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    Final Man

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    Final Man

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    mr.irfanshaikh7686
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    Final Man Ppt

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    13 views15 pages

    Final Man

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    mr.irfanshaikh7686

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    Under the Guidance of Prof.

    Madhuri Lone
    Network Topology

    Computer network topology is the way various components


    of a network (like nodes, links, peripherals, etc) are
    arranged. Network topologies define the layout, virtual
    shape or structure of network, not only physically but also
    logically. The way in which different systems and nodes are
    connected and communicate with each other is determined
    by topology of the network.
    Types of Network Topologies
    Bus Topology
    In the bus topology, the computers
    are connected through a common
    communication media. A special
    type of central wire is used as
    communication media. This central
    wire is called Bus. The computer
    are attached through the bus the
    ends of the bus are closed with the
    terminator .The terminators are
    used to absorb signals.
    .•Advantages
    1. Easy to install and configure
    2. Inexpensive
    3. Easily extended

    • Disadvantage
    1. Performance decreases
    2. Weak signals
    3. Difficult troubleshooting
    Star Topology .
    Star topology is a network
    configuration where each device is
    connected directly to a central hub
    or switch.All data transmissions
    pass through this central point,
    making it easy to manage and
    troubleshoot network
    connections.Star topology is
    commonly used in Ethernet
    networks. If central hub failure can
    disrupt the entire network.
    •. Advantages
    1. Easily expended and modified
    2. Easy to troubleshoot
    3. Multiple cable types supported by hub

    • Disadvantages
    1. If hub fails then entire network will fail
    2. Require more cables
    3. May require a device to rebroadcast signals across the network
    . ing Topology
    R
    Ring topology is a network
    configuration where devices are
    connected in a circular pathway.
    Data travels in one direction
    around the ring, passing through
    each device. While offering
    balanced traffic and easy
    installation, it's vulnerable to
    disruptions if a device or
    connection fails.
    •. Advantages
    1. It provides an orderly network in which every device has access
    to the token and can transmit.
    2. It performs well under a heavy load.

    • Disadvantages
    1. Failure of one computer can effect the whole network .
    2. Difficult to troubleshoot.
    3. Change mode with adding or removing a device effect the entire
    network.
    . esh Topology
    M
    A mesh network or mesh
    topology uses separate cable to
    connect each device to every
    other device on the network,
    providing a straight
    communication path. For
    sending messages, check the
    cable connected into two
    devices. A message is send
    directly from sender to receiver
    because each one has individual
    and separate connection.
    •. Advantages
    1. Enhance for error tolerance provided by redundant links.
    2. Easy to troubleshoot.

    • Disadvantages
    1. Difficult to install and maintain.
    2. Expensive.
    . ree Topology
    T
    Tree topology is a hierarchical
    network structure resembling a
    tree with a root node and
    branches, commonly used in
    large networks for its scalability
    and efficient data transmission,
    although it can be complex to
    manage due to its hierarchical
    nature.
    •. Advantages
    1. It is scalable.Secondary nodes allow more devices to be
    connected to a central node.
    2. Point to point connection of devices.
    3. Having different levels of the network makes it more manageable
    hence easier fault identification and isolation.
    • Disadvantages
    1. Maintenance of the network may be an issue when the network
    spans a great area.
    2. Since it is a variation of bus topology, if the backbone fails, the
    entire network is crippled.
    . ybrid Topology
    H
    Hybrid networks use a
    combination of any two or more
    topologies. Mesh topology is a
    network design where every
    device is interconnected with
    every other device, creating
    multiple redundant paths for data
    transmission, ensuring high
    reliability and fault tolerance, but
    it's complex to set up and
    manage.
    •. Advantages
    1. High Reliability:
    2. Scalability:
    3. Enhanced Performance

    • Disadvantages
    1. Costly
    2. Complexity
    3. Complexity

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