Pundra janapad

1.the earliest janapad of ancient bangla

2.located in bogra
3.established during the reign of emperor Mauryan
Ashoka
4.found by Kanigham in modern time 1989
5.declare as the capital of heritage by SAARC in
2016

Banga janapad

1.located in greater Dhaka ,Faridpur

2.united the whole Bengal as Banga janapad during
the Pathan period
Harikel janapad

1.located in Sylhet
2.situated by the side of samatata janapad

Samatata janapad

1.situated in Cumilla and Noakhali

2.a kingdom in the southeastern part of Bengal
3.Bara Kamata is the capital of samatata
4.Shalban bihar is one of the ancient monuments

Gour janapad
1.situated in Murshidabad
2.the city of ancient Bengal was united by the
Shashanka Gaur

Moon island

1.known as Chandra deep

2.located in Barisal

The present locations of ancient Bengal

Pundra janapad
1.the earliest janapad of ancient Bengal
2.located in bogra
3.established during the reign of Mauryan emperor
4.found by Kanigham during 1989 in the modern age
5.declare as the capital of heritage by SARRC in 2016

Banga janapd

1.located in Greater Dhaka and Faridpur

2.united the whole Bengal as the Bango janapad during Pathan period

Harikel janapd

1.located in Sylhet
2.situated by the side of Samatata janapad

Samatata janapad

1.located in Comilla and Noakhali

2.a kingdom of southeastern part in Bengal
3.Bara Kamata was the capital of samatata
4.Shalban bihar is one of the ancient monuments of samatata

Gaur janapad

1.located in Murshidabad
2.the city of ancient Bengal was united by Shashanka Gaur

Moon Island

1.known as Chandra deep

2.located in Barisal

The list of dresses, ornaments, musical instruments and sports and games of ancient Bengal

These ornaments were used in ancient times but they are also extinct

Nishka : coin necklace

Ratnajali: from the elaborate tiara like oranament around the head
Kangan: the braceles of beads on each wrist
Kanchi: single strand girdle
Mekala: multi stringed (8+) beaded hip belt

These ornaments were used in ancient times but they are now also extinct

Nishka: coin necklace

Ratnajali:from elaborate tiara like ornament around the head
Kangan: the bracelets of beads on each wrist
Kanchi: single strand girdle
Mekala: multi stringed (8+) beaded hip belt

The ancient Bangla’s musical instrument

These instruments were used in ancient time but now these are also extinct
Sarangi
Dilruba
Ravanahatha
Panchavadyam

These instruments were used in ancient time but now they are also extinct
Sarangi
Dilruba
Ravanahatha
Pancvhavadyam

The ancient Bangla’s game and sports

The game used to play ancient time but now these are extinct

1.Pasha
2.Judo and karate
3.kabadi
4.Polo

These games used to play in ancient time but they are now also extinct
1.Pasha
2.Judo and Karate
3.Polo
4.Kabadi

The list of the economic conditions that

prevailed in ancient Bengal

The ancient Bangla’s crops

These crops used to be produced in ancient times but now they are extinct

1.Kaun
2.Indigo
3.Brie Paddy 70
4.Purple corn

These crops used to be produced in ancient time but now they are extinct
1.Purple kaun
2.Indigo
3.Brie Paddy 70
4.Kaun

The ancient Bangla’s animals

These animals used to be seen but now they are also extinct

1.Hargila
2.Cuckoo
3.Wild water buffalo

These animals used to be seen in ancient time but now they are extinct

1.Hargila
2.Cuckoo
3.Wild water buffalo

An account of art, architecture,

sculpture and painting of ancient Bengal
The architecture of ancient Bengal
Somapura Vihar: 1.Located at Paharpur in Bogra
2.built during the Pala age

Shalban Vihar: 1.Located at Maynamoti in Cumilla

2.built during the Deva Dynasty

Wari-Bateshwar: 1.Located at Naringdi district

2.Built during Iron age

Somapura Vihar:1.Located at Paharpurin Bogra

2.Built during Pala age

Shalban Vihar:1.Located at Maynamati in Cumilla

2.Built during the Deva Dynasty

Wari -Bateshwar:1.Located at Narsingdi District

2.Built during Iron age

The ancient Bangla’s painting

In ancient time paintings were used in
1.The walls of temples
2.Bokks
3.Vihars

In ancient time paintings were used in

1.the walls of tremples
2.Books
3.Vihars

Example of ancient painting

Astashrasrika Proggaparamita
1.An excellent testimony of line painting
2.Composed during the reign of king Ramapala

Astashrasrika Proggaparamita
1.An excellent testimony of line painting
2.Composed during the reign of king Ramapala

Vishnu line art

1.Found in Sundarbans
2.Drawn during the time of Dommanpala

Vishnu line art

1.Found in Sundarbans
2.Drawn during the reign of Dommanpala

The origin and development of language

and literature of ancient Bengal

The origin and development of Bangla language

1.Austric=the language of ancient people
2.Vedic=austric language change into vedic after the arrivals of arryans
3.Sankskrit=Vedic turned into Sankskrit
4.Prakrito=Later sankskrtit turn to Prakrito
5.Apobhrongsho=Pakrito changed into Apobhrongsho

The origin and development of Bangla language

1.Austric=the language of ancient people
2.Vedic=Austric changed into Vedic after the arrivals of arryans
3.Sangskrit=Vedic turned to Sangskrit
4.Pakrito=ssangskrit reformed into Pakrito
5.Apobhronghsho=Pakrito changed into Apobhrongsho

The origin and development of literature of ancient Bengal

1.Originated Bengali literature from Charayapada
2.Found in the ancient Buddhist Puthis Charayapada
3.Collected from Nepal by Hariprasad shasri

The origin and development of literature of ancient Bengal

1.Originated Bengali literaturefrom Charayapada
2.Found in the ancient buddist puthis charayapada
3.collected from Nepal by Hariprasad Shasri

The values and beliefs of the people reflected in religious practices,

occasions, festivals and rituals of ancient Bengal.

The religious belief of ancient Bangla

Religious practices differed according to the cast, class ,janapads. Bengal came under the influence of
religious 4th century.

The great religious of ancient Bangla

1.Vedic
2.Buddism
3.Jainism

The religious belief of ancient Bengal

Religious practices differed according t o the cast , class and jananpads. Bengal came under the
influence of religious value 4th century .

The great religious of ancient bengal

1.Vedic
2.Buddism
3.Jainism

Vedic Religion

1.The original form of modern Hinduism

2.A branch of Aryan religion
3.Came India through ancient Indo-European in (1500 bc to 500 bc)

Buddhism Religion

1.Founder Gautam Buddhist

2.Spread in shakya dynasty

In ancient Bengal
Introducer Emperor Ashoka
Became famous in Maurya emperor

Jainism Religion
Founder Mahavira
Spread in ancient Bengal during Sena rule.
Vedic religion
The original form of modern Hinduism

An branch of Aryans religion

Came India through ancient Indo European in (1500 bc to 500 bc)

Buddhism Religion
Founder Gautam Buddhist

Spread in Shakya dynasty

In anicient Bengal
Introducer Emperor Ashoka

Became famous in Maurya Emperor

Jainism Religion
Founder Mahavira

Spread in ancient bengal during Sena rule.

Chapter-02

TOPIC: Political, Social, economic and Cultural History of the

Middle Age of Bangla(1204 A.D.-1757A.D.)
Significant aspects of the establishment of muslim rule in
bangla
1.Muhammad bin Quashim: Started muslim rule in india. He was blessed by by Khalifa Al Walid of
Damuscus and Hajaj Yousuf Governor of Bagdad.

1.Muhammad bin Quashim: Started muslim rule in India. He was blessesd by Khailafa Al Walid of
Damuscus and hajaj Yousuf governor of Bagdad.

1.Muhammad bin quashim:started first muslim rule in India. He was established by Khalifa Al Walid of
Damuscus and Hajaj Yousuf Governor of Bagdad.

2.Muhammad Ghuri: He started the first muslim rule in India.

2.Muhammad Ghuri:He started the first muslim rule in India.

2.Muhammad Ghuri:He started the first muslim rule India.

3.Iktiar Uddin Muhammad Bin Boktiyar Khalji: He established first muslim rule in Bengal.

3.Iktiar Uddin Muhammad Bin Boktiyar Khalji: He established first Muslim rule in Bengal.

3.Iktiar Uddin Muhammad Bin Baktiyar Khalji: He established first muslim rule in Bengal.

4.Emperor Akbar: In 1590’s under the Mughal Emperor Muhammad Akbar the musilm rulers took
control of the entire India terrority.

4.Emperor Akbar: In 1590’s under the Mughal Emperor Akbar the Muslim Rulers took the control of
the entire India terrority.

4. Emperor Akbar: In 1590’s Under the Mughal Emperor Akbar the Muslim Rulers took the control of
entire India terrority.
5. Emperor Aurongojeb: From 1658 to 1707 he expanded the Indian territory farther
5. Emperor Aurongojeb: From 1658 to 1707 he expanded the Indian territory farther
5.Emperor Aurngojeb: From 1658 to 1707 he expanded the Indian territory farther
From 1658 to 1707 emperor Aurongojeb expanded the Indian territory farther

6.Nawab Sirajuddaula: The defeat of Nawab Sirajuddaula by the mercenaries of British East India
Company in 1757 marked beginning rule in India of British
6.Nawab Sirajuddaula: The defeat of Nawab Sirajuddaula by the mercenaries of British East India
Company in 1757 marked beginning rule in India of British
6.Nawab Sirajuddaula: The defeat of nawab sirajuddaula by the mercenaries of British east india
company in 1757 marked beginning rule in India of British
8.Tipu Sultan:Last independent muslim ruler in India of Mysore. In 1899 he was defeated by the British
and effectively ended the Muslim rule in India.
8.Tipu Sultan:Last independent muslim ruler in India of Mysore. In 1899 he was defeated by the British
East India Company and effectively ended the Muslim rule in India.
8.Tipu Sultan:Last independent muslim ruler in india of Mysore. In 1899 he was defeated by the British
and effectively ended the Muslim rule in India

Subadars & Nawabs During Mughal Rule

There are two phases of Mughal rule Subedari & Nawabi

After suppressing of Bhuiyans the rule of Subedars established in Bangla. The Mughal province known
as SUBA and in charge of SUBA was called SUBEDAR.

There are two phases of Mughal rule Subedar and Nawabi

After suppressing of Bhuiyans the rule of Subedars established in Bangla. The Mughal province known
as SUBA and in charge of Suba was called Subedar.

But when Aurangazeb passed away the Mughals became powerless and SUBA’s at distance became
free form them. And then those Subedars named their selves as Nawabs.
But when Aurongozeb passed away the Mughals became powerless and SUBA’s at distance became
free from them. And then those Subedars named their selves as Nawabs.
But when Aurongozeb passed away the Mughals became powerless and SUBA’s at distance became
free from them. And then those Subedars named their selves as Nawabs.

There were a lot of Subedars in Bengal. Kashim Khan, Islam Khan, Quli khan,Shah Suja, Mir Jumla,
Shaista Khan. Quli Khan started the Nawabi era in Bengal.
There were a lot of Subedars in Bengal. Kashim Khan,Islam Khan ,Quli Khan,Shaista Khan,Shah
Suja,Mir jumla. Quli Khan started the Nawabi era in Bengal.

There were a lot of Subedar in Bengal. Kashim khan, Islam Khan, Shaista Khan, Quli Khan, Shah Shuja,
Mir Jumla. Quli Khan started the Nawabi era in Bengal.
Dynasty Wise Rule & Their Political Achievements
1.Dynasty is a series of rulers or leaders who all are from same family, Fakhruddin Mubarak Shah ,the
ruler of Sonargaon.

1.dynasty is a series of rulers or leaders who all are from same family, Fakhruddin Mubarak shah the
ruler of Sonargaon.

1.dynasty is a series of rulers and leaders who all are from same family, Fakhruddin Mubarak shah, the
ruler of Sonargaon

2.In this time Kader Khan, ruler of Delhi, was defeated by Fakhra’s army.

2.In this time Kader Khan, ruler of Delhi, was defeated by Fakhra’s army.

2.In this time Kader Khan, ruler of Delhi, was defeated by Fakhra’s army.

3.Fakhrauddin constructed a bridge from Chandpur to Chittagong, (1339 AD to 1349 AD), about ten years
lead the Bengal.

3.Fakhruddin constructed a bridge from Chandpur to Chittagong, (1339 AD to 1349 AD), about ten years
lead the Bengal.

3.Fakhruddin constructed a bridge from Chandpur to Chittagong (1339 AD to 1349 AD), about ten years
lead the Bengal.

4.Ikhtiyar Uddin Gazi Shah, son of Fakhruddin Mubarak Shah, dominated the Bengal for three years.

4.Ikhtiyar Uddin Gazi Shah, son of fakrah , dominated the bangla for three years.

4.Ikhtiyar Uddin Gazi Shah son of fakrah dominated the bengle for three years.

5.Illiyas Shah established the actual independence of bangla , obtained huge treasure by attacking Nepal.

5.Illiyas shah established the actual independence of bangla, obtained huge treasure by attacking Nepal.

5.Illiyas Shah established the actual independence of bengla, obtained huge treasure by attacking Nepal.

Narrate Afgan rule and their achievement

1.In April 1538 Sher Khan occupied Gauda defeating Sultan Ghiyasuddin Shah.

1.In April 1538 sher khan occupied Gauda defeating sultan ghiyasuddin shah.

1.In April 1538 Sher Khan occupied Gauda defeating Sultan Ghiyasuddin Shah.

2.Afgan ruled for Bangladesh (1538AD-1576)ad.

2.Afgan ruled Bangladesh for 1538 ad to 1536 ad.

2.Afgan ruled Bangladesh for 1538ad to 1576 ad.

3.Afgan started developing their establishment in bihar beginning of 13th century.

3.Afgan started developing their establishment in bihar beginning of 13th century.

3.Afgan started developing their establishment in bihar beginning of 13th century.

4.On the way sher khan launched a surprise attack and defeat Mughal emperor in the battle.

4.On the way sher khan launched a surprise attack and defeat Mughal emperor in the battle.

4.On the way sher khan launched a surprise attack and defeat Mughal emperor in the battle.

5.Islam Sha son and successor of sher khan retained his control over the Bengal after his father death.

5.Islam sha son and successor of Sher Khan retained his control over the Bengal after his father death.

5.ISalm sha son and successor of sher khan retained his control over the Bengal after his fathers death.

6.they gather treasures from various areas of bangla besides they contributed too much in Bengal

6.they gather treasures from various areas of Bengal besides they contributed too much in Bengal.

6.they gather treasures from various areas of Bengal besides they contributes too much in Bengal.

Bara Bhuiyans In Bangla

Bara bhuiyans lost their power and leadership to emperor Jahangir and finnaally became the subah in
Bengal
Bara Bhuiyans lost their power and leadership to emperor Jahangir and finally became the Subah in
Bengal.

Bara Bhuiyan lost their power and leadership to emperor Jahangir and finally became the Subah in
Bengal.