"A son who, though able to do so, fails to provide for his parents with his physical resources and wealth is forced after his death to eat his own flesh. A man who, though able to do so, fails to support his elderly parents, chaste wife, young child or spiritual master, or who neglects a brahmana or anyone who comes to him for shelter, is considered dead, though breathing..."
"A son who, though able to do so, fails to provide for his parents with his physical resources and wealth is forced after his death to eat his own flesh. A man who, though able to do so, fails to support his elderly parents, chaste wife, young child or spiritual master, or who neglects a brahmana or anyone who comes to him for shelter, is considered dead, though breathing..."
"A son who, though able to do so, fails to provide for his parents with his physical resources and wealth is forced after his death to eat his own flesh. A man who, though able to do so, fails to support his elderly parents, chaste wife, young child or spiritual master, or who neglects a brahmana or anyone who comes to him for shelter, is considered dead, though breathing..."
"A son who, though able to do so, fails to provide for his parents with his physical resources and wealth is forced after his death to eat his own flesh. A man who, though able to do so, fails to support his elderly parents, chaste wife, young child or spiritual master, or who neglects a brahmana or anyone who comes to him for shelter, is considered dead, though breathing..."
Lord Krishna Rescues His Teacher’s Son pampered happiness most children enjoy in their Srila Sukadeva Goswami parents’ home. With one’s body one can acquire all goals of life, and it is one’s parents who give the Shukadeva Gosvami said: Understanding that body birth and sustenance. Therefore, no mortal His parents were becoming aware of His tran- man can repay his debt to his parents, even if he scendental opulences, the Supreme Personality of serves them for a full lifetime of a hundred years. Godhead thought that this should not be allowed A son who, though able to do so, fails to provide to happen. Thus He expanded His Yoga-maya, for his parents with his physical resources and which bewilders His devotees. Lord Krishna, the wealth is forced after his death to eat his own greatest of the Satvatas, approached His parents flesh. A man who, though able to do so, fails to with His elder brother. Humbly bowing His head support his elderly parents, chaste wife, young and gratifying them by respectfully addressing child or spiritual master, or who neglects a bräh- them as “My dear mother” and “My dear father,” maëa or anyone who comes to him for shelter, Krishna spoke as follows. is considered dead, though breathing. Thus We [Lord Krishna said:] Dear Father, because of have wasted all these days, unable as We were Us, your two sons, you and mother Devaki al- to properly honor you because Our minds were ways remained in anxiety and could never enjoy always disturbed by fear of Kamsa. Dear Father Our childhood, boyhood or youth. Deprived by and Mother, please forgive Us for not serving you.
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nityaà bhägavata-sevayä Issue no 232, Page—3 We are not independent and have been greatly [Krishna and Balarama said:] O Father, you and frustrated by cruel Kamsa. mother Yashoda have affectionately maintained Us Shukadeva Gosvami said: Thus beguiled by and cared for Us so much! Indeed, parents love the words of Lord Hari, the Supreme Soul of the their children more than their own lives. They universe, who by His internal illusory potency are the real father and mother who care for, as appeared to be a human, His parents joyfully they would their own sons, children abandoned raised Him up on their laps and embraced Him. by relatives unable to maintain and protect them. Pouring out a shower of tears upon the Lord, His Now you should all return to Vraja, dear Father. parents, who were bound up by the rope of affec- We shall come to see you, Our dear relatives who tion, could not speak. They were overwhelmed, suffer in separation from Us, as soon as We have O King, and their throats choked up with tears. given some happiness to your well-wishing friends. Thus having comforted His mother and father, Thus consoling Nanda Maharaja and the other the Supreme Personality of Godhead, appearing men of Vraja, the infallible Supreme Lord respect- as the son of Devaki, installed His maternal grand- fully honored them with gifts of clothing, jewelry, father, Ugrasena, as King of the Yadus. The Lord household utensils and so on. Nanda Maharaja told him: O mighty King, We are your subjects, so was overwhelmed with affection upon hearing please command Us. Indeed, because of the curse Krishna’s words, and his eyes brimmed with tears of Yayati, no Yadu may sit on the royal throne. as he embraced the two Lords. Then he went back Since I am present in your entourage as your to Vraja with the cowherd men. personal attendant, all the demigods and other My dear King, then Vasudeva, the son of Shu- exalted personalities will come with heads bowed rasena, arranged for a priest and other brahmanas to offer you tribute. What, then, to speak of the to perform his two sons’ secondbirth initiation. rulers of men? The Lord then brought all His close family members and other relatives back from the Vasudeva honored these brahmanas by worshiping various places to which they had fled in fear of them and giving them fine ornaments and well-or- Kamsa. He received the Yadus, Vrisnis, Andhakas, namented cows with their calves. All these cows Madhus, Dasharhas, Kukuras and other clans with wore gold necklaces and linen wreaths. The mag- due honor, and He also consoled them, for they nanimous Vasudeva then remembered the cows were weary of living in foreign lands. Then Lord he had mentally given away on the occasion of Krishna, the creator of the universe, resettled them Krishna’s and Balarama’s birth. Kamsa had stolen in their homes and gratified them with valuable those cows, and Vasudeva now recovered them gifts. The members of these clans, protected by the and gave them away in charity also. After attaining arms of Lord Krishna and Lord Sankarshana, felt twice-born status through initiation, the Lords, sin- that all their desires were fulfilled. Thus they en- cere in Their vows, took the further vow of celibacy joyed perfect happiness while living at home with from Garga Muni, the spiritual master of the Yadus. their families. Because of the presence of Krishna Concealing Their innately perfect knowledge by and Balarama, they no longer suffered from the Their humanlike activities, those two omniscient fever of material existence. Every day these loving Lords of the universe, Themselves the origin of all devotees could see Mukunda’s evercheerful lotus branches of knowledge, next desired to reside at face, which was decorated with beautiful, merciful the school of a spiritual master. smiling glances. Thus They approached Sandipani Muni, a na- Even the most elderly inhabitants of the city tive of Kashi living in the city of Avanti. Sandipani appeared youthful, full of strength and vitality, thought very highly of these two self-controlled for with their eyes they constantly drank the elixir disciples, whom he had obtained so fortuitously. of Lord Mukunda’s lotus face. Then, O exalted By serving him as devotedly as one would serve Parikshit, the Supreme Lord Krishna, the son of the Supreme Lord Himself, They showed others Devaki, along with Lord Balarama, approached an irreproachable example of how to worship Nanda Maharaja. The two Lords embraced him the spiritual master. That best of brahmanas, the and then addressed him as follows. spiritual master Sandipani, was satisfied with
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Issue no 232, Page — 4 nityaà bhägavata-sevayä Top left 4 Their submissive behavior, and thus he taught the resounding vibration. Yamaraja elaborately Them the entire Vedas, together with their six worshiped the two Lords with great devotion, corollaries and the Upanishads. He also taught and then he addressed Lord Krishna, who lives Them the Dhanur-veda, with its most confidential in everyone’s heart: “O Supreme Lord Vishnu, secrets; the standard books of law; the methods of what shall I do for You and Lord Balarama, who logical reasoning and philosophical debate; and are playing the part of ordinary humans?” the sixfold science of politics. O King, those best The Supreme Personality of Godhead said: of persons, Krishna and Balarama, being Them- Suffering the bondage of his past activity, My selves the original promulgators of all varieties of spiritual master’s son was brought here to you. knowledge, could immediately assimilate each O great King, obey My command and bring this and every subject after hearing it explained just boy to Me without delay. Yamaraja said, “So be once. Thus with fixed concentration They learned it,” and brought forth the guru’s son. Then those the sixty-four arts and skills in as many days and two most exalted Yadus presented the boy to nights. Their spiritual master and said to him, “Please Thereafter, O King, They satisfied Their spiritual select another boon.” The spiritual master said: master by offering him guru-dakñiëä. O King, the My dear boys, You two have completely fulfilled learned brähmaëa Sandipani carefully considered the disciple’s obligation to reward his spiritual the two Lords’ glorious and amazing qualities master. Indeed, with disciples like You, what and Their superhuman intelligence. Then, after further desires could a guru have? O heroes, now consulting with his wife, he chose as his remu- please return home. May Your fame sanctify the neration the return of his young son, who had world, and may the Vedic hymns be ever fresh died in the ocean at Prabhasa. “So be it,” replied in Your minds, both in this life and the next. those two great chariot warriors of limitless might, Thus receiving Their guru’s permission to leave, and They at once mounted Their chariot and set the two Lords returned to Their city on Their off for Prabhasa. When They reached that place, chariot, which moved as swiftly as the wind and resounded like a cloud. All the citizens rejoiced They walked up to the shore and sat down. In a upon seeing Krishna and Balarama, whom they moment the deity of the ocean, recognizing Them had not seen for many days. The people felt just to be the Supreme Lords, approached Them with like those who have lost their wealth and then offerings of tribute. regained it. The Supreme Lord Krishna addressed the lord of the ocean: Let the son of My guru be presented — Srimad-Bhägavatam (Bhägavata Puräëa) » Canto 10: The Summum at oncethe one you seized here with your mighty Bonum » Chapter 45 » Verses 1–50 » Translations by Disciples of His Divine waves. Grace A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada. The ocean replied: O Lord Krishna, it was not I who abducted him, but a demonic descendant of Diti named Panchajana, who travels in the What to Speak of Lord Krishna water in the form of a conch. Indeed, the ocean Disciples of His Divine Grace A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami said, “that demon has taken him away.” Hearing Prabhupada this, Lord Krishna entered the ocean, found Pan- chajana and killed him. But the Lord did not find näsmatto yuvayos täta the boy within the demon’s belly. Lord Janardana nityotkaëöhitayor api took the conchshell that had grown around the bälya-paugaëòa-kaiçoräù demon’s body and went back to the chariot. Then puträbhyäm abhavan kvacit He proceeded to Samyamani, the beloved capital of Yamaraja, the lord of death. Upon arriving [Lord Krishna said:] Dear Father, because of Us, there with Lord Balarama, He loudly blew His your two sons, you and mother Devaki always conchshell, and Yamaraja, who keeps the condi- tioned souls in check, came as soon as he heard
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nityaà bhägavata-sevayä Issue no 232, Page—5 remained in anxiety and could never enjoy Our appropriate to a kaiçora. Then what to speak of childhood, boyhood or youth. Lord Krishna, whose exceptional growth is estab- Srila Vishvanatha Chakravarti discusses this verse lished in the Vaiñëava-toñaëé, Bhakti-rasämåta-sind- as follows: "One may object that at this point Lord hu, Änanda-våndävana-campü and other works? Krishna had not actually passed the kaiçora stage "The three years and four months that Lord [age ten to fifteen], since the women of Mathura had Krishna stayed in Mahavana were the equivalent stated, kva cäti-sukumäräìgau kiçorau näpta-yauva- of five years for an ordinary child, and thus in nau: 'Krishna and Balarama have very tender limbs, that period He completed His kaumära stage of being still at the kiçora stage, not having reached childhood. The period from then to the age of six adolescence.' (SB 10.44.8) The definition of the years and eight months, during which He lived different stages of growing up is given as follows: in Vrindavana, constitutes His paugaëòa stage. And the period from the age of six years and eight kaumäraà païcamäbdäntaà months through His tenth year, during which paugaëòaà daçamävadhi time He lived in Nandishvara [Nandagrama], kaiçoram ä-païcadaçäd constitutes His kaiçora stage. Then, at the age of ten yauvanaà tu tataù param years and seven months, on the thirteenth lunar day of the dark fortnight of the month of Chaitra, 'The kaumära stage lasts until the age of five, He went to Mathura, and the next day He killed paugaëòa up to age ten and kaiçora to age fif- Kamsa. Thus He completed His kaiçora period teen. From then on, one is known as yauvana.' at age ten, and He eternally remains at that age. According to this statement, the kaiçora period In other words, we should understand that from ends at the age of fifteen. Krishna was only eleven this point on the Lord remains forever a kiçora." years old when He killed Kamsa, according to Thus Srila Vishvanatha Chakravarti analyzes the Uddhava's words: ekädaça-samäs tatra güòhärciù intricacies of this verse. sa-balo 'vasat. 'Like a covered flame, Lord Krishna remained there incognito with Balarama for eleven — Srimad-Bhägavatam (Bhägavata Puräëa) » Canto 10: The Summum years.' (SB 3.2.26) And since Krishna and Balarama Bonum » Chapter 45 » Verse: 3 » Purport by Disciples of His Divine Grace A. C. never took brahminical initiation in Vraja-bhumi, Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada. it was at the time [of Their going to Mathura] that Their kaiçora stage began rather than ended. "This objection to Lord Krishna's statement in the The Master of all the Universes present verse—that His parents could not enjoy Srila Jiva Goswami His kaiçora stage—is based on ordinary measure- ment of age. Yet we should consider the follow- As Krishna and Balarama were gazing at the ing statement [from the Bhägavatam (10.8.26)]: ocean and thinking of it in this playful poetic way, the ocean suddenly manifested the form of an ef- kälenälpena räjarñe fulgent demigod and stood before Their eyes. First rämaù kåñëaç ca go-vraje bowing down and then standing up, the demigod aghåñöa-jänubhiù padbhir respectfully folded his hands and said in a voice vicakramatur aïjasä choked with emotion: “The demigod Varuëa mercifully spoke to me the following instruction: 'O King Parikshit, within a short time Rama and “‘You are an ocean of salt-water. There are many Krishna began to walk very easily in Gokula on other oceans, and the ocean of sugar-cane juice is Their legs, by Their own strength, without the the leader of those oceans. Sri Krishna is also an need to crawl.' ocean. He is a shoreless ocean of mercy.’ “You must Sometimes we see that the son of a king, even be that same Sri Krishna, for I see all His qualities in while in his paugaëòa stage of life, undergoes ex- You. The person with glorious and effulgent limbs ceptional physical growth and exhibits activities beside You must be Your elder brother Balarama.
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Issue no 232, Page — 6 nityaà bhägavata-sevayä therefore please command me. What should this “By hearing the sound of Krishna’s conchshell, servant of Your servant do to serve You?” the sinners residing in Yamaraja’s hell became fear- Sri Krishna said: “Where is the young body of less and joyful. When they saw Krishna, the flames Our guru’s son? Please tell Us that.” The ocean that tormented them became extinguished and the said: “Bowing my head before Your toenails, I offer various weapons and devices employed to torment ärati to You. He was swallowed by Panchajana, them became blunted and useless. O Vyasa, when who has the form of a conch. Perhaps his body the residents of hell saw Lord Krishna, the forest is still in Panchajana’s stomach.” Sri Krishna said: of swords that tormented them became withered “with your permission, We will take his body from and harmless. The terrible hell name Raurava be- Panchajana’s belly.” The ocean said: “If I were to came suddenly free of all its terrors. The horrible speak even a single word of protest, it would be an hell named Bhairava became free of all its horrors. offense on my part. Please act as You wish. The hell name Kumbhipaka became free of all its Then Krishna said to Balarama: “O noble brother, terrible flames. The hell named Shringataka, where please stay behind and guard the chariot.” With- the sinners are again and again hurled from moun- out a moment’s anxiety Krishna at once entered tain-peaks, became bereft of all its mountains. The deep within the ocean and approached the home hell name Lohasuci, where the sinners are pierced of Panchajana, the king of the conches. Pancha- with great iron-needles, became bereft of all its jana looked at Krishna and assumed He was an needles. All this happened when Krishna, who is ordinary human boy. In addition to rescuing the the master of all the universes, entered the abode body of His guru’s son, Krishna also thirsted to get of Yamaraja. When Lord Krishna, the master of all Panchajana’s conch-shell body after Panchajana’s the universes, the master who stops the sufferings death. As Bakasura once swallowed Krishna, so of the sinners in hell, entered that region, the horri- the demon Panchajana also swallowed Krishna. ble Vaitaraëé river suddenly became very pleasant. What more need I say? There was this difference: When they saw Lord Krishna, who is eternal and After He failed to find the body of His guru’s son unchanging, and who removes the darkness of within the demon’s belly, Sri Krishna took the ignorance, the residents of hell at once became shell-body of that conch-demon and made His freed of all their sins. When they saw lotus-eyed own conch-shell bugle. Lord Krishna, the residents of hell, now free of In the Avanté-khaëòa it is said: “After killing the all their sins, ascended, flying in thousands and demon Panchajana, who had assumed the form of millions of airplanes. O sage, the mere sight of a ferocious ocean-swimming creature, Sri Krish- Lord Krishna, who is the Supreme Personality of na found in his belly a conchshell, the shell of a Godhead and who is present in the material world creature devoured at some time in the past.” Re- as the universal form, made the circle of hellish turning to the place where Balarama was staying, worlds completely empty. Not a single sinner Krishna said: “O noble brother, I could not find remained there.” even the slightest trace of Our guru’s son’s dead As he spoke these words in the presence of Vraja’s body. We should find his soul.” Balarama said: “As King Nanda and a host of other great souls, each of You command, so We shall act.” Walking on the whom was filled with pure love for Krishna, and path the ocean provided for Them, Krishna and who each thought of Krishna as his son or kins- Balarama, now become powerful and ferocious man, the narrator Snigdhakantha, in the course of like ten million Rudras, approached Yamaraja’s his narration speaking many other names of Krish- city of Samyamani as if They wished to capture na, names like the name Vasudeva (son of Vasude- and imprison Yamaraja himself. Then Krishna va), continued to conceal the truth that Krishna and Balarama heard a loud and ferocious sound is the Supreme Personality of Godhead Himself. coming from far away. Coming closer, They saw Then Snigdhakantha said: Garga Muni told you the source of that sound. Then Krishna blew His about Krishna (SB 10.8.19): “This child will grow conchshell. What happened next is described in in power, beauty, opulence—in everything—on these words of the Avanté-khaëòa: the level of Narayana, the Supreme Personality
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nityaà bhägavata-sevayä Issue no 232, Page—7 of Godhead.” Now we will continue the story. to Svargaloka. Thinking that You would ask for Yamaraja became influenced by Krishna’s own him, I deliberately kept that soul from departing. nature. In the presence of Vraja’s Prince Krishna, You are the crest-jewel of the wise. Whatever You Yamaraja’s merciless cruelty withered away. command, I will do.” Seeing that Yamaraja was now weeping again Sri Krishna said: “You are the king of religion. and again, and seeing the hairs of Yamaraja’s You have spoken the truth without any trace of body were standing erect, and seeing that Ya- lies or deception. Considering all this, I tore apart maraja was trembling, perspiring, and speaking Panchajana’s body and I carefully searched for words in a voice choked with emotion, and see- whatever little had remained of My guru’s son’s ing that Yamaraja was now peaceful and gentle body. From whatever little remains of that delicate and had come before Krishna and again and body, I will bring My guru’s son back to life. Be- again bowed down to offer respectful obeisances, cause I could not find his body in the Panchajana Lord Krishna, who is praised with glorious and creature, I have come to you, O king of the dead. poetic verses, thought: “Aha! Now I see that So be it. In whatever condition he now remains, Yamaraja is a great and saintly devotee. Why please bring that soul to Me now.” did I hear that he was very cruel and harsh? In Yamaraja said: “In his present body his parents My presence he is saintly, but in the presence o could neither love him nor believe that he is indeed sinners he is cruel and harsh, qualities born from their son. If You command, I can bring him here his contact with the sinners. in his previous glorious body. I can bring back his “Persons who turn their faces away from previous body for everyone to see. surrendering unto Me and taking shelter of Me Sri Krishna said: “Good. Good. When he died and who voluntarily perform sins so they may his body merged with the five material elements. enjoy material sense pleasures, Yamaraja again Bring that body back again from the five elements and again, and with great mercy, frightens so and he will be again manifest in that body.” they may be pushed to turn their faces to Me.” Yamaraja said: “As my glorious master com- When lotus-eyed Sri Krishna thought in this way mands, so I will act.” After speaking these words, and cast a glance on Yamaraja, Yamaraja said: “O Yamaraja retired to his inner chambers. When he Krishna, a shoreless ocean of mercy rests within returned he showed to Krishna and Balarama the You. If this were not so, then why would You cast charming former body of Their guru’s son. Gazing a glance on cruel-hearted me? O Lord effulgent at the boy, Krishna and Balarama, the two brothers with mercy, again and again You yearn to pick who are both the limitless Supreme Personality of up the fallen souls. Godhead, became filled with bliss. Joyfully They “Your holy name is sufficient to rescue the hugged the boy again and again. They never felt sinners from hell. Therefore You have not come tired of gazing at the boy’s face. His heart filled only to deliver the sinners from hell. You must with awe, Yamaraja stood motionless. After a mo- have come here to give some command to me. ment Yamaraja said to Lord Krishna, who bears Thinking of that fact, my heart becomes plunged the name Naraka-shamana (the deliverer from in great bliss.” Then Sri Krishna said: “The sin- hell): “O Lord, You did not come hereto get Your ners cannot be delivered until they suffer their guru’s son, for Your mere desire has the power to past karmic reactions. Still, I wish that My guru’s give to You anything You wish. Therefore I think son be now delivered from all his punishments. You came here to give mercy to me. If this is true, Bring My guru’s son before Me. By obeying this please rescue me from any evil influence that may command of Mine you will not be neglecting come upon me by residing in this hell. your duty.” After three times repeating this request in a voice Yamaraja said: “O best of masters, the gross ma- choked with emotion, after worshiping Krishna, terial body that Your guru thought was his son is after decorating Krishna with ornaments, after now destroyed. When I bring the souls here they offering Krishna many gifts, after requesting per- are covered only by their subtle material bodies. mission to depart, and after offering respectful At present all the residents of hell have gone obeisances, Yamaraja, who is the master of the