A Graded Anthology of Guitar Works

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aD
L PUBLIC LIBRARY
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(For Guitar)
VOLUME 1
A GRADED ANTHOLOGY OF GUITAR WoRKS

SELECTED, TRANSCRIBED, ARRANGED, RECORDED
BY
LAWRENCE
FERRARA
reer
THE RECORDING
proauced
Dean Kamel
Penguin Recording, Eagle Rock, ¢ \
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at
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1994 GSP RECORDINGS — ALL RIGHTS RESERVED — MADE IN USA

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VOLUME 1
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A GRADED ANTHOLOGY OF GUITAR WorKS
SELECTED, TRANSCRIBED, ARRANGED, RECORDED EB-O f
BY
LAWRENCE
F ERRARA SEP 0 ? 2006
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The Student Repertoire Series
STUDENT REPERTOIRE SERIES

VOLUME ONE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
page CD Track No.

4 PREFACE
7 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
6 Stupy Notes
Music — LEVEL ONE

24 Ode to Joy (from Symphony No. 9, Op. 125) Ludwig van Beethoven
25 Minuet Johann Krieger
26 Bourrée Johann Krieger
27 La Bourrée Michael Praetorius
28 Greensleeves English Traditional GM
RB
NH
&
H
Music — LEVEL Two

29 Bagatelle, Op. 68 Robert Schumann 6
30 Country Dance Fernando Carulli 7
31 Etude, Op. 60, No. 1 Fernando Sor 8
32 Tell Me, Daphne William Byrd 9
33 Hungarian Dance Anonymous 10
34 Allaen la Fuente Mexican Traditional 11
35 Lavenders Blue English Traditional 12
36 Waltz, Op. 27 Fernando Carulli 13
37 Romance Etude Spanish Traditional/arr. L. Ferrara 14
38 Prelude, Op. 114, No. 4 Fernando Carulli 15
39 Etude, Op. 6, No. 19 Dionisio Aguado 16
40 Lullaby Chinese Traditional 17
41 Lullaby (with basses) Chinese Traditional 18
42 Sakura Japanese Traditional 19
43 Sakura (with basses) Japanese Traditional 20
44 Two Guitars Russian Traditional 21
46 Naranja Dulce Mexican Traditional 22
Music — LEVEL THREE

47 From The New World (from Symphony No. 9, Op. 95) Antonin Dvorak 23
48 La Firolera Mexican Traditional 24
49 American Medley American Traditional 25
50 Irish Dance Anonymous 26
51 Greensleeves (harmonized version) English Traditional 27
52 Sumer Is Icumen In Anonymous 28
53 Packington’s Pound Anonymous 29
54 Andante Grazioso (from Sonata in A Major, K. 331) Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 30
55 Minuet (polyphonic version) Johann Krieger 31
56 Bourrée (polyphonic version) Johann Krieger 32
57 Allegro, Op. 15, No. 13 Mauro Giuliani 33
I
Table of Contents
Music — LEVEL Four

60 Study in E minor Francisco Tarrega 35
61 Etude, Op. 60, No. 3 Matteo Carcassi 36
63 Romance Spanish Traditional 37
65 Lagrima Francisco Tarrega 38
66 El Vito Spanish Traditional 39
Music — OPTIONAL SECOND PARTS

68 Ode to Joy (from Symphony No. 9, Op. 125) Ludwig van Beethoven
70 Bagatelle, Op. 68 Robert Schumann
71 Romance Spanish Traditional
rif GLOSSARY
85 GUITAR SYMBOLS
86 MusIcaL SIGNS AND ABBREVIATIONS
88 TABLE OF CONTENTS, HISTORICAL
89 TABLE OF CONTENTS BY COMPOSER
90 BIOGRAPHY (LAWRENCE FERRARA)
San Rafael Public Library

1100 E Street
San Rafael, CA 94901
PREFACE
This collection of music is intended to provide pieces and information that will help your
development as a guitarist. Emphasizing complete solos that progress from easy to more difficult,
these pieces with their study notes will help you with elements of guitar technique, history,
interpretation, and musicianship. Ranging over five historical periods, they are works that are
systematic in their presentation, musically exciting, and valuable in developing technique. Many
of the works are my arrangements of keyboard pieces, traditional folk songs, symphonies, and early
Medieval, Renaissance, and Baroque works including a number of etudes from the Classical era. I
have consulted original sources and reliable first editions when possible. Changes or alterations, if
any, are indicated in the text for each piece. I have added expression markings and fingerings to
many pieces in order to suggest a musical interpretation as well as to assist with technique. You or
your teacher may feel differently about a recommended fingering, timbre, articulation, or dynamic
suggestion; this is inevitable as artistic performance is dependent on a creative mind and a fresh
musical approach. Please follow your ideas; music is an ever evolving and changing art, and you
will be better served by this collection if you make the pieces speak for you.
The four major sections of this book focus on different areas of technique—progressively leading —
to better playing. .
Level One includes works that are monophonic in texture and require playing only a single melodic
line. Some of the rhythms and trills will be difficult to play at first, but because the trills are flexible
(and optional), and the rhythms can be worked out by careful counting, the pieces are all very
accessible for beginners and intermediate beginners. Practice these pieces slowly and strive for
clarity before attempting them at faster tempos. Remember to keep your hands relaxed whenever
you are not using them. Tension produced in muscles and tendons while playing, needs to be
counterbalanced with relaxation.
Level Two includes works written in more than one part or “voice.” Here, melody and open string
accompaniment are combined to form more comprehensive pieces and the two string barré is
introduced.
Level Three includes pieces with more complex right and left hand fingering requiring the lefthand
to hold down notes forming the harmony or counterpoint while playing one or more other notes
at the same time.
Level Four contains more extended works, half and full barré chords, more complex four note
harmonies, and moves freely from lower to higher positions.
Although the book is laid out with a specific sequence, one should not feel bound to a piece-by-piece
approach. Since each piece is independent, you or your teacher can begin from any of the levels and
move throughout the collection as you see fit.
The recording, along with this matching folio of music, will provide material for up to two years
of study. Here are some suggestions for ways you can effectively use the recording along with the
folio: If you are working through the book, first listen to the recording while you follow the score,
then practice the piece on your guitar slowly and away from the recording. Later, give the work
further listenings to check for accuracy, again following the score. Read through the text for musical
and technical assistance and when coming across unfamiliar technical terms, refer to the glossary.
The tempos indicated by metronome markings in the text and performed on the recording are
merely suggestions. These works must be approached slowly at first and will eventually sound
good in a variety of tempos. Put the recording on and take note of the selections you wish to work
Preface — Acknowledgements
on later. Hearing a piece for the first time will give you an overall feeling of how the piece sounds
as well as expose you to the musical and interpretive details inherent in the music. Try reading
through a piece before listening to the recording. Then refer to the recording to be sure you are
playing the rhythms and notes correctly. If you are working in a guitar class or with a private
instructor, have your teacher play a selection from the folio. As you work onthe piece, refer to the
recording as a refresher until your next lesson.
Throughout history, people have derived pleasure from playing the guitar. Certain composer-
performers have contributed to its development so that today it has reached an unparalleled
popularity. Some of the contemporary guitarists-composers whose works have contributed to the
rich body of guitar music available today include: Leo Brouwer, Dusan Bogdanovic, Andrew York,
Carlo Domeniconi, Abel Carlevaro, Roland Dyens, Frederic Hand, Nikita Koshkin, Stepan Rak,
Francis Kleynjans, Paulo Bellinati, Stephen Funk Pearson, and Angelo Gilardino. The repertoire of
these composers, which ranges from simple to complex, are works that speak well on the guitar and
represent current musical styles.
With a solid foundation consisting of a variety of beginning and intermediate works, you will be
' better prepared to further explore the guitar repertoire and experience the many rewards that the
guitar can bring. As you develop and grow as a guitarist, recognize that the journey is as important
as the destination.
Lawrence Ferrara, June/1994
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Iam grateful to many wonderful people for their help in selecting the repertoire for this collection.
I have directed many students and aspiring professional guitarists in choosing pieces to work on
over the years. Some have made suggestions and shown me the benefits of playing and studying
certain works. First of all, my thanks go to all the wonderful students at City College of San
Francisco. Much of the enjoyment and learning gained from working through these pieces belongs
to them.
I am also grateful to the generous friends who have guided and supported my decisions on what
to include in this book. Thank you so much Gary Giubbini, Tim Hall, Doug Tanabe, Minh Vu,
Gregory Yu, Jerry Caldwell, David Solis, Tom Leisek, Carol Rosenberg, Tom Lazarus, Yuichi
Yamasaki, Rex Winsberg, David and Stephenie Newton. My own musical colleagues have been a
constant source of positive support and expert example. Many thanks to Scott Cmiel who kindled
the spark and gave me many helpful suggestions, Dusan Bogdanovic, Bob Davis, Dick Fenner,
Peggy Gorham, Mack Crooks, Judy Hubbell, Joshua Law, Madeline and Jerry Mueller, and David
Tanenbaum. Thanks also to my editors Tia Greenfield, Ojars Kratins and Lynne Rappaport and to
Peter Danner in helping me locate some of the early music texts.
Many thanks as well to my splendid publisher and friend, Dean Kamei, an untiring professional
who believed in the need for this project and supported it from its genesis.
Finally, thanks to Teja Bell who engineered the recording, and to John Gilbert who made the guitar
I used for the recording.
Ode to Joy (from Symphony No. 9, Op. 125)

(Ludwig van Beethoven)
The theme to the final movement of this symphony is one of the most noble and enduring themes
in all of music. Beethoven wrote the melody in 1823 when he was completely deaf; by then he heard
his music only with his “inner ear.” Instead of limiting his expression, deafness freed him to seek
new ideas. This great melody is first stated by the double basses and the cellos in the symphony and
again later when the chorus takes the lead. Beethoven used these words from Schiller’s “Ode toJoy”:
Sing then, of the heav’n-descended

Daughter of the starry realm,
Joy by love and hope attended,
Joy whose raptures overwhelm!
Joy whose magic re-uniteth

All that custom sternly parts;
Brothers all whom joy delighteth,
Reconciler sweet of hearts!
Ye who own the crowning treasure,

Loyal heart of faithful friend,
Ye whose love is woe and pleasure,
To our strain your voices lend.
This extremely conjunct theme moves in whole and half steps until the descending major third in
measure 9 and the ascending major sixth in measure 12. Use gentle apoyando strokes and strive for
an even legato line. Using the 3rd finger at the third fret when playing the first string G and the
second string D is initially more customary and familiar. Because the development of the 4th finger
is a point of concern and the left hand frequently uses the 4th finger at the third fret when
approaching musicin more than one part, use the 4th finger at the third fret when playing the second
string D and the first string G. This will free your remaining fingers to play harmony or counterpoint
which they will eventually need to do. While you play, imagine you are singing the melody.
Beethoven, the first important composer to use Maelzel’s metronome (M.M.), indicates the
metronome mark of g = 84.
Minuet
(Johann Krieger)
Krieger was one of the outstanding German organists and keyboard composers of the generation
before Bach. This Minuet may have been composed during the years 1697-98 when Krieger
published two separate collections of keyboard works. Play the minuet in a moderate three quarter
time (M.M. J = 152), with the third beat acting as a pickup to the first beat of each subsequent
measure. Prepare your left hand fingers in measure 1 by placing the C and the A down before you
start the opening arpeggio. These notes outline anA minor chord. Dampen the lower bass strings
as you play the single line melody with your fingers. While dampening, tilt your thumb to the left,
lightly leaning its side on the bass strings; this will prevent any distracting sympathetic vibrations
from the bass strings. The occasional use of the thumb to strike the fourth string E, is to avoid the
awkward string crossing when moving from the fourth to the first string. Employ free strokes until
the crescendo in measure 13, when rest strokes will contribute better to the musical intensity. Return
to free strokes when the opening theme comes back mezzo piano in measure 17.
The word minuet comes from the French word “menu” (slender or small), referring to the extremely
small steps of an elegant Baroque dance with graceful and relaxed movements.
Study Notes
During the Baroque period (1600-1750), it was common for a performer to freely ornament or
improvise a variation on the repeat of a section. Appropriate ornaments for decoration on the repeat
are found below and will be considerably more difficult to play than an unadorned version. The
concept of ornamentation is being introduced now, and by the time you are ready to learn the
polyphonic versions of this minuet and the following bourrée, you will be better prepared to carry
them out and may wish to add them.
To be in style, in measure 2, put a mordent on the F and in measure 4, play the E with a trill. In
measure 8, a cadential trill on the note B is very appropriate.
mea. 2 mea. 4
Bourrée
(Johann Krieger)
This bourrée can easily be paired with the preceding minuet which complements it in key and style.
Ina standard Baroque suite, the bourrée either follows or replaces the minuet as its fifth movement.
A typical Baroque suite consists of a series of separate sections starting with an introductory Prelude
followed by a series of dance-inspired movements, such as: Allemande, Courante, Sarabande,
Bourrée, and a concluding Gigue. The Bourrée is a lively dance in duple meter with a moderate to
fast tempo with its own distinctive manner of beginning. (M.M. J= 160).
The Bourrée begins with one up beat on the fourth quarter note, which establishes a particular
pattern that continues throughout the Bourrée and greatly influences its character. Be sure to
maintain the rhythm ) ) | J J J dL lasa strong feature of this Bourrée. All the D notes on the
second string can be played with the 4th finger to facilitate and maintain a relaxed left hand with
the fingers only slightly separated in the first position where the frets are wider apart.
On the repeat, a mordentin measure 5, aninverted mordentin measure 6, a cadential trillin measure
3,7, and 11, and an ornamental trill in measure 2 will provide a decorative variation.
mea. 2 mea. 3 & 11
La Bourrée
(Michael Praetorius)
In 1612 Praetorius published a collection of over 300 French courtly dances called Terpsichore. This
bourrée from Terpsichore is cataloged as number XXXII. When he published these works, people
were still dancing to this kind of music. The dance music of the time of Praetorius had not yet
become purely art music or stylized dance music intended solely to be listened to. Many of these
instrumental dances have a tuneful melodic contour and a lively rhythmic vitality well suited for
solo guitar. For Praetorius, the idea of which instrument to play this dance music on was fairly
flexible. He emphasized a freedom of choice between many different instruments. This bourrée is
often played on a crumhorn or a rackett, an early double-reed woodwind with the register of a
bassoon.
Playing staccato on every second beat of the first eight measures will make this movement sound
articulate and lilting. This articulation will also give the second beat a certain emphasis that will
suggest the liveliness inherent in the Bourrée. (M.M. J=184). When playing ponticello (by the bridge)
in measure 9, move the right arm toward the bridge by sliding it lightly across the lower bout,
without lifting the shoulder. This will avoid any unnecessary tension in your shoulder when
making the change to ponticello playing.
Greensleeves
(16th Century English Traditional)
One of the most popular of English melodies, Greensleeves is over 400 years old and is said to have
been composed by Henry VIII, the father of Queen Elizabeth. Shakespeare mentions it inThe Merry
Wives of Windsor when Falstaff cries out, “Let the skie raine Potatoes: Let it thunder, to the tune of
Greensleeves.” In the 17th century it was used as a Christmas carol, The Old Year Now Away Has Fled
and in the 19th century for What Child Is This? A beautiful orchestral version was set by the English
composer Vaughn Williams.
A relaxed tempo (about M.M. = 132) will suggest a lyrical interpretation. In measure 7, keep your
left hand open, slightly separated at the knuckle, when reaching for theF# on the fourth string. Also
in measure 7, leave the first finger on the G# while playing the F# on the fourth string because you
come directly back to the G# after the F#. This will help pivot the left hand when stretching over
to the F#.
retain
Bagatelle, Op. 68
(Robert Schumann)
Robert Schumann is known for writing short lyrical piano works in which the melody is often
simple but valuable for its own sake. This bagatelle or “little piece” is taken from the collection of
piano works composed in 1848, his Op. 68, Album for the Young.
Keep the repeating G pedal note soft and phrase the upper line in such a way that the G pedal can
help you shape the line. The pedal point can be the foundation for crescendo and diminuendo. Start
the melody with rest strokes, and in measures 2 & 3 switch to free strokes in order to allow the
accompaniment to sustain. In measure 3, play the melody noteA on the third string with the thumb;
this will prepare your right hand for the ensuing measure. When switching from free to rest stroke
and then back again, try to maintain the same tone. Play the free stroke with as deep a tone as
possible. Choose a moderate tempo of M.M. J = 116.
Study Notes
Country Dance
(Fernando Carulli)
As with all instrumental dances, the idea is to have the music in some way suggest movement. In
Country Dance, this can be achieved by playing it with a regular recurring accent on the first beat
of each measure. Bring out the strong cadences marking the end of phrasesin measures 8, 16, and
24. Play Country Dance with free strokes throughout, and wheni and m fingers play concurrently,
keep them both close together, gently touching each other. As bothi and m move back toward the
palm, the thumb will extend back slightly toward the arm, and as the thumb moves down toward
the bass strings, i and m will extend as one unit. The right hand coordination will occur wheni and
m cooperate with the thumb, which is a valuable goal in this piece. Playing ponticello on the repeat
will give each restatement contrast, and also make the guitar sound more banjo-like and fitting for
a country dance. A gracious tempo would be M.M. j= 144.
Etude, Op. 60, No. 1

(Fernando Sor)
This charming study is taken from Fernando Sor’s last set of etudes, first published in 1836-37. It will
promote smooth scale playing in the first position and, in the B section, teach you how to sustain
a tuneful melody while playing an open third string G as an accompaniment note. Sor indicates
using the 4th finger on the second string, third fret D note in measures 3, 4,6, 10, and 12 and the 4th
finger on the first string G note in measures 3, 8, and 9. Also, the left hand frequently uses the 4th
finger at the third fret when approaching polyphonic music. In these places, I propose using the 3rd
finger first, which is initially more customary and familiar, and later applying the 4th finger when
your playing becomes more advanced. In measures 3 and 4, follow the contour of the natural
arching phrase with the rising and then falling dynamic indications. This will teach you the very
common practice of rising and falling with the line. Emphasize the top part in measures 10-12 by
using full-bodied free strokes, following through toward the palm of your right hand. In the final
measure, while the p finger plays the bass note C, prepare the i, m, and a fingers on the first, second
and third string of the C major chord. This will make for a clean sounding final C major chord. A
suggested tempo is M.M. J= 200.
final measure
Tell Me, Daphne

(William Byrd)
This melody was used in many different versions as a keyboard piece in England during the reign
of Queen Elizabeth I. In a book of keyboard music that belonged to Queen Elizabeth, the title Tell
Me, Daphne appeared, although in the version set by the great English composer William Byrd it
appears as Go No More a-Rushing.
This piece is useful in developing scale technique in both the key of A minor and C major. To gain
the most benefit, practice these five note scales using both free and rest strokes. Iprefer playing them
with a rest stroke while shaping the scale by building intensity to the highest note and coming out
of the sequence on the descending interval with a free stroke. In measure 9, use your 4th finger to
fret the Gand then guideit up to theAfora smooth transition. To create a clear lower line and cleaner
sounding harmony throughout this piece, some effort is necessary to dampen overhanging bass
notes when sounding the treble notes. Aim for a tempo of M.M. ¢= 192.
10
Hungarian Dance
(16th Century Anonymous)
Hungary in the 16th Century was divided between the Austrian Hapsburg Empire and the Turkish
Ottoman Empire. Non-Hungarian musicians would often visit Hungary, and Hungarian students
would study at foreign universities. This fusion of nationalities would transmit folk-like songs and
dances. This delightful dance is an example of a piece that conjures up a sociable beat but maintains
a proud nobility.
Start by practicing slowly, but eventually work the tempo up to a quick M.M. d = 116 with free
strokes. Be sure of the meteric accent on the first beat. When eighth notes precede the downbeat,
move into it with a forward moving upbeat. In measure 15, where the timbre switches to tasto, a
softer touch complements the echoing phrase. TheA in measure 2 can be held down with the 1st
finger of the left hand until measure 4. This prepares the finger for its subsequent use and fills out
the D major harmony.
Alla en la Fuente
(Mexican Traditional)
The lyrics and melodies of folk songs donot belong to any one composer. They are part of the details
of daily life of the culture and the heritage of their particular nation. Each country has developed
its own style of folksong. The songs deal with many aspects of life: work, play, legends, stories, love,
religion, patriotism, social events, and special places or seasons. In Allé en la Fuente (The Fountain),
the subject is a fountain drying up in the hot sun:
The Fountain
Over in the fountain

There is a narrow streamlet
It would swell so grandly
Then wither sadly.
Too hot to shed a tear.
It felt bad,
The poor little dear.
The repeated notes in the pickup measure lead directly into the first measure and should have
forward motion toward the ensuing downbeat. This is also true in subsequent measures with the
repeated notes. Arpeggiate the chords with evenly flowingp, i, m, (a), or use the thumb in an even,
sweeping down stroke. Use the 3rd finger in measure 1 as a guide when shifting into measure 2. Lift
the 3rd finger up but not off of the string to use it as a guide. Suggested tempo is MM. = 116.
Lavenders Blue
(English Traditional)
The soft and delicate phrases of this early English folk song are well suited for the solo guitar. The
words to the song express the longing of children to be King and Queen.
Lavenders Blue
Lavenders blue, lavenders green,

When I am King, you shall be Queen.
Who told you so, who told you so?
‘Twas my own heart that told me so.
Study Notes
11
Use free strokes with thumb and fingers. In this and in many other multi-voiced compositions, the
left hand frequently uses the 4th finger at the third fret. Prepare the octave C’s at the outset and hold
the fingers down until you start the second measure, when only the 3rd finger will continue to hold
the Cin the bass. Use the rest in the lower voice of measure 3 to shift up to the A smoothly. This reach,
although not too difficult, will require isolated practice until a smooth transition can be made.
Measures 15 and 16 have the very commonly used interval of a sixth. By becoming familiar with it,
you will be better prepared for more advanced pieces. Aim for an eventual speed of MM. =176.
Waltz, Op. 27
(Fernando Carulli)
The self-taught Italian guitarist, composer, and teacher Fernando Carulli settled in Paris in 1808 to
pursue his career outside of his native Italy. There he quickly became the principal guitarist and
guitar composer. In 1810 he wrote his famous Méthode Complete de Guitarre Op. 27 from which this
charming waltz is taken.
Because this waltz is taken from Carulli’s Method you can approach it as an etude in arpeggios.
Moving from measure 1 into measure 2 is an excellent drill for the right hand to exercise thei, m
a, movement followed by the a, m, imovement: two opposing motions one immediately after the
other. Play the Waltz in free strokes and emphasize the dynamic contrast on the repeat by suddenly
changing from forte to piano. The B section in thirds leads into measure 11, and the preceding
measures 9 and 10 should move toward that measure dynamically. The C section, starting in
measure 17, sounds dance-like witha staccato bass line, and you might want to learn how to quickly
dampen bass notes in order to articulate it that way.
mea. 17
A waltz is usually in a moderate tempo, but this piece sounds very graceful at the slightly faster
speed of M.M. J=116. Be sure to play it with the lilting waltz rhythm of a strong downbeat followed
by two fainter beats.
Romance Etude
(Spanish Traditional/arr. Lawrence Ferrara)
This warm-up to the famous Romance uses the same right hand fingering and employs many of the
same note sequences in the key of E minor. Although in duple meter and lacking any barréd
arpeggios, the idea of bringing out melody notes on the first string with the right hand ring finger
characterizes this study. Use the last eighth note triplet in measure 2 as a pickup to the dominant
harmony of measure 3. The same treatment of the last beat of measure 6 would also be appropriate.
In measure 4, practice moving your right thumb smoothly and without hesitation as it travels from
the sixth string E down to the fourth string E. In measure 5, keep your left hand open when reaching
from the seventh fret B down to the third fret G and be aware that the high B returns in the following
measure. After playing the twelfth fret E in measure 10, to facilitate the long jump moving quickly
from the twelfth fret down to the first position, use the two open strings at the end of the measure
to help you prepare for the change in measure 11 . This change to the dominant 7th harmony in
measure 11 is a difficult left hand movement, but with practice it can be accomplished. In measure
16, the last measure before the repeat, hold the left hand fingers down in the order of appearance;
12
put the 2nd finger down on the fourth string E and hold it, then the 1st finger presses down on the
fifth string B holding it, and the 3rd finger presses down on the sixth string G concluding with an
E minor arpeggio. The final E minor chord can be played with a complete thumb stroke across the
strings or by gliding the thumb across the three bass strings—quickly exchangingi-m-a to roll the
three treble strings. (MM. 4 = 132)
Prelude, Op. 114, No. 4

(Fernando Carulli)
This attractive prelude with its constantly spinning arpeggios can easily be treated as a Study inA
for arpeggio practice. By following the suggested dynamics, you will also gain experience in
shaping a harmonic progression by building, then releasing harmonic tension. Use the guide finger
1 when moving from the G#in measure 3 to theA in measure 4. In measure 7 and again in measure
13, it is possible to finger the E on the fourth string and the A on the third string with a type of hinge
barré; hold down the E and the A with the first finger while you play the C# with the 2nd finger of
the left hand.
Start this arpeggio etude slowly and gradually work up to M.M. = 100. In the final measure, play
the last note A with vibrato, being sure to keep the left hand relaxed, but open and separated at the
knuckles when approaching it. Other arpeggio combinations to further develop right hand
independence can be applied and practiced within Carulli’s harmonies. They are the following:
piam
pmia
pmai
paim
pami

(Dionisio Aguado)
This study appears as Lesson 19 in the New Guitar Method of 1843 by Aguado. This method was
translated and edited by Brian Jeffery in 1981 and contains valuable advice on how Aguado played
and instructed his pupils. In his method, Aguado states that when playing this lesson “the four
notes of each group should be plucked with the same force.” He advises on the desirability of
holding certain fingers of the left hand down while remaining in position in order for the duration
of the notes to form a chord. Even though Aguado desires the notes to be played with equal force,
one is aware of a flowing melody in the bass. By using Aguado’s fingering in measure 3 you will
be better able to develop your 4th finger, but one alternative is to substitute the 4th and 3rd fingers
of the left hand with the 2nd and 1st. Aguado repeats both the A and B sections of this study, as it
is printed in the score. An alternative performance, illustrated in the recording, adds a Da Capo
ending. This will make the work longer, but still balanced, and is achieved by returning to measure
1 after the completion of measure 16 and ending on measure 8. Suggested tempo is M.M. g = 96.
Study Notes
13
Lullaby
(Chinese Traditional)
There are many beautiful folk song lullabies. The lullaby or cradle song is found in folk music of all
countries and in concert music of all periods. The term comes from the word lull and the syllable
“la-la.” Asa grown-up sings abedtime song simply singing “la” over and over tolullachild tosleep,
a lullaby is born. Perform this Chinese lullaby with a gentle rhythm and tempo that suggests the
rocking of a cradle. (M.M. J = 84)
Play measure 1 in the second position with the E on the first string open. A position is defined by
which fret the 1st finger of the left hand falls behind, and each position has a spread of four frets,
with each of the fingers 1-4 responsible for its respected frets within the position. For example, the
second position would span four frets; two, three, four, and five with fingers 1, 2,3, and 4. Measure
6 requires that you hold two strings down simultaneously with one finger, a technique known as
the barré. When forming this two string barré, keep the thumb of the left hand directly behind the
index finger while you hold the index finger as straight as possible slanting it just slightly to the left.
The palm of your left hand will be slightly lower below the neck than normal.
In the second version of Lullaby with bass notes, keep the open strings from over ringing by
dampening them. Suppress certain bass strings in specific places; for example, in measure 11 where
the bass moves from A to E, stop the A from continuing to ring by playing the E with a rest stroke
or by placing the thumb immediately onto theA string after you sound the open E. If you practice
this alone on just the open strings, it will become much easier to dampen when you later add the
upper part.
For the short two string barré necessary in measure 14, keep the pressure even and the index finger
straight. Also when playing the two string barré, keep the thumb of the left hand low behind the
neck, opposite the index finger.
Sakura
(Japanese Traditional)
Sakura, more than many other folk songs, captures the enchantment of Japan. It is at once tender
and elegant. The formal procedure of one alluring phrase answering another sounds Japanese in
structure.
To be sure that this symmetrical phrase structure is clear, exaggerate the timbre and dynamic
contrast between phrases and octave restatements. Utilize two different types of vibrato to mimic
the beautiful sound of a Koto: On the high B (first string, seventh fret) in measures 1 & 2, use a back
and forth or pushing and pulling vibrato which will introduce slight fluctuations of sharp and flat
to the main note B. In measure 4, where you have an F note on the second string, sixth fret, use a
bending or vertical vibrato to make the note sound again expressive and Koto-like. A bending
vibrato will make the note only go sharp and then back as it returns to its former position.
Like the preceding Lullaby, in the beginning and frequently throughout this piece, you are required
to hold down two strings simultaneously. Eventually you will need to have the strength to hold
down up to six strings at a time. By building strength gradually, you will eventually master the full
barré and be prepared for future pieces that call for it. The next piece in this collection that requires
the barré will be the Study in E minor by Tarrega. In the final two measures of Sakura, be sure to play
the two E’s on different strings; this will add to the atmosphere and texture of the piece. Aim for a
flowing tempo of M.M. = 100.
14
Two Guitars
(Russian Traditional)
This Russian folk song imagines that two guitars are in dialogue with one another. The song’s lyrics
equate a man’s two sweethearts to two guitars while he cannot decide which he will play or pursue.
One way this personal conflict can be demonstrated musically is by alternating contrasting subtle
dynamics from one measure to the next, allowing the subdominant harmony of measure 1 toresolve
softly to the tonic harmony of measure 2 and the dominant harmony in measure 3 to resolve
similarly to the tonic in measure 4.
Play the entire song in free strokes with the exception of the chromatic scales in measures 7, 11, 19,
and 27 where rest strokes will add to the dramatic intensity of the line. Prepare the opening measure
by holding the C and A note on the second and third string down before you arpeggiate theA minor
harmony. This piece will be very useful in utilizing upper positions and shifting in thirds. Because
notes on the guitar repeat, and the same note is found in several different locations, it is helpful in
knowing the “Law of Five Frets.” This rule tells you that to find any equivalent note, count up five
frets on the adjacent lower string. The exception is when the note falls on the second string; then
count up four frets on the third string. For example the G on the first string third fret is also found
on the second string eighth fret. The following note locations will be helpful in finding upper
positions notes in measures 13 through 15. In each sequence, the letters name the note; the numbers
indicate the fret position on the second and first string:
string /note/ fret
® DAO CAB B/7 GB Af
@ BA2 AAO G8 Ef F#/7
As your left hand is free in measure 8 and 24 when playing the open B and open G string, prepare
your left hand in reaching over for the F# on the fourth string. (M.M. J= 108)
Naranja Dulce
(MexicanTraditional)
This Latin American folk song is about a young soldier saying good-bye to his true love as he goes
off to war.
Orange So Sweet
Orange so sweet, a lemon slice, dear,

Give me a hug, I ask of you.
If I am false to you while I’m apart, love,

Then please forget me forevermore.
Strike up a march and let the music play on, dear,

I cry inside, sweet love, farewell.
Use free strokes in the first eight measures of the A section. Switch to rest strokes in the B section
starting at the end of the second beat of measure 8, and then return to free strokes in measure 12.
This will define the structure and provide contrast in the timbre change of the B section echo. Pay
particular attention to the right hand fingering throughout the work. Although not too difficult to
Study Notes
15
play, this piece requires a regular alternating sequence of right hand fingerings. In the pickup to
measure 1, hold down all three fingers before you actually play the opening arpeggio. The first
phrase goes all the way to the A in measure 4; therefore, group the following eighth notes in that
measure like the pickup notes in the opening anacrusis. Start with a slow tempo and work up to
about M.M. J= 138. ,
From The New World (from Symphony No. 9, Op. 95)

(Antonin Dvorak)
Even though Dvorak was Czechoslovakian, his legacy is substantial to America. From the 1850’s
the Romantic nationalistic movement was strong in Southern and Eastern Europe and in other parts
of the world. Dvorak came to the United States in 1892 to teach composition at the National
Conservatory of Music in New York City. As one of the leading nationalists of Europe, Dvorak
composed his From The New World symphony to set an example for young American composers.
He tried to influence them by showing how an African-American spiritual could be placed within
the context of a symphony. By drawing inspiration from a nation’s own folklore, Americans could
be part of a worldwide reaction against the European domination of concert music. The theme that
Dvorak uses in the slow movement of From The New World is from the spiritual called Going Home
and that is also used in this guitar arrangement. Initially played by the English horn and later
answered by the clarinet, this tender theme can contrast itself by using subtle differences in tone
colors within each phrase.
Be sure to hold down the G in measures 1 and 2 while you play the upper melodic part. The same
is true for the bass note C in measures 9-16. This piece is very helpful in developing the ability to
hold down lower bass notes with the left hand while fretting treble strings above them. In measure
22, the shift up to the B on the seventh fret of the first string should be done as smoothly as possible.
Keep your left hand open and relaxed when moving from the fifth fretA to the seventh fret B.
Remember the tactile location of the A on the first string because you have to return to it in the
subsequent measure. (M.M. J= 96)
La Firolera
(MexicanTraditional)
In Spanish the noun féretro means coffin, and the original lyrics to this Mexican folk song are about
an outspoken and mistreated woman’s wish to become a widow.
La Firolera
My husband, who’s dying, but lingers,

And I’mat the head of his bed.
I have the rosary here in my fingers,
And I beg to God that he soon will be dead.
Fee-ro-lee-ro-lee, Fee-ro-lee-ro-lee, Fee-ro-lee-ro-lay ra,

Fee-ro-lee-ro-lee, Fee-ro-lee-ro-lee, Fee-ro-lee-ro-lay ra,
Go away! Fee-ro-lee-ro-lee. If you stay, Fee-ro-lee-ro-la,
My next marriage I'll have to delay.
My husband’s heart is no longer beating,

His eyes now no longer can see;
And I pray that the devil is kicking,
My old man like he used to kick me.
Fee-ro-lee-ro-lee, etc.
16
To play the thirds evenly and smoothly, keep the fingers of the right hand close together ina relaxed
but compact position. In measure 16 when the thirds move to eighth notes, be sure to keep your right
hand steady and move only the fingers back towards the palm while keeping the upper arm
stabilized. To play the A and C# in measure 25, prepare for it by opening the left hand in the
preceding measure 24 while you sound the Dand E. Tomaintain legato when shifting thirds around
the neck, take advantage of guide fingers because very often the left hand finger needs to find the
fret only and not a new string. A suggested tempo is M.M. J= 54.
American Medley
(American Traditional)
During the colonial days, the music of the American settlers was often high-spirited, brisk, and in
the spirit of a country dance. This medley arrangement is a conglomeration of the fiddle tune
Arkansas Traveler and the patriotic Yankee Doodle, two American favorites. It is important to follow
the right hand fingering in this piece, especially in measures 7 and 8. Allow the A to ring longer than
written in measure 2; hold it down for the duration of the measure. A staccato articulation on the
first eighth note of each group of two in the first three measures, will produce a drum-like effect.
Rhythmically, the emphasis is toward the second beat of each measure. All of the sixteenth note
passages will benefit from extra practice to work up to the lively tempo of M.M. J=75.
Irish Dance
(Anonymous)
This popular Irish tune imitates a wind instrument consisting of a tube or musical pipe. Play it like
a piping whistle call. A slight emphasis on the first beat of every measure will provide a steady and
lively musical flow to the rhythm, and will better articulate the meter. The m, a fingering in the
opening measure and a half will better set up the sixteenth notes in measure 2; use it for a smooth
and fluent execution as well as for the development of the right hand. Usem-a fingering every time
the interval of a third is played three times in succession. In measure 9, the 1st and 2nd fingers of
the left hand arrive on the fingerboard together, and the 2nd finger should be used as a guide finger
coming from the previous D. Use free strokes throughout, except in measures 6 and 14, where a
single rest stroke will bring out the accent on the A and E better. This selection emphasizes the
second position and would flow at a tempo of M.M. J= 112.
Greensleeves (harmonized version)

(16th Century English Traditional)
Strive to produce a melodic line that is unbroken by supporting harmonies. Play the chords softly
to balance the texture in a way that makes this enduring melody soar out and sing. To prepare your
left hand for a smooth harmonic change fromA minor to C major, hold the C in measure 1 down
until you reach the end of the measure 2. A rolling arpeggio on the G chord in measure 13 decorates
the chord favorably, but avoid over-rolling on many of the chords in this and many other guitar
pieces in general. Flowing the notes of a chord out in succession creates a beautiful effect, but
overuse makes it predictable and tedious. When the G chord first appears in measure 9, play the
notes together as one harmony; then arpeggiate itin measure 13. This will make it sound distinctive.
For a flowing tempo, use M.M. ,)= 132.
Study Notes
17
The customary lyrics to this song of love are:
Greensleeves
Alas my love, you do me wrong

to cast me off discourteously,
And I have loved you so long,
Delighting in your company.
Greensleeves was all my joy,

Greensleeves was my delight,
Greensleeves, my heart of gold,
And who but my Lady Greensleeves.
I have been ready at your hand

to grant whatever you would crave,
I have both waged life and land,
Your love and goodwill for to have.
Greensleeves was all my joy,

etc.
Sumer Is Icumen In
One of the better known of medieval compositions, this secular polyphonic piece was written down
by a monk of Reading, an abbey not far from London. It was composed around 1300, and even
though composed by a monk, the lyrics are not religious. Sumer Is Icumen sets music to the first
known secular poem in early English.
Sumer Is Icumen In
Summer is a-coming in; loudly sing cuck-oo!

Groweth seed and bloweth mead, And springeth wood anew.
Sing, cuck-oo! Ewe bleateth after lamb; Low’th after calf the cow.
Bullock starteth buck, too, verteth; Merry sing cuck-oo!
Cuck-oo, cuck-oo! Well singst thou, cuck-00; Oh, cease thou never now.
This piece is also the earliest known example of a canon or round. LikeThree Blind Mice or Row, Row,
Row Your Boat, imitative polyphony works as follows: one player begins the tune alone, and each
successive player comes in, at different points, repeating the same material. Any number of players
can participate; just remember that after one player begins, then each successive player comes in
when the previous one reaches the fifth measure which is marked with an asterisk sign(*).
By fingering the opening G major chord with the 4th finger of the left hand, you are better prepared
to play the A minor chord in measure 2 where the 1st and 2nd fingers should come down together.
All fretted notes in measures 17 through 19 should also press down simultaneously for a clean
articulation, exposing the interval of an open fifthin the Gchord. Inmeasures 24 and 46, come down
carefully on the F#; use the extreme tip of the left hand 4th finger while the 3rd finger hovers in
preparation for the ensuing G chord. Suggested tempo is a moderate M.M. J = 80.
18
Packington’s Pound
This lute transcription is taken from an instrumental version of an anonymous ballad by Francis
Cutting. The poem tells of a certain Sir Francis Packington who entered into a wager for 3000 pounds
that he could swim the Thames underwater; Queen Elizabeth prevented his attemptin order to save
her court musician.
The dance-like character of this work and the 6/8 meter is conveyed by playing the first beat of each
measure with a moderate emphasis while the fourth beat is made weaker. Because the first measure
phrase repeats in measure 2, I suggest articulating the C in measure 1 with a staccato. Then, when
itreappears in measure 2, it will sound more emphatic without the detached note. To make a smooth
transition into measure 3, gradually move the third finger of the left hand over to theC on the fifth
string while your 1st and 4th fingers play the two previous sixteenth notesC-D on the second string.
Return to the staccato articulation on the third beat of measure 5 where the variation of the opening
phrase in sixteenth notes is introduced. Be sure to follow a systematic right hand fingering
especially when sixteenth notes appear in measures 5-7 and later in measures 17-20. This will keep
your right hand relaxed and produce a very legato free stroke. In measure 9 and 10, to bring out the
contrasting echo, play measure 9 closer to the bridge and measure 10 closer to the soundhole. In the
key of A minor with a dominant chord of E major, you are presented with many low open sixth
string E’s moving to the open fifth string A’s. Every attempt should be made to dampen the sixth
string E after playing the open fifth stringA,or dampen the E precisely while you strike theA,when
the harmony changes. (M.M. J= 132)
Andante Grazioso (from Sonata in A major, K. 331)

(Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart)
This beautiful theme comes from the finest set of variations Mozart wrote for the keyboard. In the
keyboard version, the Andante Grazioso forms the A section and is followed by six brilliant variations
and a concluding coda.
In measures 1, 7, 9, and 14, retain the 2nd finger on the C#throughout the measure because after
playing the following notes, your left hand returns to the C#. The B section to this Andante is just
slightly more difficult than the A section, but with careful practice, you will be able to successfully
perform it. Be sure to clear the open E when reaching over to play the C#in measures 17 and 20; also
in those measures, hold the C#in the bass for its full value. Measure 34 presents the most challenging
left hand reach and switch; as you play the sixteenth notes G# and A, quickly shape the 3rd and 1st
finger of the left hand appropriately in anticipation for the ensuing downbeat. Aim toward placing
the two fingers down together in measure 35. This passage (measures 35-36) may require extra
work; practice it slowly, and when performing it, avoid rushing because this closes out the piece.
The off-beat sfortzandos immediately followed by piano only momentarily interrupt the theme’s
innocent charm. (M.M. Js 120)
Minuet (polyphonic version)

(Johann Krieger)
This minuet is a beautiful example of how only two voice counterpoint on the guitar can be very
eloquent. A certain grace arises from the three beat pattern inherent in the meter of a minuet. Play
the Minuet with free strokes throughout, and before starting, prepare your left hand fingers on the
A minor arpeggio in measure 1. Between measures 1 and 2, be aware of the answering phrase; in
the bass, as the A minor arpeggio descends, the D minor scale ascends in response. Ther the
dialogue between the treble and bass voices continues in measures 2 and 4, but this time theG major
arpeggio is answered with aC major scale. When the harmony moves toF major in measure 9, the
Study Notes
rhythmic tension picks up, and the two voices merge together in counterpoint. Care must be taken
in measure 9 to hold theA on the third string for its full dotted quarter note value, while the bottom
voice moves in steady quarters. In the B section, the answering phrases carry through from
measures 9-12, only this time the treble voice ascends while the bass voice descends, just the
opposite of the pattern in the A section. In measure 10 and 11, be sure to hold the half notes for their
full value. When the two voices move together in harmony in measure 13, begin the crescendo
which culminates in measure 16. The thumb of the right hand will play the lower voice throughout
the Minuet. It will be helpful to practice the outer voices separately before playing them together.
Suggested tempo is M.M. J= 144.
Bourrée (harmonized version)

(Johann Krieger)
With the added bass line, this bourrée can convey its inherent harmonic motion better, and will
sound well if played together with the previous contrapuntal minuet. In the first measure, be sure
to dampen the A in the bass so it will not interfere with the subsequent D minor harmony.
Dampening the low E when moving from measure 3 to measure 4 will also provide for a clear
texture. By fingering theA on the first beat of measure 3 your left hand will make a smooth transition
_ approaching the E on the third beat. This will also make the ornamented repeat easier. The first
ornament to add on the repeat consists of a trill in measure 2, played on the Ebut commencing on
the previous note F. Perform the trill by executing the four note slur [F-E-F-E] starting on the first
beat. Then in measure 3, add a cadential trill on the G# commencing on the previous A, played [A-
G#-A-G#]. The rhythm of a trill has no specific marking, but make sure you fit the ornaments in
within the beat. A mordent on the F in measure 5 would sound appropriate and is performed by
starting on the main note F, on the beat, then pulling off to the E and returning by hammering back
to the F again [F-E-F]. An inverted mordent in measure 6 on the E would be performed by starting
this time on the E and hammering up to the F and then pulling off back to the E [E-F-E]. A cadential
trill on the B in measure 7 is played by articulating the C on the third beat and pulling off to the B,
hammering back to the C and pulling off again to the B [C-B-C-B]. Adding these ornaments will
make the piece harder to play, and you may want to add them after you feel you know the piece well.
A suggested tempo for this bourreé is M.M. J= 160.
Allegro, Op. 15, No. 13

(Mauro Giuliani)
This piece can be treated as a study in arpeggios in conjunction with right hand thumb control. It
is taken from Giuliani’s Op. 15 No. 13, La Farfalla (The Butterfly). I have notated it in eighth notes
for convenience and added a repeat and a short coda to better conclude the final section, marking
it with closed cadences. To play the Allegro without the coda, just end the piece on the first half note
octave A’s in measure 27.
Because the piece is built around arpeggios alternating with a dramatic bass line, treat the melody
as a composite dialogue between the two upper notes of the arpeggio answered by the four note
motive in the bass. In measures 1-4, hold the 2nd finger down on the third stringA and pivot the
other fingers around it as they move to form theA minor and D minor harmonies. In measures 9-
12, and later in measures 23-26, prepare or preposition your right hand by plantingi, m, and a on
the first, second, and third strings as you play the note in the bass that falls on the first and third beats
of each measure. This will articulate the eighth rest directly above each bass note and allow for a
smooth sounding succession of notes. Play the bass pattern with forward momentum, leading into
each ensuing measure, then relaxing the tension created by the forward moving bass when
completing the arpeggio. In measures 23-26, there is an implied inner voice on the second string of
each arpeggio. Bring this out by emphasizing each middle note of the arpeggio. Perform the Allegro
using free strokes throughout and aim for an exciting tempo of M.M. J = 192.
20

(Dionisio Aguado)
This study is taken from the Aguado’s Method for Guitar published in 1825, where it appears as
“Lesson 15.” Aguado made his vocation as a guitarist, teacher, and composer while living inMadrid
until 1826. When he moved to Paris, he formed a lasting friendship with his fellow countryman
Fernando Sor. Consistent with today’s practice, but unlike many guitarists of his day including Sor,
Aguado incorporated the nails of his right hand in his playing.
Besides the fluid fingering in measure 9, the F#and A can also be fingered with the 4 and 2 fingers
of the left hand, leaving the fourth finger to play the F# on the fourth string followed by an open
D, for a buoyant texture.
mea, 9
Aguado brings attention to measure 15 and insists that the rhythm requires particular care to
execute the second note precisely. This etude emphasizes maintaining two clear outer voices while
producing clean eighth note cut-offs at the end of phrases. Articulate the eighth rests by tilting the
right hand to the left, leaning the side of the thumb gently up against the vibrating strings. Make
the cut-off rhythmic so that the silence comes precisely on the third beat while closing out the end
of the phrase. The new passage directly after the dampening should be free of any excessive accent.
These subsequent notes grow gradually into a new statement. A graceful tempo is M.M. J= 132.
Study in E minor
(Francisco Tarrega)
Taken from the Etudes of Tarrega, this enjoyable study emphasizes the development of the right
hand, especially the ring finger. It also provides for more practice in executing the barré, a more
advanced skill that is required for the remainder of the pieces in this collection. For most guitarists,
facility with the barré is amemorable step in his or her growthasa player. If you have not confronted
the challenge of mastering the partial or full barré, there is no better time than the present. The earlier
you begin developing it, the sooner you will be ready for more advanced repertoire. Here are some
pointers for playing a barré chord: use your elbow as a mechanism to help you position your finger
correctly; sometimes, especially in high positions, keeping your elbow close to your side will help
in holding down the strings with the index finger. In other situations, it will be beneficial to extend
the elbow of your left arm by lifting it away from your body to facilitate reaching higher frets with
the non-barring fingers. In either case, keep your barré finger straight, covering only the strings
required. Very slightly, tilt your index finger, rolling it to the left, in order to avoid any possibility
of catching a string in one of the joints or crevices of your finger.
For this study and many others like it, the top note of the arpeggio is the melody played by the ring
finger of the right hand. In order to achieve a fuller, firmer tone, use a moderate rest stroke on the
melody. Be sure the last note of each arpeggio sounds clear, especially when there is a quick left hand
change as in measures 2-3, 6-7, 10-11, and 14-15. In measure 12, try your best to let the bass noteG
ring for its full value while you stretch to the B. If that is not possible, let go of it on the third beat
in order to sound the seventh fret B. Aim foran eventual tempo of about M.M. J= 126.
Study Notes
21

(Matteo Carcassi)
First published in 1851, faissweet and musical sounding etude has become the most well known
and beloved study from the 25 Melodious and Progressive Studies of Carcassi. It appears in this
collection as the first substantial composition in respect to length and technical demand from the
player. Although more difficult than previous pieces, with proper attention and regular effort you
will find this etude remarkably playable for an intermediate level guitarist.
When moving from measure 1 into measure 2, leave your 2nd finger on the second string and use
it as a guide finger when shifting up fromC# to D. With that same move, the 3rd finger reaches over
to the G#on the sixth string while your 4th finger plays the third stringB. Lastly, the 1st finger finds
the F# on the first string. Leave your elbow naturally close to your side when playing the half barrés
in measures 4 and 5, and then extend the elbow to play theA# in measure 6. In measure 16, when
the rhythm changes to eighth notes, a slight rallentando prolongs the tension of the newC# major
harmony and helps to make an expressive resolution returning to the key ofA. I suggest playing
the last two eighth notes of measure 16 in harmonics; this will provide intensity and fill out the
rallentando with color. (Carcassi wrote natural openB and E notes for a smooth transition from the
ninth into the second position).
Written during the early Romantic period, this etude is full of romantic sounding motives. The
falling motive in measure 1 witha decrescendo marking, is a feature in this and many Romantic era
compositions. This motive characterizes a sigh or a yearning for something just beyond one’s grasp.
Play it with tenderness, and be sure to bring out the subtle answer in the bass. The pedal point on
A starting in measure 17 provides strength throughout four measures. The rising chromatic line in
measures 5-7 and 15-16 is also typical of the Romantic melodic style.
Some effort and attention to playing the upper melodic motive on the second and third beat of each
measure with rest strokes is desirable. Use gentle rest strokes to avoid making the melodic line
sound awkward. You may want toemphasize it, using a full bodied free stroke witha biggera finger
follow-through. This will make the piece more legato but perhaps not as expressive. A wide range
of tempo variations work well within the Andantino marking M.M. J= 76-120.
Romance
(Spanish Traditional)
First arranged in the late 1800’s by a pupil of Tarrega, Miguel Llobet, Romance is probably the most
famous guitar work in the repertoire. It was later made famous as the guitar music from the film
Jeux Interdit’s (Forbidden Games). Although itis often considered overly sentimental and romantic,
if the Romance is played with sincerity it never fails to move the listener.
The first half of the piece, up to the E minor cadence in measures 15 and 16, is noticeably easier than
the second E major section, and for this reason, it is often heard without the second section. In
measure 7, |have suggested using a half barré (due to its easier control), but if you play the bass note
Aon the sixth string with the 1st finger, you will have created a full barré and will be prepared later
for the transition to the seventh position, where a full barré is required. If you opt for the fifth
position full barré, avoid dragging your fingers along the bass strings to avoid squeaking. Practice
the out of position stretch in measure 10 with a two string barré before you attempt it with a full
22
barré. Extend your elbow out and to the left when reaching up to the eleven fret D#. Be sure to
maintain a stable left hand barré in the same passage. Treat the modulation toE major in measure
17 carefully by gradually crescendoing into its first arpeggio. The second half of this piece has more
barré chords and must be held longer. For this reason, a faster tempo overall will make the second
half easier to play. Work up the strength and endurance to maintain clarity on inside strings by
exerting just the necessary amount of pressure evenly across the strings. Remember to direct your
strongest pressure points to places where you actually barré. Be patient when learning extended
barré technique; determination, perseverance and tenacity will lead to success. (M.M.J= 132)
Lagrima
(Francisco Tarrega)
In the world of classical guitar before Segovia, Tarrega was one of Spain’s most celebrated figures.
Tarrega started performing concerts at age 11, and at 22 he entered the Madrid Conservatory as a
student of piano and harmony, later winning first prize for harmony and composition. It has been
written that Tarrega suffered from a painful eye disease called opthalmia caused by being pushed
into a polluted stream by an angry nursemaid. This would explain why during his later years, he
became a great teacher but was reluctant to give public concerts and preferred to play only for a
select group of friends. This story has been widely told, but Tarrega did give recitals in Paris and
London in 1880, and also gave concerts throughout Spain and in Italy from 1885-1903. It is known
that he suffered paralysis of the right side in 1906, but he did appear publicly in 1909. Whatever may
be the truth, Tarrega’s influence on modern guitar technique, repertoire, and pedagogy is profound.
Lagrima or “Teardrop” is taken from Tarrega’s Preludes. This most elegant prelude should be played
with rest strokes on the melody, and in the first 2 measures, shape the rising line with subtle vibrato.
When you reach the high B, resolve the phrase with little or no vibrato to match the desired
decrescendo. This will run counter to the contour of the notes. In measure 5, the half barré should
be executed with a straight finger with its pressure directed toward the third stringE and later, the
F#. Because you are fingering the outer notes, avoid treating the barré as a clamp; rather, control its
pressure by guiding it toward a specific area. Also in measure 5, if you put the barré down on the
second beat and finger the first beat without it, an easier (but less legato) fingering will result. In
measure 6, work the left hand fingering out carefully, and be sure your 4th finger plays on its
extreme tip to avoid blocking the open B string. In the beginning of the B section (measure 9), a
glissando up to the C would sound stylish, and often a slur from the C to the B is employed. In
measure 12, when coming off the fourth string motive B-C-B, play the following open B quietly and
use it to allow your left hand to descend toward the first position.
——
+a) ae)
mea. 9 mea. 14
In measure 14 a slur is often performed when moving fromD to C. In the following measure, again
use the open strings to prepare your left hand for the descend to the first position. (M.M.J= 96)
Study Notes
23
El Vito
(Spanish Traditional)
El Vito is a popular song from southern Spain. It gets its name from the lively dance of the
Andalusian city, San Vito. This attractive folksong is best known through a set of piano variations
by Manuel Infante (1883-1958). El Vito was also used for a set of variations by Joaquin Turina in the
first movement of his Sonata Romantica and is also found in the second volume of Vingt Chants
Populaires by Joaquin Nin.
The repeated E’s found in the opening anacrusis measure sets up a rhythmic pattern that continues
throughout the piece. Be sure not to accent the repeated E’s because they gradually build intensity
and lead into the first complete measure. To reveal the meter and express the feeling for the
movement of dance, emphasize the first beat of each measure and treat the second and third beats
as pickups to the resulting first beat of each subsequent measure. In measure 7, where the half barré
shifts from the seventh to the fifth position, Irecommend leaving the barréd index finger down on
the treble strings during the shift and only releasing the pressure. This way you will also find it
easier to carry the barré down to the fourth position on the first beat of measure 8. Following the
right hand fingering will help in playing all fast eighth note passages with fluency. Even when the
features of the folk song enter, starting in measure 9 and continuing to measure 36, use an apoyando
stroke on the first beat of each measure except where a chord or tie is sounded. In measure 16, use
the four open E’s to help you shift down to the first position to play theBdiminished seventh chord
and mold the left hand fingers shaping the chord while you shift into measure 17. Use the same
technique of anticipating your left hand chord changes again when moving into measure 19. The
open E’s of measure 18 provide the time it takes to get the left hand into the half barré needed in
measure 19. Hold the half barré steady in measures 19 and 20 and keep the 1st finger straight while
keeping the thumb of the left hand low behind the back of the neck and opposite the barring index
finger. The five fret stretch in measure 24 may seem difficult at first, but practice it slowly and by
itself. Because the 4th finger is the only non-barring finger in this passage, you can extend the finger,
making it straighter than normal to allow for the unusually long reach up to the C#. Shift the half
barré up from measure 35 to 36 while keeping the left hand steady. In measure 37, come off the half
barré and administer the grace note as a three note slur A-B-A commencing on the beat. Make the
impulse of the slur sudden and quick with an immediate relaxation.
The D.C. al segno at the end of measure 42 means “from the beginning” (D.C.) “to the sign” (al segno)
marked (@). In other words, you play from the beginning, observing the repeat in measures 35-42
(second time through use the second ending), then return back to the beginning and play from the
first complete measure up to measure 17. From measure 17 jump to the Coda, starting in measure
43, and play to the end. A suggested tempo is M.M. : = 176.
24
CD Track No. 1 Ode to Joy

(from Symphony No. 9, Op. 125)
Transcribed and Arranged by
Lawrence Ferrara Ludwig van Beethoven
Allegro assai
(1770 - 1827)
cresc.
cresc.
© 1994 GUITAR SOLO PUBLICATIONS (ASCAP)

International Copyright Secured. All Rights Reserved.
Photocopying this music is illegal. Printed in USA. GSP-106
fds)
CD Track No. 2 / Minuet
Transcribed and Arranged by Mm = (03

Lawrence Ferrara Johann Krieger
(1652 - 1735)
cresc.
Lid
P (dolce)

26
CD Track No. 3 Bourrée
as <i es
& 2a
Johann Krieger
¢a ?)aoam: owCS
G4x BY 5
hy ats (1652 1735)
has ot rit.

ae
CD Track No. 4 La Bourrée
Lawrence Ferrara Michael Praetorius
(1623 - 1686)
iy
ponticello

28
CD Track No. 5 Greensleeves
Transcribed and Arranged by English Traditional

Lawrence Ferrara (16th Century)

eet
jaa) Sp VY
wm 29
°
oe
WJ Q
(qe) ed)
essere
= ae
4 =
Co
E Robert Schumann
(1810 - 1856)

30
CD Track No. 7 Country Dance
Edited by
Lawrence Ferrara Fernando Carulli
(1770 1841)
l. natural
2. ponticello
D. C. al Fine

Bl
CD Track No.8 |/ Etude
Op. 60, No. 1
Edited by
Lawrence Ferrara Fernando Sor
(1778 - 1839)

32
CD Track No. 9 Tell Me, Daphne
Law rence Ferrara William Byrd
m
(1543 - 1623)

33
CD Track No.1 Hungarian Dance
Transcribed and Arranged by m=2Il0
Lawrence Ferrara Anonymous
(16th Century)
tasto

34
CD Track No. 11 Alla en la Fuente

Lawrence Ferrara Mexican Traditional

International Copyright Secured. All Rights Reserved
ae
CD Track No. 12 / Lavenders Blue

Lawrence Ferrara English Traditional

36
CD Track No. 13 Waltz

Op. 27
Edited by
(1770 - 1841)
g S 3 q&

oF
CD Track No. 14 ly Romance Etude
Arranged by
Lawrence Ferrara mM
Spanish Traditional/L. Ferrara

38
CD Track No. 15 Prelude
Op. 114, No. 4

Edited by
(1770 - 1841)
wa Re OS ly
ey I ln ces a |
Ie Se Ee Se Ee es SEESUl
[ey Ee Se, EES SY BNET Se
, eee See ee Se SS ES ll
(ROR EE Ge) EASoer ee es es

39
CD Track No. 16 if . Etude
Edited by
Op. 6, No. 19
ma It2
Lawrence Ferrara
Dionisio Aguado
(1784 - 1849)

40
CD Track No. 17

Lawrence Ferrara
Chinese Traditional
%CIl

41
CD Track No. 18 Lullaby
(with basses)
Lawrence Ferrara
Chinese Traditional
1 1
zo)
eo)
io Se | Se
a

42
CD Track No. 19 Sakura

Lawrence Ferrara Japanese Traditional
YC\

43
CD Track No. 20 Sakura
(with basses)
Lawrence Ferrara
Japanese Traditional
wCV

44
CD Track No. 21 Two Giiitars
Transcribed and Arranged by P wei

Lawrence Ferrara Russian Traditional

45
GSP-106
46
CD Track No. 22 Naranja Dulce

Lawrence Ferrara Mexican Traditional

47
CD Track No. 23 \/ From The New World
Lawrence Ferrara
Antonin Dvorak
Largo (1841 - 1904)
ponticello
tasto

48
CD Track No. 24 La Firolera

Lawrence Ferrara
Mexican Traditional

49
CD Tack No.25 American Medley
Transcribed and Arranged by Iyy =f AO
Lawrence Ferrara American Traditional
D. C. al Fine

50
oe Ae Irish Dance
Transcribed and Arranged by ik 04

Angra
Lawrence Ferrara
m a m a
4 i | 7 | i D. C. al Fine

at
CD Track No. 27 ig
/ Greensleeves
(harmonized version)

English Traditional
(16th Century)
Lawrence Ferrara

52
CD Track No. 28 Sumer Is Icumen In

Lawrence Ferrara
Anonymous
S (13th Century)
D. C. al Fine
*To perform this piece as a canon, see instructions in Study Notes on page17.

a
CD Track No. 29 “ Packington’s Pound

Transcribed and Arranged by Anonymous
Lawrence Ferrara (16th Century)
ponticello

54
Re ae Andante Grazioso
(from Sonata in A Major, K. 331)
Lawrence Ferrara ee eee Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Andante grazioso Ba
o (1756 - 1791)

D5
CD Track No. 31 V4 Minuet
(polyphonic version)
i}
52 a8 0)gyGH& uo |
3E ygSs
V3, = N Ne)
oC
Johann Krieger
3 x 8 (1652 - 1735)
Q TS 8 >
S

CD Track No. 32 Bourrée
(harmonized version)
Transcribed and Arranged by Johann Krieger

Lawrence Ferrara (1652 - 1735)

58
CD Track No. 33 Allegro

Op. 15, No. 13
Edited by
Law rence Ferrara Mauro Giuliani
(1781 - 1829)

59
GSP-106
60
CD Track No. 34 Etude
Op. 6, No. 15
Edited by
Lawrence Ferrara Dionisio Aguado
(1784 - 1849)

61
CD Track No. 35
Fs
Y
f
Study in E minor
Edited by
Lawrence Ferrara Francisco Tarrega
(1852 - 1909)

62
CD Track No. 36 Etude

Edited by Op. 60, No. 3
Lawrence Ferrara
Andantino Matteo Carcassi

a
(1792 1853)
¥%CIl
cresc,
CII

63
%CII
’CVIT
cresc.
GSP-106
64
CD Track No. 37 Romance
Edited by
Lawrence Ferrara
Spanish Traditional
CVII

65
GSP-106
66
CD Track No. 38 Lagrima
Edited by
Lawrence Ferrara Francisco Tarrega
Aniaate (1852 - 1909)
D. C. al Fine

68
CD Track No. 39 El Vito

Lawrence Ferrara
Spanish Traditional
”*CIX m it nia

69
a tempo
D. C. al Coda
GSP-106
70
OPTIONAL SECOND PART Ode to Joy

Lawrence Ferrara
Allegro assai
Ludwig van Beethoven
(1770 - 1827)
cresc.

al
cresc.
crese.
GSP-106
7
=
72
OPTIONAL SECOND PART Bagatelle

Op. 68

Lawrence Ferrara
Robert Schumann
(1810 - 1856)
Not Fast
mp

Photocopying this music is illegal. Printed in USA GSP-106
uo
UP eeconp Parr Romance
Edited by
Lawrence Ferrara Spanish Traditional
Oo a a a ee Wa Ss) _4S Aas £ BSS 4

(0. 0 bo a a i Sy a Ee 2D ee ee ee
eee fn ee ees alGomer | mle
ey Ht fF + —_—_—_— fES,
SST ME a a Se a a PT Pe Ty Ree ER BR STD
ET SS Ee
L] *
SS ee YA hE AED FO TN OT We Ted ES ET TT
Sry | ae eB 0 a ee Ee Pe eT
=a 2S Se a ee ee
ESS SS as BL es © SS es Sn ee Se ee a es BB
_ 9 |) aaa DR PE (Pe Re eee PS BF a a ey ev RST Eee SRN ELT
PSE Se en Re aT oe” ET
ae |sae ee ee ee ee eee ee eae

74
GLOSSARY
A tempo: At the original tempo or to resume strict time.
Accent (>): When a note or chord receives more stress than its surrounding notes.
Accompaniment: A subordinate part designed to support or complement a principal melody.
Allemande: A Baroque dance ina moderate 4/4 time (duple meter). They begin witha short upbeat
and have more or less continuous sixteenth notes.
Anacrusis: The anacrusis or upbeat note or group of notes in a composition is also referred to as the
pickup. A piece of music doesn’t always start on the first beat of a measure, and when it begins with
only a part of a measure it usually sets up a rhythmic pattern that is carried on throughout the
composition. The effect of an anacrusis is to introduce or set up the following downbeat, creating
a very brief introduction to the first full measure. At the end of a composition, or section of a piece,
the value of the upbeat is subtracted from the final measure, as in the ending to Greensleeves.
Andantino: A little faster than andante. See tempo.
Anonymous, Anon: A composer giving no personal recognition to his or her composition, or a work
whose authorship is unknown.
Apoyando: Spanish for “leaning.” Same as rest stroke.
Arpeggio: From arpa, Italian for “harp.” A chord with the notes played one after another in
succession, instead of simultaneously. A broken chord.
Articulation: The manner in which a note is produced. The way notes are joined (legato, staccato,
apoyando, tirando, pizzicato, etc.).
Ascending: To move or go upward on the staff or in the scale.
Assai: Very much, as in allegro assai, very fast.
Austrian Hapsburg Empire: The rulers of the German Hapsburg family whose European dynasty
ruled from 1278 to 1918 and whose territory included the Holy Roman Empire (Germany, Austria,
modern Czechoslovakia, Switzerland, France, and Italy) as well as Hungary, Spain, and other
countries.
Bagatelle: Literally, a “trifle,” a short composition. Although Walton’s bagatelles for guitar and
Beethoven’s bagatelles for piano are named as such, they are far from trifling.
Baroque Period: A musical period from 1600 (the invention of opera) to 1750, (the death of J.S. Bach).
Baroque was a term used in the 17th Century to describe anything overdecorated, excessive,
flamboyant, or grotesque. The art work was dazzling and elaborate, the architecture was embel-
lished, and the music was ornamented to an extravagant degree, and full of polyphony, and
rhythm. The ever decreasing power of the church gave rise to absolute monarchs. Kings and
aristocrats employed musicians at the court and the opera house. At the same time this was the Age
of Science and with the scientific milieu there came a new emphasis on logic and control: The
tempered tuning system became standard, the major and minor scales replaced the old church
modes in importance, functional harmony came into being and carefully controlled instrumental
Glossary
f2
forms appeared. The Baroque period was the beginning for what almost all musical styles are today.
Composers include for the lute, J.S. Bachand S. L. Weiss, and for the guitar, de Visée, Corbetta, Sanz,
de Murcia, and Roncalli.
Barré: French for “bar.” The technique in which several strings are depressed simultaneously by the
index finger and sometimes by the little finger of the left hand. Indicated,C (ceja or capo) above the
notes to be depressed. Also see section on Guitar Symbols.
Beat: A regular recurring time unit, the pulse of music. Beats form the background against which
the composer places notes of varying length.
Binary form: A musical form having two contrasting sections a first statement followed by a
contrasting statement; diagrammed as AB form.
Bout: The term applied to the outward curves at the upper and lower side sections of the guitar
body.
Cadence: A harmonic or melodic formula occurring at the end of a phrase, section or passage, that
conveys a temporary or final sense of conclusion. An open cadence stops on the dominant chord
and often resolves to the tonic later. A closed cadence stops on the tonic and sounds final and
complete. A deceptive cadence moves from the dominant chord to some other chord other than the
tonic, (usually the VI chord). The four main types of cadences are: open, closed, deceptive and
plagal. Also see closed cadence.
Canon: An identical melody appearing in each voice, but at staggered intervals. See polyphony.
Chord: Three or more different pitches sounding at the same time.
Chromatic scale: The set of 12 pitches within an octave, represented by all the adjacent frets ona
guitar from an open string up to the 12th fret.
Classical Period: The span of time when music was written from 1750 (the death of Bach) to 1827
(the death of Beethoven). The Classical period was a time of change in feelings and ideas. It was the
beginning of the Age of Revolution, when people started speaking out against what they didn’t like.
Music became one of the main recreations for the powerful middle class. Music was consumed by
a literate population interested in music as a hobby, as a diversion and for a simple, and pleasant
activity. The Classical period takes its name after the art and literature of ancient Greece and Rome
emphasizing order, clarity and restraint. In the music of the Classical period the clearly defined
phases put into predictable forms produced a balance of voices and symmetry. Guitar composer-
performers include Giuliani, Sor, Carulli, Carcassi, Diabelli, and Aguado.
Closed cadence: A harmonic or melodic progression that suggests conclusion. The harmonic
progression that moves from the dominant to the tonic chord, (from V tol). A closed cadence is also
referred to as “full cadence,” or “authentic cadence.” Also see cadence.
Coda: The concluding section of a piece usually short and found after the main elements of the piece
have been presented. See section on Musical Signs and Abbreviations.
Compound meter: When two main beats are broken down into three smaller ones, e.g. 6/8 time.
Sometimes a composer will write music that is felt with a simultaneous two and three grouping. On
some level the music is felt in two and at the same time in three. This is known as compound meter:
one-two-three, four-five-six.
76
Conjunct: A melody that moves by step.
Counterpoint, contrapuntal: See polyphony.
Courante: A Baroque dance in moderately slow tempo, with three beats to a measure. Italian
courantes most often contain continuous “running” notes. If the courante is in the French style, it
contains a variety of rhythms.
Courtly dance: A rhythmic and patterned succession of movements to music performed in a noble
palace of aristocracy or courtyard. Also, any piece of instrumental music intended to inspire such
a dance.
Crescendo: Gradually getting louder. See section on Musical Signs and Abbreviations.
Da capo (D.C.): Literally, “from the top.” A term which directs the performer to go back to the
beginning of the piece and play up to a later point. The end is marked Fine. See section on Musical
Signs and Abbreviations.
Decrescendo: Gradually getting softer. See section on Musical Signs and Abbreviations.
Dampen: To stop the strings from vibrating by placing the fingers of either hand onto them. The
thumb of the right hand is especially effective in dampening or muffling unwanted or offensive bass
strings from ringing.
Dance Suite: See Suite.
D.C.: See Da capo.
Deep tone: A full-bodied tone achieved by striking the string at an oblique angle or by pushing the
string down and in toward the soundboard.
Degree: See scale degree.
Descending: To go or move downward on the staff or in the scale.
Diminished: A diminished chord is a minor triad with a lowered 5th (a chord built on consecutive
minor 3rds). A diminished scale is a scale composed of successive whole and half steps. A
diminished interval is a minor or perfect interval lowered by a half step.
Diminuendo, dim.: Gradually getting softer.
Disjunct: A melody that moves by leaps. °
Dissonance: Musical sounds that are considered unstable, tense, and active. Dissonant intervals
and harmonies often but not always resolve to consonances.
Dominant: The fifth tone or degree of a major or minor scale. The dominant chord (V) is built on
the perfect fifth above the keynote, or tonic, of the scale. The dominant note of the scale is next in
importance to the keynote.
Dominant seventh: A seventh chord is formed by adding, to the existing third and fifth, a seventh
above the lowest pitch or root. When the seventh chord is formed on the fifth scale degree, or the
dominant, and the seventh is lowered a half step, the chord is termed a dominant seventh.
Glossary
77
Downbeat: A strong or accented beat. Usually referred to as the first beat of a measure which is the
strongest or the most accented beat.
Duple meter: A meter consisting of one accented beat alternating with one unaccented beat: one
two, one two.
Dynamics: The degrees of loudness or softness in music. The Italian word “forte” stands for loud
and “piano” stands for soft. If a moderate or medium level of volume is needed, then the word
“mezzo” precedes forte or piano in the music. The following abbreviations, Italian words and their
English equivalent from very soft to very loud are below:
pp pianissimo = very soft

p piano = soft
mp mezzopiano = medium soft
mf mezzoforte = medium loud
JS forte = loud
Jf fortissimo = very loud
» Echoing phrase: A dynamic response to a phrase previously played. See phrase.
Etude: A study or teaching piece intended to emphasize a certain aspect of technique. A good etude
will balance technical development with musical inspiration.
Fermata (~): A pause or hold.
Fine: The end. (pronounced feenay).
Fifth: The interval comprised of two notes with one either a line and the other two lines away or one
note written on a space and the other two spaces away. When it is seven half steps higher than its
lower note it is said to be perfect (P5). Also, the distance in pitch between scale degrees I and V.
Fingering symbols: The choice for left and right hand fingering to be used on each note and position
on the fingerboard is often personal. Practical considerations are technical feasibility and the
musical outcome of the fingering. Also refer to the section on Guitar Symbols.
First position: All the playable notes from the first fret up the fourth fret, on all the strings, including
the open strings. First Position notes:
Fret: 0
String:
Form: The underlying design and structure of a composition. The way the music is organized.
Forte, fortissimo (/, ff ): Loud; very loud.
Forward motion: A series of pitches, articulations or rhythms that tend to lead or move the music
onward.
78
Free stroke: The right hand technique of striking the string with the tip of the finger and then gliding
it freely over the adjacent string. The tip of the finger can start on the string or be suspended freely
above it. The first knuckle joint moves your curved finger back toward the palm and glides freely
over the lower string. The free stroke is applied to chords and arpeggios and in addition is the more
frequently used of the two strokes, (free and rest).
Gavotte: A Baroque dance in a moderately fast duple meter, lyrical, tuneful and with a two count
upbeat.
Gigue: A Baroque dance with a lively three beat pattern which often occurs in two groups of three
to make 6/8 measures, or compound meter.
Glissando: To glide or slide from one note to another note on the same string, sounding all the
intervening notes. The pressure is maintained on the string and only the first and last notes of a
glissando are written down. The intermediate notes are indicated by a slanting line.
Guide finger: When a fretted finger of the left hand moves from one fret or position to the next,
without leaving the string.
Half step: On the guitar and in much of Western music, the smallest interval or distance from one
tone to the nextis the half step. Looking at the guitar fret board you will notice consecutive half steps
from one fret to the next. Also, when moving from an open string to the first fret, a half step is
created.
Hammer: An ascending slur. See slur
Harmonic motion: A series of harmonies or chords that give direction to the music.
Harmonics: Sweet bell like tones found at exact subdivisions of the string length. With the left hand
gently touching the string at its halfway point (12th fret) and the right hand striking the string
clearly, the resultant sound will be an octave above the pitch of the open string. The harmonic found
on the open string at the 7th (and 19th) frets sound an octave plus a 5th above the open string. The
harmonic found on the open string at the 5th (and 24th) frets, will sound 2 octaves above the open
string. These types of harmonics found on open strings are called “natural” harmonics. If a string
is stopped by the left hand the harmonics are called “artificial.” These are produced by lightly
touching the string with the right index finger above the stopped note, and then plucking the string
with different right hand finger.
The signs: ee el er
XII vil V
above the notes indicates a natural harmonic (arm is an abbreviation for armonico, Spanish for
“harmonic”). Artificial harmonics are represented by the sign (arm 8 °*) above the notes. Sometimes
a note or group of notes are written in a diamond shape (4) to indicate a natural or artificial
sounded at the pitch indicated on the staff.
Harmonization: The practice of adding suitable chords to a melody. To provide each note of a
melody with accompaniment.
Harmony: The simultaneous sounding of two or more pitches. Harmony also has to do with chords
and the vertical aspects of texture. 4
Glossary
79
Hinge barré: When the barring finger partially lifts out from the fingerboard to allow open strings
tosound. While some open strings are sounding, some of the notes are simultaneously being barréd.
Homophony, homophonic: A musical texture where one main melody of real interest is played or
sung and other sounds are subsidiary, e.g. melody with chordal accompaniment. In guitar music
when the texture is homophonic, it is appropriate to bring out the melody and subdue the
accompaniment.
Inner ear: To have the ability or sense of perceiving sound by means of visualizing, remembering
or imagining musical tones.
Inner voices: Melodic lines found inside of the highest and lowest melody in a piece or a section of
a piece.
Interpretation: An artistic translation and performance realization of a work. To tell the meaning
of a composition through technical and musical performance. Also see musical.
Interval: The musical distance between two pitches. Intervals may be harmonic (sounding
simultaneously) or melodic (sounding successively).
Inverted mordent: A mordent that starts on the main note, moves to its upper neighbor and then
returns again. See mordent.
Key: The note around which all other notes revolve. The main note or tonal center that a piece or
section of a piece is based on.
Koto: A Japanese string instrument with a rectangular body. A Koto has thirteen silk strings
stretched over movable bridges tuned to a pentatonic scale. The player plucks the strings with the
thumb and the first two fingers of the right hand. With the left hand the player presses on the strings
adding vibrato.
“Law of Five Frets”: The “Law of Five Frets” says to find a unison note on an adjacent lower string,
count up five frets. The exception is when the original note falls on the second string, in which case
you count up four frets on the adjacent third string.
“Law of Seven Frets”: The “Law of Seven Frets” says to find an octave equivalent on an adjacent
higher string, count up seven frets. The exception is when the original note falls on the third string,
in which case you count up eight frets on the adjacent second string.
Legato: To play in a smooth and connected manner, as opposed to staccato.
- Line: Used as a term to mean a melody, or melodic line.
Lyrical: The quality of being personal and songlike in the delivery of notes or pitches.
Lute: A pear-shaped instrument of Arabic origin (stems from ‘ud or al’ud), introduced to Europe
partly through contact with the Moors in Spain and partly through the interest of returning
Crusaders. Throughout Europe in the 16th and 17th centuries the lute was the favorite instrument
for use in homes, barbershops and taverns.
Maelzel’s metronome (M.M.): See metronome.

80
Major: See scale.
Measure: A group of beats enclosed between bar lines, with the first beat usually accented.
Medieval Period: (The Middle Ages). An age spanning the years from the fall of the Roman Empire
in 476 to around 1400. Medieval society was conservative and oriented toward God. The church was
the primary patron of art and education and the single greatest preserver of culture. This was the
period in Western Europe when musical notation began, counterpoint was invented, and some of
the present-day instruments were brought from Asia and Africa. Music was also performed in
castles, village huts and taverns. Wandering entertainers such as troubadours and jongleurs sang
songs and played instruments wherever they could find an engagement. Much of the surviving
music was recorded anonymously.
Medley: A composition with a mixture of passages from several different pieces.
Melody: A succession of musical pitches played or sung to a certain rhythm.
Meter: Meter refers to the way beats are grouped. Notated beats are grouped into bars or measures.
These groups of beats are defined by recurring patterns of strong and weak pulses either felt or
heard. The first beat in each measure receives the strong pulse or accent and the distance from one
measure accent to the next is how meter is felt or heard. There are two basic meters: duple and triple.
Meteric accent: An accent on one or on any principal downbeat to articulate the meter.
Metronome: A mechanical device that clicks at a rate set to the beat indicated in a musical
composition, a certain number of clicks per minute. Itis a more precise way of indicating tempo than
the Italian terms commonly used to mark tempo. The metronome marking in written music is given
by the symbol M.M. which stands for Maelzel’s metronome after the man who invented it in the
1800's.
Mezzo (m): Medium, as in mezzo forte or mezzo piano (mf’,mp).
Minor: See scale.
Minuet: A popular graceful dance of the 17th and 18th century in moderate triple meter with the
phrasing starting on the first beat. Often the minuet appears in pairs; the first minuet is to be
repeated after the second has been played (Da Capo form).
Modulation: The act of changing key within a piece. Sometimes modulations occur at the double
bar, when a new key signature actually changes the key, or when accidentals are introduced into
the music.
Monophony, monophonic: A musical texture where one melody is played or sung alone. A single
melodic line. Literally “one sound.”
Mordent (s+): An ornament made by a quick alternation between a principal tone, its lower
neighbor (below it in the scale), and then a return to the principal tone.
Motive: A short melodic or rhythmic idea (sometimes as few as two or three notes). A brief
succession of pitches out of which a melody grows by repetition, sequence, and contrast. .
Movement: A self-contained section of a larger piece such as a suite or sonata.

Glossary
81
Musical, musicality: The art of rendering tones in a composition, intelligently, expressively, and
with a definite sense of structure and meaning.
Musicianship: Having aural, analytical and responsive skills in music. The art of having a complete
understanding of the way tones are arranged in a composition.
Octave: The acoustical distance between two notes such that both sound like equivalents. An octave
is the distance from one note to the next note of the same letter name. Octave is Latin for “eight”
because if the bottom note is the first note of a scale the octave duplicates it on the eighth note above.
The higher note vibrates exactly twice as fast as the lower note.
Opus, Op.: Latin for “Work.” Opus numbers provide a means of cataloging a composer’s works.
The higher the opus number the later the work was written in the life of the composer.
Ornament: An embellishing note or group of notes not belonging to the established harmony or
melody.
Outer voices: The highest and lowest melodic line in a piece or section of a piece.
Part: A musical term with three separate meanings: 1) a section of a piece. 2) one of the voices in
contrapuntal music. 3) the music for a single player in an ensemble.
Pedal point: A tone that is held, or continually sounded, while the melody and harmony around
it keeps changing. It gets its name from its early use on the organ, where a tone was held on the pedal
keyboard while the two hands played melodies or harmonies above it.
Phrase: A section of a melody or tune forming a complete musical idea. A phrase in music is
comparable to a sentence in prose. Phrases are recognizable because they end with a momentary
or final sense of repose.
Piano, pianissimo (p, pp): Soft; very soft.
Pickup: See anacrusis.
Poco: Italian for “somewhat,” as in poco adagio, somewhat slow.
Polyphony, polyphonic: A musical texture in which two or more melodies of equal importance are
played or sung simultaneously. The two main types of polyphony are non-imitative polyphony
(two or more different simultaneous melodies) and imitative polyphony (the same melody copying
itself at staggered time intervals). The term frequently applied to polyphonic texture is counterpoint
or contrapuntal.
Ponticello: Italian for “by the bridge.” To play close to the bridge, producing a bright, nasal, or
metallic sound.
Position: Position refers to which fret along the fingerboard the left hand plays behind. The fret
location of the first finger of the lefthand often defines the position. Each position usually spans four
frets. Roman numerals above the staff refer to positions on the fingerboard. See section on Guitar
Symbols.
82
Prelude: An introductory piece often leading to another. In the Baroque period Preludes often
contained figuration, broken chords and scales and sounded spontaneous and improvised. Since
the Romantic Era, Preludes are often not intended to lead to anything but are pieces in and of
themselves.
Pull-off: A descending slur. See slur.
Rallentando, rall.: Becoming slower, to relax the beat and reduce the tempo.
Reed: In certain wind instruments such as an oboe or clarinet, a small vibrating element made of
cane.
Renaissance Period: French for “rebirth.” The time period in Western Europe from about 1400
(1450 introduced the printing press) to 1600. There was a rediscovery of Greek and Roman ideals,
a time when human beings and nature, rather than just God, became the measure in philosophy,
science and art. Music in the church was still extremely important, but music outside of the church
played an increasing role as composer-performers came to be employed by kings and nobility. In
the Renaissance an educated person was often trained in music, sang madrigals or played the lute -
or vihuela. Renaissance composers continually tried to make their music more expressive, more
relevant to Renaissance society and more reflective of their everyday human experience. Com-
poser-performers for the lute include Dowland and da Milano, and the vihuelists, Milan, Narvaez,
and Mudarra.
Repeat signs: Repeat signs are indicated by two dots placed in adjacent spaces. A repeat sign faces
the measure or measures which need to be played again. If a repeat is to the beginning of a work
a sign at the beginning is not necessary. If a section repeat is necessary within the body of a work
the measure or measures within the repeat sign that face each other are to be repeated. Sometimes
the way a piece ends the first time through is different on the repeat. It is said to have a first and
second ending. In that case the first ending is bracketed to the repeat sign and the second time
through, the first ending is skipped over and the second ending is played. See section on Musical
Signs and Abbreviations.
Resolve, resolution: The movement of a dissonant sound to a consonant one.
Rest stroke: The rest stroke or apoyando stroke is the right hand technique of striking the string with
the tip of the finger and after it sounds the string comes to rest on the adjacent string. The rest stroke
produces a fuller bodied sound and a deeper tone. The finger moves down and in towards the sound
hole and affects the direction of string vibration and consequently the movement of the face of the
guitar. The string moves perpendicular to the guitar soundboard.
Rienforzando (rf): A moderate accent.
Ritardando, ritard., rit.: A gradual slowing down of the tempo.
Roll, rolling: To arpeggiate a chord or play the notes of a chord in succession rather than
simultaneously. See arpeggio.
Romantic Period: The years between 1827 (the death of Beethoven) and 1900 (the turn of the
century). The Romantic period was a time of highly individual musical styles. Composers got their
inspirations from life experience, nature and its wildness, the supernatural, poetry, -ancient
mythology, the romantic ideal of love and the notion of unfulfilled love, nationalism, and the
suffering from a loss or death of a loved one. The new Romantic forms were governed by
Glossary
83
spontaneity, expression, ideas, individualism and creative freedom. Whereas Classicism tends to
be traditional and objective, Romanticism is individual and subjective; where Classicism shows
emotional restraint, Romanticism is passionate. The guitar composers from the Romantic period
include: Mertz, Coste, Regondi, de Fossa, and later Llobet, Tarrega, and Barrios Mangoré.
Round: Same as canon.
Sarabande: A Baroque dance in slow triple meter with the three beats characteristically divided into
one-plus-two with an accent on the 2nd beat. The sarabande is a more solemn dance withrich chords
and a profound meaning.
Scale: From the Italian scala, or “ladder.” In music a scale is a pattern of pitches rising and falling
on the degrees of the staff of which melodies and harmonies can be made. Scales divide an octave
up into smaller intervals. The two most commonly used scales in Western music are called major
and minor. Because of the size and arrangement of the intervals in major or minor scales they have
very different characteristics of spirit and mood. Major can be bright and cheerful whereas minor
can be dark, serious and sometimes the more romantic scale. But there are many exceptions; pieces
such as the Largo from Dvorak’s From The New World symphony is a beautiful melancholy melody
written with the major scale. The bright melody of Packington’s Pound is actually written with a
minor scale.
Scale degree: The individual step of a scale.
Sequence: The repetition of a musical pattern at a different pitch level.
Sforzando (sf): An especially strong accent or emphasized note.
Shaping: Adding dynamics to follow the contour of the notes as they rise (€rescendo) and fall
(diminuendo) with the line.
Sight reading: The ability to play music seen for the first time, at first sight.
Sixth: The interval composed of two notes with one either written on the line of the staff and the
other written on the third space away or one note written on a space and the other on the third line
away. When it is nine half steps higher than its lower note it is called a major sixth (M6), whereas
if it is only eight half steps higher it is called minor (m6).
Slur: A curved line joining two notes of a different pitch is called a slur or legato. It indicates that
the notes are to be played as smoothly as possible with no breaks between the notes (egato). The
ascending slur is executed by striking the first note and then hammering down with a finger of the
left hand to sound the second note. The right hand does not articulate the second note, the left hand
produces it. The descending slur is played by striking a first note in the normal way and then pulling
off the finger of the left hand to sound the subsequent note. The descending slur is like a left hand
rest stroke. See section on Musical Signs and Abbreviations.
Strophic form: A musical form having one section only with the same music played or sung on each
repeat; diagrammed as A.
Staccato (-): To play in a short and detached manner, as opposed to legato.

84
Stylized dance music: Dance music that became in the 16th Century more elaborate, more
interesting, artistic, and more often listened to rather than danced to. Early guitar, vihuela and lute
dance music was not always directed toward dance but instead was performed by players who
enjoyed performing popular dances or playing for others.
Subdominant: The fourth tone or degree of a major or minor scale. The subdominant chord (IV) is
so called because it lies the same below the tonic as the dominant lies above the tonic.
Subito: Suddenly, as in subito forte or subito piano.
Suite: A multiple movement work consisting of a series of dances. Many of the Baroque suites fall
into a uniform pattern or series of movements: Prelude, Allemande, Courante, Sarabande, and
Gigue. Between the Sarabande and Gigue an optional movement was inserted; a pair of Minuets,
a Bourrée, or a Gavotte.
Sympathetic vibrations: Resonating guitar strings that are not played on but that vibrate “sympa-
thetically” with the regular melodic strings. Sometimes these sympathetic strings reinforce the
melody; other times they are a distraction and need to be dampened.
Tasto: In Italian literally fingerboard. To play close to or over the fingerboard producing a warm,
mellow or dark sound.
Tempo: The rate of speed we feel or hear in the pulse of music determines the tempo. We perceive
a fast or slow tempo in relationship to our constant heartbeat. Choosing the right tempo is one of
the important factors in a successful performance of a piece. Tempos are written in Italian and give
considerable freedom to the performer unless a metronome mark designates the number of beats
per minute. Here are some Italian tempo indications from slow to fast:
Largo, Lento = very slow

Adagio = slow
Andante = moderately slow, at a walking pace
Moderato = moderate
Allegro = fast
Presto = very fast
Ternary form: A three-part musical form in which the last section repeats the first. A musical form
having a departure from the first section and then a return of the first section; diagrammed ABA
form.
Terpsichore: A collection of dances published in 1612 by Michael Praetorius.
Texture: The blend of various sounds and melodic lines occurring in a piece of music. The
interrelationship of voices and instruments. How many melodies occur and how they are related.
There are three textures in music: monophonic, polyphonic, and homophonic.
Theme: The most important melody in a piece of music. The basic subject matter or principal
melodic material in a piece of music.
Third: The interval comprised of two notes written on adjacent lines or spaces of the staff. When
itis four half steps higher than its lower note it is called a major third, whereas if it is only three half
steps higher it is called minor.
Glossary
85
Tie: The tie is a curved line connecting two or more notes of the same pitch, indicating that the
second note is not to be played again but that its time value is to be added to that of the first note.
A tie allows a note to be sustained across a bar line. A tie is frequently used to express a musical time
length that cannot be shown in any other way. See section on Musical Signs and Abbreviations.
Timbre: The tone quality or the unique characteristic of a sound; tone color. The timbre of a note
produced on the guitar is determined in part by the size and design of the instrument and by the
way the sound is produced. Some of the determining factors in the timbre of a guitar note include
where the string is struck in relation to the bridge and the rosette (ponticello and tasto); the angle and
type of attack; the right hand position; the length, shape, and smoothness of the nails; the type of
strings the guitar is fitted with, etc.
Tirando: Spanish for free stroke.
Tone color: See timbre.
Tonic: The first degree of a scale, heard as the strongest pitch. The tonic chord (I) is built on the first
scale degree.
Trill (¢ or av or sew ): Two adjacent notes played rapidly in alternation. The alternation involves
the main note and the note immediately above it in the scale (alternating usually at least four times).
The trill in the 17th and 18th centuries began with and emphasized the dissonant tone above the
main note. In the 19th and 20th centuries the trill begins with and emphasizes the principal tone.
Triple meter: Meter consisting of one accented beat alternating with two unaccented beats:
one-two-three, one-two-three.
Triplet: A group of three notes performed in the time normally taken by two. A triplet is indicated
by aslur and the number 3 over the group of notes. A triplet’s total duration must equal that of twice
its smallest value. In other words, an eighth note triplet is equal to two of its smallest notes, two
eighth notes. The three notes that make up a triplet usually equal the pulse note.
Tune: A singable melody, memorable and with a clear sense of beginning, middle, and end.
Turkish Ottoman Empire: The vast empire of the Ottoman Turks ranging from Eastern Europe to
South West Asia, from the 13th to the 17th centuries.
Unison: The same pitch played or sung by more than one voice or instrument in the same or
different octaves.
Upbeat: See anacrusis.
Variation form: The musical form of repeating a clearly defined melody (theme) and successively
changing it artfully and cleverly without ever losing touch with the original melody. In variation
form, as each section re-dresses the main theme, the main theme is always present in the listener’s
ear.
Vibrato: A slight wavering in the pitch of a tone. This fluctuation of pitch is achieved on the guitar
by changing the string tension while playing. This can be achieved in two different ways: 1) While
holding the note, move the left forearm back and forth pushing and pulling the string towards and
then away from the bridge. This will move the pitch flat and then sharp. 2) Bending the string by
_ pulling it downor up and then returning it to its former position using a vertical motion of the finger.
This will raise the pitch and return it to where it began.
86
Vihuela: A 16thcentury guitar-like instrument used for art music in the courts of Spain. The vihuela
had six pairs of strings (courses) and was tuned like a lute. It was popular in Spain during the
Renaissance while the lute occupied musical life throughout the rest of Europe.
Voice: A separate line or melody in the music. A contrapuntal line in a polyphonic piece.
Waltz: Anelegant and graceful couple dance in triple meter, introduced in the late 18th Century and
replacing the minuet.
Whole step: The interval equal to two half steps or two frets. If two successive frets are combined,
they equal a whole step. Also, when moving from an open string to the second fret, a whole step
is formed.
Guitar Symbols
87
GUITAR SYMBOLS
Right Hand Fingering

p = thumb (pulgar)
i = index (indicio)
m = middle (medio)
a = ring finger (anularis)
e = little finger (mefnique)
Left Hand Fingering

0 = open string
1 = index finger
2 = middle finger
3 = ring finger
4 = little finger
¢ = a small circle by the head of a note indicates an open string.
ir= a small number by the head of a note indicates the left hand finger.
Position Symbols
I = first position.
II = second position.
Il = third position.
C = ceja or capo (barré, bar).
CI = a full barré at the 1st fret.
CI = a full barré at the 2nd fret.
"CI = ahalf barré in which only the three treble strings are stopped. A roman numeral will
always follow the half barré sign to indicate which fret to stop the strings on.
String Indicators
@® = first string
@ = second string
@ = third string
@® = fourth string
® = fifth string
©©) = sixth string
circled numbers indicate the string on which a note is to be played.
Harmonics
arm arm arm = natural harmonics (at indicated positions)
XII VI V
arm is an abbreviation for armonico, the Spanish word for harmonic.
arm 8 = artificial harmonic.

J =_ natural or artificial harmonic sounded at the pitch indicated by its location on the staff.
88
MUSICAL SIGNS AND ABBREVIATIONS
J (forte)=loud. p(piano) = soft. m(mezzo)=medium. mf (mezzo forte).
—_________ crescendo = to get gradually louder.
_____—_ decrescendo = to get gradually softer.
» @ @ @ Staccato= to detach or separate.

silaccentCee= to stress or emphasize.
eV
J sforzando = a heavy accent.

sf
Jrienforzando = a moderate accent.
7 fermata = pause or hold.
a mordent = a quick alternation between a principal tone, its lower neighbor (below it in
the scale), and then a return to the principal tone.
dr, aw, aw, trill = two adjacent notes played rapidly in alternation.
7tenuto = hold the note for its full value.
a tie or slur = tie (same two notes), slur (two different notes).
a tempo = at the original tempo or to resume strict time.
cresc. = abbreviation of crescendo — means gradually louder.
dim. = abbreviation of diminuendo — means gradually softer.
dolce = sweetly.
Fine = the end.
legato = to play in a smooth and connected manner; as opposed to staccato.
ponticello = to play by the bridge. ©
rall. = abbreviation of rallentando — means becoming slower, to relax the beat and reduce
the tempo.
ritard. or rit. = abbreviation of ritardando — means gradually slower.
tasto = to play by the fingerboard.
23.
The measures within the repeat sign that face each other are to be repeated.
||
Musical Signs and Abbreviations
89
24. i
iW = first and second endings.
The second time through the first ending is skipped over and the second ending is played.
25. D.C. al fine (da capo al fine) = repeat from the beginning and play to the word Fine.
26. D.C. al coda (da capo al coda) = repeat from the beginning and play to the coda sign(@)
and then skip to the coda.
Zi D.S. al coda (dal segno al coda) = repeat from the sign (%) and play to the coda sign (#)
and then skip to the coda.
90
TABLE OF CONTENTS, HISTORICAL
page CD Track No.

MEDIEVAL AND RENAISSANCE
28 Greensleeves 16th Century/English Traditional 5
51 Greensleeves (harmonized version) 16th Century /English Traditional 27
33 Hungarian Dance 16th Century /Anonymous 10
53 Packington’s Pound 16th Century / Anonymous 29
52 Sumer Is Icumen In 13th Century /Anonymous 28
32 Tell Me, Daphne William Byrd )
BAROQUE
26 Bourrée Johann Krieger 3
56 _Bourrée (polyphonic version) Johann Krieger 32
27 La Bourrée Michael Praetorius 4
25 Minuet Johann Krieger 2
55 Minuet (polyphonic version) Johann Krieger 31
CLASSICAL
57 Allegro, Op. 15, No. 13 Mauro Giuliani 33
54 Andante Grazioso (from Sonata in A Major, K. 331) Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 30
30 Country Dance Fernando Carulli rs
31 Etude, Op. 60, No. 1 Fernando Sor 8
61 Etude, Op. 60, No. 3 Matteo Carcassi 36
24 Ode to Joy (from Symphony No. 9, Op. 125) Ludwig van Beethoven 1
38 Prelude, Op. 114, No. 4 Fernando Carulli yi
36 Waltz, Op. 27 Fernando Carulli 13
ROMANTIC
29 Bagatelle, Op. 68 Robert Schumann 6
66 ~—E I Vito Spanish Traditional 39
47 From The New World (from Symphony No. 9, Op. 95) Antonin Dvorak 23
65 Lagrima Francisco Tarrega 38
63 Romance Spanish Traditional 37
37 Romance Etude Spanish Traditional/arr. Lawrence Ferrara 14
60 Study in E minor Francisco Tarrega 35
Fo.Lk Music
34 Allaenla Fuente Mexican Traditional 11
49 American Medley American Traditional 25
50 Irish Dance Anonymous 26
48 La Firolera Mexican Traditional 24
35 Lavenders Blue English Traditional 12
40 Lullaby Chinese Traditional 17
41 Lullaby (with basses) Chinese Traditional 18
46 Naranja Dulce Mexican Traditional 22
42 Sakura Japanese Traditional 19
43 Sakura (with basses) Japanese Traditional 20
44 Two Guitars Russian Traditional 21
Table of Contents, by Composer
TABLE OF CONTENTS, BY COMPOSER
page CD Track No.
59 Aguado, Dionisio Etude, Op. 6, No. 15 34

39 Etude, Op. 6, No. 19 16
34 Anonymous Alla en la Fuente
49 American Medley
66 El Vito
28 Greensleeves
51 Greensleeves (harmonized version)
33 Hungarian Dance
50 Irish Dance
40 Lullaby
41 Lullaby (with basses)
48 La Firolera
35 Lavenders Blue
46 Naranja Dulce
53 Packington’s Pound
63 Romance
37 Romance Etude
Sakura
Sakura (with basses)
Sumer Is Icumen In
Two Guitars
Beethoven, Ludwig van Ode to Joy (from Symphony No. 9, Op. 125)
Byrd, William Tell Me, Daphne
Carcassi, Matteo Etude, Op. 60, No. 3
Carulli, Fernando Country Dance
Prelude, Op. 114, No. 4
Waltz, Op. 27
Dvorak, Antonin From The New World (from Symphony No. 9, Op. 95)
Giuliani, Mauro Allegro, Op. 15, No. 13
Krieger, Johann Bourrée
Bourrée (polyphonic version)
Minuet
Minuet (polyphonic version)
Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus Andante Grazioso (from Sonata in A Major, K. 331)
Praetorius, Michael La Bourrée
Schumann, Robert Bagatelle, Op. 68
Sor, Fernando Etude, Op. 60, No. 1
Tarrega, Francisco Lagrima
Study in E minor
a2
Biography
Lawrence Ferrara has the distinction of being
the first guitarist to receive a master’s degree
from the San Francisco Conservatory of Music.
His teachers have included Julian Bream,
George Sakellariou, and Michael Lorimer.
An active teacher himself, Mr. Ferrara heads

the guitar program at the University of Califor-
nia at Berkeley. He also serves on the faculties
of City College of San Francisco and the San
Francisco Conservatory of Music.
He has performed major recitals in San Fran-

cisco, Toronto, Barcelona, Los Angeles, and at
the Carnegie Recital Hall in New York. Mr.
Ferrara has given concerts atnumerous univer-
sity and college campuses, and has performed
with the San Francisco Ballet Orchestra, the Bay
Chamber Symphony, the Classical Philhar-
monic, and the San Francisco Conservatory’s
Chamber Orchestra and New Music Ensemble.
Among many awards, Mr. Ferrara was twice prize winner at the 1977-78 Carmel Classic Guitar
Competition and received special recognition at the Toronto Guitar ‘78 International Competition.
He has also served on the Music Advisory Panel to the National Endowment of the Arts.
The New York Times described his playing as “subtle, intimate and inherently musical,” calling him
“an excellent musician.” The San Francisco Chronicle said, “Ferrara has an exceptional style, pure
and sweet, rhythmically precise yet supple... playing everything with elegant grace and a notably
serious feeling for introspection.”
ALBENIZ, ISAAC Estudos Litoraneos (as recorded by Paulo) GSP 177
Suite Espanola (Crosskey) GSP 209 No. 1 brisa do oceano (Tempo de Bossa)
“Aragon, Cataluna, Cuba, Granada, Sevilla, No. 2 acalanto das aguas
Castilla, Cadiz, Asturias/Leyenda” No. 3 chuva e mar (Tempo de Samba)
The Segovia-Albeniz Transcriptions (Segovia) GSP 93 Fole Nordestino “Baiao” (as recorded by Paulo) GSP 173
“Granada, Mallorca, Oriental, Zambra Granadina” Jongo [solo version] (as recorded by Paulo) GSP 60
Jongo [2 guitars version] (as recorded by John Williams & T. Kain) GSP 104
ALMEIDA, LAURINDO Lira Brasileira “15.pieces by Bellinati” [CD] GSP 1016
* The Guitar Works of... (solos) Lun-Duo [2 guitars] (as recorded by Paulo & Cristina Azuma) GSP 197
Volume 1 GSP 156 Modinha (as recorded by Paulo) GSP 81
Volume 2 GSP 157 Primorosa “Valsa Brasileira” (as recorded by Paulo) GSP 170
Volume 3 GSP 158 Pulo do Gato (as recorded by Paulo, & Badi Assad) GSP 134
Rosto Colado “Bolero” (as recorded by Paulo) GSP 172
ANONIMOUS Sai do Chao “Frevo” (as recorded by Paulo) GSP 176
Shenandoah [guitar & flute] (arranged by Patterson) GSP 180 Serenata “Choros & Waltzes of Brazil” [CD] GSP 1005
Wild Mountain Thyme (arranged and recorded by Scott Tennant) GSP 211 “Gnattali, Powell, Almeida, Neves, Bellinati, Jobim, Reis”
3 American Folksongs [voice & guitar or solo guitar] (Barbosa-Lima)
GSP 212 Seresteiro Paulistano “Seresta” (as recorded by Paulo) GSP 169
Suite Contatos (as recorded by Cristina Azuma) GSP 78
AZUMA, CRISTINA The Guitar Works of Garoto (A.I A. Sardinha) [CD & Cass] GSP 1002
Contatos [CD] GSP 1009 Tom eé Preltidio “Cangao” (as recorded by Paulo) GSP 168
“Bellinati, Azuma, Madureira, Rougier, Bartok, Agobert, D’Angelo, Brouwer” Um Amor de Valsa [solo] (as recorded by Paulo, & Barbosa-Lima) GSP 59
Valsa Brilhante [solo version] (as recorded by Paulo) GSP 80
AZUMA, CRISTINA & ALBANEZ, REGINA
3 Pieces for 2 Guitars “Amaré, Cangdo, Valsa” (as recorded) GSP 122 BOGDANOVIC, DUSAN
A Fairytale with Variations (as recorded by Dusan) GSP 132
BACH, JOHANN SEBASTIAN Big Band Suite (for solo guitar) GSP 164
Chromatic Fantasy & Fugue, BWV 903 (trans. & recorded by Hii) GSP 125 Diferencias Diferentes (as recorded by Dusan) GSP 182
Ich Ruf’ Zu Dir, Herr Jesu Christ, BWV 639 In Winter Garden (as recorded by Dusan) GSP 163
(transcribed & recorded by Hii) GSP 136 Jazz Sonata (recorded by Dusan) GSP 44
Nun Komm’ der Heiden Heiland, BWV 659 Jazz Sonatina (as recorded by Dusan) GSP 116
(transcribed & recorded by Hii) GSP 138 Lament GSP 181
Partita, BWV 1013 (Tennant) GSP 152 Levantine Suite (as recorded by Dusan) GSP 162
Partita No. 1, BWV 825 [originally for keyboard in Bb] (Tanenbaum) GSP 16 Little Café Suite (as recorded by Dusan) GSP 92
Prelude, Fugue & Allegro, BWV 998 (trans. & recorded by Hii) GSP 135 My Eternal Green Plant (recorded by Dusan) GSP 45
Sonata in E minor, BWV 1023 (transcribed & recorded by Hii) GSP 137 Mysterious Habitats [CD] GSP 1014
Toccata & Fugue, BWV 565 (transcribed & recorded by Hii) GSP 126 Mysterious Habitats (as recorded by Dusan) GSE 13)
Omar’s Fancy (as recorded by Dusan) GSP 118
BARRIOS MANGORE, AGUSTIN [see STOVER] Pastorale No. 1 [3 guitars] GSP 190
Sharon’s Song Dance (recorded by Dusan) GSP 46
BELLINATI, PAULO Six Balkan Miniatures (as recorded by William Kanengiser) GSP 79
A Furiosa [4 guitars] (recorded by Paulo, and Badi Assad) GSP 198 Unconscious in Brazil [CD] GSP 1017
Afro Sambas [w/Monica Salmaso - vocals] [CD] GSP 1015 Unconscious in Brazil (as recorded by Dusan) GSP 161
“the 11 Afro Sambas by Baden Powell & Vinicius de Moraes” 3 African Sketches (as recorded by Dusan) GSP 195
Alvorogo “Maxixe” (as recorded by Paulo) GSP 171 7 Easier Polymetric Studies GSP 119
Aristocratica “Schottisch-Choro” (as recorded by Paulo) GSP 167 7 Little Secrets (as recorded by Dusan) GSP 133
Baido de Gude [3 guitars] GSP 160

Baido de Gude [4 guitars] GSP 201 BONFA, LUIZ
Choro Sapeca (as recorded by Paulo) GSP 87 Four Pieces (arranged and recorded by Carlos Barbosa-Lima) GSP 10
Choro Sereno (as recorded by Paulo) GSP 86 Luiz Bonfa “the Great Guitarists of Brazil series”
Cordao de Ouro “Lundu de Capoeira” (as recorded by Paulo) GSP 165 Volume 1 (Geoff Stewart) GSP 69
Dama-da-Noite “Modinha Imperial” (as recorded by Paulo) GSP 166 Volume 2 (Geoff Stewart) GSP 70
Embaixador “Maracatu” (as recorded by Paulo) GSP 174 Moods “solo guitar” [CD] GSP 5002
Emboscada “Xaxado” (as recorded by Paulo) GSP 175

BRUBECK, DAVE “Music of the Americas series” FUNK PEARSON, STEPHEN
6 Pieces (solo arrangements by Barbosa-Lima) GSP 48 Ardea Herodias Waltz “Dance of the Great Blue Heron”
(as recorded by Stephen) GSP 54

CARDOSO, JORGE Box Turtle (as recorded by Stephen) GSP 139
3 Pieces “Jacarera Cromatica, La Lustria de Polin, & Tangoleada” GSP 05 Fairgowly (as recorded by Stephen) GSP 52
Five Bilbarns GSP 42
CATULLO (da PAIXAO CEARENSE) “Music of the Americas series” Hudson River Debut “originals” [CD] GSP 1001
11 Immortal Songs (solo arrangements by Barbosa-Lima) GSP 31 Jaringhe (as recorded by Stephen) GSP 53
Mountain Morning [guitar & flute] GSP 117

CHOBANIAN, LORIS Pongue (as recorded by Stephen) GSP 141
Dowland in Armenia (edited and recorded by William Kanengiser) |GSP 95 Sea Peace (as recorded by Stephen) GSP 140
Six Mixtures GSP 20

CLEMENTI, MUZIO Tricoscopie (I,II,III) (as recorded by Stephen) GSP 51
3 Sonatinas: Op. 36 #6, Op. 37 #2, Op. 38 #3 (Marc Regnier) GSP 47 Tusitala (as recorded by Stephen) GSP 43
DE MELLO, THIAGO “Music of the Americas series” GAROTO (Annibal Augusto Sardinha) “the Great Guitarists of Brazil series”
Samba Chorado (arranged and recorded by Barbosa-Lima) GSP 76 The Guitar Works of Garoto (Paulo Bellinati)
Volume 1 GSP 49
DEL MONTE, ADAM Volume 2 - GSP 61
Ezordio [CD] GSP 1020
Piazzolla, Del Monte, Albeniz, Bach GIULIANI, MAURO
Lament for 6 Million (as recorded by Adam) GSP 205 120 Daily Studies For The Right Hand (Bobri) GSP 94
Perpetuum Mobile (as recorded by Adam) GSP 206
Sekenenre [flamenco] GSP 208 GOTTSCHALK, LOUIS MOREAU

3 Caribbean Souvenirs (Kanengiser) GSP 183
DUNCAN, CHARLES Souvenir de Porto Rico, Op. 31 - Caprice, Op. 44 -
Guitar at Sight GSP 130 Souvenir de la Havane, Op. 39
“A Programmed Text for Improved Music Reading
and Fingerboard Comprehension” GSP REHEARSAL SERIES, THE (MIDI programmed by Vicente Go - on CD)
Boccherini, L. - Quintet No. 1 in D minor, G 445 GSP 0002RSCD
FAURE, GABRIEL Vivaldi, A. - Concerto in D (5 tempos - stng ens., w/o gtr) GSP 0001RSCD
Sicilienne (arranged and recorded by Carlos Barbosa-Lima) GSP 15
HANDEL, GEORGE FREDERICK ~

FENICIO, EDMAR Suite #8 in D major (transcribed & recorded by William Kanengiser) GSP 57
Baiaozinho GSP 90 Suite #11 in d minor (transcribed by William Kanengiser) GSP 19
Frevo GSP 82
Message To Jobim “Evening’s Prelude & Dawn’s Song” GSP 83 HEAD, BRIAN
Sao Sebastido do Rio de Janeiro (samba) GSP 91 Sketches for Friends (edited & recorded by William Kanengiser) GSP 29
Suite de Homenagens GSP 107

Velho Tema (valsa) GSP 85 HENRIQUE, WALDEMAR
4 Romantic Waltzes GSP 84 5 Songs of The Amazons (Savio) GSP 88
FISK, ELIOT Hil, PHILIP

Fir Eliot [CD] “Scarlatti, Martin, Ponce, Raffman, Paganini” GSP 1008 J.S. Bach - New Transcriptions for Guitar [CD] GSP 1012
FORMAN, BRUCE HUNT, OLIVER

Jazz Guitar Soloing [50 minute video w/transcribed examples] GSP vl The Barber of Baghdad (as recorded by William Kanengiser) GSP 103
Still of The Night [w/Tootie Heath & John Clayton, Jr. - jazz/CD] |GSP 7000
The Jazz Guitarist’s Handbook GSP 63 JOBIM, ANTONIO CARLOS “Music of the Americas series”
9 Pieces [with Tab] (as recorded by Barbosa-Lima) -* GSP 68
FRESCOBALDI, GIROLAMO
Aria detto Balletto (transcribed & recorded by Eliot Fisk) GSP 77
KANENGISER, WILLIAM NOGUEIRA, PAULINHO “the Great Guitarists of Brazil series”
Caribbean Souvenirs [CD] GSP 1018 9 Pieces (Santos/Paschoito) GSP 105
“Brouwer, Casseus, Cordero, Angulo, Ponce, Gottschalk”
Echoes of The Old World [CD & Cassette] GSP 1006 PAGANINI, NICCOLO
“Bartok, Hunt, Kabalevsky, Krouse, Bogdanovic, Chobanian, Domeniconi” 24 Caprices (Transcribed & recorded by Eliot Fisk)
Rondo Alla Turka [CD & Cassette] GSP 1004 Volume 1 ; GSP 7]
“Brouwer, Head, Mozart, Handel”
OLIVA, JULIO CESAR

KAPPEL, HUBERT Imagines de Paracho GSP 213
Virtuoso Guitar Transcriptions “Bach & Kellner” [CD & Cassette] GSP 1003 Sonata del Amor GSP 214
KELLNER, DAVID PATTERSON, RICHARD

Lute Works “Fantasias in A, a, d, D, & Giga” Inside Passage [for flute & guitar] GSP 115
(transcribed and recorded by Hubert Kappel) GSP 179 Meadowsong [for flute & guitar] GSP 08
LAURO, ANTONIO ‘ PIAZZOLLA, ASTOR

La Catira “Estudio” (Acordes, Arpegios, Tremelo) GSP 02 Adios Nonino (arranged by Agustin Carlevaro) GSP 03
LINSKY, JEFF PIXINGUINHA [see VIANNA, ALFREDO]

Simpatico [w/others — contemporary jazz/CD] GSP 7001
Solo [CD & Cassette] GSP 5000 POWELL, BADEN “the Great Guitarists of Brazil series”
Two Pieces “Jennifer's Waltz & No Comment” Volume 1 (Fenicio) GSP 110
(as recorded by Jeff on ‘Solo’) GSP 30 Volume 2 (Fenicio) GSP 111
LOCATELLI, PIETRO PROVOST, RICHARD

2 Caprices, Op. 3 #23 & 18 (transcribed and recorded by Eliot Fisk) GSP 124 The Art and Technique of Practice GSP 64
The Art and Technique of Performance GSP 108
LUBAMBO, R. & DRUMMOND, W. “Brazilian jazz” [acou. & elect. gtrs. & kbds.]
Face to Face [CD] GSP 5003 RABELLO, RAPHAEL

Two [CD] GSP 5004 Cry, My Guitar [CD] - GSP 1010
“Rabello, Garoto, Powell, Gnattali, Almeida, Canhoto da Paraiba, Santos, Pixinguinha”
MADUREIRA, ANTONIO
Cecilia GSP 145 RAFFMAN, RELLY
Maracatu (as recorded by Cristina Azuma) GSP 146 Fur Eliot (arranged, edited & recorded by Eliot Fisk) GSP 41
Ponteado (as recorded by Cristina Azuma) GSP 147 Fur Eliot [guitar duet version] (arranged & edited by Eliot Fisk) GSP 216
Romangario (as recorded by Cristina Azuma) GSP 148
Rugendas GSP 149 RAK, STEPAN
Valsa de Fim de Tarde GSP 150 Collected Works GSP 153
Decem GSP 154
MIGNONE, FRANCISCO “Music of the Americas series” Temptation of The Renaissance GSP 155
7 Valsas de Esquina (arranged by Barbosa-Lima) GSP 114
REIS, DILERMANDO “the Great Guitarists of Brazil series”
MOZART, WOLFGANG AMADEUS Volume 1 - 10 Pieces (Ivan Paschoito) GSP 40
Divertimento, K. 439b, No. 2 (transcribed by David Tanenbaum) GSP 07 Volume 2 - 10 Pieces (Ivan Paschoito) GSP 65
Sonata in A major, K. 331 (transc. & rec. by William Kanengiser) GSP 18

RICHMOND, LEWIS
MURCIA, SANTIAGO DE Three Preludes (Tanenbaum) GSP 39
Sonata in D major (Kanengiser) GSP 120

RICHTER, BRAD
NAZARETH, ERNESTO “Music of the Americas series” Fractal Reflections (as recorded by Brad Richter) GSP 142
The Collected Piano Works GSP 194 The Harvest (as recorded by Brad Richter) GSP 143
4 Pieces (arranged for 2 gtrs and recorded by Barbosa-Lima) GSP 12 4 Native Tales GSP 200
8 Preludes (as recorded by Brad Richter) GSP 144
a NICHOLS, JIM
j Jazz & Country (solo acoustic and electric guitars) [CD] GSP 5005
ROSHEGER, PHILIP VARIOUS COMPOSERS
A Lullaby to Wake Up With (as played in concert by David Russell) GSP 186 IMPRESSIONS
Dream Tango “Death and Bliss” GSP 187 11 solos by Faure, Ravel, Debussy, Satie GSP 17
10 Waltzes (arranged for guitar and recorded by Carlos Barbosa-Lima)
Volume 1 - #1-5 GSP 184 THE STUDENT REPERTOIRE SERIES
Volume 2 - #6-10 (7. & 8 as played in concert by David Russell) GSP 185 Volume 1 (graded pieces arr/trans/recorded by Lawrence Ferrara)
[Book] GSP 106
SAVIO, ISAIAS [Book and CD] GSP 106P
Daily Technique & Velocity Exercises GSP 113 Volume 2 [Book and CD] GSP 151P
25 Melodic Studies GSP 89 12 MODINHAS “Music of the Americas series” (Barbosa-Lima) GSP 38
Cenas Brasileiras GSP 159

VIANNA, ALFREDO “Pixinguinha” “Music of the Americas series”
SCARLATTI, DOMENICO 4 Pieces (arranged for 2 guitars and recorded by Barbosa-Lima) GSP 11
Sonatas: K. 333, 334, 335, 336 (Tanenbaum) GSP 06 8 Solo Pieces (Barbosa-Lima) GSP 50
Sonatas (Fisk)
Volume 1: K. 512, 376, 377, 274, 32, 62 GSP 66 VIVALDI, ANTONIO
Volume 2: K. 380, 531, 322, 323, 213, 159 GSP 96 Concerto in D, RV 93 [score & guitar part] GSP 199
Volume 3: K. 175, 513, 140, 318, 481, 482 GSP 121
Volume 4: K. 9, 164, 96, 27, 208, 209 GSP 202 YOCOH, YUQUIHIRO
Sakura “Theme & Variations” (as recorded by John Williams) GSP 04

SOLER, ANTONIO
3 Sonatas: M. 29, 30, & 34 (Fisk) GSP 58 YORK, ANDREW
Chilean Dance GSP 33
STOVER, RICO Dénouement [CD] GSP 1007
The Classic Arpeggio Book GSP 56 Emergence (as recorded by Andrew and Scott Tennant) GSP 34
6 Silver Moonbeams Evening Dance [2 guitars] (as recorded by C. Parkening) GSP 62
“The Life and Times of Agustin Barrios Mangoré” GSP 210 Faire (as recorded by Andrew) GSP 35
Free Wheelin’ (as recorded by Andrew) GSP 204
STOWELL, JOHN Green Galliard (as recorded by Andrew) GSP 55
Lines & Spaces [with Lynn Skinner] [CD & Cassette] GSP 5001 King Lotvin (as recorded by Andrew) GSP 98
Lullaby (as recorded by John Williams, and Andrew) GSP 25
TANENBAUM, DAVID Marley’s Ghost (as recorded by Andrew) GSP 207
Estudios [The Essential Recording] [2 CDs or 2 Cassettes] GSP 1000 Muir Woods (as recorded by Andrew on “Perfect Sky”) GSP 191
Carcassi - 25 Estudios, Op. 60 Numen (as recorded by Andrew) GSP 99
Sor - 20 Estudios Passage [4 guitars] (as recorded by The Los Angeles Guitar Quartet) GSP 203
Brouwer - 20 Estudios Sencillos Perfect Sky [CD] GSP 1011

The Essential Studies (edited by Jim Ferguson) Reflections (as recorded by Andrew) GSP 36
[David’s comments and insights (no music) on each of the 65 studies] Rock Skippin’ Creekside (as recorded by Andrew on “Perfect Sky”) GSP 192
Matteo Carcassi’s 25 Estudios, Op. 60 GSP 26 Sirocco GSP 178
Fernando Sor’s 20 Estudios GSP 27 Suite “3 Dances - Bagatelle, Saraband, & Gigue” (as rec. by Andrew) GSP 37
Leo Brouwer’s 20 Estudios GSP 28 Sunburst (as recorded by John Williams and Adrew) GSP 24
, Sunday Morning Overcast (as recorded by Andrew) GSP 32
TAYLOR, JOHN Sunshine Rag (as recorded by Andrew on “Perfect Sky”) GSP 193
Tone Production on The Classical Guitar GSP 215 Waiting For Dawn (as recorded by Andrew) GSP 100
8 Discernments (as recorded by Andrew) GSP 101
TCHAIKOVSKY, PETER ILICH “Willow, Walking, Chant, Spider Dance, Heath, Snowflight,
The Nutcracker Suite (arranged for solo guitar by Timothy Sparks) GSP 14 Royal Plum Pudding, Sherry’s Waltz”
8 Dreamscapes (as recorded by Andrew) GSP 102
TORROBA, FEDERICO MORENO “In Sorrow’s Wake, Skeleton, Hejira, Pine Cove,
Castles of Spain Tufnell Park, Watercolor, Quicksilver, The Current”
Volume 1 (Segovia/Ferguson) GSP 74
Volume 2 (Lorimer) GSP 75
Romance de Los Pinos (Segovia/Ferguson) GSP 73 f
The 1988
STUDENT
REPERTOIRE SERIES
(For GUITAR)
VOLUME 1
The level of popularity the guitar receives today

leads many to explore it as a solo instrument. With
many excellent guitar methods available today, the
need for more and varied repertoire is great.
These 39 pieces offer the guitarist a colorful array

of preludes, etudes, historical pieces, folk music,
and standard guitar repertoire. This book and

recording, emphasizing complete solos progress-
ing from easy to more difficult, offers a unique
guide in your development as a guitarist. The
glossary and study notes for each piece cover
many elements of guitar technique, expression,
musicality, musicianship, and history.
Ranging over five historical periods, these graded

works are musically exciting, valuable in develop-
ing technique, fun to perform, and systematic to
learn. The music and recording can be used as a
supplement to any approach to learning the guitar.
3,
Distributed by Music Sales Corp./Chester, NY
Book & CD Package Order Number: DK 10022
'TAR SOLO PUBLICATIONS/SAN FRANCISCO

Gd mUS.A, ISBN 0-9627832-5-0

A Graded Anthology of Guitar Works

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A GRADED ANTHOLOGY OF GUITAR WoRKS

Penguin Recording, Eagle Rock, ¢ \

k-disc Mastering, Hollywood, CA

1994 GSP RECORDINGS — ALL RIGHTS RESERVED — MADE IN USA

graphics & layout by GSP

U.S. & Canadian Distribution by

©1994 GUITAR SOLO PUBLICATIONS

STUDENT REPERTOIRE SERIES

page CD Track No.

Music — LEVEL ONE

Music — LEVEL Two

Music — LEVEL THREE

Music — LEVEL Four

Music — OPTIONAL SECOND PARTS

86 MusIcaL SIGNS AND ABBREVIATIONS

88 TABLE OF CONTENTS, HISTORICAL

89 TABLE OF CONTENTS BY COMPOSER

90 BIOGRAPHY (LAWRENCE FERRARA)

San Rafael Public Library

Lawrence Ferrara, June/1994

Ode to Joy (from Symphony No. 9, Op. 125)

Sing then, of the heav’n-descended

Joy whose magic re-uniteth

Ye who own the crowning treasure,

Etude, Op. 60, No. 1

Tell Me, Daphne

Over in the fountain

Lavenders blue, lavenders green,

Prelude, Op. 114, No. 4

Etude, Op. 6, No. 19

Orange so sweet, a lemon slice, dear,

If I am false to you while I’m apart, love,

Strike up a march and let the music play on, dear,

From The New World (from Symphony No. 9, Op. 95)

My husband, who’s dying, but lingers,

Fee-ro-lee-ro-lee, Fee-ro-lee-ro-lee, Fee-ro-lee-ro-lay ra,

My husband’s heart is no longer beating,

Greensleeves (harmonized version)

The customary lyrics to this song of love are:

Alas my love, you do me wrong

Greensleeves was all my joy,

I have been ready at your hand

Greensleeves was all my joy,

Summer is a-coming in; loudly sing cuck-oo!

Andante Grazioso (from Sonata in A major, K. 331)

Minuet (polyphonic version)

Bourrée (harmonized version)

Allegro, Op. 15, No. 13

Etude, Op. 6, No. 15

Etude, Op. 60, No. 3

CD Track No. 1 Ode to Joy

© 1994 GUITAR SOLO PUBLICATIONS (ASCAP)

Transcribed and Arranged by Mm = (03

© 1994 GUITAR SOLO PUBLICATIONS (ASCAP)

© 1994 GUITAR SOLO PUBLICATIONS (ASCAP)

© 1994 GUITAR SOLO PUBLICATIONS (ASCAP)

CD Track No. 5 Greensleeves

Transcribed and Arranged by English Traditional

© 1994 GUITAR SOLO PUBLICATIONS (ASCAP)