Maruti Suzuki Driving Pocket Book
Maruti Suzuki Driving Pocket Book
Maruti Suzuki Driving Pocket Book
POCKETBOOK
Find Your Driving Momentum – Find Your Freedom
NOTE FOR READERS
We l c o m e to M a r u t i S u z u k i
Driving School
01
1. Go o d D ri ve r 05
CONT ENTS 2.
3.
D i s tra c te d D ri vi ng
D r unk D r i vi ng
06
07
4. D e fe nsi ve D r i vi ng 08
5. Se at B e l t 09
6 C arr y Es s e nt i a l s 10
7. Pe nal ti e s und er C M V R 11
8. St ay C o mp l i a nt 12
9. Go o d Sa mari t a n L aw 13
10. B S6 Emi s s i o n No r ms 14
11. Ge t Li c e ns e d 15
12. I ns ura nc e C h ro ni c l e 16
13. Pe d es tr i a n F i rst 17
14. L o o k Ac c e ss and D r i ve 18
15. D o's a nd D o n’ ts o n th e R o ad 19
16. R o a d Si g ns - M and ato r y 20
17. R o a d Si g ns - C auti o na r y 22
18. R o a d Si g ns - I nf o rmato r y 24
19. R o a d M a rk i ng s 25
20. Tra f f i c Si g na l s 26
21. P re - D ri vi ng P re p a rati o ns 27
22. Sto p p i ng D i s t anc e 28
23. C i t y D ri vi ng 29
24. Hi g h w ay D ri vi ng 30
03
25. D r i v i ng i n Ex tre m e We a t h e r Con dition s 31
CONTENTS 26. D r i v i ng i n R a i ns
27. D r i v i ng i n F l o o d s
32
33
28. D r i v i ng i n Sno w 34
29. D r i v i ng i n Fo g 35
30. D r i v i ng o n H i l l s a nd M o unta i n s 36
31. N i gh t D r i v i ng 37
32. D r i v i ng Fo r M i l e a ge 38
33. Ve h i c l e C a re 39
34. Kno w th e Tyre 40
35. Pe t ro l o r D i e se l ? 41
36. C a use s o f Ac c i d e nt s 42
37. Preve nti o n o f Ac c i d e nts 43
38. Ac t i ve a nd Pa ssi ve Sa fe ty Sys tem 44
39. Ste ps to be Ta ke n i n C a se o f Ac c i den t 45
40. Em e rgenc y N um be rs 46
41. F i r st Ai d 47
42. C PR ( C a rd i o pul m o na r y R e sus c ita ti on ) 48
43. Em e rgenc y H a nd l i ng - W i nd s hi el d C ra c k 49
44. Em e rgenc y H a nd l i ng - C a r F i re 50
45. Em e rgenc y H a nd l i ng - Tyre Bl ow- ou t 51
46. H o w to C h a nge a Tyre ? 52
47. Sm a r t C N G 53
48. R o a d Sa fe ty Pl e d ge 54
T R A IN you r s el f i n
a n a ut ho r i zed
dr i vi ng sc ho o l a n d
u n d er a n a u t h or i zed
d r i v i n g t ra i n er
05
05
2 Avoid distractions while
driving
4
1 Rely on voice assistance
for navigation
10
Put the mobile on silent
mode or switch it off Avoid looking out
5
of the window
2
Pre-set the climate and
radio controls 6 7 9
Buckle everyone in Avoid conversations Never drive under the
the car, including the with passengers influence of medication
children or when you feel fatigued
Happy Driving TIP - Distracted driving makes a driver 50-60 times more vulnerable to accidents.
06 Stay aware, stay undistracted.
05
3 Drunk driving is a world
menace
Drinking impairs your driving A single standard drink can raise Imprisonment up to 6 months
vision and reduces your ability the BAC (blood alcohol content) and/or fine up to Rs.10,000 for first
to anticipate the road environment. level to 0.05%. The legal limit is offence and imprisonment up to 2
0.03% while driving, above which years and/or fine up to Rs.15,000 for
the driver is penalized. second offence.
Hit the road with Anticipate your Keep a safe 2-second Control your emotions
preparation – Perform surroundings of the distance from the and avoid expressing
the pre-driving checks, potential hazards and vehicle in front anger while driving
prepare one-self, and drive accordingly
carry the essentials
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Leave early to avoid Avoid Distractions Take a shoulder check
rush and anxiety while driving to
understand your blind
spots
Happy Driving TIP - Road Rage can be prevented if drivers stay calm, patient, & alert on road, and
08 practice DEFENSIVE DRIVING.
05
5 Your Seat Belt, Your
Saviour
09
05
6 Carry the Essentials
Document kit and Emergency Always carry your Driver’s Licence, Keep your emergency kit replenished
kit are your carry essentials Registration Certificate, Insurance with spares, tool kit, and first aid
while driving. Certificate, and PUC Certificate in supplies.
your document kit.
10
05
175 Penalties under
Penalties underCMV
CMVR
call for
Indiscipline on the road or disobeying the rules of the road call, for aa penalty.
penalty. Some
Some of
of them
them are
are mentioned
mentioned here.
here.
Rash Driving-
Imprisonment of Using Mobile
6 months to phone while
Road Rule driving-
1 year and/or
Violation- No seat-belt- fine of upto
fine of Rs.1,000
Rs. 500- Rs. 1,000 Rs. 5,000 or upto
to Rs. 5,000 for
Rs. 1,000 Accident related one year
first offence and
offense- imprisonment or
imprisonment
Imprisonment of Right of Way both.
up to 2 years
Over-speeding up to 6 months violation-
and/or fine up
-Rs. 1,000 and/or fine up to Rs.10,000 and/or
to Rs.10,000 for
to Rs. 2,000 Rs. 5,000 for first Imprisonment
second offence.
offence and impri- upto 6 months
sonment up to 1
year and/or fine
upto Rs.10,000 for
second offence
Indiscipline on the road or disobeying the rules of the road call for a penalty. Some of them are mentioned here.
Always maintain:
• Valid documents in your document kit
Indiscipline on the road or disobeying the rules of the road call for a penalty. Some of them are mentioned here.
GOOD
SAMARITAN
No civil or No liability to
legal liability medical bills
No compulsion to
disclose the identity
Bharat Stage
Indiscipline onNorms (BSorNorms)
the road are the
disobeying the assigned emission
rules of the norms,
road call which set
for a penalty. the maximum
Some allowable
of them are levels
mentioned of
here.
pollutant releases from a motor vehicle engine exhaust.
BS6
1 2
Made on-board
Reduced Sulphur diagnostics
emission by 5 % mandatory for
vehicles
2
NO2 Brought down
Nitrogen Oxide
by 25%
Indiscipline on the road or disobeying the rules of the road call for a penalty. Some of them are mentioned here.
Obtain a learner's license before
L learning to drive
Indiscipline on the road or disobeying the rules of the road call for a penalty. Some of them are mentioned here.
Maintaining a Liability Only policy Comprehensive Sum Insured is IDV is fixed on Renew
valid insurance covers bodily injury policy covers loss fixed at the the basis of the policy
policy is mandatory and/or death, property or damage to commencement manufacturer's before expiry.
for all vehicles damage to the third the vehicle insured of each policy listed selling
plying on Indian party, and also in addition to period and known price, adjusted
roads. provides personal the Liability as Insured for depreciation,
accident cover to Only policy. Declared Value defined under
the occupants. (IDV). the Indian
Motor Tariff.
LOOK comprehensively,
to get an idea of other
motorists, pedestrians,
cyclists, road infrastructure,
and the general outside
environment.
DRIVE carefully to
minimize the
risk anticipated and
ensure safety.
18
05
15 Do’s and Don’ts on
the ROAD
Do’s
• Keep to the left of the road.
• When intended to turn, move to the lane nearest
to the entering lane.
• Overtake from the right.
• Drive at a safe speed, well within the speed limits
• Allow the right of way to the emergency vehicles,
Dont’s
pedestrians & cyclists.
• Don’t park on bridges, expressways,
• Use the indicators before making a new move
no-parking zones, near the entrances
on the road, like changing lanes or making a turn.
or exits, footpaths, or at the empty
• Follow the Mirror-Signal- Manoeuvre (MSM)
spaces on the road.
while changing lanes and
• Never honk, especially near the silent
Position- Speed- Look (PSL) strategy
zones like schools, hospitals, and
for safe overtakes.
residential areas.
• Park at permitted places only.
• Never Tailgate. It wouldn’t help
• Follow the lane discipline.
you move faster.
• Obey the traffic rules and regulations.
19
05
16 Road Signs - Mandatory
20
05
16 Road Signs - Mandatory
21
05
17 Road Signs - Cautionary
Pay heed to the cautionary signs to stay aware of the road environment
22
05
17 Road Signs - Cautionary
Pay heed to the cautionary signs to stay aware of the road environment
23
05
18 Road Signs - Informatory
24
05
19 Road Markings
Pedestrian Crossing
Continuous White/Yellow
– Road crossing point
– No overtake or lane
for pedestrians
shifting permitted
25
05
20 Traffic Signals
Green says GO
Happy Driving TIP - Traffic signals are there for a reason. Obey them.
26
05
21 Pre-Driving Preparations
and Checks
Pre-driving Preparations:
Pre-driving checks:
27
05
22 Higher the speed, longer
the stopping distance
28
05
23 DDTC of City Driving
(Do's, Don'ts, Tips and Cautions)
Do’s Don’ts
• Follow the traffic rules and stay disciplined. • Don’t park at empty spaces or at places
• Adhere to the road markings which could obstruct traffic
• Drive on a low beam • Don't honk
Tips Cautions
• Take the known routes • Stay aware of the pedestrians, cyclists,
• Slow down at the blind turns and animals around the road
• Avoid driving through residential areas • Stay observant of the road rage
• Pass a speed breaker at slow speed
• Drive diagonally to pass a deep ditch
on the road
05
29
2 4 zDDTC
z z of Highway Driving
(Do's, Don'ts, Tips and Cautions)
Do’s
• Adhere to the middle lane for a safer drive
• Follow the road markings and lane discipline
• Pre-plan the route on GPS
Tips
• Use the cruise control for better mileage
• Observe the speed limit
• Give way to the speeding vehicles
• Switch to low beam while passing another
• Take breaks to avoid fatigue
vehicle
• Hit the highway/expressway with
preparation
Don’ts
• Don’t stop or park on the road Cautions
• Don’t adjust the infotainment controls • Stay cautious of heavy vehicles
while driving • Avoid jumping lanes
• Do not use lamps to communicate with • In case of a breakdown, steer to the
the drivers left lane
• Keep more than 2-second distance
from the vehicle ahead
• Stay cautious of driving vision
Happy Driving TIP - Given the high speed on these roads, highway and expressway driving needs alert and
30 faster reactions. Stay Alert, Stay Alive.
05
25 Driving in Extreme
Weather Conditions
Begin with proper preparations – check fuel & tyre pressure, carry
emergency kit and first aid supply
31
26 Tips for Driving in Rains
32
27 Tips for Driving in Floods
1 2 3 4
Avoid flooded roads Stay cautious of the Assess the water level Avoid cranking the engine
which are unknown electric wires hanging and ground clearance from a stall, if combustion
to you in the water of the car before entering pipe is submerged in the
a flooded area water
5 6 7 8
Keep a steady speed Vacate the car if If the door jams, break Never stand on the roof of
with high rev through the water level the window with the car to protect yourself from
the water is too high headrest rising water level
33
28 Tips for Driving in snow
34
29 Tips for Driving in Fog
2 4 6
Follow the vehicles Follow the road
Use the wipers to
in front and maintain markings
improve visibility
a good distance
1 3 5
Use AC ventilation to
Drive slowly
Use the fog lamps reduce inside humidity
or a low beam
35
30 Tips for Driving on Hills
and Mountains
01
Drive slowly
36
31 Tips for Night Driving
Never overspeed
37
32 Driving for Mileage
38
33 Vehicle Care
39
34 Know the TYRE
Tyre
Radial Construction Width (W [mm])
40
35 Petrol or Diesel?
With BS6 emission norms in INDIA, buying a petrol car would make much sense,
and there are many reasons for it.
41
36 Causes of Accidents
in India
India has one of the highest number of accident cases in the world.
42
37 Prevention of Accidents
Active and
Passive
Safety
Active Safety System System Passive Safety System
prevents accidents. reduces the level of injuries
It includes: during an accident and
includes:
• Anti-lock Braking System • Airbags
• Electronic Brakeforce Distribution • Seat Belt Pretensioner
• Brake Assist • Seat Belt Force Limiter
• Electronic Stability Program • Head Restraints
• Hill Hold Assist • Crumple Zone
• Seat Belt Reminder
• Rear Child Lock
Happy Driving TIP - You can visit Maruti Suzuki website for more information on active and passive
44 systems in the vehicle.
39 Steps to be taken in
case of an accident
9
File an FIR if there is a major accident
with a loss of life or damage to property
46
41 First-Aid
YES
Check Lay on flat surface
Flatten YES
for neck
the seat
injuries Admin CPR
NO
Support neck with
Lift the victim
hard object
out of the vehicle
Apply Bandage
47
42 CPR
(Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation)
FIRST-AID CPR
CALL EMERGENCY CHECK VITAL SIGNS LIFT CHIN GIVE RESCUE PERFORM CPR REPEAT STEP 4 TO 5
NUMBER CHECK BREATHING BREATHS UNTIL HELP ARRIVES
48
43 What to do if
Windshield Cracks?
49
44 What to do in case
of Car-Fire?
• Vacate it
50
45 Safe 6 mechanism for
Tyre blow-out
51
46 How to change a tyre?
Find a safe location & place a Turn on your hazard lights Apply the parking brake Apply any heavy object in
warning triangle front of wheel
5 6 7 8
Loosen the lug nuts Place the jack under the vehicle & Unscrew the lug nuts Remove the flat tyre &
raise the vehicle with the jack take out the Spare tyre
9 10 11
Mount the spare tyre Tighten the lug nuts, lower the car, Stow all equipment, check the
on the lug bolts tighten the lug nuts again & finally pressure in the spare tyre
lower the car to the surface. and take it to a technician/mechanic.
52
47 Smart CNG
Maruti Suzuki Smart CNG, with a benefit of a factory - fitted CNG kit, offers
Happy Driving TIP - Make an informed choice with a Smart CNG vehicle, which can warrant safety,
performance, and reliability. For more information on Maruti Suzuki Smart CNG
options, you can visit marutisuzuki.com or the nearest Maruti Suzuki dealership. 53
48 Road Safety Pledge
It’s time for the Road Safety Pledge to adhere to all the rules
and regulations.
54
48 Road Safety Pledge
I will maintain a safe stopping distance while following other road users,
and always check rear view mirrors before making a manoeuvre. 55
Annexure 1: Course Details
CONCEPT Classroom/E-learning Session Simulator Session Practical Session
T1- Driving Essentials
RESPONSIBLE ROAD USER
Qualities of a Good Driver
Road Rage
Distracted Driving
Importance of Seat Belt
GPS Map Reading
Drunk Driving
Driving Vision
CARRY ESSENTIALS
Document Kit
Tool Kit and Emergency Material
STATUTORY EYE
Salient Features of CMV Act
Penalties Under CMVR
Pedestrian Safety First
Procedure for License
PUC and RC Norms
Bharat Stage Norms
Being a Good Samaritan
DRIVING MANOEUVRE
Prepare to Move Off
Unlocking Locked Steering
Moving Off
Stopping the Vehicle
Automatic Transmission
Emergency Stop
PRO-DRIVING
Moving Off from Behind the Car
MSM (Mirror Signal Manoeuvre)
PSL (Position Speed Look)
Pull Push Strategy
Changing Gears
Overtaking
Merging in Major Road
All About Parking
Reversing
Sight Distance
Moving Uphill/Downhill
Taking U turn
All About Roundabouts
More About Driving
58 High Beam and Low Beam
Night Driving
CONCEPT Classroom/E-learning Session Simulator Session Practical Session
T3- While on Road
VEHICULAR ANATOMY
Components of a Vehicle
Engine Technologies
Petrol vs. Diesel Engine
Ignition Systems
Manual and Automatic Transmission Systems
Lubrication
Brakes and More
Power Steering
Tyre Aspects
Car Specifications
DEMANDED DRIVING
Driving in Rains
Driving in Floods
Driving in Snow and Ice
Driving in Fog
Driving on Hills and Mountains
Driving Over a Speed Breaker
T4- The Extra Mile
FATAL ROADS
Accident Statistics, Causes and Prevention
Active and Passive Safety System
Accident Cases Studies
RESPONSIBILITIES IN CASE OF ACCIDENT
Steps to be Followed in Case of Accident
59
First-Aid
CONCEPT Classroom/E-learning Session Simulator Session Practical Session
CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation)
VEHICLE UP-KEEP
Tips for Fuel Efficiency: Before Starting
Tips for Fuel Efficiency: While Driving
Maintenance
ENGINE TECH
Smart CNG
Hybrid Car
60
Maruti Suzuki India Limited
1, Nelson Mandela Road, Vasant Kunj, New Delhi - 110070 - India