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    Iot 3

    Uploaded by

    Shruti Patel

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Iot 3

    Uploaded by

    Shruti Patel
    6 views2 pages

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    6 views2 pages

    Iot 3

    Uploaded by

    Shruti Patel

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    Internet of things[102046709] 12102080501068

    PRACTICAL-3
    AIM: Study of serial communication and device control using serial
    communication with Arduino.

    Serial communications provide an easy and flexible way for your Arduino board to interact
    with your computer and other devices.
    Serial communication and debugging are essential to working with Arduino boards. Simply
    put, serial communication is a method that the board uses to communicate with other
    devices – such as another computer, a peripheral, etc. When we discuss Arduino serial
    communication, it’s also necessary to distinguish between its physical components (the
    Arduino’s serial ports, for example) and its software components (using the serial monitor in
    the Arduino IDE).

    • Arduino Serial Port

    Every Arduino board has at least one serial port, and many have additional built in serial
    ports (Serial1, Serial2, etc.). Other boards, such as the Leonardo, also have serial
    communication in the form of a USB) port. In USB-enabled boards, we refer to the USB as
    Serial. The other standard serial ports begin with “Serial1” and number progressively from
    there.

    The port on your board called Serial (Serial1 if you have USB) communicates via pins 0 and 1
    (RX and TX, respectively). Keep in mind that if you use these pins for serial data transmission,
    they will be unavailable for digital I/O. To use the extra serial pins (pins 18 and 19 on the
    Arduino Due, for instance), to communicate with your PC, make sure you have a
    USB-to-serial adapter, as the extra pins are not connected to the board’s built-in adapter

    • Arduino Serial Example Code

    If you still need more serial ports than the built-in ones provided by your board, you have
    another option. The Arduino Software Serial library will allow you to use other digital pins,
    supplemented by software that replaces the RX and TX functions, to expand your board’s
    serial connectivity.

    To better understand the idea, we can look at Tom Igoe’s public domain example
    code here:

    #include <SoftwareSerial.h>
    SoftwareSerial mySerial(10, 11); // RX, TX
    voidsetup() {
    // Open serial communications and wait for port to open:
    Serial.begin(57600);

    1
    Internet of things[102046709] 12102080501068
    while (!Serial) { ;
    // wait for serial port to connect. Needed for native USB port only }
    Serial.println("Goodnight moon!");
    // set the data rate for the SoftwareSerial port
    mySerial.begin(4800);
    mySerial.println("Hello, world?");
    }
    voidloop() { // run over and over
    if (mySerial.available()) {
    Serial.write(mySerial.read());
    }
    if (Serial.available()) {
    mySerial.write(Serial.read());
    }
    }
    This code creates a virtual serial port using pins 10 and 11 as the RX and TX ports,
    respectively

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