Quan

QUANTITATIVE
RESEARCH
DESIGN
Submitted to: Lady Daryl Berbon

G- 12 GAS
Submitted by: Resalyn Labonite
Jona Jusayan
Gean Gayondato
Jhon paul articles
Qualitative Research Design!
- Qualitative research design is a way of planning and conducting a research project
that focuses on exploring, understanding, and interpreting the meanings and
experiences of people in a specific context. Qualitative research design involves using
methods such as observations, interviews, focus groups, or document analysis to collect
rich and detailed data that can reveal the perspectives, motivations, feelings, and
behaviors of the participants. Qualitative research design can be used to answer
questions such as:
 How do people perceive and cope with a certain problem or phenomenon?

 What are the cultural norms and values of a specific group or community?
 How do people interact and communicate in a certain setting or situation?
 What are the underlying reasons and processes behind a certain behavior or outcome?
There are different types of qualitative research design, such as grounded theory,
ethnography, phenomenology, narrative research, and action research. Each type has its
own purpose, approach, and techniques for data collection and analysis. For example:
 Grounded theory aims to develop a theory that is grounded in the data collected from
the participants. It uses an iterative process of coding, categorizing, and comparing the
data to identify patterns and themes.
 Ethnography aims to describe and interpret the culture and social life of a specific group
or community. It involves immersing oneself in the field for a prolonged period of time
and using participant observation, interviews, and document analysis to collect data.
 Phenomenology aims to understand the lived experiences and meanings of a
phenomenon from the perspective of the participants. It involves conducting in-depth
interviews with a small number of participants who have experienced the phenomenon
and analyzing the data using descriptive and interpretive methods.
 Narrative research aims to explore how people construct and tell stories about their lives
and experiences. It involves collecting personal narratives from the participants through
interviews, diaries, or oral histories and analyzing the data using narrative techniques
such as plot, character, theme, and voice.
 Action research aims to improve a practice or solve a problem in a specific context by
involving the participants as co-researchers. It involves planning, acting, observing, and
reflecting on a cycle of actions and collecting data using various methods such as
surveys, interviews, observations, or tests.
3 MOST COMMON
RESEARCH DESIGN!
 DESCRIPTIVE
 CORRELATIONAL
 EXPERIMENTAL
DESCRIPTIVE RESEARCH DESIGN

• It purely describes the characteristics of the data.
Descriptive research aims to accurately and systematically describe a population,

situation, or phenomenon. It can answer what, when, where, and how questions, but not
why questions. A descriptive research design can use a wide variety of research methods
to investigate one variables. Unlike in experimental research design, the researcher does
not control or manipulate any the variables but only observe and measure them.
Descriptive research is an appropriate choice when the research aim is to identify

characteristics, frequencies, trends, and categories. It is useful when not much is known
yet about the topic or problem.
Some common methods used in descriptive research include:
 Surveys : Gathering large volumes of data that can be analyzed for frequencies, averages, and
patterns.
 Observations: Collecting data on behaviors and phenomena without having to rely on the
honesty and accuracy of respondents.
 Case studies: Describing the characteristics of a specific subject, such as a person, group, event,
or organization.
These is the methods can provide valuable insights into various research questions and
help researcher gain a better understanding the subject under investigation.
CORRELATIONAL RESEARCH DESIGN
• Correlational Research Design is a type of non-experimental research method that
examines the relationship between two or more variables without the researcher
controlling or manipulating any of them. It aims to determine whether there is a
correlation between the variables and, if so, what correlation exists.
• In correlational research, the strength and direction of the relationship between variables
are measured using a correlation coefficient. A positive correlation indicates that both
variables change in the same direction, while a negative correlation suggests that the
variables change in opposite directions. On the other hand, a zero correlation means that
there is no relationship between the variables.
• Correlational research is often used when researchers want to investigate non-causal
relationships and gain insights into complex real-world phenomena. It allows them to
develop theories and make predictions based in observed associations between
variables.
EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH DESIGN

 Experimental research design is a framework of protocols and procedures created to
conduct experimental research with a scientific approach using two sets variables. It
helps researchers execute their research objectives more clarity and transparency. The
design involves manipulating one set of varibles while keeping the other set constant,
which is used to measure differences of the second set. Experimental research design is
often used in quantitative research methods.
There are three primary types of experimental research design based on the methods
used to collect data in experimental studies.
 Pre-experimental research design

-This design is used when a group or many groups are under observation after
implementing factors of cause and effect.
 True experimental research design
-This design involves a control group that is not subjected to changes and an experimental
group that experience the change variable.
 Quasi- experimental research design

-In this design, there is no random distribution of variables, but the researcher still
manipulates or varies the predictor variables(IVs) while allowing outcome variable(DV) to
vary natural .
Each type of experimental research design has its own advantages and
applications. It’s important to choose an appropriate design based on the
research objectives and constraints.

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QUANTITATIVE

Submitted to: Lady Daryl Berbon

 How do people perceive and cope with a certain problem or phenomenon?

DESCRIPTIVE RESEARCH DESIGN

Descriptive research aims to accurately and systematically describe a population,

Descriptive research is an appropriate choice when the research aim is to identify

Some common methods used in descriptive research include:

EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH DESIGN

 Pre-experimental research design

 True experimental research design

 Quasi- experimental research design

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