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Engl Assignment Expository Essay

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Name: Shanril M.

Surban Schedule: TTH 8:30 AM – 9:30 AM


Course & Year: BSMA 1A Subject: ENGL 102

Unveiling the Global Heatwave: Understanding the Escalating Temperatures on Earth

In the past few years, the occurrence of worldwide heatwaves has garnered the interest of researchers, decision-
makers, and the public at large. This article seeks to explore the complexities of this urgent problem, analyzing the
fundamental elements that are causing the rise in temperatures on our planet. Through studying weather trends, past
temperature records, and pertinent contributing elements, we can acquire a thorough comprehension of the forces
propelling this international dilemma.
The climate of our planet Earth is an intricate system that is affected by a variety of elements such as sunlight, the
makeup of the atmosphere, ocean currents, and human actions. There have been significant shifts in temperature patterns
in the last hundred years, with a noticeable rise in worldwide temperatures. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Change (IPCC) reports that the average temperature of the Earth's surface has increased by around 1.1 degrees Celsius
since the late 1800s (IPCC, 2021). This trend of increasing temperatures has been especially evident in recent years, with
some of the hottest years on record occurring in the 21st century.
Many factors add to the increasing temperatures on our planet, with human-caused climate change being a key
player. Using fossil fuels for creating energy, industrial activities, and transportation releases gases like carbon dioxide
(CO2) and methane (CH4) into the air. These gases trap heat, causing an intensified greenhouse effect and ultimately
warming the Earth. Deforestation, urban expansion, and farming methods also play a part in changing land surfaces and
emitting more greenhouse gases (NASA, 2023). In addition, fluctuations in the Earth's climate, like El Niño and La Niña
occurrences, can worsen temperature fluctuations, resulting in more frequent and severe heatwaves. These phenomena,
combined with the overall pattern of worldwide warming, play a role in increasing heat-related dangers across the globe
(WMO, 2022).
The rising temperatures linked to worldwide heatwaves have extensive effects on ecosystems, human well-being,
and socioeconomic systems. Heatwaves can worsen dry spells, boost the occurrence of wildfires, and endanger food
security. Additionally, susceptible groups, like the elderly and underserved communities, are disproportionately impacted
by extreme heat occurrences (CDC, 2020). To tackle the difficulties posed by increasing temperatures, united efforts are
necessary at the local, national, and international stages. Strategies to lessen the impact include shifting to renewable
energy sources, utilizing energy-efficient technologies, improving urban planning to counteract the urban heat island
phenomenon, and advocating for sustainable land management practices. Furthermore, adaptation actions, for example,
early caution systems, heat-resistant infrastructure, and community outreach initiatives, are vital for establishing resilience
to heat waves and decreasing their repercussions (UNEP, 2021). In summary, comprehending the intricacies of global
heatwave occurrence is essential for creating efficient methods to minimize its effects and safeguard the planet for future
generations. By merging scientific studies, policy measures, and community involvement, we can strive towards a more
sustainable and resistant future amidst increasing temperatures on Earth.

References:

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2020). Extreme Heat. Retrieved from
https://www.cdc.gov/disasters/extremeheat/index.html
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. (2021). Climate Change 2021. The Physical Science
Basis. IPCC Working Group I Contribution to AR6. Cambridge University Press.
NASA. (2023). Climate Change: Vital Signs of the Planet. Retrieved from https://climate.nasa.gov/
United Nations Environment Programme. (2021). Adapting to Climate Change: Local Solutions for a
Global Problem. UNEP/Earthprint.
World Meteorological Organization. (2022). State of the Global Climate 2022. WMO-No. 1265.

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