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JOURNAL RESUME

INDONESIAN COMMUNITY MENTAL HEALTH ( KNOWLEDGE, AND

COMMUNITY DISCLOSURE TO MENTAL HEALTH DISORDERS)

Group name :

1. Made Rai Savitri Indraswari (14/223213419)

2. Ni Komang Ayu Evi Mahayani (16/223213421)
3. Ni Made Ary Pradnya Sasmita (18/223213424)
4. Dewa Ayu Cut Wulan Sariyanti (40/223213446)
5. Pande Kadek Intan Dwi Pratiwi (41/223213447)

STIKES WIRA MEDIKA BALI

STUDY PROGRAM S1 – NURSING
ACADEMIC YEAR 2022/2023
Background
Mental health is very important for humans. A healthy mental condition cannot be
separated from a good physical health condition. The introduction of the concept of health
and illness, both physically and psychologically, is part of a human's introduction to his
condition and how it adapts to the surrounding environment. The concept of Person in
Environment explains that the existence of individuals in an environment will influence
each other. This explains how someone who suffers from mental health disorders is the
result of the individual's failure to adapt to the surrounding environment. According to
WHO, mental health is a state of conscious individual well-being, in which there is an
ability to manage normal life stressors. to work productively and productively, and to
participate in their community. Currently more than 450 million people in the world live
with mental disorders. The prevalence of mental disorders in the world's population
according to the World Health Organization (WHO) in developing countries is higher. The
number of people with mental disorders is increasing every year, so the treatment or
treatment offered should also be more diverse, this does not apply in Indonesia where
people with mental health disorders are still considered as something strange and sufferers
must be isolated. Considering that nowadays people prefer to go to shamans or smart
people because they still think that mental illness or mental illness is due to interference
from spirits or so on. Therefore,
Discussion
Mental health disorder is a condition where an individual has difficulty in adjusting himself
to the conditions around him. According to Riskedas 2007 data, the prevalence of mental
emotional disorders in the Indonesian adult population is approximately 150,000,000.
There are 1,740,000 people currently experiencing emotional mental disorders (Depkes,
2007). very few people with mental disorders are given treatment facilities. According to
the calculation of the utilization of mental health services at the primary, secondary and
tertiary levels, the treatment gap is estimated to be >90%. Mental health disorders can be
obtained since the child is in the womb or when a person grows up. An increasingly
modern life brings various kinds of demands that must be met.
According to Law No. 3 of 1966 what is meant by "Mental Health" is a healthy mental
state. So it can be concluded that mental health is an integral part of health and is a
condition that allows optimal physical, mental and social development of individuals, and
which is in harmony with the development of others. A person who is "mentally or
mentally healthy" has the following characteristics:
1. Feeling happy about himself and able to overcome disappointments in life, Satisfied
with his daily life, Having reasonable self-esteem, Assessing himself realistically,
not excessive and not demeaning,
2. Feel comfortable dealing with other people and able to love others Have a
permanent personal relationship Can respect the opinions of others who are
different Feel part of a group Not "outsmart" others and also do not let others
"outsmart" him,
 3. Able to meet the demands of life as well as Set realistic life goals Able to make
decisions Able to accept responsibility Able to plan for the future Can accept new
ideas and experiences Satisfied with work.
Mental health disorders are conditions of individuals who have symptoms of mental
disorders. Mental health disorders are divided into three categories of causes, namely
somatogenic, psychogenic, and sociogenic factors.
Somatogenic factors consisting of neuroanatomy, neurophysiology, neurochemistry,
maturity level and organic development, and pre and perinatal factors.
Psychogenic factors include abnormal mother-child interactions such as lack of trust, father
role, sibling rivalry, intelligence, relationships in family, work, play and society, loss that
causes anxiety, depression, shame or guilt, patterns of adaptation and defense. as a reaction
to danger, and the level of emotional development.
Sociogenic factors in which there are family stability, parenting patterns, families with high
or low emotional expression, income or economic level, place of residence, problems of
prejudiced minority groups, inadequate health, education and welfare facilities, racial and
religious influences , and values that serve as guidelines. From these three factors, it is
known that the cause of mental disorders or mental disorders can not only be caused by one
factor. therefore it is very possible that the cause of mental health disorders is a
combination of the three categories with one category as the main cause. The causes of
mental disorders are generally categorized into physical or biological aspects such as
heredity, Obesity tends to psychosis, manic depression and can also become schizophrenic,
temperament due to overly sensitive people, illness, and bodily injury. Santrock also
explained that mental disorders can also be caused by psychological factors. The statement
that human life can be divided into 7 periods and in certain circumstances can support the
occurrence of mental disorders. It was explained earlier that mental or mental disorders can
be caused by aspects from outside the individual, such as life in society. When a person
does things beyond his capacity, it will cause excessive stress, and if not handled properly,
his condition will get worse and end up in a psychiatric disorder. It is known from the
Professor of Public Health at the University of Indonesia, Ascobat Gani, the minimum
economic loss due to mental health problems based on Riskesdas 2007 is IDR 20 trillion.
Of the total population at risk of 1,093,150, only 3.5 percent or 38,260 were newly served
in mental hospitals, general hospitals, or community health centers with adequate facilities.
The lack of information about mental health disorders makes people still think that this
problem cannot be solved, so that there is no treatment that can be given to people with
mental health disorders except being exiled or ostracized which is sometimes inhumane,
such as confining in a cage or in pasung. There are still 18 thousand people with mental
health disorders, especially people with Schizophrenia (ODS) who are shackled, one of
them is shackled with chains. Many places for mental treatment in Indonesia are inhumane.
Not to mention the cost of treatment in some hospitals and foundations is expensive. People
find it difficult to accept the condition of the sufferers, they consider the sufferers to be
dangerous people, patients who cannot recover their mental health, and deserve to be
exiled. The concept of person in environment explains that the existence of an individual
will affect and be influenced by the surrounding environment. The availability of various
kinds of treatment should be a solution or answer for people who question and doubt about
healing for people with mental or mental health disorders. Considered a disgrace, families
with mental health disorders prefer to confine family members with mental disorders at
home, In fact, it is still often found that people choose to hold stocks because they think
that people with mental health disorders can endanger the safety of others. The lack of
knowledge about mental health, as well as mental health disorders make people choose to
be silent, and do very simple things as a form of treatment. A healthy soul is developed
from infancy to adulthood, in various stages of development. The influence of the
environment, especially the family, is very important in fostering a healthy soul. For
example, employees or managers feel stressed if there is a pile of work or if there are
difficulties in working relationships. Stress can happen to everyone and at any time,
because stress is an unavoidable part of human life.
Conclusion
Mental or mental health is vital for humans as well as physical or body health in general.
With a person's mental or mental health, other aspects of life in him will work more
optimally. The strong negative stigma of society on people with mental health disorders
makes sufferers do not get appropriate treatment. Considered a disgrace, families with
mental health disorders prefer to confine family members with mental disorders at home,
and there are even those who choose to use confinement because they think that people
with mental health disorders can endanger the safety of others. With this negative stigma, it
will be difficult for health institutions that handle this problem to help those who need
treatment. The lack of knowledge about mental health, as well as mental health disorders
make people choose to be silent, and do very simple things as a form of treatment. The lack
of public openness to mental health disorders makes people trapped in their respective
perspectives.
Advantages
The advantages of this paper are that it is easy to understand and the delivery is not long-
winded. Explains the material in great detail.
Deficiency
There are several shortcomings in this paper:
1. Too many non-standard vocabulary that makes it difficult for readers to understand
it.
2. There are no pictures that can support this paper, so the reader becomes bored
because it is too monotonous.
Bibliography
https://journal.unpad.ac.id/prosiding/article/viewFile/13535/6321