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Total Financial Ratios

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No Ratio Formula Rating

I Liquidity ratio measures the ability to pay short-term liabilities obligations when they
come due
1 Current Ratio Current asset The higher, the better
Current liabilities Too high => idle
assets
2 Quick ratio C urrent assets−Inventory
Current liabilities

II Activity Ratio measuring the speed of the different accounts can convert into revenues or
cash flows
1 Inventory Turnover Cost of goods sold The larger the
Inventory turnover, the higher
the turnover rate =>
Fewer days of
2 𝑨𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒈𝒆 𝒂𝒈𝒆 𝒐𝒇 365
inventory
𝒊𝒏𝒗𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒐𝒓𝒚 Inventory turnover
(Depending on the
industry that the
assessment)
3 𝑨𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒈𝒆 Recievables x 365 The lower, the better
𝒄𝒐𝒍𝒍𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒐𝒅 Net Revenues because the capital of
the business is less
occupied
4 𝑨𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒈𝒆 𝒑𝒂𝒚𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕 Payables x 365 The higher, the better
𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒐𝒅 Cost of goods sold because the longer the
business occupies
capital (clear
agreement)
5 𝑻𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝒂𝒔𝒔𝒆𝒕 Net Revenues The higher, the better
𝒕𝒖𝒓𝒏𝒐𝒗𝒆𝒓 Total assets 1 $ total asset create
… $ net revenues
6 𝑻𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒊𝒕𝒚 Net revenues The higher, the better
𝒕𝒖𝒓𝒏𝒐𝒗𝒆𝒓 '
Shareholder s Equity 1 $ equity create … $
net revenues
III Debt ratios Measuring the total assets that are supported by the company's creditors
1 𝑫𝒆𝒃𝒕 𝒓𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐 Total debt …% Total asset
Total assets financed by debt
It depends on whether
2 Debt on equity Total debts the business is capital
Equity intensive or not

3 𝑻𝒊𝒎𝒆𝒔 𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒕 (𝐸𝑎𝑟𝑛𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑏𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑡 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑡𝑎𝑥 The higher, the better
𝒆𝒂𝒓𝒏𝒆𝒅 𝒓𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐 (EBIT))/(𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑡 𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡) because the business
can afford to pay the
interest
IV Profitability ratios evaluate the income of the company with the different accounts to
create income such as revenues, total asset and equity
1 𝑮𝒓𝒐𝒔𝒔 𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒇𝒊𝒕 Gross profit The higher, the better
𝒎𝒂𝒓𝒈𝒊𝒏 net revenues 1 $ net revenue
generates … $ profit
2 𝑶𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒇𝒊𝒕 (Earning before interest ∧tax(EBIT ))/(Net revenue )
𝒎𝒂𝒓𝒈𝒊𝒏

3 𝑵𝒆𝒕 𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒇𝒊𝒕 Net Income


𝒎𝒂𝒓𝒈𝒊𝒏 Net revenue

4 EPS Net Income−Prefered Dividends The higher, the better


The numbers of outstanding common stocks => attracting
investment capital
5 ROA Net income The higher, the better
Total Assets

6 ROE Net income The higher, the better


'
Shareholder s Equity
V Market ratios
1 P/E The market price Need to analyze many
Earnings per share other factors to
evaluate

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