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Abnormal Negotiable Instruments

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Abnormal negotiable Instruments

1. An indorsement "Pay to A for collection only" Sgd.B is a


Restrictive indorsement
2. An indorsement "Pay to A at his own risk" Sgd. B is a
Qualified indorsement
3. A forged signature may transfer title if
Unnecessary to one's title as when a bearer instrument contains a forged indorsement.
4. A delivers to B a promissory note payable to the order of B without specifying the
amount but A authorized B to place the amount of P500 in the promissory note which
was signed by A. B, in violation of the instruction of A placed P5,000 as the amount
payable. Later B indorsed the note to C. The holder C
Cannot recover from A but can recover from B if he knows the defect
5. A issued a negotiable promissory note to B with the amount in blank, but with authority
given to B to fill up the blank for P100,000. B filled it up for P400,000 and negotiated it to
Can collect P400,000 from A or P400,000 from B
6. An indorsement "Pay to A only" Sgd. B is a
Restrictive indorsement
7. A executes a check drawn against XYZ bank and payable to the order of B. Later C,
stole the check and forged the endorsement of B. C deposited the check in ABC bank by
way of savings deposits. When the check was cleared, C withdrew the money from ABC
bank. Who shall bear the loss?
XYZ, because the indorsement of the payee was forged
8. A promissory note reads:
"I promise to pay to the order of B P10,000, 30 days after date". Sgd. A
A issued the promissory note to B who indorsed it to C. Then X stole the note from C,
forged the signature of C and negotiated it to D and D to E and E to F, the holder.
Questions
:Q1: Can F collect from A on maturity?
Q2: If after giving the proper notice of dishonor to all the parties secondarily liable, can F
collect from B?
Both answers are correct
9. An indorsement payable to the order of A is indorsed by A by merely affixing his
signature without specifying the indorsee is a:
Blank indorsement
10. The following rules of construction apply where the language of the instrument is
ambiguous or there are omissions therein, except:
Where the sum payable is expressed in words and also in figures and there is
discrepancy between the two, the sum denoted by the figures is the sum payable; but if
the figures are ambiguous or uncertain, reference may be had to the words to fix the
amount.
11. A promissory note reads:" I promise to pay to the order of B P10,000, 30 days after
date". Sgd. A A issued the promissory note to B who indorsed it to C. Then X stole the
note from C, forged the signature of C and negotiated it to D and D to E and E to F, the
holder.
Questions:
Q1: Can F collect from C?
Q2: Against whom can F collect?
Both answers are correct
12. An indorsement "Pay to A without recourse". Sgd. B is a
Qualified indorsement
13.

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