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Amedee As An Absurdist PLay

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AMEDEE AS AN ABSURDIST PLAY

Ionesco is universally acknowledged as one of the pioneers of Theatre of the Absurd drama. It
mercilessly exposes man’s loneliness and purposelessness of human existence just like we find in the Caretaker
and Waiting for Godot. His Amedee beautifully and skillfully shows the essential hopelessness faced by man in
the cosmos.
The Theatre of the Absurd is a movement made up of many diverse plays, most of which were written
between 1940 and 1960. When first performed, these plays shocked their audiences as they were startlingly
different than anything that had been previously staged. In fact, many of them were labelled as “anti-plays.” In
an attempt to clarify and define this radical movement, Martin Esslin coined the term “The Theatre of the
Absurd” in his 1960 book of the same name. He defined it as such, because all of the plays emphasized the
absurdity of the human condition. Ionesco’s Amedee has all the characteristics of an absurdist drama. Two
themes that reoccur frequently throughout absurdist dramas are a meaningless world and the isolation of the
individual.

Even the more realistic characters in the later plays perform meaningless and mechanical activities.
Amédée is caught up in the senseless repetition of the play he is writing, and of which he never gets beyond the
third speech. Madeleine is tangled in the wires of her job as telephone receptionist. And both of them have
accepted mechanically, without thinking, the presence of the body in their apartment. In fact, they no longer can
remember who it is, or where it came from. And this is sheer absurdity that the dramatist has shown us.

In Amédée or How to Get Rid of It (1953), the dead love of Amédée and Madeleine, their bitter and
quarrelsome relationship, is represented by a cadaver (corpse or dead body) which they discovered in their
bedroom some fifteen years ago. It is stricken with “geometric progression,” and has been growing ever since.
Moreover large mushrooms have been sprouting in the bedroom where the body is kept. Suddenly the body
starts growing at a fast rate, and huge toadstools spring up in the living room as well. By the end of the second
act the corpse stretches across the entire stage, ready to knock a hole in the front door by the force of its ever-
growing feet. Amédée and Madeleine have been forced to make space by piling the furniture in a corner of the
room, and are scarcely visible any longer, so much are they dominated by the deadweight of their meaningless
life together, crowded out of house and home by cabinets and corpses. Amédée finally succeeds in pulling the
huge body out a window, and drags it through the streets down to the Seine, but he is discovered by the police,
and escapes by simply flying into the air. The ending is weak and somewhat obscure like all absurdist plays
have.
Amedee is a fantastic account of a man and a woman who live with a secret in the next room. Thirteen
years ago the husband killed a man in a crime of passion and put him in the bedroom. The sheer absurdity of the
story is that the dead man has been growing ever since. Now the crisis is here. The man's beard is all over the
floor, his arms are poking through windows, and his feet are coming through the door. Obviously the time has
come to move him. There is one period in the operation during which the stage is all legs from left to right; truly
an absurd affair.
Eugene Ionesco defines the term absurd as "that which is devoid of purpose... Cut off from his religious
and metaphysical roots. Man is lost and all his actions become senseless, absurd, useless". As a result Ionesco
developed beliefs in direct opposition to those of his father, he became anti-government, anti-military, he
questioned the existence of God and believed that women were often cruelly treated by men. An
internationally renowned playwright and absurdist master, Ionesco profoundly altered the face of modern drama.
He wrote more than twenty plays, as well as stories, memoirs, and theoretical essays which prove man’s life
is absurd and meaningless.
In Amedee, the dramatist does not resolve the problem of man’s meaningless existence quite as
positively as Camus. In fact, they typically offered no solution to the problem whatsoever, thus suggesting that
the question is ultimately unanswerable. Briefly we can say that the basic theme, ridiculous characters, the
depiction of a meaningless world, the isolated individuals, lack of plot or a clear beginning and end, man’s sheer
inability to connect with the world {lack of communication} and disjointed language make Amedee a perfect
ABSURDIST DRAMA followed by Pinter and Beckett in their works.

{English Department, GGC Samundri 23/3/24 4:00 am}

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