally or vertically,
with a minimum bend diameter of 150 mm to avoid any macrobend effects.

A control length of the specimen shall be removed prior to the test to enable the completion of
required mechanical measurements for comparison to measurements made after the test.
This control length should not be dusted.

5 Procedure

5.1 General

Conduct the procedure in accordance with IEC 60068-2-2, Test Bd, with the temperature and
exposure time, as given below:

Temperature Exposure time

+85 °C 30 days

The humidity is uncontrolled for this test, but it is recommended that it is not lower than
50 % RH, at the start of the test.

5.2 Optical measurements

Attenuation measurement shall be carried out at the wavelengths specified in the relevant
specification using either IEC 60793-1-40:2001, Annex B (insertion loss) or IEC 60793-1-
40:2001, Annex C (backscattering) before, during (once the specimen has stabilized at the
specified temperature) and after the test. Attenuation changes shall be recorded.

Other optical measurements may be required if specified in the relevant product specification.

5.3 Preconditioning

If specified, the specimen shall be preconditioned as required by the detail specification.

5.4 Conditioning

Stabilize the chamber and the specimen to standard atmospheric conditions prior to the
reference measurements being taken.

Adjust the chamber temperature and humidity to the specified severity. The rate of change of
temperature shall not exceed 1 °C/min, averaged over a maximum period of 5 min. Allow the
specimen to reach temperature stability and maintain the temperature and humidity for the
duration specified.

At the completion of the test, allow the specimen to remain in the chamber while the
temperature is reduced to standard atmospheric conditions. The rate of change of
temperature shall not exceed 1 °C/min, averaged over a maximum period of 5 min. The detail
BS EN 60793-1-51:2014
60793-1-51  IEC:2014 –7–

specification may call for measurements during conditioning. If required, the detail
specification shall specify the measurements to be taken and when to take them. Do not
remove the specimen(s) from the chamber whilst these measurements are being made.

5.5 Recovery

Unless otherwise required by the relevant specification, the specimen shall remain under
standard atmospheric condition for recovery for a period greater than 12 h but not more than
48 h. The detail specification may call for measurements during recovery. If required, the
detail specification shall specify the measurements to be taken and when to take them.

6 Pass/fail criteria

The applicable specification limits can be found in the relevant sectional specification of
IEC 60793-2-10 for A1 fibres, IEC 60793-2-50 for B fibres and IEC 60793-2-60 for C fibres.

7 Results

7.1 Information to be provided with each test

– date and title of test;
– identification of specimen;
– length of specimen;
– nominal wavelength(s) at which the test was performed;
– attenuation change.

7.2 Information to be available upon request

– description of all key equipment.

8 Specification information

The detail specification shall specify the following information:

– pass/fail criteria;
– information to be reported;
– any deviations to the procedure that apply.

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