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10 Ideal Q Bank - Maths em

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MATHEMATICS

11 Question Papers with Full Answers


Govt. Model Question Paper with Full Answers - 1
PTA Question Papers with Full Answers -6
Govt. Public Question Papers with Full Answers - 4

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Govt. Question Papers and Answers 1

Question
GOVT. MODEL QUESTION PAPER - 2019-20
Paper
CLASS: X MATHEMATICS
1
Time allowed: 3 Hours  Max. Marks: 100
Instructions : 1. Check the question paper for fairness of printing. If there is any lack of fairness,
inform the Hall Supervisor immediately.
2. Use Blue (or) Black ink to write and underline and pencil to draw diagrams.
Note: This question paper contains four parts.
PART - I
Note: (i) Answer all the 14 questions. 14×1=14
(ii) Choose the most suitable answer from the given four alternative and write the
option code with the corresponding answer.
1. If n(A × B) = 6 and A = {1, 3} then n(B) is
1) 1 2) 2 3) 3 4) 4
2. Given F1 = 1, F2 = 3 and Fn = Fn-1 + Fn-2 then FS is
1) 3 2) 5 3) 8 4) 11
3. In an A.P, the first term is 1 and the common difference is 4. How many terms of the
A.P must be taken for their sum to be equal to 120?
1) 6 2) 7 3) 8 4) 9
4. f = { (2, a), (3 , b), (4, b), (5, c)} is a ----------
1) Identity function 2) one - one function
3) many - one function 4) constant function
5. The number of points of intersection of quadratic polynomial x2 + 4x + 4 with the
x-axis is
1) 0 2) 1 3) 0 or 1 4) 2
6. The non-diagonal elements in any unit matrix are ----------
1) 0 2) 1 3) m 4) n
7. If A is a 2 × 3 matrix and B is a 3 × 4 matrix, how many columns does AB have?
1) 3 2) 4 3) 2 4) 5
8. In figure CP and CQ are tangents to a circle with centre at O. ARB is another tangent
touching the circle at R. If CP = 11 cm and BC = 7 cm then the length of BR is

1) 6 cm 2) 5 cm 3) 8 cm 4) 4 cm
2 IDEAL  th MATHEMATICS
1
9. The slope of the line joining (12, 3), (4, a) is . The value of ‘a’ is -------.
8
1) 1 2) 4 3) – 5 4) 2
10. If x = a tanθ and y = b secθ then
y 2 x2 x2 y 2 x2 y 2 x2 y 2
1) 2 − 2 = 1 2) 2 − 2 = 1 3) 2 + 2 = 1 4) 2 − 2 = 0
b a a b a b a b
11. A letter is chosen at random from the letter of the word “PROBABILITY”, Find the
probability that it is not a vowel
7 3 6
1) 4 2) 3) 4)
11 11 11 11
12. The height of a right circular cone whose radius is 5 cm and slant height is 13 cm will
be
1) 12 cm 2) 10 cm 3) 13 cm 4) 5 cm
13. If the mean and co-efficient of variation of a data are 4 and 87.5% then the standard
deviation is
1) 3.5 2) 3 3) 4.5 4) 2.5
14. Variance of first 20 natural numbers is
1) 32.25 2) 44.25 3) 33.25 4) 30
PART - II
Answer any 10 questions. Question No. 28 is compulsory. 10×2=20
15. Define a function.
16. Compute x such that 104 ≡ x (mod 19).
4 x 2 y 6 xz 3
17. Simplify: ×
2 z 2 20 y 4
18. Pari needs 4 hours to complete the work. His friend Yuvan needs 6 hours to complete the
work. How long will it take to complete if they work together?
12 3  y z 
19. Find the values of x, y and z from following equation  =
 x 5  3 5
20. What length of ladder is needed to reach a height of 7 ft along the wall when the base of
the ladder is 4 ft from the wall ?
1 + cos q
21. Prove that = cosecθ + cotθ
1 - cos q
22. The radius of a sphere increases by 25 %. Find the percentage increase in its surface area.
23. The Standard Deviation and Mean of a data are 6.5 and 12.5 respectively. Find the
co-efficient of variation.
24. If f(x) = 3 + x, g(x) = x – 4 then check whether f o g = g o f
25. An organization plans to plant saplings is 25 streets in a town in such a way that one
sapling for the first street, three for the second, nine for the third and so on. How many
saplings are needed to complete the work?
26. Find the 19th term of an A.P is –11, –15, –19, ………….
Govt. Question Papers and Answers 3
27. Find the value of BAC in the given triangle.

28. The vertices of a triangle are A (–1, 3), B (1, –1) and C (5, 1). Find the length of the median
through the vertex C.
PART - III
Answer any 10 questions. Question No. 42 is compulsory. 10×5=50
29. Let f be a function f : N → N be defined by f(x) = 3x + 2, x N
i) Find the image of 1, 2, 3 ii) Find the pre-image of 29, 53 iii) Identify the type of function
x
30. Let f : A → B be a function defined by f(x) = – 1, where A = {2, 4, 6, 10, 12},
B = {0, 1, 4, 5, 9} represent f by 2
i) set of ordered pairs ii) a table iii) an arrow diagram iv) a graph
31. The ratio of 6th and 8th terms of an A.P is 7 : 9. Find the ratio of 9th term to 13th terms.
32. The sum of first n, 2n and 3n terms of an A.P are S1, S2 and S3 respectively.
Prove that S3 = 3(S2 – S1).
1 6 13 m
33. Find the values of m and n if the expression 4 - 3 + 2 + + n is a perfect square.
x x x x
2
34. If a, b are the roots of the equation 2x – x – 1 = 0 then form the equation whose roots are
a2b, b2a.
35. P and Q are the mid-points of the sides CA and CB respectively of a ABC, right angled
at C. Prove that 4(AQ2 + BP2) = 5AB2.
36. Find the equation of a straight line passing through (1, –4) and has intercepts which are in
the ratio 2 : 5.
37. From the top of the tower 60m high the angles of depression of the top and bottom of a
vertical lamp post are observed to be 38o and 60o respectively. Find the height of the lamp
post. (tan38° = 0.7813, 3 = 1.732).
38. Calculate the weight of a hollow brass sphere if the inner diameter is 14 cm and thickness
is 1 cm and whose density is 17.3 g/cm3.
39. Find the co-efficient of variation of 24, 26, 33, 37, 29, 31.
40. Two dice, one blue and one grey are thrown at the same time. Write down all the possible
outcomes. What is the probability that the sum of the two numbers appearing on the top
of dice is
i) 8 ii) 13 iii) less than or equal to 12
41. Find two consecutive positive integers, sum of whose squares is 365.
42. A cylindrical bucket of 32 cm high and with radius of base 18 cm, is filled with sand
completely. This bucket is emptied on the ground and a conical heap of sand is formed. If
the height of the conical heap is 24 cm, find the radius and slant height of the heap.
4 IDEAL  th MATHEMATICS
PART - IV
Answer all the questions. 2×8=16
43. a) PQ is a chord of length 8 cm to a circle of radius 5 cm. The tangents at P and Q intersect
at a point T. Find the length of the tangent TP.
(OR)
b) Draw a triangle ABC of base BC = 8 cm, A = 60° and the bisector of A meets
BC at D such that BD = 6 cm.
44. a) Draw the graph of y = x2 + 3x – 4 and hence use it to solve x2 + 3x – 4 = 0.
(OR)
b) A motor boat whose speed is 18 km/hr in still water takes 1 hour more to go to 24 km
upstream than to return downstream to the same spot. Find the speed of the stream.

***
ANSWERS Govt. Model Question Paper - 2019-20 Question Paper 1
PART - I
1. 3) 3 9. 4) 2
2. 4) 11 y 2 x2
10. 1) - =1
3. 3) 8 b2 a 2
4. 3) many one function 7
11. 2)
5. 2) 1 11
6. 1) 0 12. 1) 12 cm
7. 2) 4 13. 1) 3.5
8. 4) 4 cm 14. 3) 33.25
PART - II
15. A relation f between two non-empty sets X and Y is called a function from X to Y
if, for each x X there exist only one y Y.
such that (x, y) f
That is f = {(x, y) / for all x X, y Y}
16. 102 = 100 5 (mod 19)
104 = (102)2 52 (mod 19)
104 25 (mod 19)
104 6 (mod 19)
x = 6
2
4/ x 2 3 6 xz 3 3x 2 xz 3 3x3 z
17. ´ = =
2 z2 20 y 4 5 y4 z2 5 y4
10 5
18. Time required for Pari to complete a work = 4 hours
Time required for Yuvan to complete a work = 6 hours
Govt. Question Papers and Answers 5
1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 4 6 1 1
In 1 hour Pari complete = of the4work;
6 In 1 hour
4 Yuvan
6 complete = of the work
4 6 æ 1 1 ö 5 4 6
æ 1 1 ö ç5 + æ 1÷ 1 ö 5
æ 1 1=öç 5 + ÷ for
1 hour Pari and Yuvan complete the +
work
è 4 6ç ø 12 ÷ = æ1 1ö 5
ç + ÷è 4 6 ø 12 è 4 6 ø 12 ç + ÷
è 4 6 ø 12 1 12 è 4 6 ø 12
\ Pari and Yuvan complete 1the full 1 12 = 1 = 2.412 hours
12 work == 5 5 = 1 12
= 5 5 12 5 5 =
5 5 12 12 5 5
æ12 3 ö æ y z ö 12 12
19. ç ÷ = ç ÷ Þ x = 3; y = 12; z = 3
è x 5ø è 3 5ø
65- wall; AB - ladder; C = 90°
20. AC A
By Pythagoras theorem,
AB2 = AC2 + BC2

7 feet
= 72 + 42
æ12 3 ö æ y zö
= 49
ç + 16÷ = ç ÷
= 65 è x 5ø è 3 5ø B 4 feet C
AB = 65 = 8.1 feet

1 + cos q
21. = cos1 ec q + qcot q
1 - cos q + cos
= cos ecq + cot q
LHS 1 - cos q
1 + cos q 1 + cos q (1 + cos q ) 2 (1 + cos q ) 2
´ 1 + cos=q 1 + cos q2 = (1 + cos q2 ) 2 (1 + cos q ) 2
11 +
- cos q =1 + cos q
cos q üüü- q q
= cos ecq + cot q ´ = 2
= 2
1 +1 -cos q q 1 1 - cos
cos cosqq 1 + cos q üüü- q q
= 1 + +cos q
1sin q q sin
+ cos q q (11 + coscos
1 +q cossin q ) 2q (1 + cos q ) 2
´= sin q == sin q + sin 2 q
= 2
1 - cos q 1 + cos q üüü- q q
= cosec + cot = RHS
1 + cos q 1 cos q
\ LHS == RHS + æ 25 ö æ 1 ö 5r
sin q sin q sin q r + çr ´ ÷ = r ç1+ ÷ =
è 100 ø è 4ø 4
22. Let r be the radius of the sphere; r increased 25%
æ 25 ö 2 5r
æ ææöæ51r1öö25
æ 25 ö æ r 1 +öçr ræ+´r5æ´rrr +´25æ÷25
+ ö´rrö25
= 1 + ö1æ125
= ö+ö5=1r5öræ 5r1 ö 5r
\ the new radius = r + ç r ´ = r 1 + r =ç ç ç r÷ =÷ ç
+r
= ççr
1÷r
+
ç =
´
1÷+
÷r÷ ç=÷ ÷= ÷r =
ç1+ ÷ =
÷ ç ÷è 100 èø ø ø100 4
è èèøè4 4ø100 4
è 100 ø è 4 ø 2è è4 100 100 ø ø 44 ø4 è 4 4 ø 4
øø4è 16
æ 2 1 öæ 5æ r55æörr5ör225
2 2
æ 5r ö25 æ 5r æö2 2525- 1ö æ 9 ö
2
æ
2 ö
25 öæ255r25ö 25
r + r ´ = r 1 + ç = ÷ ç 4 rç÷ ÷ç ÷
New surface area of the ÷100 ÷= 4 çèr =44÷øè çè4 4çèø4 ÷ø416
ççè sphere ÷ç= 4 ÷ ×16
øè1616ø è 4 èø 1616 ø è 16 ø
è 4 ø 16ø
2
æ 5r æö=2525 × æ 25æ 25öææö25 9 ö 9öæ æ259 9ö ö æ 9 ö2
ö æ4 9r2ö – 4 r2ç æ=25 - 1r-2÷1-ç 1æö 9- æ ö ö = 4- 1r´2 4p r
Increased surface area ç ç÷ - 1÷ ç ÷ è
4
ç ç øçè÷16
16 16ç÷ ç÷ø 1÷÷ç ÷16
ç 16÷ ÷ ç ÷
4 16
è èø16 ø è 16 ø 16
è è 16 è ø èø è 16
16 øøè øè 16 ø ø è 16 ø ´ 100
9 9 9 92 4p r 2
æ 25 9 ö æ 9 2ö ´ ´4p4´rp4rp2´r 24p r92 ´94p r 2
ç - 1´÷ ç4p r ÷ 16
Percentage of increases è 16 16inø surface
è 16 ø ´ area = 1616 2 16 ´ ´ 100 16= ´ 100× 100 ´ 100 = 56.25%
2
100 4p4rp4rp2 r 24p r100 2 10016 2
´
4 p r
9 4p r
4p rx2 Mean x = 12.5
´96.5; 99 9 9 9
23. Standard deviation16 =
´ 100 16 16 16
Coefficient of variation 416p r=2 s ´ 100%s = 6.516´16100% 6.5 =´52%
´ 100% = 100% = 52%
9 x x 12.5 12.5
16
6 IDEAL  th MATHEMATICS
24. f (x) = 3 + x, g (x) = x – 4
f o g = f (g(x)) gof = g (f(x))
= f (x – 4) = g (3 + x)
= 3+x–4 = 3+x–4
= x – 1 ----- (1) = x – 1 ----- (2)
(1) and (2) we get, f o g = g o f
25. 1st street 1, 2nd street 3, 3rd street 9.
1 + 3 + 9, ........, 25 terms.
n = 25; d = 3 – 1 = 2; a = 1
n 25 n 25
Sn = (2a + 1 (n–1)d) Þ S25 = (2(1) + (25–1)2)
2 2 2 2
n 25 n 25
= (2 + 48) = × 50
2 2 2 2
= 25 × 25 = 625
625 sapling are needed complete the work.
26. –11, –15, –19, ........
a = –11; d = –15 – (–11) = –15 + 11 = –4
tn = a + (n–1)d
t10 = –11 + (19 –1) – 4 = –11 + (18 × –4) = –11 – 72
t19 = –83
19th term is –83.
4
4 = 5 = 0.8
27. tan
5 = 38.7
BAC ( tan 38.7 = 0.8011)
BAC = 38.7
28. A (–1, 3), B (1, –1), C (5, 1) A(–1, 3)
æ - 1 + 1 3 - 1 ö
Midpoint-1of+ AB
1 3=- 1çè ö 2 , 2 ÷ø = (0, 1) D
æ (0, 1)
ç , ÷
Lengthè of 2the median
2 ø through2 the vertex C.
( x2 - x1 ) + ( y2 - y1 ) 2 = (5 - 0) 2 + (1 - 1) 2 = 52
= ( x2 - x1 ) + ( y2 - y1 ) = (5 - 0) + (1 - 1) = 5 = 5 units. B(1, –1) C(5, 1)
2 2 2 2 2

PART – III
29. f : N N be defined by f (x) = 3x + 2
i) image of 1, 2, 3
when x = 1, f (1) = 3 (1) + 2 = 5
when x = 2, f (2) = 3 (2) + 2 = 8
when x = 3, f (3) = 3 ( 3) + 2 = 11
The image of 1, 2, 3 are 5, 8, 11 respectively.
Govt. Question Papers and Answers 7
ii) pre image of 29, 53.
f (x) = 29 f (x) = 53
3x + 2 = 29 3x + 2 = 53
3x = 27 3x = 51
x = 9 x = 17
The pre image of 29, 53 is 9, 17.
iii) Identify the type of function:
Since different element of N have different image in the co-domain, the function f is
one-one function.
The co-domain of f is N.
But the range of f = {5, 8, 11, .......} is a proper subset of N.
f is next onto function. That is f is into function.
Thus f is one - one and into function.
x üüü
30. f : A B, f (x) = –1
2 2 2 2 2 2
x üüü
A = {2, 4, 6, 10, 12}; B = {0, 1, 4, 5, 9} f (6) = – 1 = 3 – 1 = 2
x üüü 2 2 2 2 2 2
f (2) = – 1 = 1 – 1 = 0 x üüü
2 2 2 2 2 2 f (10) = –1=5–1=4
2 2 2 2 2 2
x üüü x üüü
f (4) = – 1 = 2 – 1 = 1 f (12) = –1=6–1=5
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
i) Set of Ordered pairs: i) Arrow Diagram: iv) A graph:
f = {(2, 0), (4, 1), (6, 2), A B Take a ordered pairs (2, 0), (4, 1),
(10, 4), (12, 5)} 2 0 (6, 2), (10, 4), (12, 5) as the points
10
4 1
10
ii) A table: 6 2
8
x 2 4 6 10 12 10 4
6 (12,5)
f(x) 0 1 2 4 5 12 5 (10,4)
4
(6,2)
2 (4,1)
(2,0)
2 4 6 8 10 12

31. tn = a + (n – 1)d
6th term t6 = a + (6–1)d = a + 5d
8th term t8 = a + (8–1)d = a + 7d t6 9th7 term
a +t 5d= a 7+ (a–1)d = a + 8d
= ; 9 =
t 7 a + 5d 7 t813th9terma +
t137 d= a 9+ (13–1)d = a + 12d
Given: 6 = ; =
t8 9 a + 7 d 9 t9 a + 8d 2d + 8d 10d 5
= = = =
9(at + 5d)a +=87(a
d + 7d)
2d + 8d 10d 5 t13 a + 12d 2d + 12d 14d 7
9
= = 7a +
9a + 45d = 49d = =
t13 a + 12d 2d + 12d 14d 7 t9 5
9a – 7a = 49d – 45d =
t9 2a5 = 4d t13 7
=
t13 7a = 2d t9 : t13 = 5 : 7
8 IDEAL  th MATHEMATICS
32. Given sum of first n, 2n and 3n of A.P are S1, S2 and S3.
nn n
Sn = 2 (2a + (n–1)d = [2(2a + 2nd – d) – (2a + nd – d)]
2 2
22nn m n2n
S2n =1 - 6(2a+ +13(2n–1)d + +n = [4a + 4nd – 2d – 2a – nd + d]
4 2 3 2 22
x 2x x x n
3nn 3n2n
S12n -=1 63-n+3(2a 13 +
+ 2+ + n m
(2n–1)d = [2a + 3nd2 – d]
2 22 22
x 4 x x3 2 x x 2 x 2n
1 2n 3 n2n
S2 – S 11 = 3 (2a + (2n–1)d – = [2a + (3n–1)d]
2
- +2
2 x4 2 22
x x n 3n
 3n (2a + (n–1)d 32n2 – S1) =
3(S [2a + (3n–1)d]
1 - 6 + 13 2 2
3(S2 – S1) 4= S3. 3Hence 2 proved. 2
x x x 2 1 2n6 13 m
1 6 13 m - + + +n 3 n
33. 4 - 3 -+ 6 -2 ++613+ +9nx 4 2x3 x 2 x 2
x x xx3 x3xx2 x 2 3n
1 116 313 6 m
13 m
1 3 4 m- -+21 ++26 +13 n m n13
2
- +- 26 +2 +9x 4 + xxxn243 - 4xx32-+ 13xx12+-+- 62x6++++13 ++n+mm++nn
x x x3 x x 2 n x xx 4x xx3x xx 2x 2 x x
4 3
1 311 3 6 13 m
1 4 4m - 12 - 4 +-21 3++23112 + 33 + n
2 + x44
+ 2 +x n xx 2 - + 2- x + 2
x4 x 2 x n 1x x 2x xxx2x 2- x x+ 2
6 3 13
6 134 12 4 1 -1 - 1+ +2 211
- 3 + 2 -(m + + 12)
x 4 x+42x(3n -4x 4) x =0
x xx 2 x x 6 x 9 x 4x 4
6 -1 13
6 9 2 1-3 3 - +4 632 + + 6132 136 13
- 3 + (m + 12) +x (n - 4) = 0x 2+ 6 13
- x 3-
x x 2 x 2 x x x x x3x --xx23x3++x 2x 2
6 4 9 m 9+ n
4 m 2 23 -6 3 -+2 6+2 + 613 9
2
+ + n- 2 - x+ 2x x3- n 3x 2+-- 62 6 ++ 99
x n x xx x
2 x xx3x3 x 2x 2
4 m 4 6 12
4 m 9
4 12 2 -
+ +3 4n+ +2 m + 4
2
- + 4- 6 +x22 -xxn22x+ x + n44++n+mm++nn
2n x
x x x 2
x x n22
4 (12 4 12m 1 x x nn
1 - m + 12)
- 44 ++12 n+4 4(n 4-12
4)
12 = 0
2= 0 2 +
(m + 12) + (n - 4) x x x 2nx -x 4 + - +4 æ -1 ö 1
x
2 x 3 xx 2x 2- x x + 4 ç ÷=
2 3 4 1- 12 1 1 è 2 ø 2
(m + 12)
(xm22 +-(12) + (n -+44)(n=-04)1=1 0
- x x mxx+x+12) ( m( m+ + (n - +4)+(n=(n-0-4)4)==00 m+12 = 0 and n–4 = 0
+12)
12)
m = –12 -1 æ 1 ö =n =-14
2
x x x
2 322 - 63 +1 2 xx ç ÷
2 6 - 2 3 3 = 0 æ -1æö-=1 ö1 = 1 2 è2ø 4
+ 2 of 2x2x 2– x –(xxxm221æ+-=-12)
34. a,x 2b -arex root 12xx ö-x +122(n---34)
0 ç ç ÷ ÷
ç x ÷ =x 2 2 è 2 èø 2 ø2= a32b3 = (ab)3 = æ -1 ö
a = 2, b = –1, c =2–1 62 è 263 ø x2x x x ç ÷
- +-22 + 2622 66 - 1 æ 1 öæ 1 ö-1 equation
-required
1 -1 è 8 ø
-
æ ö 1 1 x 2
xx 2 - +
-1 2xæ 1 ö 2--1- ++22 2 The = =
a + b = ç ÷ = ; ab = x ç ÷xx=2x x x x2 – (sum ç ÷ç 2 ÷ 4 x 1 1 of roots = 0
2 è22oføèthe ø4roots) + product
è 2 ø 2 2 2 6è 2 ø 4
- + 2 48
Given roots -1 æare 1 ö a2b, -1b2æçax-1æö÷-=1x ö1
2 æ 2-1æöæ--11öæö-æ1-ö1æö-1 ö
xç –ç ÷ ÷
ç ÷ç ÷ç x +÷ ç ÷ = 0
Sum of the ç ÷ = = aè2b2 + çø b2a÷2= ab(a+b) è 8 èøè84øèø 4è 8ø èø 8 ø
2 èroots
2ø 4 è 8 ø
-1 æ111ö -1 1 11 1
= æ -1 ö ç ÷ = x2 + x – = 0
ç ÷ 2 è428ø 4 4 84 8
è 8 ø 2
Product of the roots = æa-b1 × 2
öba
2 8x + 2x – 1 = 0
11 ç ÷
48 è 8 ø
11
Govt. Question Papers and Answers 9
35. ABC is a triangle.
right angled at C, C = 90° A
AB2 = BC2 + AC2 ----- (1)
P and Q are the mid point of AC and BC.
P
AQC is a right angle triangle.
AQ2 = AC2 + QC2 ----- (2)
BPC is right angle triangle. B Q C
BP2 = BC2 + PC2 ----- (3)
From equation (2) and (3) we get,
AQ2 + BP2 = AC2 + QC2 + BC2 + PC2
4(AQ2 + BP2) = 4(AC2 + QC2 + BC2 + PC2)
= 4AC2 + 4QC2 + 4BC2 + 4PC2
= 4AC2 + (2QC)2 + 4BC2 + (2(PC))2
P is the midpoint of AC Q is the midpoint of BC
AP = PC BQ = QC
AC = AP + PC BC = BQ + QC = QC + QC
AC = PC + PC = 2PC BC = 2QC
substituting in equation (3) we get
4(AQ2 + BP2) = 4AC2 + BC2 + 4BBC2 + AC2
= 5AC2 + 5BC2 x y
+ =1
= 5(AC2 + BC2) a b
4(AQ2 + BP2) = 5(AB2) by equation (1) x y
+ = 1 - - - (1)
2 k 5k
36. Passing through (1, –4) and has intercepts which are in the ratio 2 : 5
1 4
X intercept be a = 2k (1) Þ - =1
2 k 5k
Y intercept xbe by= 5k x y
+ = 1line + = 1
Equation of straight 5-8
a b a b =1
x y 10k
+x = 1y x y
a b+ = 1 - - -+(1) = 1 - - - (1) - 3 = 10k
x 2 k y 5 k 2 k 5 k -3
+ = 11 - - - (1)
4 the 1 4 k=
Given2kpassing
(1)5kÞ through
- (1)= Þ 1point (1,
- –4)=1 10
1 2 k4 5 k 2 k 5 k x y
(1) Þ - 5 -= 81 5 - 8 + =1
2 k 5k =1 =1 æ -3 ö æ -3 ö
2 5
5 - 810k 10k ç ÷
è 10 ø
ç ÷
è 10 ø
= 1
- 3 = 10k - 3 = 10k
10k 10 x 10 y
-3 -3 + =1
- 3 = 10
k= k k= -6 -15
-3 10 10 5x 2 y
x k = y x y + =1
+ 10 = 1 + =1 -3 -3
æ -3 ö y æ -3 æö -3 ö æ -3 ö
Value ofx k2 çin+(1)
÷ 5 ç =21ç÷ ÷ 5 ç ÷ 5x + 2y = –3
æ - 3 èö 10 ø æ -3 èö 10 èø 10 ø è 10 ø
2 ç ÷ 10 5 çx 10 5x + 2y + 3 = 0
÷ y 10 x 10 y
è 10 ø è 10
+ ø =1 + =1
10 x -610 y -15 -6 -15
+ 5 x =21y 5x 2 y
-6 -15+ =1 + =1
60 60 ´ 3 60 3
AC = = =
3 3´ 3 3
10 AC = 20 3 - - - (1)
IDEAL  th MATHEMATICS
BEDpost
37. AB - tower, AB = 60 m, CD - Dlamp
XBD = 38°, XBC = 60° BE BE AB
tan 380 = Þ 0.7813 = tan 600 =
ABC, ED 20 3 AC
AB 60
6000 == AB
tan60
tan
BE = 0.7813 × 20 3 =
AC = 0.7813 × 20 × 1.732 AC
AC
60
60 B 38° 60 60 ´ 3X 60 3
33 == AC = 27.06 AC = 60° = =
AC 3 3 ´ 3 3
AB = 60
60 60 ´ 3 60 3 AC = 20 3 - - - (1)
AC == 60 == 60 ´ 3 == 60 3
AC BE + AE = 60
E 38° D
33 33´´ 33 33 27.06 + AE = 60 DBED
AC == 20
AC 20 33 ------ (1)
(1) AE = 32.94 60 m 0 BE BE
tan 38 = Þ 0.7813 =
BED
DDBED But AE = CD ED 60° 20
11
BE BE CD = 32.94 m A C
3800 == BE Þ
tan38 0.7813== BE
Þ 0.7813 10
10 = 32.94 m
tan ED The height of the lamp post
ED 20 33
20 44
Sxi
x = 33
n
38. Let r and R be the inner and outer radii of the hallow sphere. 44 22
Given the inner diameter d = 14 cm = 24 + 26 + 33 + 37 ´+22
´ 29 + 31 3 3
= 33 77 ((7.1) – 7 )
Inner radius r = 7 cm 6
= 44 ´
´ 22
22 (357.91 – 343)
Thickness = 1 mm 180
1 = = 30 21
21
= cm = 0.1 cm 6
10 = 6.48 cm3
Outer radius = R4 = r + 0.11 1xcm= 330brass weight = 17.3 g
10
= 73+ 0.1 = 7.1 cm
3 2
6.48 cmSxibrass æweight
Sxi ö = 17.3 × 6.48
2

4 s = -ç ÷ = 1080.90 gm
4 22=
Volume of hollow sphere (R3–r3) n è n ø
´ 3 Total weight = 1080.90 gms
 3 7 cu. cm Sxi üüü 24 + 26 + 33 + 37 + 29 + 31
4 22 =
39. The given data is 24,4 ´26, ´
22 33, 37, n
3 29,7 31 6
n=6 21 5512
4 ´ 22 = = 918.66
Sxi 6
x = 21
n s = 918.66 - 302 = 917.66 - 900
24 + 26 + 33 + 37 + 29 + 31
= = 18.66
6
180 s = 4.319
= = 30
6 s 4.319
Coefficient of variation == ´ 100% = ´10
x = 30 x 30
2 s 4.319
Sxi 2 æ Sxi ö = ´ 100% = ´100%
s= -ç ÷ x 30
n è n ø
= 14.39%
üüü
Sxi 24 + 26 + 33 + 37 + 29 + 31 C.V = 14.40%
=
n 6 C.V = 14.4%
5512
= = 918.66
6
2
Govt. Question Papers and Answers 11
40. When two dice are rolled the same space is given by
S = {(1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3), (1, 4), (1, 5), (1, 6), (2, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (3, 4), (3, 5), (3, 6), (4, 1),
(4, 2), (4, 3), (4, 4), (4, 5), (4, 6), (5, 1), (5, 2), (5, 3), (5, 4), (5, 5), (5, 6), (6, 1), (6, 2),
(6, 3), (6, 4), (6, 5), (6, 6)}
i) 8
Let A be sum of outcomes value is 8.
A = {(2, 6), (3, 5), (4, 4), (5, 3), (6, 2)}
n(A) = 5
n( A) 5
P(A) = =
n( S ) 36
ii) 13
n( B )
Let B be the sum of outcomes =0 value is 13.
n( SA) 5
(B) = {0} =
n(B) = 0n(C S ) 36
=
n( BS ) 36
p(B) = =0
n( S )
n( A) 5
iii) Less than= or equal
n(Cto ) 12.36
n ( S ) 36 =
Let C be the sum n( Sof) the36
two number less than or equal to 12.
n( BC ) = {(1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3), (1, 4), (1, 5), (1, 6) ......... (6, 6)}
=0
nn(C)
( S ) = 36
n(C ) 36 -b ± b 2 - 4ac
= =1 x =
n( S ) 36 2a
41. x, x+1 are two consecutive numbers. -1 ± 1 + 728
=
Given: 2
x2+(x+1)2 = 365 -1 ± 27
2 2
x +x +2x+1 = 365 =
2
2
2x +2x+1–365 = 0 -1 + 27 -1 - 27
x2+x–182 = 0 = or
2 2
a = 1, b = 1, c = –182
26 -28
-b ± b 2 - 4ac = or
x= 2 2
2a = 13 or (–14) not neglet
-1 ± 1 + 728 the numbers are (13, 14)
=
2
-1 ± 27
=
42. Radius 2of cylinder = 18 cm; Height = 32 cm
Volume of cylinder
-1 + 27 = r2h
-1 - 27
= or
= 2 2 × 18 × 18 × 32
Height-of
26 28 cone = 24 cm
= or 1 r2h = 1 r2 × 24
Volume2 2of cone =
3 3
12 IDEAL  th MATHEMATICS
Volume of cylinder = Volume of cone
× 18 × 18 × 32 = 1 r2 × 24
3
p ´ 18 ´ 18 ´ 32
2
r = 1 = 18 × 18 × 4
´ p ´ 24
3
r = 18 × 2 = 36 cm
Slant height
l2 = h2 + r2 = 242 + 362 = 1872
l = 43.27 cm
radius = 36 cm ; slant height = 43.27 cm
PART IV
43.  Rough Diagram
T

m
T

5c
Q 8 cm P
m

T'
5c

Q P
M 8 cm

T'

Radius = 5 cm; Distance = 8 cm


Construction:
ÊÊ With O as centre draw a circle with radius 5 cm.
ÊÊ Draw a line QP which cuts QP at M.
ÊÊ Draw a perpendicular bisector of OP which cuts OP at M.
ÊÊ With M as centre and MQ as radius draw a circle which cuts previous circle at T and T'.
ÊÊ Join PT and PT'. PT and PT' are the required tangents. Thus the length of the tangents
are PT = PT'
ÊÊ Verification:

OP2 = OT2 + TP2


TP2 = OP2 – OT2
TP2 = 82 – 52 = 64 – 25
TP2 = 39
TP = 6.2 cm (approximately)
Govt. Question Papers and Answers 13
43. b)  Rough Diagram

Construction:
ÊÊ Draw a line segment BC = 8 cm.
ÊÊ At B draw BE, such that CBE = 60°.
ÊÊ At B draw BF, such that EBF = 90°.
ÊÊ Draw the perpendicular bisector to BC which intersects BF at O and BC at G.
ÊÊ With O as centre and OB as radius draw a circle.
ÊÊ From B, mark and arc at 6 cm on BC at D.
ÊÊ The perpendicular bisector intersects the circle at I joint ID.
ÊÊ ID produced meets the circle at A. Now join AB and AC. Then ABC is the required
triangle.
44. a) First, we draw the graph of y = x2 + 3x – 4.
x –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3
x 2 25 16 9 4 1 0 1 4 9
3x –15 –12 –9 –6 –3 0 3 6 9
–4 –4 –4 –4 –4 –4 –4 –4 –4 –4
y 6 0 –4 –6 –6 –4 0 6 14
Points : (–5, 6), (–4, 0), (–3, – 4), (–2, – 6), (–1, – 6), (0, –4), (1, 0), (2, 6), (3, 14)
To Solve:
y = x2 + 3x – 4
= x2 + 3x + 4
y= –8
14 IDEAL  th MATHEMATICS
Then equation y = –8
No real roots.
Y
Scale
x-axis - 1 cm - 1 unit
y-axis - 1 cm - 2 units

12
10

8
(– 5, 6) 6 (2, 6)
4

2
(–4, 0) (1, 0)
X’ –5 0 X
–4 –3 –2 –1 1 2 3 4 5
–2
(0, – 4) –4
(–3, – 4)
–6
(–2, –6) (–1, –6)
–8

–10
Y’

44. b) Speed of the water = x km/hr


Speed of the boat = 18 km / hour
Speed of the boat in the direction of the water = 18 + x
Speed of the boat in the opposite direction of the water = 18 – x
Time taken by the boat to cross 24 km along the direction of the water
Distance 24
= =
Speed 18 + x
24
Time taken by the boat to cross 24 km in the opposite direction of the water =
18 - x
By Given data
24 24 æ 1 1 ö æ 18 + x - 18 + x ö
– = 1 Þ 24 ç - ÷ = 1 Þ 24 ç ÷ =1
18 - x 18 + x è 18 - x 18 + x ø è (18 - x)(18 + x) ø
æ 2x ö
Þ 24 ç = 1 Þ 48x = 324 – x2 Þ x2+ 48x – 324 = 0
è 324 - x 2 ÷ø
Þ (x + 54) (x – 6) = 0
Þ x + 54 = 0 OR x – 6 = 0
x = –54 which is not possible (or) x = 6 \Speed of the water = 6 km/hour

Govt. Question Papers and Answers 15

Question
PTA MODEL QUESTION PAPER - 1
Paper
CLASS: X MATHEMATICS
2
Time allowed: 3 Hours  Max. Marks: 100
PART - I
Note: (i) Answer all the 14 questions. 14×1=14
(ii) Choose the most suitable answer from the given four alternative and write the
option code with the corresponding answer.
1. If {(a, 8), (6, b)} represents an identity function, then the value of a and b are
respectively
1) (6, 8) 2) (8, 6) 3) (8, 8) 4) (6, 6)
4k
2. 7 ≡ ---------- (mod 100).
1) 4 2) 3 3) 2 4) 1
3. A system of three linear equations in three variables is inconsistent if their planes
1) intersect only at a point 2) intersect in a line
3) coincides with each other 4) do not intersect
4. In then adjacent figure ÐBAC = 90° and AD ^ BC then,
1) BD.CD = BC2 2) AB.AC = BC2
2
3) BD.CD = AD 4) AB.AC = AD2
5. The straight line given by the equation x = 11
1) Passing through the origin 2) Passing through the point (0,11)
3) Parallel to X - axis 4) Parallel to Y - axis
6. If (sinα + cosecα) + (cosα + secα) = k + tan2α + cot2α then the value of k is equal to
2 2

1) 3 2) 5 3) 7 4) 9
7. The total surface area of a cylinder whose radius is 1/3 of its height is
8p h 2 9p h 2 56p h 2
1) sq.units 2) sq. units 3) sq. units 4) 24πh2 sq. units
9 8 9
8. Which of the following is incorrect?
1) P(A) + P(A) =1 2) P(φ) = 0 3) 0 ≤ P(A) ≤ 1 4) P(A) > 1
9. The sequence –3, –3, –3 … is
1) an A.P. only 2) a G.P only 3) neither A.P nor G.P 4) both A.P and G.P
3 3 2
10. The L.C.M of x – a and (x – a) is
1) (x3 – a3) (x + a) 2) (x3 – a3) (x – a)2 3) (x–a)2 (x2+ax+a2) 4) (x+a)2 (x2+ax+a2)
11. In n(A) = p, n(B) = q then the total number of relations that exists between A and B is
1) 2p 2) 2q 3) 2p+q 4) 2pq
12. If the HCF of 65 and 117 is expressible in the form of 65m – 117 than, the value of m
is
1) 1 2) 3 3) 2 4) 4
16 IDEAL  th MATHEMATICS
13. The sum of all deviations of the data form its mean is
1) always positive 2) always negative 3) zero 4) non-zero integer
14. The angle of elevation and depression are usually measured by a device called
1) Theodolite 2) Kaleidoscope 3) Periscope 4) Telescope
PART – II
Answer any 10 questions. Question no. 28 is compulsory. 10×2=20
15. A man has 532 flower pots. He wants to arrange them in rows such that each row contains
21 flower pots. Find the number of completed rows and how many flower pots are left
over
16. Solve: x4 – 13x2 + 42 = 0
17. If A is of order p × q and B is order q × r what is the order of AB and BA?
18. A relation ‘f ’ is defined by f (x) = x2 – 2 where, x Î{–2, –1, 0, 3}
i) List the elements of f ii) Is f a function?
19. Show that ∆PST ~ ∆ PQR

20. A tower stands vertically on the ground. From a point on the ground, which is 48m away
from the foot of the tower, the angle of elevation of the top of the tower 30°. Find the
height of the tower.
21. The volume of a solid right circular cone is 11088 cm3. If its height is 24 cm then find the
radius of the cone.
2 2 1
22. If P(A) = , P(B) = and P(A B) = then find P(A∩B).
3 5 3
23. Find A × B and A × A if A = {m, n}; B = f
24. Find the middle terms of an A.P. 9, 15, 21, 27, ..., 183.
25. The product of Kumaran’s age (in years) two years ago and his age four years from now is
one more than twice his present age. What is his present age?
7
26. Find the equation of a line passing through the point (–4, 3) and having slope – .
5
27. The standard deviations of 20 observations is 6 . If each observation is multiplied by 3,
find the standard deviation and variance of the resulting observations.
28. An organization plans to plant saplings in 25 streets in a town in such a way that one
sapling for the first street, three for the second, nine for the third and so on. How many
saplings are needed to complete the work?
PART – III
Answer any 10 questions. Question no. 42 is compulsory. 10×5=50
29. The function ‘t’ which maps temperature in Celsius (C) into temperature in Fahrenheit (F)
is defined by t(C) = F where (F = 9/5 C+32). Find (i) t(0) (ii) t(28) (iii) t(–10) (iv) the value
Govt. Question Papers and Answers 17
of C when t(C) = 212 (v) the temperature when the Celsius value is equal to the Farenheit
value.
30. Rekha has 15 square colour papers of sizes 10cm, 11 cm, 12 cm, …. 24 cm. How much
area can be decorated with these colour papers?
æ 1 1ö æ 1 2ö æ -7 6ö
31. If A = ç ÷ ,B= ç , C= ç verify that A(B+C) = AB + AC.
è -1 3ø ÷
è -4 2ø è 3 2÷ø
32. State and Prove Pythagoras Theorem.
33. As observed from the top of a 60m high light house from the sea level, the angles of
depression of two ships are 28° and 45°. If one ship is exactly behind the other on the
same side of the lighthouse, find the distance between the two ships. (tan28° = 0.5317).
34. Find the number of coins, 1.5 cm in diameter and 2 mm thick, to be melted to form a right
circular cylinder of height 10 cm and diameter 4.5 cm.
35. The marks scored by the students in a slip test are given below.
x 4 6 8 10 12
f 7 3 5 9 5
36. Let A = The set of all natural numbers less than 8, B = The set of all prime numbers less
than 8, C = The set of even prime number. Verify that A × (B – C) = (A × B) – (A × C)
37. If Sn = (x + y) + (x2 + xy + y2) + (x3 + x2y + xy2 + y3) + ….. n terms then

prove that (x – y) Sn =
( ) (
x2 xn - 1 y 2 y n - 1
-
)
.
x -1 y -1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 2
38. Solve: + − = ; = ; − + =2
2 x 4 y 3z 4 x 3 y x 5 y z 15
39. A funnel consists of a frustum of a cone attached to a cylindrical portion 12 cm long
attached at the bottom. If the total height be 20 cm, diameter of the cylindrical portion be
12 cm and the diameter of the top of the funnel be 24 cm. Find the outer surface area of the
funnel.
40. In a class of 50 students, 28 opted for NCC, 28 opted for NSS and 10 opted both NCC and
NSS. One of the students is selected at random, Find the probability that
i) The student opted for NCC but not NSS.
ii) The student opted for NSS but not NCC.
iii) The student opted for exactly one of them.
41. The base of a triangle is 4 cm longer than its altitude. If the area of the triangle is 48 sq.cm
then find its base and altitude
42. The area of a triangle is 5 sq.units. Two of its vertices are (2, 1) and (3, –2). The third
vertex is (x, y) where y = x + 3. Find the coordinates of the third vertex.
PART – IV
Answer the following. 2×8=16
2 2
Draw the graph of y = x + x – 2 and hence use it to solve the equation x + x – 2 = 0.
43. a) 
(OR)
18 IDEAL  th MATHEMATICS
b) Varshika drew 6 circles with different sizes. Draw a graph for the relationship between
the diameter and circumference of each circle as shown in the table and use it to find
the circumference of a circle when its diameter is 6 cm.
Diameter (x) cm 1 2 3 4 5
Circumference (y) cm 3.1 6.2 9.3 12.4 15.5
44. a) Construct a triangle similar to a given triangle ABC with its sides equal to 6/5 of the
corresponding sides of the triangle ABC.
(OR)
b) Construct a triangle PQR such that QR = 6.5 cm , ∠P = 60° and the altitude from P to
QR is of length 4.5cm.
***

ANSWERS PTA Model Question Paper - 1 Question Paper 2


PART - I
1. 2) (8, 6) 8. 4) P(A)>1
2. 4) 1 9. 4) both A.P and G.P
3. 4) do not intersect 10. 3) (x – a)2 (x2 + ax +a2)
4. 3) BD.CD = AD2 11. 4) 2pq
5. 4) Parallel to Y - axis 12. 3) 2
6. 3) 7 13. 3) zero
8p h 2
7. 1) sq. units 14. 1) Theodolite
9
PART - II
15. Using Euclid’s Division Algorithm 25
a = bq + r 21 532
532 = 21 q + r Þ 532 = 21 × 25 + 7 42
The remainder is 7. 112
No. of completed rows = 25, 105
left over flower pots = 7 pots. 7
16. x4 – 13x2 + 42 = 0
Let x2 = y
y2 – 13y + 42 = 0
y = 6 (or) y = 7
x2 = 6 (or) x2 = 7
\ x = ± 6 (or) x = ± 7
17. Given: A is of order p×q, B is of order q×r
\ Order of AB = p × r
Order of BA does not exists.
(\No. of columns in B & No. of rows in A are not equal)
Govt. Question Papers and Answers 29
Steps of construction:
1. Draw a line segment QR = 6.5 cm.
2. At Q, draw QE such that ÐRQE = 60°.
3. At Q, draw QF such that ∠EQF = 90°.
4. Draw the perpendicular bisector XY to QR intersects QF at O & QR at G.
5. With O as centre and OQ as radius draw a circle.
6. XY intersects QR at G. On XY, from G, mark arc M such that GM = 4.5 cm.
7. Draw AB, through M which is parallel to QR.
8. AB meets the circle at P and S.
9. Join QP, RP. Then ΔPQR is the required triangle.

30 IDEAL  th MATHEMATICS

Question
PTA MODEL QUESTION PAPER - 2
Paper
CLASS: X MATHEMATICS
3
Time allowed: 3 Hours  Max. Marks: 100
PART - I
Note: (i) Answer all the 14 questions. 14×1=14
(ii) Choose the most suitable answer from the given four alternative and write the
option code with the corresponding answer.
1. If f : A→B is a bijective function and if n(B) = 7, then n(A) is equal to
1) 1 2) 49 3) 14 4) 7
2. If there are 1024 relations from a set A ={1, 2, 3, 4, 5} to a set B, then the number of
elements in B is
1) 2 2) 3 3) 4 4) 8
3 1 1 1
3. The next term of the sequence , , , ,….. is
üüü
2 1 1 1
1) 2) 3) 4)
3 24 27 81
4
4. Which of the following should be added to make x + 64 a perfect square?
1) 4x2 2) 8x2 3) –8x2 4) 16x2
x3 + 8
5. The excluded value of the rational expression is
x2 - 2 x - 8
1) 8 2) 2 3) 4 4) 1
6. Graph of a linear equation is a
1) straight line 2) circle 3) parabola 4) hyperbola
7. A Tangent is perpendicular to the radius at the
1) Centre 2) infinity 3) point of contact 4) chord
8. The area of triangle formed by the points(–5, 0), (0, –5 )and (5, 0) is
1) 0 sq.units 2) 5 Sq .units 3) 25 sq.units 4) none of these
9. The point of intersection of 3x – y = 4 and x + y = 8 is
1) (3, 5) 2) (2, 4) 3) (5, 3) 4) (4, 4)
5 1
10. If 5x =secθ and = tanθ then, x2 – 2 is equal to
x x
1
1) 1 2) 5 3) 25 4)
25
sin ( 90 - θ ) cos ( 90 - θ ) cosθ
11. + =
tanθ cotθ
1) tanθ 2) 1 3) –1 4) sin θ
Govt. Question Papers and Answers 31

12. The height and radius of the cone of which the frustum is a part are h1 units and r1
units respectively. Height of the frustum is h2 units and radius of the smaller base is
r2 units if h2 : h1 = 1:2 then r2:r1 is
1) 1:2 2) 2:1 3) 1:3 4) 3:1
13. The range of the first 10 prime numbers is
1) 9 2) 20 3) 27 4) 5
14. The average of first ‘n’ natural numbers is
n(n + 1) n n +1
1) 2) 3) 4) n
2 2 2
PART – II
Answer any 10 questions. Question no. 28 is compulsory. 10×2 = 20
15. A relation R is given by the set {(x, y) / y = x + 3, x Î{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5}. Determine its
domain and range.
16. If f (x) = x2 – 1, g (x) = x – 2, find a if g o f (a) = 1
17. If A and B are two mutually exclusive events of a random experiment and P (not A) = 0.45,
P(A È B) = 0.65 , then find P(B).
x−7
18. If a polynomial P(x) = x2 – 5x – 14 is divided by another polynomial q(x) we get find
q(x). x+2
 7 −3
 
19. If A =  − 5 2  then find the transpose of –A.
 
 3 −5
20. If ∆ABC is similar to DEF such that BC = 3 cm, EF = 4 cm and area of ∆ABC = 54 cm2.
Find the area of ∆DEF.
21. Find the slope of a line joining the points (sinθ, –cosθ) and (–sinθ, cosθ)
22. The hill in the form of a right triangle has its foot at (19, 3). The inclination of the hill to
the ground is 45°. Find the equation of the hill joining the foot and top.
23. Find x so that x + 6, x + 12 and x + 15 are consecutive terms of a Geometric progression.
24. If 1 + 2 + 3 +…+ n = 666 then find n.
25. Find the angle of elevation of the top of a tower from a point on the ground, which is 30 m
away from the foot of a tower of height 10 3 m.
26. The ratio of the radii of two right circular cones of same height is 1:3. Find the ratio of
their curved surface area when the height of each cone is 3 times the radius of the smaller
cone.
27. If two positive integers p and q are written as p = a2b3 and q = a3b; a, b are prime numbers,
then verify LCM (p, q) × GCD (p, q) = pq.
28. Find the number of spherical lead shots, each of diameter 6 cm that can be made from a
solid cuboid of lead having dimensions 24 cm × 22 cm × 12 cm.
32 IDEAL  th MATHEMATICS
PART – IV
Answer the following. 10×5=50
29. In the figure, the quadrilateral swimming pool shown is surrounded by concrete
patio. Find the area of the patio.
30. State and Prove Basic Proportionality Theorem (BPT) or Thales Theorem.
31. If f (x) = x – 4 , g (x) = x2 and h (x) = 3x – 5 then Show that (f o g) o h = f o (g o h).
32. Find the least positive value of x such that (i) 67 + x ≡ 1 (Mod 4) (ii) 98 ≡ (x+4) (Mod 5)
33. The houses of a street are numbered from 1 to 49. Senthil’s house is numbered such that
the sum of numbers of the houses prior to Senthil’s house is equal to the sum of numbers
of the houses following Senthil’s house. Find Senthil’s house number?
34. A coin is tossed thrice. Find the probability of getting exactly two heads or atleast one tail
or two consecutive heads.
35. The temperature of two cities A and B in a winter season are given below.
Temperature of city A (in degree Celsius) 18 20 22 24 26
Temperature of city B (in degree Celsius) 11 14 15 17 18
Find which city is more consistent in temperature changes?
36. A = {x Î W / x < 2}, B = {x ∈ N / 1< x ≤ 4} and C = {3, 5}. Verify that A × (B È C)=
(A×B) È (A×C).
37. Vani, her father and her grandfather have an average age of 53. One - half of her grand
father’s age plus one-third of her father’s age plus one fourth of Vani’s age is 65. Four
years ago if Vani’s grandfather was four times as old as Vani then how old are they all
now?
écos θ 0 ù ésin q 0 ù 2 2
38. If A = ê ú B= ê ú then show that A + B = 1.
ë 0 cos θ û ë 0 sin q û
39. A metallic sheet in the form of a sector of a circle of radius 21 cm has central angle of
216°. The sector is made into a cone by bringing the bounding radii together. Find the
volume of the cone formed.
40. A shuttle cock used for playing badminton has the shape of a frustum of a cone is mounted
on a hemisphere. The diameters of the frustum are 5 cm and 2 cm. The height of the entire
shuttle cock is 7 cm. Find its external surface area.
41. A motor Boat whose speed is 18 km/hr in still water lakes 1 hour more to go to 24 km
upstream than to return downstream to the same spot. Find the speed of the stream.
42. A 1.2 m tall girl Jasmine spots a balloon moving with the wind in a horizontal line at a
height of 88.2 m from the ground. The angle of elevation of the baloon from the eyes of
the girl at an instant is 60°. After some time the angle of elevation reduces to 30°. Find the
distance travelled by the balloon during the interval.
PART – IV
Answer the following. 2×8 = 16
43. a) Draw the graph of y = x2 – 5x – 6 and hence solve x2 – 5x – 14 = 0
(OR)
Govt. Question Papers and Answers 33
b) Draw the graph of xy = 24, x, y > 0. Using the graph find,
(i) y when x =3 and (ii) x when y = 6.
44. a) Take a point which is 11cm away from the centre of a circle of radius 4 cm and draw
two tangents to the circle from the point.
(OR)
b) Draw a triangle ABC of base BC = 5.6 cm, ÐA = 40° and the bisector of ÐA meets
BC at D such that CD = 4 cm.
***
ANSWERS PTA Model Question Paper - 2 Question Paper 3
PART - I
1. 4) 7 8. 3) 25 sq.units
2. 1) 2 9. 1) (3, 5)
1 1
3. 3) 10. 4)
27 25
4. 4) 16x2 11. 2) 1
5. 3) 4 12. 1) 1 : 2
6. 1) straight line 13. 4) 5
7. 3) point of contact n +1
14. 3)
2
15. x = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
f(x) = y = x +3; f(0) = 3; f(1) = 4; f(2) = 5; f(3) = 6; f(4) = 7; f(5) = 8
∴R = {(0, 3), (1, 4), (2, 5), (3, 6), (4, 7), (5, 8)}
Domain of R = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5} Range of R = {3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8}
16. f(x) = x2 – 1, g(x) = x – 2
g o f (a) = 1 a2 – 3 = 1
g [f (a)] = 1 a2 = 4
g[a2 – 1] = 1 \ a = ± 2
a2 – 1 – 2 = 1
17. Given A and B are mutually exclusive events.
P(not A ) = 0.45 Þ P(A) = 0.45 Þ P(A) = 1 – P(A) = 1 – 0.45 = 0.55
P(AÈ B) = 0.65
P(AÈ B) = P(A) + P(B)
0.65 = 0.55 + P(B)
P(B) = 0.10
18. P(x) = x2 – 5x – 14
P( x) x−7
Given =
q( x) x+2
Govt. Question Papers and Answers 43
3. Draw a perpendicular bisector of OP, which cuts OP at M.
4. With M as centre and MO as radius, draw a circle which cuts previous circle at A
and B.
5. Join AP and BP. They are the required tangents AP = BP = 10.3 cm.
Verification : In the right angle triangle ΔOAP ,
AP = OP 2 - OA 2
= 121 - 16 = 105 = 10.3 cm

b) 
Rough Diagram
A
F 40°

O 4 cm
A
0
20 200
4cm B D C
5.6 cm
B 40 0 D C
I

Steps of Construction:
1. Draw a line segment BC = 5.6 cm.
2. At B, draw BE such that ∠CBE = 40°.
3. At B, draw BF such that ∠CBF = 90°.
4. Draw the perpendicular bisector to BC meets BF at O & BC at G.
5. With O as centre and OB as radius draw a circle.
6. From B, mark an arc of 4 cm on BC at D.
7. The ^r bisector meets the circle at I & Join ID.
8. ID produced meets the circle at A. Join AB & AC.
9. Then ΔABC is the required triangle.


44 IDEAL  th MATHEMATICS

Question
PTA MODEL QUESTION PAPER - 3
Paper
CLASS: X MATHEMATICS
4
Time allowed: 3 Hours  Max. Marks: 100

PART - I
Note: (i) Answer all the 14 questions. 14×1=14
(ii) Choose the most suitable answer from the given four alternative and write the
option code with the corresponding answer.
1. A ={a, b, p}, B ={2, 3}, C ={p, q, r, s}, then n[(AÈ C) × B] is -----------.
1) 8 2) 12 3) 16 4) 20
x
2. Given f(x) = (–1) is a function from N to Z. Then the range of f is
1) {1} 2) N 3) {1, –1} 4) Z
3 3 3 3
3. The value of (1 + 2 + 3 + …. + 15 ) – (1 + 2 + 3 + ….. + 15) is
1) 14200 2) 14280 3) 14400 4) 14520
4. If 2 + 4 + 6 + … + 2k = 90, then the value of k is
1) 8 2) 9 3) 10 4) 11
5. A Straight line has equation 8y = 4x + 21, Which of the following is true?
1) The slope is 0.5 and the y intercept is 1.6
2) The slope is 0.5 and the y intercept is 2.6
3) The slope is 5 and the y intercept is 2.6
4) The slop is 5 and y intercept is 1.6
6. GCD of 6x2y, 9x2yz, 12x2y2z is
1) 36xy2z2 2) 36x2y2z 3) 36x2y2z2 (4) 3x2y
7. In ∆ABC, DE || BC, AB = 3.6 cm, AC = 2.4 cm and AD = 2.1cm then the length of
AE is
1) 1.05 cm 2) 1.2 cm 3) 1.4 cm 4) 1.8 cm
1
8. The slope of the line joining (1, 2, 3), (4, a) is The value of a is
8
1) 1 2) 2 3) 4 4) –5
9. (2, 1) is the point of intersection of two lines.
1) x + 3y – 3 = 0; x – y – 7 =0 2) 3x + y = 3; x + y =7
3) x + y = 3; 3x + y = 7 4) x – y – 3 = 0; 3x – y – 7 = 0
2
10. The value of tanθ cosec θ – tanθ is equal to
1) cotθ 2) cot2θ 3) sinθ 4) secθ
11. The total surface area of a hemi-sphere is how much times the square of its radius.
1) 4π 2) 3π 3) 2π 4) π
3
12. If the volume of sphere is 36 π cm , then its radius is equal to
1) 3 cm 2) 2 cm 3) 5 cm 4) 10 cm
Govt. Question Papers and Answers 45
13. The range of the data 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, …., 8 is
1) 8 2) 3 3) 1 4) 0
14. If a letter is chosen at random from the English alphabets (a, b, .…, z) then the
probability that the letter chosen precedes x?
1 12 3 23
1) 2) 3) 4)
13 13 26 26
PART – II
Answer any 10 questions. Question no. 28 is compulsory. 10×2=20
15. Let f be a function and f : N → N be defined by f (x) = 3x + 2, x N.
Find the pre-image of 29, 53.
16. Is 7 × 5 × 3 × 2 + 3, a composite number? Justify your answer.
17. If 3 + k, 18 – k, 5k + 1are in A.P, then find k.
18. If 13 + 23 + 33 + ...... k3 = 16900, then find 1 + 2 + 3 + .....+ k.
 7 8 6  4 11 −3
19. If A =  1 3 9  , B =  −1 2 4  then find 2A + B
   
 −4 3 −1  7 5 0
20. If one root of the equation 3x2 + kx + 81 = 0 (having real roots) is the square of the other
then find k.
a 2 + 3a - 4 a 2 + 2a − 8 find the value of x2y–2
21. If x = and y =
3a 2 - 3 2a 2 − 2a − 4
22. In ∆ABC, AD is the bisector of Ð A meeting side BC at D, if AB = 10 cm, AC = 14 cm
and BC = 6 cm, find BD and DC.
23. What is the inclination of a line whose slope is 1?
24. A player sitting on the top of a tower of height 20m observes the angle of depression of a
ball lying on the ground as 60°. Find the distance between the foot of the tower and the
ball.( 3 = 1.732)
25. A cone of height 24cm is made up of modeling clay. A child reshapes it in the form of a
cylinder of same radius as cone. Find the height of the cylinder.
26. If A is an event of a random experiment such that P(A) : P( A) = 17: 15 and n(S) = 640 then
find (i) P( A) (ii) n(A) .
27. The mean of a data is 25.6 and its coefficient of variation is 18.75. Find the standard
deviation.
28. Show that the straight lines 3x – 5y + 7 = 0 and 15x + 9y + 4 = 0 are perpendicular.
PART – III
Answer any 10 questions. Question no. 42 is compulsory. 10×5=50
29. Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4} and B = {2, 5, 8, 11, 14} be two sets. Let f : A → B be a function
given by f (x) = 3x – 1. Represent this function. (i) by Arrow Diagram (ii) in a table form
(iii) as a set of ordered pairs (iv) in a graphical form
30. The distance S an object travels under the influence of gravity in time t seconds is given by
46 IDEAL  th MATHEMATICS

1 2
S(t) = gt + at + b where, (g is the acceleration due to gravity), a, b are constants. Check
2
if the function S(t) is one – one.
31. A = {x ∈ W / 0 < x < 5}, B = {x Î W / 0 ≤ x ≤ 2} and C = { x Î W / x < 2}
Verify that A × (B ∩ C) = (A × B) ∩ (A × C).
32. Find the sum of the Geometric Series 3 + 6 + 12 + .... + 1536
33. Find the sum of all 3 digit natural numbers which are divisible by 9.
34. If 9x4 +12x3 + 28x2 + ax + b is a perfect square, find the values of a and b.
5x + 7
35. Solve the following quadratic equation by completing the square method = 3x + 2.
x −1
1 7 
æ 5 2 9ö
36. A = ç and B =  1 2  verify that (AB)T = BTAT
è 1 2 8÷ø  
 5 −1
37. The hypotenuse of a right triangle is 6 m more than twice of the shortest side the third side
is 2 m less than the hypotenuse, find the sides of the triangle.
38. Find the equation of a straight line joining the point of intersection of 3x + y + 2 = 0 and
x – 2y – 4 = 0 to the point of intersection of 7x – 3y = –12 and 2y = x + 3.
üüü θ − 3 θ
39. If 3 sinθ – cosθ = 0, then show that tan 3θ =
1 − 3tan 2 θ
40. The radius of a conical tent is 7 m and the height is 24 m. Calculate the length of the
canvas used to make the tent if the width of the rectangular canvas is 4 m?
41. A card is drawn from a pack of 52 cards. Find the probability of getting a King or a Heart
or a Red card.
42. Find the coefficient of variation of 18, 20, 15, 12, 25.
PART – IV
Answer the following. 2×8=16
2 2
43. a) Draw the graph of y = 2x – 3x – 5 and hence solve 2x – 4x – 6 = 0.
(OR)
b) 
A bus is travelling at a uniform speed of 50 km/hr. Draw the distance-time graph and hence
1
find (i) the constant of variation (ii) how far will it travel in 1 hr (iii) the time required to
2
cover a distance of 300 km from the graph.
44. a) C onstruct a ∆PQR in which PQ = 8 cm, ÐR = 60° and the median RG from R to PQ
is 5.8cm. Find the length of the altitude from R to PQ.
(OR)
7
b) Construct a triangle similar to a given triangle PQR with its sides equal to of the
4
 7 
corresponding sides of the triangle PQR.  scale factor >1
 4 
***
48 IDEAL  th MATHEMATICS

 14 + 4 16 + 11 12 − 3   18 27 9 
 
⇒  üüü
− + + =

 1 8 22 
   −1 11 −2 
 −8 + 7 6 + 5 −2 + 0   

20. Let α, β be the roots of 3x2 + kx + 81 = 0


b k c
α+β = – = – ------ (1) αβ = = 27 ------ (2)
a 3 a
Given α = β2 Þ From (2) Þ β3 = 27 Þ β = 3 Þ \ α=9
k k
(1) Þ 9 + 3 = – ⇒ 12 = – Þ k= –36
3 3

a 2 + 3a - 4 (a + 4)(a - 1) (a + 4) (a + 4) 2
21. x = = = Þ x2=
3a 2 - 3 a+ a-
üüü 3(a + 1) 9(a + 1) 2

a 2 + 2a − 8 ( a + 4)( a - 2) ( a + 4 ) Þ 2 ( a + 4 )2 –2
4 ( a + 1)
2

y= = = y = Þ y =
2
2a − 2a − 4 2 ( a + 1)( a - 2 ) 2 ( a + 1) 4 ( a + 1)
2
( a + 4)
2

4 ( a + 1)
2
2 –2 (a + 4) 2 4
x y = 2 . =
( a + 4)
2
9(a + 1) 9

22. AD is the bisector of ÐBAC


A(6, 2)
AB = 10 cm, AC = 14 cm, BC = 6 cm
By Angle Bisector Theorem
10 14
BD AB x 10 x 5
= Þ = Þ =
DC AC 6− x 14 6− x 7
30 B x D 6–x C
Þ 7x = 30 – 5x Þ 12x = 30 Þ x = Þ x = 2.5 cm
12
\BD = 2.5 cm DC = 3.5 cm
23. Slope, m = 1
Slope, m = tanθ Þ tanθ = 1 Þ tanθ = tan 45° Þ θ = 45°
\ Inclination of a line = 45°
24. Height of the tower = 20 m A
AB 20 20 60o
In ∆ABC , tanθ = Þ tan 60° = Þ 3 =
20 m

BC BC BC
20 20 3 60o
Þ BC = Þ BC = = 11.55 cm
3 3 B C

25. Height of the cone = 24 cm, Radius are same


1 πr2h = πr2h Þ 1 ×24 = h Þ h = 8 cm
1 2 2 2
3 3
Govt. Question Papers and Answers 49

P (A) 17
26. =
P (A) 15
1 − P (A) 17
= Þ 15 [1 – P(( A)] = 17 P( A) Þ 15 – 15 P( A ) = 17 P( A)
P (A) 15
15
Þ 15 = 15 P( A) + 17 P( A) Þ 32 P( A) = 15 ⇒ P( A)=
32
15 32 − 15 17
⇒ P(A) = 1 – P( A) = 1 – = =
32 32 32
n( A) 17 n(A) 17 × 640
We have P(A) = ; = Þ n(A) = \n(A) =340
n( S ) 32 640 32

27. Given: x = 25.6, C.V = 18.75


s s 18.75 × 25.6
Coefficient of variation = × 100 Þ 18.75 = × 100 ⇒ σ = = 4.8
x 25.6 100

28. 3x – 5y + 7 = 0 15x + 9y + 4 = 0
a 3 3 a 15  5
m1 = –   = –   = m2 = –   = –   = –
b   −5  5 b  9 3
3  5
m1 × m 2 = ×  −  Þ m 1 × m2 = – 1
5  3
\ 3x – 5y + 7 =0 and 15x + 9y + 4 = 0 are perpendicular to each other.
PART – III
29. A = {1, 2, 3, 4}, B = {2, 5, 8, 11, 14} f (x) = 3x – 1
f (1) = 3(1) – 1 = 3 – 1 = 2 ; f (2) = 3(2) –1 =6 –1 = 5; f (3) = 3(3) – 1 = 9 – 1 = 8;
f (4) = 3(4) – 1 = 12 – 1 = 11; R = {(1, 2), (2, 5), (3, 8), (4, 11)}
i) Arrow Diagram: ii) Table: iv) Graphical Form:
A B x 1 2 3 4
1 2
2 5 y 2 5 8 11
3 8
4 11
4
iii) Set of Ordered pairs:
{(1, 2), (2, 5), (3, 8), (4, 11)}

1 2
30. s(t) = gt + at + b
2
Let t be 1, 2, 3, …… seconds
1 1
s(t1) = s(t2) Þ gt12 + at1 + b = gt22 + at2 + b
2 2
Govt. Question Papers and Answers 55

44. a)
Govt. Question Papers and Answers 57

Question
PTA MODEL QUESTION PAPER - 4
Paper
CLASS: X MATHEMATICS
5
Time allowed: 3 Hours  Max. Marks: 100
PART - I
Note: (i) Answer all the 14 questions. 14×1=14
(ii) Choose the most suitable answer from the given four alternative and write the
option code with the corresponding answer.
1. The range of R={(x, x2) | x is a prime number less than 13} is
1) {4, 9, 25, 49, 121} 2) {1, 4, 9, 25, 49, 121}
3) { 2, 3, 5, 7} 4) {2, 3, 5, 7, 11}
2. Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4}, B = {4, 8, 9, 10}. A function f : A→B given by
f ={(1, 4), (2, 8), (3, 9), (4, 10)} is a
1) Many–one function 2) Identity function
3) One to One function 4) Into function
3. If 6 times of 6 term of an A.P., is equal to 7 times the 7th term, then the 13th term of
th

the A.P. is
1) 0 2) 6 3) 7 4) 13
4. The sum of the exponents of prime factors in the prime factorization of 1729 is
1) 4 2) 3 3) 2 4) 1
5. If a and b are two positive integers where a>0 and b is a factor of a, then HCF of a
and b is
a
1) b 2) a 3) 3ab 4)
b
2 2
6. If (x – 6) is the HCF of x – 2x – 24 and x – kx - 6 then the value of k is
1) 8 2) 6 3) 5 4) 3
7. If a polynomial is a perfect square then its factors will be repeated ______ number of
times.
1) Odd 2) Zero 3) Even 4) None of the above
8. If ∆ABC-is an isosceles triangle with ÐC = 90°and AC = 5cm, then AB is
1) 5 2 cm 2) 10 cm 3) 2.5 cm 4) 5 cm
9. When proving that a quadrilateral is a trapezium ,it is necessary to show
1) Two parallel and two non-parallel sides 2) Two sides are parallel.
3) Opposite sides are parallel 4) All sides are of equal length
10. The equation of a line passing through the origin and perpendicular to the line
7x – 3y + 4 = 0 is
1) 7x – 3y + 4 = 0 2) 3x – 7y + 4 = 0 3) 7x – 3y = 0 4) 3x + 7y = 0
2 2
11. If sinθ = cosθ and 2tan θ + sin θ – 1 is equal to
3 3 2 2
1) 2) – 3) 4) –
2 2 3 3
58 IDEAL  th MATHEMATICS
12. In a hollow cylinder, the sum of the external and internal radii is 14 cm and the width
is 4 cm. If its height is 20 cm, the volume of the material in it is
1) 56π cm3 2) 3600π cm3 3) 5600π cm3 4) 11200π cm3
13. Which of the following is incorrect?
1) P(A) + P(A) =1 2) P(φ) = 0 3) 0 ≤ P(A) ≤ 1 4) P(A) > 1
14. Probability of getting 3 heads or 3 tails in tossing a coin 3 times is
1 1 3 1
1) 2) 3) 4)
8 4 8 2
PART – II
Answer any 10 questions. Question no. 28 is compulsory. 10 × 2 = 20
15. Find k if f o f (k) = 5 where f (k) = 2k – 1.
16. Let A = {1, 2, 3, ...... 100} and R be the relation defined as “is cube of “ on A. Find the
domain and the range of R.
17. In a theatre, there are 20 seats in the front row and 30 rows were allotted. Each successive
row contains two additional seats than its front row. How many seats are there in the last
row?
1 1
18. In a G.P , – , 1, –2,..... Find t10.
4 2 2
3
19. Which rational expression should be subtracted from x + 6 x + 8 to get 2
3
x +8 x - 2x + 4
æ 3 ö
20. Determine the quadratic equations , whose sum and products of roots are çè - 2 , - 1÷ø
21. State Pythagoras Theorem.
BE BC
22. In a figure DE || AC and DC || AP Prove that = .
EC CP
23. Show that the points P(–1.5, 3), Q(6, –2) and R(–3, 4) are collinear.
cot A - cos A cos ec A - 1
24. Prove that =
cot A + cos A cos ec A + 1
25. The volumes of two cones of same base radius are 3600 cm3 and 5040 cm3.
Find the ratio of heights.
26. The range of a set of data is 13.67 and the largest value is 70.08. Find the smallest value.
27. Write the sample space for selecting two balls from a bag containing 6 balls numbered
1 to 6 using tree diagram (with replacement).
28. Find the sum and product of the roots of equation 8x2 – 25 = 0.
PART – III
Answer any 10 questions. Question no. 42 is compulsory. 10×5=50
29. The data in the adjacent table depicts the length of a woman’s forehand and her corresponding
height. Based on this data, a student finds a relationship between the height (y) and the
forehand length (x) as y = ax + b, where a, b are constants
Govt. Question Papers and Answers 59

Length x of forehand (in cm) Height ‘y’ (in inches)


35 56
45 65
50 69.5
55 74
i) Check if this relation is a function ii) Find a and b.
iii) Find the height of a woman whose forehand length is 40 cm.
iv) Find the length of forehand of a woman if her height is 53.3 inches.
30. A function f : [–5, 9] → R is defined as follows.
ì 6 x + 1 -5 £ x < 2
ï 2 f - -f
üüü
f (x) = í5 x - 1 2 £ x < 6 . Find (i) f (7) – f (1) and (ii)
ï 3x - 4 6 £ x £ 9 f (4) + f (-2)
î
31. Find the sum to n terms of the series 5 + 55 + 555 + .... .
32. A girl is twice as old as her sister. Five years hence, the product of their ages (in years)
will be 375. Find their present ages.
33. Find the non-zero values of x satisfying the matrix equation
æ 2x 2 ö æ 8 5x ö æ x 2 + 8 24 ö
xç +
÷ ç2 ÷ = 2 ç ÷
è 3 x ø è 4 4x ø è 10 6x ø
34. Find the values of a and b if the following polynomials are perfect squares
4x4 – 12x3 + 37x2 + bx + a
35. State and Prove Alternate Segment Theorem.
36. Find the Equation of a straight line through the point of intersection of the lines
8x+3y = 18, 4x+5y = 9 and bisecting the line segment joining the points (5, –4) and (–7, 6).
37. A building and a statue are in opposite side of a street from each other 35m apart. From a
point on the roof of building the angle of elevation of the top of statue is 24° and the angle
of depression of base of the statue of 34°. Find the height of the statue.
(tan24° = 0.4452, tan 34° = 0.6745)
38. A cylindrical bucket, 32 cm high and with radius of base 18 cm, is filled with sand
completely. This bucket is emptied on the ground and a conical heap of sand is formed. If
the height of the conical heap is 24 cm, find the radius and slant height of the heap.
39. The consumption of number of guava orange on a particular week by a family are given
below.
Number of Guavas 3 5 6 4 3 5 4
Number of Oranges 1 3 7 9 2 6 2
Which fruit is consistently consumed by the family?
40. In a class of 50 students, 28 opted for NCC, 30 opted for NSS and 1 opted both NCC and
NSS. 8 One of the students is selected at random, Find the probability that
60 IDEAL  th MATHEMATICS
i) The student opted for NCC but not NSS.
ii) The student opted for NSS but not NCC.
iii) The student opted for exactly one of them.
41. By using slopes, show that the points (1, –4), (2, –3) and (4, –7) form a right angled
triangle.
42. A man saved ` 16,500 in ten years. In each year after the first he saved 100 more than he
did in the preceding year. How much did he save the first year?
PART – IV
Answer the following. 2×8=16
2 2
43. a) Draw the graph of y = 2x and hence solve 2x – x – 6 = 0.
(OR)
1
b) Graph the following linear function y = x. Identify the constant of variation and
2
verify it with the graph. Also (i) find y when x = 9 (ii) find x when y = 7.5.
44. a) D raw a ∆PQR such that PQ = 6.8 cm, vertical angle is 50° and the bisector of the
vertical angle meets the base at D, where PD = 5.2 cm.
(OR)
b) Draw a ∆PQR in which QR = 5cm, ÐP = 40° and the median PG from P to QR is
4.4 cm. Find the length of the altitude from P to QR.
***
ANSWERS PTA Model Question Paper - 4 Question Paper 5
PART - I
1. 1) {4, 9, 25, 49, 121} 8. 1) 5 2 cm
2. 3) One to One function 9. 1) Two parallel and two non-parallel sides
3. 1) 0 10. 4) 3x + 7y = 0
4. 2) 3 3
11. 1)
5. 1) b 2
12. 4) 11200π cm3
6. 3) 5
13. 4) P(A) > 1
7. 3) even 1
14. 2)
4
PART - II
15. f o f (k) = f (f (k) ) = 2(2k – 1) – 1 = 4k – 2 – 1 = 4k – 3
Thus , f o f (k) = 4k – 3. But, it is given that f o f (k) = 5.
Therefore 4k – 3 = 5 Þ 4k = 8 Þ k = 2
16. Range= {1, 2, 3, 4} Domain = {1, 8, 27, 64}
17. First Term, a = 20; Common Difference, d = 2
\Number of seats in the last row = t30 = a + 29d = 20 + 29(2) = 20 + 58 = 78
Govt. Question Papers and Answers 69

1
b) y = x
2
x 2 4 6 8 10 12
y 1 2 3 4 5 6
From the table we see that as x increases, y decreases. So it is inverse variation.
1
k= Points to be plotted: {(2, 1), (4, 2), (6, 3), (8, 4), (10, 5), (12, 6)}
2
Y
14 Scale
x-axis: 1 cm - 1 units
13
y-axis: 1 cm - 1 units
12
11

10
9

8
7.5
7

5
4.5
4

3
2

X’ O 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 X
Y’
(i) When x = 9 we’ve y = 4.5
(ii) When y = 7.5 we’ve x = 15
44. a)  Rough Diagram
R
F 500
5.2 cm

O
250 R
G 5.2cm 250 P D R
P 500 8cm D Q 6.8 cm
I

E
Govt. Question Papers and Answers 71

Question
PTA MODEL QUESTION PAPER - 5
Paper
CLASS: X MATHEMATICS
6
Time allowed: 3 Hours  Max. Marks: 100
PART - I
Note: (i) Answer all the 14 questions. 14×1=14
(ii) Choose the most suitable answer from the given four alternative and write the
option code with the corresponding answer.
1. f (x) = (x + 1)3 – (x – 1)3 represents a function which is
1) Quadratic 2) cubic 3) linear 4) reciprocal
2. Using Euclids’ division lemma, if the cube of any positive integer is divided by 9 then
the possible remainders are
1) 1, 3, 5 2) 1, 4, 8 3) 0, 1, 3 4) 0, 1, 8
th
3. An A.P. consists of 31 terms. if its 16 term is m, then the sum of all the terms of this
A.P. is
31
1) 16 m 2) 62 m 3) m 4) 31 m
2
3y - 3 7y -7
4. ¸ is
y 3 y2
9 y3 9y 2 7 ( y 2 - 2 y + 1)
1) 2) 3) 21y - 423 y + 21 4)
( 21y - 21) 7 3y y2
5. The solution of x2 – 25 = 0 is
1) No real roots 2) Real and equal roots
3) Real and unequal roots 4) Imaginary roots
é1 3 5 ù T
6. For the given matrix A = ê ú the order of the matrix (AT) is
ë 2 4 6 û
1) 2 × 3 2) 3 × 2 3) 3 × 4 4) 4 × 3
7. The perimeters of two similar triangles ∆ABCand ∆PQR are 36 cm and 24 cm
respectively. If PQ = 10 cm, then length of AB is
2 2 10 6
1) 6 cm 2) 66 cm 3) cm 4) 15 cm
3 3 3
8. If (5, 7), (3, p) and (6, 6) are collinear, then the value of, p is
1) 9 2) 12 3) 3 4) 6
9. If the points A(6, 1), B(8, 2), C(9, 4) and D(p, 3) are the vertices of a parallelogram,
taken in order then the value of p is
1) –7 2) 7 3) 6 4) – 6
2 2
10. acotθ + bcosecθ = p and bcotθ + acosecθ = q then , p – q is equal to
1) a2 + b2 2) a2 – b2 3) b2 – a2 4) b – a
Govt. Question Papers and Answers 73
PART – III
Answer any 10 questions. Question no. 42 is compulsory. 10×5=50
29. Let A = {x Î W / x < 2}, B = {x Î N / 1 < x ≤ 4} and C = {3, 5}.
Verify that A × (B ∩ C) = (A × B) ∩ (A × C).
30. If f(x) = 2x + 3, g(x) = 1 – 2x and h(x) = 3x. Prove that f o (g o h) = (f o g ) o h.
31. A man repays a loan of ` 65,000 by paying ` 400 in the first month and then increasing the
payment by ` 300 every month. How long will it take for him to clear the loan?
32. If the radii of the circular ends of a frustum which is 45 cm high are 28 cm and 7 cm, find
the volume of the frustum.
33. Solve the following system of linear equations in three variables
x + y + z = 5, 2x – y + z = 9, x – 2y + 3z = 16.
34. Find the square root of 289x4 – 612x3 + 970x2 – 684x + 361.
é1 -1ù
35. If A = ê ú then, Prove that A2 – 4A + 5I2 = 0
ë2 3 û
36. State and Prove Angle Bisector Theorem.
37. Find the value of k, if the area of quadrilateral is 28 sq.units, whose vertices are (–4, –2),
(–3, k), (3, –2) and (2, 3).
38. Two ships are sailing in the sea on either sides of a light house. The angle of elevation of
the top of the lighthouse as observed from the ships are 30° and 45° respectively. If the
lighthouse is 200m high, find the distance between the two ships. ( 3 = 1.732)
39. A right circular cylindrical container of base radius 6cm and height 15 cm is full of ice
cream. The ice creams to be filled in cones of height 9cm and base radius 3 cm, having a
hemispherical cap. Find the number of cones needed to empty the container.
40. A well of diameter 3 m is dug 14 m deep. The earth taken out of it has been spread evenly
all around it in the shape of a circular ring of width 4m to form an embankment. Find the
height of the embankment.
41. The time taken by 50 students to complete a 100 meter race are given below. Find its
standard deviation.
Time taken (sec) 8.5 – 9.5 9.5 – 10.5 10.5 – 11.5 11.5 – 12.5 12.5 – 13.5
Number of students 6 8 17 10 9
42. A card is drawn from a pack of 52 cards. Find the probability of getting a Queen or a
diamond or a black card.
PART – IV
Answer the following. 2×8=16
43. a) A company initially started with 40 workers to complete the work by 150 days. Later,
it decided to fasten up the work increasing the number of workers as shown below.
Number of workers (x) 40 50 60 75
Number of days (y) 150 120 100 80
(i) Graph the above data and identify the type of variation.
Govt. Question Papers and Answers 75
19. First term, a = 21; Common Difference, d = –3; Last term, l = – 81
él - a ù é -81 - 21 ù é -102 ù
Number of terms, n = ê ú +1 = ê ú +1 = ê +1
ë d û ë -3 û ë -3 úû
= 34 + 1 = 35
\ – 81 is the 35th term
24
tn = a + (n – 1) (d) Þ 0 = 21 + (n – 1) (–3) Þ 0 = 21 – 3n + 3 Þ 3n = 24 Þ n =
Þ n=8 3
\ 0 is the 8th term of the given Arithmetic Progression.
20. x = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
f (x) = y = x + 3 Þ f (0) = 3; f (1) = 4 ; f (2) = 5 ; f (3) = 6 ; f (4) = 7 ; f (5) = 8
\ R = {(0, 3), (1, 4), (2, 5), (3, 6), (4, 7), (5, 8)}
Domain of R = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5}; Range of R = {3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8}

æ 0 4 9ö æ 7 3 8ö
21. 3A – 9B =3 ç – 9ç
÷
è 8 3 7ø è 1 4 9÷ø
æ 0 12 27ö æ 63 27 72ö æ 0 12 27ö æ -63 -27 -72ö
= ç ÷ -ç ÷ = ç +
è 24 9 21ø è 9 36 81ø è 24 9 21ø÷ èç -9 -36 -81÷ø
æ 0 - 63 12 - 27 27 - 72ö æ -63 -15 -45ö
= ç = ç
è 24 - 9 9 - 36 21 - 81ø÷ è 15 -27 -60÷ø

22. In ∆ABC, AD is the bisector of d ÐA. 


Therefore by Angle Bisector Theorem
BD AB
= .
DC AC
4 6 9
= gives 4AC = 18.Hence AC = = 4.5 cm
3 AC 2
a æ 1ö 1
23. Slope of the straight line x – 2y + 3 = 0 m1 = – æç ö÷ = – ç ÷ =
è bø è -2 ø 2

æ aö æ 6ö
Slope of the straight line 6x + 3y + 8 = 0 m2 = – ç ÷ = – ç ÷ = –2
è bø è 3ø
1
m1 × m2 = × (–2) = –1
2
Hence, the two straight lines are perpendicular.

24. LHS = sec q - tan q = sec q - tan q sec q - tan q


=
(secq - tan q )2
´
sec q + tan q sec q + tan q sec q - tan q sec 2 q - tan 2 q

Þ
(secq - tan q )2 = secθ – tanθ =
1
-
sin q
=
1 - sin q
= RHS
1 cos q cos q cos q
76 IDEAL  th MATHEMATICS
25. 10 + 11 + 12 + ...... + 20 = 1 + 2 + 3 + ....... + 20 – 1 + 2 + 33 + ........ + 93
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
2 2 2 2
é n(n + 1) ù é n(n + 1) ù
= ê – ê = é üüü´ ù é ´ ù
ë 2 û ú ë 2 úû êë 2 úû - êë 2 úû
= [210]2 – (45)2
= 44100 – 2025 = 42075
26. Here Largest value, L = 28; Smallest Value, S = 18
Range R = L – S Þ R = 28 – 18 = 10 Years.
27. Sample “S” = {HHH, TTT, HHT, HTH, THH, HTT, THT, TTH}
n(S) = 8
i) Let A be the event of getting atleast one tail
A = {HHT, HTH, THH, HTT, THT, TTH, TTT}
n(A) = 7
n( A) 7
\ P(A) = =
n( S ) 8
ii) Let B be the event of getting atmost one head
A = {HTT, THT, TTH, TTT}
n(A) = 4
n( A) 1
\ P(A) = = =
n( S ) 2

28. Given px2 + ( 3 – 2 )x – 1 = 0

Sum of the roots = –


b
Þ α+
1
=
- ( 3- 2 ) ------(1)
a 3 p
c 1 1 3
Product of the roots = Þ α. =– Þ α=–
a 3 p p
3 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
Sub α = – in eqn (1) – + = - Þ = -Þ p = 3 2
p p 3 p p 3 p p
Þ p= 6
PART – III
29. A = {x Î W / x < 2} Þ A = {0, 1}
B = {x Î N / 1 ≤ x ≤ 4} Þ B = {2, 3, 4}
C = {3, 5}
To Prove: A × (B ∩ C) = (A × B) ∩ (A × C)
B∩C = {3} A × (B∩C) = {0, 1} × {3}
A × (B∩C) = {(0, 3), (1, 3)} ----- (1)
A × B = {(0, 2), (0, 3), (0, 4), (1, 2), (1, 3), (1, 4)}
A × C = {(0, 3), (0, 5), (1, 3), (1, 5)}
\ (A × B) ∩ (A × C) = {(0, 3), (1, 3)} ----- (2)
\ (1) = (2). Hence Proved.
82 IDEAL  th MATHEMATICS
b) Refer Govt. Model Question Paper 2019 - 20 - Question Paper 1 - Q.No. 44. (a)
44. a)

Steps of Construction:
1. Draw a line segment QR = 5 cm.
2. At Q, draw QE such that ÐRQE = 30°.
3. At Q, draw QF such that ÐEQF = 90°.
4. Draw the perpendicular bisector XY to QR, which intersects QF at O and QR at G.
5. With O as centre and OQ as radius draw a circle.
6. From G mark an arc in the line XY at M, such that GM = 4.2 cm.
7. Draw AB through M which is parallel to QR.
8. AB meets the circle at P and S.
9. Join QP and RP. Then ΔPQR is the required triangle.
Govt. Question Papers and Answers 83
Rough Diagram
b) 
Q
B 5 cm 5 cm A

10 cm
5 cm
B 5 cm A

5 cm
P

8.7 cm
M

10 cm

cm
8.7

8.7
cm

P
Construction:
1. With centre at O, draw a circle of radius 5 cm.
2. Draw a line OP = 10 cm.
3. Draw a perpendicular bisector of OP, which cuts OP at M.
4. With M as centre and MO as radius, draw a circle which cuts previous circle at A and
B.
5. Join AP and BP. AP and BO are the required tangents. Thus length of the tangents are
PA = PB = 8.7 cm.
Proof:
In ∆OPA
PA2 = OP2 – OA2
= 102 – 52 = 100 – 25 = 75
PA = √75 = 8.7 cm. (approx)


84 IDEAL  th MATHEMATICS

Question
PTA MODEL QUESTION PAPER - 6
Paper
CLASS: X MATHEMATICS
7
Time allowed: 3 Hours  Max. Marks: 100
PART - I
Note: (i) Answer all the 14 questions. 14×1=14
(ii) Choose the most suitable answer from the given four alternative and write the
option code with the corresponding answer.
1. If g = {(1, 1), (2, 3), (3, 5), (4, 7)} is a function given by g(x)= αx + β then the values of
α and β are
1) (1, 2) 2) (–1, 2) 3) (2, –1) 4) (–1, –2)
2. The given diagram represents
1) an onto function 2) a constant function
3) an one-one function 4) not a function
3. If A = 265 and B = 264 + 263 + 262 + …. + 20 which of the following is true?
1) B is 264 more than A 2) B is larger then A by 1
3) A and B are equal 4) A is larger then B by 1
a-b
4. If a, b, c are in A.P then is equal to
b-c
a b a
1) 2) 3) 4) 1
b c c
1
5. y2 + is not equal to
y2
2 2 2
é 1ù é 1ù é 1ù y4 + 1
1) ê y - ú + 2 2) ê y + ú – 2 3) ê y + ú 4)
ë yû ë yû ë yû y2

æ 1 3ö æ 5 7ö
6. Find the matrix x if 2X + ç ÷ = ç
è 5 7ø è 9 5÷ø
æ 2 1ö æ 1 2ö æ -2 -2ö æ2 2 ö
1) ç 2) ç 3) ç 4) ç
è 2 2÷ø è 2 2÷ø è 2 -1÷ø è 2 -1÷ø

x 2 - 25 x+5
7. On dividing by 2 is equal to
x+3 x -9
1) (x – 5) (x – 3) 2) (x – 5) (x + 3) 3) (x + 5) (x – 3) 4) (x + 5) (x + 3)
8. In a ∆ABC, AD is the bisector of, ÐBAC If AB = 8cm BD = 6 cm and DC = 3 cm. The
length of the side AC is
1) 3 cm 2) 4 cm 3) 6 cm 4) 8 cm
86 IDEAL  th MATHEMATICS
27. A and B are two candidates seeking admission to IIT. The probability that A getting
selected is 0.5 and the probability that both A and B getting selected is 0.3. Prove that the
probability of B being selected is atmost 0.8.
28. P and Q are points on sides AB and AC respectively of ∆ABC. If AP = 3 cm, PB = 6 cm,
AQ = 5 cm and QC = 10 cm, show that BC = 3PQ.
PART – III
Answer any 10 questions. Question no. 42 is compulsory. 10 × 5 = 50
29. Write the domain of the following functions: (i) f (x) =
( 2 x + 1)
ii) g (x) = x - 2
x-9
30. If f : R ® R and g : R ® R are defined by f (x)= x5 and g (x) = x4 then check if f and g
are one-one and fog is one - one?
31. If the sum of the first p terms of an A.P is ap2 + bp. Find its common difference.
32. A man joined a company as Assistant Manager. The company gave him a starting salary
of ` 60,000 and agreed to increase his salary 5% annually. What will be his salary after 5
years?
33. If the roots of the equation (c2 – ab)x2 – 2(a2 – bc)x + b2 – ac = 0 are real and equal prove
that either a = 0 (or) a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc.
34. Find the LCM of the following polynomical a2 + 4a – 12, a2 – 5a + 6 whose GCD is a – 2.
æ 1 2ö æ 0 3ö æ -1 5ö
35. If A = ç ÷ ,B= ç ÷ ,C= ç , Prove that A(BC) = (AB) C.
è 3 4ø è -1 5ø è 1 3÷ø
36. The perpendicular PS on the base QR of a ∆ PQR intersects QR at S, such that QS = 3 SR.
Prove that 2PQ2 = 2PR2 + QR2
37. Find the equation of the median and altitude of ∆ABC through A where the vertices are
A(6, 2), B(–5, –1) and C(1, 9).
æ cos3 A - sin 3 A ö æ cos3 A + sin 3 A ö
38. Prove that ç – = 2 sinAcosA
è cos A - sin A ÷ø çè cos A + sin A ÷ø
39. If the slant height of the frustum cone is 10 cm and perimeters of its circular base are 18
cm and 28 cm respectively. What is the curved surface area of a the frustum?
40. A right circular cylindrical container of base radius 6 cm and height 15 cm is full of ice
cream. The ice cream is to be filled in cones of height 9 cm and base radius 3 cm, having
a hemispherical cap. Find the number of cones needed to empty the container.
41. The following table gives the values of mean and variance of heights and weights of the
10th standard students of a school
Height Weight
Mean 155 cm 46.50 cm
Variance 72.25 cm 28.09 cm
Which is more varying than the other?
42. A coin is tossed thrice. Find the probability of getting exactly two heads or atleast one tail
or two consecutive heads.
88 IDEAL  th MATHEMATICS
18. 3x ≡ 1 (mod 15) can be written as
3x – 1 = 15k for some integer k
3x = 15k + 1
15k + 1 1
x = Þ x = 5k +
3 3
1
Since 5k is an integer, 5k + cannot be an integer.
3
So there is no integer solution.
2 2 2
l + 1ö æ 55 + 1ö æ 56 ö
19. 1 + 3 + 5 + …. + l = æç Þ 1 + 3 + 5 + …. + 55 = ç ÷ = ç ÷ = 282 = 784
è 2 ÷ø è 2 ø è 2ø

20. 2x2 – 2 6 x + 3 = 0 = 2x2 – 6x– 6 x + 3 (by splitting the middle term)


= 2 x ( 2 x – 3) – 3 ( 2x– 3)
= ( 2 x – 3 ) ( 2 x – 3 )
Now equating the factors to zero to we get
( 2 x – 3) ( x – 3 ) = 0 Þ ( 2 x – 3 )2 = 0 Þ 2x– 3 =0
3
Therefore the solution is x = twice.
2
21. Let x be the required number
1
be its reciprocal
x 1 24 x 2 - 1 24
Given x– = Þ =
x 5 x 5
5x2 – 5 = 24x
5x2 – 24x – 5 = 0
5x2 –25x + x – 5 = 0
1
x = 5, –
5

22. α and β are the roots of equation 7x2 + ax + 2 = 0


a 2 13 13 169
α+β=– Þ αβ = Þ β–α=– Þ α–β= Þ (α – β)2 =
7 7 7 7 49
2
2 169 æ -a ö æ 2ö 169 a2 æ 2ö 169
Þ (α + β) – 4αβ = Þ ç ÷ –4 ç ÷ = Þ –4 ç ÷ =
49 è 7ø è 7ø 49 49 è 7ø 49
a2 8 169 a - 56 169
2
Þ – = Þ = Þ a2 = 169 + 56 Þ a2 = 225 Þ a = 15
49 7 49 49 49
Govt. Question Papers and Answers 89

8-6 2 1
23. Slope of line joining (–2, 6), (4, 8) m1 = = =
4+2 6 3
24 - 12 12
Slope of line joining (8, 12) (x, 24) m2 = =
x -8 x -8
Since two lines are perpendicular m1 × m2 = –1
1 12 4
´ = –1 Þ = –1 Þ x – 8 = –4 Þ x = 4
3 x -8 x -8

opposite side A
24. In ∆ABC tanθ = 

3
adjacent side

50
50 3 1 50 3 30°
tan 30° = Þ = Þ BC = 50 3 × 3 = 50(3) = 150 m B C
BC 3 BC

25. Given Total Surface Area of a solid Sphere = Total surface Are of a solid hemisphere
R2 3 R 3
Þ 4πR2 = 3πr2 Þ 2 = Þ =
r 4 r 2
4 3
pR 2R 3 3
é 3ù
3
3 éRù 3 3
Ratio of their volumes = = 3 = 2ê ú = 2ê ú = 2 × 3 3 =
2 3 r
pr ërû ë 2 û 8 4
3
\ Ratio of their volumes = 3 3 : 4

26. Standard Deviation of first 21 natural numbers,

σ=
n2 - 1
=
( 21)2 - 1 =
441 - 1
=
440
= 36.66 = 6.05
12 12 12 12

27. P(A) = 0.5 P(A∩B) = 0.3


We have P(AÈ B) ≤ 1 Þ P(A) + P(B) – P(A∩B) ≤ 1 Þ 0.5 + P(B) – 0.3 ≤ 1
Þ P(B) ≤ 1 – 0.2 Þ P(B) ≤ 0.8
Therefore, probability of B getting selected is atmost 0.8.

AB AC BC 9 15 BC BC
28. = = Þ = = Þ = 3 Þ BC= 3PQ
AP AQ PQ 3 5 PQ PQ
PART – III
2x + 1
29. i) f (x) = ii) g(x) = x - 2
x-9
When x < 2, we get only the (-)ve
f (x) is not defined at x = 9 value inside the square root
\ Range = R – {9} \ Range = [2, ∞)
Govt. Question Papers and Answers 95

Y
46
Scale
44 x-axis: 1 cm - 1 units
42 y-axis: 1 cm - 2 units
40

38

36

34

32

30
28
Time Taken

26

24
22

20
18

16
14

12

10

6
4

X’ O 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 X
Y’ Number of Pipes


96 IDEAL  th MATHEMATICS

Question
Govt. QUESTION PAPER - Sep. 2020
Paper
CLASS: X MATHEMATICS
8
Time allowed: 3 Hours  Max. Marks: 100
PART - I
Note: (i) Answer all the 14 questions. 14×1=14
(ii) Choose the most suitable answer from the given four alternative and write the
option code with the corresponding answer.
1. If A = {1, 2}, B = {1, 2, 3, 4}, C = {5, 6} and D = {5, 6, 7, 8}, then state which of the
following statement is true?
a) (A×C) Ì (B×D) b) (B×D) Ì (A×C) c) (A×B) Ì (A×D) d) (D×A) Ì (B×A)
2. Let f (x) = x2 – x, then f (x – 1) – f (x + 1) is
a) 4x b) 2 – 2x c) 2 – 4x d) 4x – 2
3. Using Euclid’s division lemma, if the cube of any positive integer is divided by 9, then
the possible remainders are
a) 0, 1, 8 b) 1, 4, 8 c) 0, 1, 3 d) 1, 3, 5
65 64 63 62 0
4. If A = 2 and B = 2 + 2 + 2 + ....... + 2 , which of the following is true?
a) B is 264 more than A b) A and B are equal
c) B is larger than A by 1 d) A is larger than B by 1
a2 b2
5. + =
a 2 - b2 b2 - a 2
a) a – b b) a + b c) a2 – b2 d) 1
6. Transpose of a column matrix is
a) unit matrix b) diagonal matrix c) column matrix d) row matrix
7. In DLMN, ÐL=60°, ÐM = 50°. If DLMN ~ DPQR, then the value of ÐR is
a) 40° b) 70° c) 30° d) 110°
8. In the figure, if PR is tangent to the circle at
P and O is the centre of the circle, then ÐPOQ is
a) 120° b) 100°
c) 110° d) 90°
9. The straight line given by the equation x = 11 is
a) Parallel to x-axis b) Parallel to y-axis
c) Passing through the origin d) Passing through the point (0, 11)
10. If tanθ + cotθ = 2, then the value of tan θ + cot2θ is
2

a) 0 b) 1 c) 2 d) 4
11. A child reshapes a cone made up of clay of height 24 cm and radius 6 cm into a
sphere, then the radius of sphere is
a) 24 cm b) 12 cm c) 6 cm d) 48 cm
98 IDEAL  th MATHEMATICS
PART - III
Answer any 10 questions. Question No. 42 is compulsory. 10×5=50
29. Let A = The set of all natural numbers less than 8
B = The set of all prime numbers less than 8
C = The set of even prime number. Verify that (AÇ B) × C = (A × C) Ç (B × C)
30. Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4} and B = {2, 5, 8, 11, 14} be two sets. Let f : A ® B be a function given
by f (x) = 3x – 1. Represent this function i) by arrow diagram ii) in a table form iii) as a set
of ordered pairs iv) in a graphical form.
31. Find the sum of all natural numbers between 100 and 1000 which are divisible by 11.
32. Solve: 6x + 2y – 5z = 13; 3x + 3y – 2z = 13; 7x + 5y – 3z = 26
33. Find the GCD of the polynomials, x4 + 3x3 – x – 3 and x3 + x2 – 5x + 3.
34. Find the square root of 64x4 − 16x3 + 17x2 − 2x + 1
æ 2 -1ö
æ 1 2 1ö
35. If A = ç and B = ç -1 4 ÷ show that (AB)T = BTAT.
è 2 -1 1÷ø ç ÷
è 0 2ø
36. State and prove Angle Bisector theorem.
37. Find the value of k, if the area of a quadrilateral is 29 sq. units, whose vertices are
(–4, –2), (–3, k), (3, –2) and (2, 3).
38. From the top of a tower 60 m high, the angles of depression of the top and bottom of a
vertical lamp post are observed to be 38° and 60° respectively. Find the height of the lamp
post. (tan 38° = 0.7813, 3 = 1.732)
39. A cylindrical glass with diameter 20 cm has water to a height of 9 cm. A small non-hollow
cylindrical metal of radius 5 cm and height 4 cm is immersed in it completely. Calculate
the rise of water in the glass.
40. The scores of a cricketer in 7 matches are 70, 80, 60, 50, 40, 90, 95. Find the standard
deviation.
41. Two unbiased dice are rolled once. Find the probability of getting:
i) a doublet (equal numbers on both dice) ii) the product as a prime number
iii) the sum as a prime number iv) the sum as 1
42. A straight line AB cuts the co-ordinate axes at A and B.
If the mid-point of AB is (2, 3), B (0, y)
find the equation of AB.
A (x, 0)

PART - IV
Answer all the questions. 2×8=16
6
43. a) Construct a triangle similar to a given triangle ABC with its sides equal to of the
6 5
corresponding sides of the triangle ABC. æç scale factor ö÷
è 5ø
(OR)
Govt. Question Papers and Answers 99
b) Draw two tangents from a point which is 10 cm away from the centre of a circle of
radius 5 cm. Also measure the lengths of the tangents.
44. a) Graph the quadratic equation x2 – 8x + 16 = 0 and state the nature of their solution.
(OR)
b) A garment shop announces a flat 50% discount on every purchase of items for their
customers. Draw the graph for the relation between the Marked Price and the Discount.
Hence find,
(i) the marked price when a customer gets a discount of ` 3250 (from graph)
(ii) the discount when the marked price is ` 2500.
***

ANSWERS Govt. Question Paper - Sep. 2020 Question Paper 8


PART - I
1. a) (A×C) Ì (B×D) 8. a) 180°
2. c) 2 – 4x 9. b) Parallel to y-axis
3. a) 0, 1, 8 10. c) 2
4. d) A is larger than B by 1 11. c) 6 cm
5. d) 1 12. a) 2 : 1
6. d) row matrix 13. b) 160900
7. b) 70° 23
14. c)
26
PART - II
15. A × B = {(3, 2), (3, 4), (5, 2), (5, 4)}
A = {Set of all first co-ordinates of elements of A×B} \ A = {3, 5}
B = {Set of all second co-ordinates of elements of A×B} \ B = {2, 4}
\ A = {3, 5} B = {2, 4}
16. f is defined by f: N → N
f (m) = m2 + m + 3
f (1) = (1)2+1+3 = 1+1+3 = 5; f (2) = (2)2+2+3 = 4+2+3 = 9; f (3) = (3)2+3+3 = 9+3+3 = 15
Every domain has different co-domain.
\ f is one - one function.
17. The factor of 2n × 5m is 2. 2n × 5m is even number.
Any number end with 5 is an odd number.
In 2n × 5m, values is not end with 5.
18. an = n2
a3 = (3)2 = 9 [n is an odd number]

an =
n 2
Þ a4 =
( 4) 2 =
16
=8 [n is even number]
2 2 2
Govt. Question Papers and Answers 101

49 7
r2 = 154 ´ 7 = Þ r=
4 22 4 2
7
radius of sphere r = m diameter of sphere d = 7 m
2
26. base area of solid hemisphere, πr2 = 1386 sq.m
Total surface area of hemisphere = 3πr2 = 3 × 1386 = 4158 sq.m
So, Total surface area of solid hemisphere = 4158 sq.m
27. L = 125, S = 63
Range, R = L – S = 125 – 63 = 62
L - S üüü -
Coefficient of Range = = = = 0.33
L + S 125 + 63 188

28. Height of the hollow cylinder h = 9 cm


Internal radius r = 3 cm; External radius R = 5 cm
Volume of the hollow cylinder V = πh[R2 – r2]
= 9π[52 – 32] = 9π [25 – 9] = 9π × 6
= 144π cu.cm
PART – III
29. A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}; B = {2, 3, 5, 7}; C = {2}
(AÇ B) × C = (A × C) Ç (B × C)
(AÇ B) {2, 3, 5, 7}
\(A Ç B) × C = {(2, 2), (3, 2), (5, 2), (7, 2)} ---- (1)
A × C = {(1, 2), (2, 2), (3, 2), (4, 2), (5, 2), (6, 2), (7, 2)}
B × C = {(2, 2), (3, 2), (5, 2), (7, 2)}
(A × C) Ç (B × C) = {(2, 2), (3, 2), (5, 2), (7, 2)} ---- (2)
From (1) and (2), L.H.S = R.H.S
30. A = {1, 2, 3, 4}, B = {2, 5, 8, 11, 14}
f (1) = 3(1) – 1 = 3–1 = 2; f (2) = 3(2) – 1 = 6–1 = 5; f (3) = 3(3) – 1 = 9–1 = 8;
f (4) = 3(4) – 1 = 12 – 1 = 11
function R = {(1, 2), (2, 5), (3, 8), (4, 11)}
i) Arrow Diagram ii) Table iv) Graphical Form
A B x 1 2 3 4
1 2
2 5 y 2 5 8 11
3 8
4 11
4 iii) Set of Ordered pairs
{(1, 2), (2, 5), (3, 8), (4, 11)}
102 IDEAL  th MATHEMATICS
31. a = 100 + 11 – 1 = 110; d = 11; l = 1000 – 10 = 990
l-a n
n = +1 Sn = [a + l]
d 2
990 - 110 81
= +1 S81 = [110 + 990]
11 2
880 81
= +1 = [1100]
11 2
= 80 + 1 = 81 = 44550
Sum of all natural numbers between 100 and 1000 which are divisible by 11 is 44550.
32. 6x + 2y – 5z = 13 ----- (1)
3x + 3y – 2z = 13 ----- (2)
7x + 5y – 3z = 26 ----- (3)
From (1), (2) From (2), (3)
(1) Þ 6x+2y–5z = 13 (2)×7 Þ 21x+21y–14z = 91
(2)×2 Þ 6x+6y–4z = 26 (3)×3 Þ 21x+15y–9z = 78
(–) (–) (+) (–) (–) (–) (+) (–)
––––––––––––––– –––––––––––––––
–4y–z = –13 ----- (4) –6y–5z = –13 ----- (5)
From (4), (5) Substitute y = 3 in (4)
(4)×5 Þ 20y–5z = –65 –4(3)–z = –13
(5)×1 Þ 6y–5z = 13 –12–z = –13
(–) (+) (–) –z = 12–13
–––––––––––––––
–z = –1
–26y = –78
y =3 z = 1
Substitute y = 3 and z = 1 in equation (1)
6x+2(3)–5(1) = 13
6x+6–5 = 13 Þ 6x+1 = 13
Þ 6x = 12 Þ x = 2
Solution = {2, 3, 1}
33. f (x) = x4 + 3x3 + x – 3 and g(x) = x3 + x2 – 5x + 3
x+2 x–1
x +x –5x+3 x + 3x3 + 0 + x – 3
3 2 4
x +2x–3 x + 3x2 – 5x + 3
2 3

x4 + x3 – 5x2 + 3x (–) x3 + 2x2 – 3x (–)


3 2 2
2x +5x – 4x –3 –x – 2x +3
2x3 +2x2 –10x+6 (–) –x2 – 2x +3 (–)
3x2 + 6x–9 0
2
= 3(x +2x–3)
H.C.F of (f (x), g (x)) = x2 + 2x – 3
104 IDEAL  th MATHEMATICS

1 æ -4 -3 3 2 -4ö
37. Area of quadrilateral, = 28
2 çè -2 k -2 3 -2÷ø
Þ (–4k + 6 + 9 – 4) – ( 6 +3k – 4 – 12) = 56
Þ (11 – 4k) – (3k – 10) = 56
Þ 21 – 7k = 56
Þ 7k = –35
Þ k = –5
38. Let AB = height of the tower; ED = height of the lamp post = h m = BC
AB = 60 – h CD = BE = x A 38°
AB 60°
In ΔABE, tan38° =

60–h
BE

60m
60 - h 60 - h
Þ 0.7813 = Þ x= B 38° E
x 0.7813 x
h
AC 60°
In ΔACD, tan60° = C x D
CD
60
Þ 3 = 60 Þ x=
x 1.732
60 - h 60 60
(1) = (2) Þ = Þ 60 – h = × 0.7813
x 1.732 1.732
Þ 60 – h = 27.066
Þ h = 60 – 27.066 = 32.934 m
Height of the lamp post = 32.934 m
39. Radius of Cylindrical glass r1 = 10 cm r1
10cm
In Cylindrical glass, height of the water = h1
Radius of non-hollow cylindrical metal r2 = 5 cm, h2 = 4 cm
Volume of raised water = Volume of non-hollow cylindrical metal r2 = 5 h1
πr12h1 = πr22h2
h2 = 4

r2 2 h2 5 ´ 5 ´ 4
h1 = = =1
r12 10 ´ 10
Height of the water = 1 cm
Govt. Question Papers and Answers 105
40. A = 70, n =7, c = 5
x - 70
x d= d2
5
40 –6 36
50 –4 16
60 –2 4
70 0 0
80 2 4
90 4 16
95 5 25
–1 101
2 2
σ= Sd 2 æ Sd ö ×c= 101 æ -1ö × 5 = 14.43 - 0.02 × 5 = 14.41 ×5  3.5 × 5
-ç ÷ -ç ÷
n è n ø 7 è 7ø
σ  19.0
Standard deviation = 19 (approx.)
41. S = {(1,1), (1,2), (1,3), (1,4), (1,5), (1,6), (2,1), (2,2), (2,3), (2,4), (2,5), (2,6), (3,1), (3,2),
(3,3), (3,4), (3,5), (3,6), (4,1), (4,2), (4,3), (4,4), (4,5), (4,6), (5,1), (5,2), (5,3), (5,4),
(5,5), (5,6) (6,1), (6,2), (6,3), (6,4), (6,5), (6,6)}; n(S) =36
i) Let A = a doublet (equal numbers on both dice)
n( A) 6 1
A = {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4), (5, 5), (6, 6)}; n(A) = 6 P(A) = = =
n( S ) 36 6
ii) Let B = the product as a prime number
n( B ) 6 1
B = {(1, 2), (1, 3), (1, 5), (2, 1), (3, 1), (5, 1)}; n(B) = 6 P(B) = = =
n( S ) 36 6
iii) Let C = the sum as a prime number
n(C ) 5
C = {(1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 4), (1, 6), (5, 6)}; n(C) = 5 P(C) = =
n( S ) 36
iii) Let D = the sum as 1
n( D ) 0
n(D) = 0; P(D) = = =0
n( S ) 36

42. A (x, 0) B (0, y)


Mid point of AB = (2, 3)
é x1 + x2 y1 + y2 ù x+0 0+ yù éx yù

êë 2 = [2, 3] Þ éê , = [2, 3] Þ êë 2 , 2 úû = [2, 3]
2 úû ë 2 2 úû
x y
= 2; =3
2 2
x = 4; y=6
\ A (4, 0), B (0, 6)
106 IDEAL  th MATHEMATICS
Equation of AB is
y - y1 x - x1 y-0 x-4 y x-4
= = =
y2 - y1 x2 - x1 6-0 0-4 6 -4
4y = 6x–24 6x + 4y – 24 = 0
\ Equation of AB is 6x + 4y – 24 = 0
PART IV
43. a) Refer PTA Model Question Paper 1 - Question Paper 2 - Q.No. 44 (a).
43. b) Refer PTA Model Question Paper 6 - Question Paper 7 - Q.No. 44 (b).
44. a) Step 1: Prepare the table of values for the equation y = x2 − 8x + 16
x −1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
y 25 16 9 4 1 0 1 4 9 16
Step 2: Plot the points for the above ordered pairs (x, y) on the graph using suitable
scale.
108 IDEAL  th MATHEMATICS

Question
Govt. QUESTION PAPER - Sep. 2021
Paper
CLASS: X MATHEMATICS
9
Time allowed: 3 Hours  Max. Marks: 100
PART - I
Note: (i) Answer all the 14 questions. 14×1=14
(ii) Choose the most suitable answer from the given four alternative and write the
option code with the corresponding answer.
1. If n(A × B) = 6 and A = [1, 3] then n(B) is
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 6
2. The sum of the exponents of the prime factors in the prime factorization of 1729 is
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4
3. Given F1 = 1, F2 = 3 and Fn = Fn–1 + Fn–2 then F5 is
a) 3 b) 5 c) 8 d) 11
8 4 10
256 x y z
4. The square root of is equal to
25 x 6 y 6 z 6
16 x 2 z 4 y2 16 y 16 xz 2
a) b) 16 c) d)
5 y2 x2 z 4 5 xz 2 5 y
5. Graph of a linear equation is a _______.
a) Straight line b) Circle c) Parabola d) Hyperbola
6. The G.C.D of am, am+1, am+2 is
a) am b) am+1 c) am+2 d) 1
7. If in ΔABC, DE || BC, AB = 3.6 cm, AC = 24 cm and AD = 2.1 cm then, the length of
AE is
a) 1.4 cm b) 1.8 cm c) 1.2 cm d) 1.05 cm
8. How many tangents can be drawn to the circle from an exterior point?
a) one b) two c) infinite d) zero
9. The area of a triangle formed by the points (–5, 0), (0, –5) and (5, 0) is
a) 0 sq. units b) 25 sq. units c) 5 sq. units d) none of these
10. The perimeter of a triangle formed by the points (0, 0), (1, 0) and (0, 1) is
a) 2 b) 2 c) 2+ 2 d) 2– 2
11. If the ratio of the height of a tower and the length of its shadow is 3 : 1 then, the
angle of elevation of the sun has measure
a) 45° b) 30° c) 90° d) 60°
12. The height of a right circular cone whose radius is 5 cm and slant height is 13 cm will
be
a) 12 cm b) 10 cm c) 13 cm d) 5 cm
110 IDEAL  th MATHEMATICS
36. Find the equation of the median of ABC through A where the vertices are A (6, 2),
B (–5, –1) and C (1, 9).
37. If the points P (–1, –4), Q (b, c) and R (5, –1) are collinear and if 2b + c = 4, then find the
values of b and c.
38. Two ships are sailing in the sea on either sides of a lighthouse. The angle of elevation of
the top of the lighthouse as observed from the ships are 30° and 45° respectively. If the
lighthouse is 200 m high, find the distance between the two ships. ( 3 = 1.732)
39. If the radii of the circular ends of a frustum which is 45 cm high are 28 cm and 7 cm, find
the volume of the frustum.
40. A toy is in the shape of a cylinder surmounted by a hemisphere. The height of the toy is
25cm. Find the total surface area of the toy if its common diameter is 12 cm.
41. Two dice are rolled. Find the probability that the sum of outcome is
(i) equal to 4 (ii) greater than 10 (iii) less than 13.
42. If the equation (1 + m2)x2 + 2mcx + c2 – a2 = 0 has equal roots,
then prove that c2 = a2(1 + m2).
PART - IV
Answer all the questions. 2×8=16
43. a) Construct a PQR whose base PQ = 4.5 cm, R = 35° and the median from R to RG is
6 cm.
(OR)
b) Draw a circle of diameter 6 cm from a point P, which is 8 cm away from its centre.
Draw two tangents PA and PB to the circle and measure their lengths.
44. a) Draw the graph of x2 + x – 12 = 0 and state the nature of their solution.
(OR)
b) Draw the graph of y = x + 3x – 4 and hence use it to solve x2 + 3x – 4 = 0
2

***

ANSWERS Govt. Question Paper - Sep. 2021 Question Paper 9


PART - I
1. c) 3 8. b) two
2. c) 3 9. b) 25 sq. units
3. d) 11 10. c) 2+ 2
16 xz 2 11. d) 60°
4. d)
5 y 12. a) 12 cm
5. a) Straight line 13. c) 3π
6. a) am 7
14. b)
7. a) 1.4 cm 10
=
DB 4
AD AE
112 =IDEAL th MATHEMATICS
DB EC 
AD 3 4x3 = 45 x– 3x
=
AD 3DB = 4 , AC = 15 cm
Given: 7x4 = 1545 - x
=
DBAE 4=AD
Let x, ECAE = 15 – x 45
= xx = = 6.43 cm
AD AE 7
= DB EC
DB EC AE = 6.43 cm
3 x
3 x4 = 15 - x
=
4 15 - x 45
45 x = 7
x =
22. Given the
7 points are (–3, –4), (7, 2), (12, 5)
1
Area of triangle = {(x1y2 + x2y3 + x3y1) – (x2y1 + x3y2 + x1y3)}
2
1
= {(–6 + 35 – 48) – (–28 + 24 – 15)}
2
1 1
= {(–19) – (–19)} = (–19 + 19) = 0
2 2
The given points are collinear.
23. Equation of the given straight line is 8x – 7y + 6 = 0
7y = 8x + 6
8 6
y = x+ ----- (1)
7 7
Comparing (1) with3yx = mx 2y + c
-
8 6 6 68 6
Slope m = xand + y intercept cx =+
7 7x y 7 7
+
x6 2 y2 -3 3x 2 y
8 8 xof+36given
24. Equation x + 6 - 6line 3x – 2y –- 6 = 0
8 3 6 61 6
7
7 3x
8 –72y 7 10
6 = 6 x+ =
x +x y 7 7 x y
3x37x -2 2y7+y 30 3
- 2 -=3 13x 2 y 2 + -3
636x 626y --1 æ 1 ö 8 6
- y 3 tan 61 ç 6 10÷ 3 x+
x x6+ y10 6 ==1 3ø = 1 7 7
+ x 3 èy 30
2 2x -3-y30 3 + 3 3x - 2 y
x intercept+ a = 2; y2intercept -3 b = –3 6 6
1010
2 3 3-= 3 -111æ 1 ö -1 æ 1 ö x y
tan
= ç 10÷ 3 tan 1 ç ÷ +
1030 3 3è13 3 ø =
30 è 3 ø 2 -3 A
25. tan = =
30 æ 1 ö 30
1-æ1 1 ö 3
3 10 3
=
1
tan-
tan ç ç ÷ ÷ -1 æ 1 ö 30 10 3
è èæ 313ø=øö tan ç ÷
tan -1 ç ÷ è 3ø -
tan ç1 æ 1 ö
è 3=ø 30° ÷
è 3 ø B 30 m C
26. Given: h = 2m, base area = 250 m2
Volume of cylinder = r2h cu.units
= base area × h
= 250 × 2 = 500 m3
Govt. Question Papers and Answers 113
27. Sample space
S = {(1H, 1T, 2H, 2T, 3H, 3T, 4H, 4T, 5H, 5T, 6H, 6T)}
n(S) = 12
Let A = be the event getting an odd number and a head.
A = {1H, 3H, 5H}
n(A) = 3
n( A) 3 1
P(A) = = =
n( B ) 12 4

28. Given: ratio of height = 1 : 2


Perimeter of base s are in ratio = 3 : 4
Let r1 and h1 be radius and height
cone I and r2 and h2 be radius and height of the cone II
2p r1 3 r 3 2p r1 3 r1 3
= Þ 1 = 2p r = 4 Þ r = 4
2p r2 4 r2 4 2 2

1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
p r1 h1 of cone
Volume p 3I (1) 3 p r1 h1 3
p 3 (1)
9
3 3 = = 9 = =
Volume = 1 2 1 2
1 2 of cone 1 II2 p 4 (2) 32
p r2 h2 p 4 (2) 3 p32 r2 h2
3
3 3
ratio of volume = 9 : 32
PART - III
29. Given: A = {x W / x < 2} = {0, 1}, B = {x N / 1 < x 4} = {2, 3, 4}, C = {3, 5}
Verify A × (B C) = (A×B) (A×C)
B C = {3}
A × (B C) = (0, 3), (1, 3)} ----- (1)
A × B = {(0, 2), (0, 3), (0, 4), (1, 2), (1, 3), (1, 4)}
A × C = {0, 3), (0, 5), (1, 3), (1, 5)}
(A×B) (A ×C) = {(0, 3), (1, 3)} ----- (2)
From (1) and (2) we get A × (B C) = (A×B) (A×C)
30. Let the three consecutive terms of the A.P is a–d, a, a+d
Given: –d2 = 32 – 81
(a–d) + a + (a+d) = 27 d2 = 49
3a = 27 d = 7
a =9 when d = 7
Also given 9–7, 9, 9+7 = 2, 9, 16
(a–d) (a) (a+d) = 288 when d = –7
a(a2 – d2) = 288 9+7, 9, 9–7 = 16, 9, 2
2
9(81 – d ) = 288 The three consecutive terms of A.P are
288 2, 9, 16.
81 – d2 =
9
81 – d2 = 32
Govt. Question Papers and Answers 115

No. Statement Reason


1. Compare ∆ABC and ∆ABD Given ÐBAC = 90° and by construction
ÐB is common ÐBDA = 90°
ÐBAC = ÐBDA = 90° By AA similarity.
Therefore, ∆ABC ~ ∆ABD
AB BC
=
BD AB
AB2 = BC × BD ...(1)
2. Compare ∆ABC and ∆ADC Given ÐBAC = 90° and by construction
ÐC is common ÐCDA = 90° By AA similarity.
ÐBAC = ÐADC = 90°
Therefore, ∆ABC~∆ADC
BC AC
=
AC DC
AC2 = BC × DC ... (2)
Adding (1) and (2) we get
AB2 + AC2 = BC × BD + BC × DC
= BC (BD + DC)
AB + AC = BC × BC = BC2
2 2
Hence the theorem is proved.
35. Show that in a triangle, the medians are concurrent. A
Medians are line segments joining each vertex to the midpoint  E
of the corresponding opposite sides. F
Thus medians are the cevians where D, E, F are C
midpoints of BC, CA and AB respectively. B D
AF
Since D is midpoint of BC, AF = FB. So = 1 ----- (3)
FB
BD
BD = DC. So = 1 ----- (1) Thus, multiplying (1), (2), (3) we get
DC
Since E is midpoint of CA, BD CE AF
× × =1×1×1=1
CE DC EA FB
CE = EA. So = 1 ----- (2)
EA And so, Ceva’s theorem is satisfied.
Since F is midpoint of AB, Hence the Medians are concurrent.
æ -5 + 1 -1 + 9 ö
ç , ÷
36. A (6, 2) è 2
Equation of2ADøis
y - y11 x - x11 A (6, 2)
=
y22 - y11 x22 - x11 D (-2, 4)
y-2 = x-6
B (–5, –1) D C (1, 9) 4 - 2 -2 - 6
y-2 x-6
Equation of median through A. =
2 -8
æ -5 + 1 -1 + 9 ö
Midpoint of BC = ç , ÷ 2x – 12 = –8y + 16
è 2 2 ø
2x + 8y – 28 = 0 x + 4y – 14 = 0
D = (–2,
y - 4)
y1 x - x1 A (6, 2)
=
y2 - y1 x2 - x1 D (-2, 4)
y-2 x-6
Govt. Question Papers and Answers 119
Construction:
ÊÊ With centre at O, draw a circle of radius 3 cm.
ÊÊ Draw a line OP = 8 cm.
ÊÊ Draw a perpendicular bisector of OP which ends OP at M.
ÊÊ With M as centre and MO as radius, draw a circle which cuts previous circle at A and B.
ÊÊ Join AP and BP/ AP and BP are the required tangents. Thus length of tangents are PA
= PB = 7.4 cm
Verification:
In the right angle triangle OAP.
PA2 = OP2 – OA2 = 82 – 32
= 64 – 9 = 55
PA = 55 = 7.4 cm (approximately)
44. a) x2 + x – 12 = 0
x –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4
x2 25 16 9 4 1 0 1 4 9 16
x –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4
–12 –12 –12 –12 –12 –12 –12 –12 –12 –12 –12
y 8 0 –6 –10 –12 –12 –10 –6 0 8
Points: ( –5, 8), (–4, 0), (–3, –6), (–2, –10), (–1, –12), (0, –12), (1, –10), (2, –6),
(3, 0), (4, 8)
ÊÊ Plot the points for the above ordered pairs (x . y).

ÊÊ Draw the parabola and make the co-ordinates of the parabola which intersects with
the x-axis.
ÊÊ The roots of the equation are the x coordinates of the intersecting points of the
parabola with x-axis (–4, 0) and (3, 0) which are –4 and 3.
Since there are two points of intersection with the x-axis the quadratic equation
x2 + x – 12 = 0. They real and unequal roots.
120 IDEAL  th MATHEMATICS
Y
Scale
x-axis - 1 cm - 1 unit
y-axis - 1 cm - 2 units
12
10
(– 5, 8) 8 (4, 8)

6
4

2
(–4, 0) (3, 0)
X’ –5 0
–4 –3 –2 –1 1 2 3 4 5 X
–2

–4

(–3, –6) –6 (2, –6)


–8

(–2, –10) –10 (1, –10)

(–1, –12) –12 (0, –12)

Y’

b) Refer Govt. Model Question Paper 19-20 - Question Paper 1 - Q.No. 44. a.

Govt. Question Papers and Answers 121

Question
Govt. QUESTION PAPER - May. 2022
Paper
CLASS: X MATHEMATICS
10
Time allowed: 3 Hours  Max. Marks: 100
PART - I
Note: (i) Answer all the 14 questions. 14×1=14
(ii) Choose the most suitable answer from the given four alternative and write the
option code with the corresponding answer.
1. If the ordered pairs (a+2, 4) and (5, 2a+b) are equal then (a, b) is
a) (2, –2) b) (5, 1) c) (2, 3) d) (3, –2)
2. If the HCF of 65 and 117 is expressible in the form of 65m – 117, then the value of ‘m’
is
a) 4 b) 2 c) 1 d) 3
th
3. If tn is the n term of an A.P., then t8n – tn is
a) (8n – 1)d b) (8n – 2)d c) (7n – 2)d d) (7nd)
4. If (x – 6) is the HCF of x2 – 2x – 24 and x2 – kx – 6, then the value of k is
a) 3 b) 5 c) 6 d) 8
4
5. Which of the following should be added to make x + 64 a perfect square?
a) 4x2 b) 16x2 c) 8x2 d) –8x2
6. The number of points of intersection of the quadratic polynomial x2 + 4x + 4 with the
X-axis is
a) 0 b) 1 c) 0 or 1 d) 2
7. If ΔABC is an isosceles triangle with C = 90° and AC = 5cm, then AB is
a) 2.5 cm b) 5 cm c) 10 cm d) 5 2 cm
8. In a ΔABC, AD is the bisector of BAC. If AB = 8 cm, BD = 6 cm and DC = 3 cm, the
length of the side AC is
a) 6 cm b) 4 cm c) 3 cm d) 8 cm
9. If (5, 7), (3, p) and (6, 6) are collinear, then the value of ‘p’ is
a) 3 b) 6 c) 9 d) 12
10. The slope of the line which is perpendicular to a line joining the points (0, 0) and
(–8, 8) is
a) –1 b) 1 c) 1 d) –8
3
11. A tower is 60 m high. Its shadow is x metres shorter when the sun’s altitude is 45°
than when it had been 30°, then ‘x’ is equal to
a) 41.92 m b) 43.92 m c) 43 m d) 45.6 m
12. If two solid hemispheres of same base radius ‘r’ units are joined together along their
bases, then curved surface area of this new solid is
a) 4πr2 sq. units b) 6πr2 sq. units c) 3πr2 sq. units d) 8πr2 sq. units
124 IDEAL  th MATHEMATICS
44. a) Draw the graph of y = x2 – 4x + 3 and use it to solve x2 – 6x + 9 = 0
(OR)
2
b) Draw the graph of x – 4x + 4 = 0 and state the nature of their solution.
***

ANSWERS Govt. Question Paper - May 2022 Question Paper 10


PART - I
1. d) (3, –2) 8. b) 4 cm
2. b) 2 9. c) 9
3. d) (7nd) 10. b) 1
4. b) 5 11. d) 45.6 m
5. b) 16x2 12. a) 4πr2 sq. units
6. b) 1 13. c) 4
7. d) 5 2 cm 14. b) 1
PART - II
15. A = {1, 2, 3} B = {2, 3, 5, 7}
A×B = {1, 2, 3} × {2, 3, 5, 7}
= {(1, 2), (1, 3), (1, 5), (1, 7), (2, 2), (2, 3), (2, 5), (2, 7), (3, 2), (3, 3), (3, 5), (3, 7)}
B×A = {2, 3, 5, 7} × {1, 2, 3}
= {(2, 1), (2, 2), (2, 3), (3, 1), (3, 2), (3, 3), (5, 1), (5, 2), (5, 7), (7, 1), (7, 2), (7, 3)}
16. (i) Set builder form
{(x, y) / y = (x – 2), x P, y Q}
(ii) Roster form {(5, 3), (6, 4), (7, 5)}
17. 13824 = 2a × 3b = 29 × 33
a = 9, b = 3
18. 16, 11, 6, 1 ..... is –54
t1 = 16, t2 = 11, tn = –54, d = 11–16 = –5
tn = a + (n – 1)d 5n = 21+54
–54 = 16 + (n – 1) –5 75
n =
–54 = 16 – 5n + 5 5
n = 15
–54 = 21 – 5n
15th term of the A.P is –54.

7p+ 2 7p+ 2
19. =
2
8p + 3p + 5 p+
üüü p-
8p2 + 13p + 5 is (8p + 5) (p – 1) = 0
-5 -5
p= , p = –1 excluded value and –1
8 8
126 IDEAL  th MATHEMATICS

3600 h 5 h
= 1 = 1
5040 h2 7 h2
h1 : h2 = 5 : 7
the ratio of their heights = 5 : 7
27. When two coins are together the sample space is S = {HH, HT, TH, TT}
n(S) = 4
Let A be the event of getting different face on coins.
A = {HT, TH}
n(A) = 2
Probability of getting different face on the coin
n ( A) 2 1
P(A) = = =
n(S ) 4 2

x y
28. P = ,Q=
x+ y x+ y
2
æ x ö æ y ö
2
x2 y2 x2 - y 2 ( x + y) ( x - y) x- y
2
P –Q = ç 2
- = - = 2 = =
è x + y ø÷ èç x + y ø÷ ( x + y )2 ( x + y )2 ( x + y ) ( x + y) 2 x+ y
1 1 x+ y
2 = =
P -Q 2
x - y x- y
x+ y
PART – III
29. A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7} B = {2, 3, 5, 7} C = {2}
A × (B – C) = (A × B) – (A × C)
B – C = {2, 3, 5, 7} – {2} = {3, 5, 7}
A × (B – C) = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7} × {3, 5, 7}
= {(1, 3), (1, 5), (1, 7), (2, 3), (2, 5), (2, 7), (3, 3), (3, 5), (3, 7), (4, 3),
(4, 5), (4, 7), (5, 3), (5, 5), (5, 7), (6, 3), (6, 5), (6, 7), (7, 3), (7, 5),
(7, 7)}  ----- (1)
(A×B) = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7} × {2, 3, 5, 7}
= {(1, 2), (1, 3), (1, 5), (1, 7), (2, 2), (2, 3), (2, 5), (2, 7), (3, 2), (3, 3),
(3, 5), (3, 7), (4, 2), (4, 3), (4, 5), (4, 7), (5, 2), (5, 3), (5, 5), (5, 7),
(6, 2), (6, 3), (6, 5), (6, 7), (7, 2), (7, 3), (7, 5), (7, 7)}
(A × C) = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7} × {2}
= {(1, 2), (2, 2), (3, 2), (4, 2), (5, 2), (6, 2), (7, 2)}
(A×B) – (A×C) = {(1, 3), (1, 5), (1, 7), (2, 3), (2, 5), (2, 7), (3, 3), (3, 5), (3, 7), (4, 3),
(4, 5), (4, 7), (5, 3), (5, 7), (6, 3), (6, 5), (7, 3), (7, 5), (7, 7)} ----- (2)
(1) and (2) we get,
A × (B – C) = (A × B) – (A × C)
Govt. Question Papers and Answers 127
30. i) In an A.P first term a, and common difference d.
Let tl = x, tm = y, tn = z
a + (l – 1) d = x ----- (1)
a + (m – 1) d = y ----- (2)
a + (n – 1) d = z ----- (3)
x(m – n) + y(n – l) + z(l – m)
= [a+(l–1) d(m–n)] + [a+(m–1) d(n–l)] + [a+(n–1) d(l–m)]
= a[(m–n) + (n–l) + (l–m)] + d[(m–n) (l–1) + (n–l) (m–1) + (l–m) (n–1)]
= a[0] + d(lm – nl – m + n +mn – lm – n + l + ln – mn – l + m]
= a(0) + d(0) = 0
a+(l–1)d = x
ii) ----- (1)
a+(m–1)d = y ----- (2)
(–) (–) = (–)
y–z = (m–n) d ----- (5)
(l–m)d = x–y ----- (4) a+(l–1)d = x ----- (1)
x–y = (l–m) d a+(n–1)d = z ----- (3)
a+(m–1)d = y ----- (2) (–) (–) = (–)
a+(n–1)d = z ----- (3)
(–) (–) = (–) (n–l)d = z–x
z–x = (n–l) d ----- (6)
(m–n)d = y–z
(4), (5), (6) we get
(x–y)n + (y–z)l + (z–x)m = [(l–m)n + (m–n)l + (n–l)m]d
= (ln – mn + lm – nl + nm – lm) d
= 0
31. An A.P. first term a and common difference d.
tn = a+ (n–1)d
t6 = a+(6–1)d = a+5d 9th term t9 = a+(9–1)d = a+8d
t8 = a+(8–1)d = a+7d 13th term t13 = a+13–1)d = a+12d
t 7 t9 a + 8d 2d + 8d 10d 5
Given 6 = = a + 5d = 7 = = = =
t8 9 a + 7d 9 t13 a + 12d 2d + 12d 14d 7
9(a+5d) = 7(a+5d) t9 5
9a+45d = 7a+49d =
t13 7
2a = 4d t9 : t13 = 5:7
a = 2d
Govt. Question Papers and Answers 129

a −2a + 13 + a 13 − a
β+α = – = =
7 14 14
-13 a −13 − a 13 − a - (13 + a )
2β = – = (3) × = 2
7 7 7 14 14 7
β =
- (13 + a ) (
- 132 - a 2
= 2
)
14 14 ´ 14 7
β in (2)
a –(169 – a2) = 2 × 14 × 14
æ 13 + a ö 7
α– ç ÷ = –
è 14 ø 7 2
169 + a = 56
a 13 + a a2 = 56 + 169 = 225
α = – +
7 14 a = ± 15
The required value of a is (–15, 15)
35. Thales Theorem.
Statement:
A straight line drawn parallel to a side of triangle intersecting the other
two sides, divides the sides in the same ratio.
Proof: Given In ABC, D is a point on AB and E is a point on AC.
To prove AD = AE
DB EC
Construction: Draw a line DE || BC.
No Statement Reason
1. ABC = ADE = 1 Corresponding angles are equal because DE || BC
2. ACB = AED = 2 Corresponding angles are equal because DE || BC
3. DAE = BAC = 3 Both triangle have a common angle.
4. ΔABC ~ ΔADE By AAA Similarity.
AB AC
= Corresponding sides are proportional.
AD AE
AD + DB AE + EC
= Split AB and AC using the points D and E.
AD AE
DB EC
1+ = 1+ On Simplification.
AD AE
DB EC
= Canceling 1 on both side.
AD AE
AD AE
= Taking reciprocals.
DB EC
Hence proved.
130 IDEAL  th MATHEMATICS
36. Let the first aeroplane start from O and goes upto A towards worth at a speed 1000km/hr
Distance
Speed = 
time
Distance = Speed × time
3
OA = 1000 × 1½ = 1000 × = 1500 km
2
Let the second aeroplane start from O at the same time and goes up to B towards west at a
speed 1200 km/hr.
3
OB = 1200×1½ = 1200 × = 1800 km
2
AB is the distance between the two aeroplane after 1½ hour.
OA = 1500 km OB = 1800 km
AB2 = OA2+OB2 = 15002 + 18002 = 1002 (152+182) = 1002 × 549 = 1002 × 9 × 61
AB = 100 × 3 × 61 = 300 61 km

37. The Vertices of the quadrilateral ABCD A(–4, –2), B(5, –1), C(6, 5) and D (–7, 6)
Let P, Q, R, S are the mid points of the side AB, BC, CD, AD.
 −4 + 5 −2 − 1  1 −3 
Midpoint of AB =  ,  = , 
 2 2  2 2 
 5 + 6 −1 + 5   11 , 4   11 
Midpoint of BC =  ,  =  =  , 2
 2 2   2 2 2 
 6 − 7 5 + 6  −1 11
Midpoint of CD =  ,  = , 
 2 2   2 2
−4 − 7 −2 + 6  æ -11 4 ö  −11 
Midpoint of AD =  ,  =ç , ÷ = , 2
 2 2  è 2 2ø  2 
-3 −3 − 4 11 11 − 4
-2 −2
Slope of PQ = 2 = 2 Slope of RS = 2 = 2
1 11 1 − 11 −1 11 −1 + 11
- +
2 2 2 2 2 2
7 7
= ----- (1) = ----- (3)
10 10
11 4 − 11 -3 −3 − 4
2− -2
Slope of QR = 2 = 2 Slope of PS = 2 = 2
11 1 12 1 11 12
+ +
2 2 2 2 2 2
7 7
=– ----- (2) =– ----- (4)
12 12
From (1) and (2)
Slope of PQ = Slope of RS
132 IDEAL  th MATHEMATICS
40. Let r be the common radius, h1 and h2 be the height of the cone and the cylinder.
Diameter of model = 3 cm
3
radius of model (r) = cm
2
h1 = 2 cm, Total height = 12 cm
h2 = 12 – (2 + 2) = 12 – 4 = 8 cm
Volume of model = Volume of cylinder + 2×Volume of the cone
2
= πr2h2 + 2× πr2h1 = πr2 + (h2 + h1)
3
2
22  3   2  22 9 28
= ×   ×  8 + × 2 = × ×
7  2  3  7 4 3
= 66 cm3
Volume of the mode = 66 cm3
41. Total number of students n(S) = 50
Let A and B be the events of students opted for NCC and NSS respectively.
n(A) = 28, n(B) = 30, n(A B) = 18
n( A) 28 n( B) 30 n( A ∩ B ) 18
P(A) = = P(B) = = P(A B) = =
n( S ) 50 n ( S ) 50 n ( S ) 50
i) Probability of the students opted for NCC but not NSS
28 18 10 1
P(A B) = P(A) – P(A B) = – = =
50 50 50 5
ii) Probability of the students opted for NSS but not NCC
30 18
P(A B) = P(B) – P(A B) = – =
50 50 25
iii) Probability of the students opted for exactly one of them
1 6 11
= P[(A B) (A B)] = P(A B) P(A B) = + =
5 25 25
42. Let the equation of line be
x y
+ =1 b = 5 or 6
a b When b = 5 then a = 5+5 = 10
then a = b + 5 When b = 6 then a = 6+5 = 11
x y a = 10, 11
+ =1
b+5 b equation of line
It passes through (22, –6) x y
+ =1
22 6 10 5
− = 11 x + 2y – 10 = 0
b+5 b x y
22b – 6b – 30 = b2 + 5b + =1
11 6
b2 – 11b + 30 = 0 6x + 11y = 66
Govt. Question Papers and Answers 133
PART IV
43. a) Rough Diagram
F C

25°

4 cm
O
C N C'
G
 25°

4 cm
A 5.5 cm B

A 25° 5.5 cm B

E

Steps of construction:
1. Draw a line segment AB = 5.5 cm
2. At A, draw AE such that BAE = 25°
3. At A, draw AF such that EAF = 90°
4. Draw the perpendicular bisector XY to AB intersects AF at O & AB at G.
5. With O as centre and OA as radius draw a circle.
6. XY intersects AB at G. On XY, From G mark arc M such taht GM = 4 cm
7. Draw PQ, through M parallel to AB. Meets the circle at C and D.
8. Join AC, BC. Then ΔABC is the required Δ.
43. b) Rough Diagram
 A
3cm

A 5cm
O P

4cm
B
3cm

M 5cm
P
O
3cm
3cm

4cm

Steps of Construction:
1. With centre at O, draw a circle of radius 3cm with centre at O.
2. Draw a line OP = 5 cm.
3. Draw a perpendicular bisector of OP, which cuts OP at M.
4. With M as centre and OM as radius, draw a circle which cuts previous circle at A
and B.
Govt. Question Papers and Answers 135

X 0 1 2 3 4 5
Y –6 –4 –2 0 2 4
2
The line y = 2x – 6 intersect y = x – 4x + 3 only at one point.
Step 3: Mark the point of intersection of the curve y = x2 – 4x + 3 and y = 2x – 6 that
is (3, 0)
Therefore the X coordinate 3 is the only solution for the equation x2 – 6x + 9 = 0
44. b) Y

(–2, 16) 16
Scale
x-axis - 1 cm - 1 unit
14 y-axis - 1 cm - 2 units
12
10
(–1, 9)
8
6

(0, 4) 4 (4, 4)
2
(1, 1) (2, 0) (3, 1)

X’ –5 0 X
–4 –3 –2 –1 1 2 3 4 5
–2
–4

–6
–8

–10
Y’

Table:
x –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4
x 2 4 1 0 1 4 9 16
–4x 8 4 0 –4 –8 –12 –16
+4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
y = x2–4x+4 16 9 4 1 0 1 4
Plot the points (–2, 16), (–1, 9), (0, 4), (1,1), (2, 0), (3,1), (4, 4) on the graph.
Join all the points by a free-hand smooth curve, This curve as the graph of y = x2–4x+4
Here, the curve meets x axis at (2, 0)
The x – co ordinates of the points is x = 2.
Solution = {2, 2}

136 IDEAL  th MATHEMATICS

Question
Govt. QUESTION PAPER - Aug. 2022
Paper
CLASS: X MATHEMATICS
11
Time allowed: 3 Hours  Max. Marks: 100
PART - I
Note: (i) Answer all the questions. 14×1=14
(ii) Choose the most suitable answer from the given four alternative and write the
option code and the corresponding answer.
1. If there are 1024 relations from a set A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} to set B, then the number of
elements in B is:
a) 3 b) 2 c) 4 d) 8
2
2. The range of the relation R = {(x, x )/x is a Prime number less than 13} is :
a) {2, 3, 5, 7} b) {2, 3, 5, 7, 11} c) {4, 9, 25, 49, 121} d) {1, 4, 9, 25, 49, 121}
3. The sum of the exponents of the Prime factors in the Prime factorization of 1729 is :
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4
4. A system of three linear equations in the three variables is inconsistent if their planes:
a) Intersect only at a point b) Intersect in a line
c) Coincide with each other d) Do not intersect
5. The solution of the system x + y – 3z = –6, –7y + 7z = 7, 3z = 9 is :
a) x=1, y=2, z=3 b) x=–1, y=2, z=3 c) x=–1, y=–2, z=3 d) x=1, y=–2, z=3
1 1 1 1 2 1
6. y 2 y+2 +2 2 y2 + y2 + y + 2
y y y2 y2 y
2 2
4 2 2 2 2 2 2
4 2 22 2 2 2 2
y 4 y+41+é1  1 ù1 é y +11ù1  æ1y4 +1 ö1 y1 1+ 1  111   1  1   1
a) 2 2 ê y +y +ú ê y +y2b) y +
+ú  + 2+ç2y+2y+y÷+y-
+2−2 c) y++  +y−2+2 y + +d)2 −y 2+  − 2
2 2yy+
+

y y ë  y û y ë y y û y  èy y y øy y yy   yyy   y  y   y
7. If ΔABC DE || BC, AB = 3.6 cm, AC = 2.4 cm and AD = 2.1 cm then, the length of AE
is :
a) 1.4 cm b) 1.8 cm c) 1.2 cm d) 1.05 cm
8. How many tangents can be drawn to the circle from an exterior point?
a) one b) two c) infinite d) zero
9. The point of intersection of 3x – y = 4 and x + y = 8 is :
a) (5, 3) b) (2, 4) c) (3, 5) d) (4, 4)
1 11 1
10. In slope of the line PQ is then, slope of the perpendicular bisector of PQ is :
3 33 3
1 1 1
a) 3 b) – 33 1 c)3 d) 0
3 33 3
tanββ) )hh(1(1−h−tan
h(1 + tan b ) h(1 − tan b )hh(1(1++tan +βtan
(1tan β) ) β ) h(1 − tan β )
1 − tan b 1 + tan b 11−−tan tanββ 11++tan −βtan
1tan β β 1 + tan β
138 IDEAL  th MATHEMATICS
PART - III
Answer any 10 questions. Question No. 42 is compulsory. 10×5=50
29. Represent the given relation by :
i) an arrow diagram ii) a graph and
iii) a set in roster form, wherever possible {(x, y) / y = x+3, x, y are natural number < 10
30. Find the largest number which divides 1230 and 1926 leaving remainder 12 in each case.
31. If nine times ninth term is equal to fifteen times fifteenth term show that six times twenty
fourth term is zero.
b 2 + 3b − 28 b 2 − 49
32. Simplify: 2 ÷ 2
b + 4b + 4 b − 5b − 14
33. Find the square root of x4 – 12x3 + 42x2 – 36x + 9.
34. Solve: x2 + 2x – 2 = 0 by Formula method.
35. State and prove Angle Bisector Theorem.
36. A man goes 18 m due east and then 24 m due north. Find the distance of his current
position from the starting point?
37. Find the area of the quadrilateral formed by the points (8, 16), (5, 11), (–5, 12) and (–4, 3).
38. To a man standing outside his house, the angles of elevation 3 of the top and bottom of a
window are 60° and 45° respectively. If the height of the man1 is 180 cm and if he is 5 m
away from the wall. What is the height of the window? ( 3 = 1.732)
3
39. A cylindrical drum has a height of 20 cm and base radius of 14 cm. Find its curved surface
area and the total surface area. h(1 + tan b ) h(1 − tan b )
40. If the circumference of conical wooden piece is 484 cm 1then, b its1 +volume
− tanfind tan b when its
height is 105 cm.
41. Two unbiased dice are rolled once. Find the probability of getting :
i) A doublet (equal numbers on both dice) ii) The product as a Prime number
iii) The sum as a Prime number iv) The sum as 1.
42. A Cat is located at the point (6, 4) in xy plane. A bottle of milk is kept at (–5, –11). The
Cat wishes to consume the milk travelling through shortest possible distance. Find the
equation of the path it needs to take its milk.
PART - IV
Answer all the questions. 2×8=16
7
43. a) Construct a triangle similar to a triangle PQR with its sides equal to of the
7 3
corresponding sides of the triangle PQR. (Scale factor > 1)
(OR) 3
b) Draw a circle of diameter 6 cm. From a point P, which is 8 cm away from its centre,
draw the two tangents PA and PB to the circle and measure their lengths.
44. a) Draw the graph of x2 – 9x + 20 and state the nature of their solution.
(OR)
b) Draw the graph of y = x2 – 4x + 3 = 0 and use it to solve x2 – 6x + 9 = 0.
***
Govt. Question Papers and Answers 139

ANSWERS Govt. Question Paper - Aug. 2022 Question Paper 11


PART - I 1
1
1. b) 2 8. b) two 3
2. c) {4, 9, 25, 49, 121} 9. c) (3, 5) 3
1
31
3. c) 3 10. b) – 3 3
4. y 2d) 1 not intersect 3
+ Do
2 h(1 + tan b ) h(1 − tan b )
5. a) y x=1, y=2, z=3 11. a) a)h(1 + tan b ) h(1 − tan b )
2 2 2
1 − tan b 1 + tan b
y4 + 1  1  1  1 1 − tan b 1 + tan b
6. b)2  y +   y +  + 2  y +  − 2 12. b) 1 : 4
y  y  y  y  13. c) 3
7. a) 1.4 cm 7
14. b)
10
PART - II
15. A × B = {(3, 2), (3, 4), (5, 2), (5, 4)}
A = {Set of all first co-ordinates of elements of A×B} \ A = {3, 5}
B = {Set of all second co-ordinates of elements of A×B} \ B = {2, 4}
\ A = {3, 5} B = {2, 4}
16. Given A = {5, 6}, B = {4, 5, 6}, C = {5, 6, 7}
LHS: A × A = {5, 6} × {5, 6}
= {(5, 5), (5, 6), (6, 5), (6, 6)} ----- (1)
RHS: (B × B) (C × C)
B × B = {4, 5, 6} × {4, 5, 6}
= {(4, 4), (4, 5), (4, 6), (5, 4), (5, 5), (5, 6), (6, 4), (6, 5), (6, 6)}
C × C = {5, 6, 7} × {5, 6, 7}
= {(5, 5), (5, 6), (5, 7), (6, 5), (6, 6), (6, 7), (7, 5), (7, 6), (7, 7)}
(B × B) (C × C)
= {(5, 5), (5, 6), (6, 5), (6, 6)} ----- (2)
From (1) and (2) LHS = RHS.
17. The required number = L.C.M of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
2 = 2 × 1 3 =3×1
2
4 = 2 × 2 = 2 5=5×1
6 = 2 × 3 7=7×1
3
8=2×2×2=2 9 = 3 × 3 = 32
10 = 2 × 5
L.C.M. = 23 × 32 × 5 × 7 = 8 × 9 × 5 × 7 = 2520
18. –11, –15, –19, ........
a = –11; d = –15 – (–11) = –15 + 11 = –4
tn = a + (n–1)d
Govt. Question Papers and Answers 141

( )
23. Given points are 5, 5 and (0, 0); Slope = m

y2 − y1 0 − 5 5 1
= ⇒ =
x2 − x1 0−5 5 5

opposite side
24. In ∆ABC, tanθ =
adjacent side C
10 3
tan θ =

3
30

10
3 3 1 θ
tan θ = = = Þ θ = 30°
3 3 3 3 A 30m B

25.
Total Surface Area = 704 cm2
πr (l +r ) = 704
22
× 7 (l +7) = 704
7
704 64
l+7 = = = 32
22 2
l + 7 = 32, l = 32 – 7 = 25 cm.
Therefore, slant height of the cone is 25 cm.
26. r : h = 5 : 7 r = 5x cm; h = 7x cm; CSA = 5500 sq.cm
22
2πrh = 5500 2× × 5x × 7x = 5500
7
5500
x2 = = 25 x = 5
2 × 22 × 5
Hence, Radius = 5 × 5 = 25 cm; Height = 7 × 5 = 35 cm.
27. S = {5 Red, 6 White, 7 Green, 8 Black}
n(S) = 26
i) A - probability of getting White Balls
6 3
n(A) = 6; P(A) = =
26 13
ii) B - Probability of getting Black (or) Red Balls
13 1
n(B) = 8 + 5 =13; P(B) = =
26 2
28. x2 – 4x – 12 = 0
(x – 6) (x + 2) = 0
x – 6 = 0; x + 2 = 0
x = 6; x = –2 x = (6, –2)
Govt. Question Papers and Answers 143
34. Compare x2 + 2x – 2 = 0 with the standard form ax2 + bx + c = 0
a = 1, b = 2, c = –2 2 2
Substituting the values of a, b and c in the formula we get,−b ± −bb± − b4ac− 4⇒ ±2 −
ac 2 ± 2(2) 2
−−
(2)4(1)( 4(1)(
2)

2 2
2a 2a 2(1) 2(1)
−b−±b ±b 2 b−24−ac4ac 2 ±2 ±(2)(2)
− 4(1)( −2)−2) −2−±2 ±4 +48+ 8
− 4(1)(
x = ⇒⇒ = = −2 ± −212± 12 −2 ± −22 ±
32 3
2a2a 2(1)2(1) 2 2= = = = = − 1=± − 13± 3
2 2 2 2
−2−±2 ±1212 −2−±22± 23 3
= = = = = −=1−±1 ±3 3 Therefore, x = −1 + −13+, −x13=− − 13− 3
2 2 2 2
−1−+1 +3 3− 1−−1 −3 3
35. Statement:
 The internal bisector of an angle of a triangle divides the opposite side internally in the
ratio of the corresponding sides containing the angle.
Proof:
Given: In ∆ABC, AD is the internal bisector
AB BD
To Prove: =
AC CD
Construction: Draw a line through C parallel to AB. Extend AD to meet line through C at E
No. Statement Reason
1. ÐAEC = ÐBAE = Ð1 Two parallel lines cut by a transversal
make alternate angles equal.
2. ∆ACE is isosceles AC = CE ---- (1) In ∆ACE ÐCAE = ÐCEA
3. AB BD By AA Similarity
∆ABD ~ ∆ECD =
CE CD
4. AB BD From (1) AC = CE. Hence Proved.
=
AC CD
36. In ∆ABC, AC2 = AB2 + BC2 C
AC2 = (18)2 + (24)2 = 324 + 576
24m

AC2 = 900
AC = 900 AC = 30 m
The distance from the starting point is 30 m A 18m B

37. Before determining the area of the quadrilateral, plot the vertices in a graph
A (8, 6), B (5, 11), C (–5, 12) and D (–4, 3).
Therefore, area of the quadrilateral ABCD
x1 y1 8 6
x2 y2 5 11
1 1
x3 y3 = −5 12
2 2
x4 y4 −4 3
x1 y1 8 6
144 IDEAL  th MATHEMATICS
1 1
= [(88 + 60 –15 – 24) – (30 – 55 – 48 + 24)] = [88 + 60 –15 – 24 – 30 + 55 + 48 – 24]
2 2
1 1
= [88 + 60 + 55 + 48 – 15 – 24 – 30 – 24] = [251 – 93]
2 2
1
= [158] = 79 sq.units.
2
38. In figure, AC - A man Standing; EF - Window; DF - House
DF h+ x
From the figure, tan60° = 3 =
F DC 5
EF = h; ED = x; DF = x + h h
In ∆CDE, E h + x = 3 (5) h = (5 × 3 ) – 5
DE x x
tan45° = 1= D
60° = 5[ 3 – 1] = 5[1.732 – 1]
DC 5 5m 45°
C
1.8m 1.8m = 5[0.732] = 3.66 m
x=5 B A
5m Hence, Height of the window = 3.66 m
In ∆CDF,
39. Given that, height of the cylinder h = 20 cm; radius r = 14 cm
Now, C.S.A. of the cylinder = 2πrh sq. units
22
C.S.A. of the cylinder = 2 × × 14 × 20 = 2 × 22 × 2 × 20
7
= 1760 cm2
T.S.A. of the cylinder = 2πr (h + r ) sq. units
22 22
= 2 × × 14 × (20 + 14) = 2 × × 14 × 34
7 7
= 2992 cm2
Therefore, C.S.A. = 1760 cm2 and T.S.A. = 2992 cm2
40. Given in cone, height = 105 cm; circumference = 484 cm
1
2πr = 484 Volume of the cone = πr2h
3
22 1 22
2× ×r = 484 = × ×77 × 77 × 105
7 3 7
484 × 7
r = = 77cm = 652190 cm3
2 × 22
41. S = {(1,1), (1,2), (1,3), (1,4), (1,5), (1,6), (2,1), (2,2), (2,3), (2,4), (2,5), (2,6), (3,1), (3,2),
(3,3), (3,4), (3,5), (3,6), (4,1), (4,2), (4,3), (4,4), (4,5), (4,6), (5,1), (5,2), (5,3), (5,4),
(5,5), (5,6), (6,1), (6,2), (6,3), (6,4), (6,5), (6,6)}; n(S) =36
i) Let A = a doublet (equal numbers on both dice)
n( A) 6 1
A = {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4), (5, 5), (6, 6)}; n(A) = 6 P(A) = = =
n( S ) 36 6
ii) Let B = the product as a prime number
n( B ) 6 1
B = {(1, 2), (1, 3), (1, 5), (2, 1), (3, 1), (5, 1)}; n(B) = 6 P(B) = = =
n( S ) 36 6
146 IDEAL  th MATHEMATICS
44. x2 – 9x + 20 = 0
Table:
x –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5
x2 16 9 4 1 0 1 4 9 16 25
–9x 36 27 18 9 0 –9 –18 –27 –36 –45
+20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
y 72 56 42 30 20 12 6 2 0 0
Points: (–4, 72), (–3, 56), (–2, 42), (–1, 30), (0, 20), (1,12), (2, 6), (3,2), (4, 0)
Point of intersection of Parabola at x axis: (4, 0) and (5, 0). X - Coordinates are 4 and 5.
Solution:
Since there are two points of intersection with the x-axis, the quadratic equation
x2 – 9x + 20 = 0 has real and unequal roots
Y

32 Scale
x-axis - 1 cm - 1 unit
(–1, 30)
28 y-axis - 1 cm - 4 units

24

(0, 20) 20

16
12 (1, 12)
8
(2, 6) (7, 6)
4
(3, 2) (4, 0) (5, 0) (6, 2)
X’ 0 X
–5 –4 –3 –2 –1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
–4
–8

– 12
– 16

– 20
– 24
– 28
– 32
Y’

b) Refer Govt. Question Paper - May 2022 - Question Paper - 10 - Q.No. 44 (a).
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