Student First name/s Iram Ghias

Student Family
Khilji
Name / Surname

GBS ID Number 211079

Programme title Tourism Impact and Sustainable Development

Cohort January 2024
Level Level 5
Module Number 1
Component of
assessment 2
(either 1 or 2)
Campus Manchester
Group (A1, E2 etc) B2
Assessment Word
2264
Count submitted
Lecturer Name who
Dr. Edmund Cheng
taught the module
Student Signature
(please type your Iram Ghias Khilji
name)

Date 06/01/2024

Introduction
There are three options for travelling from London to Auckland, New Zealand: price,

quickness, and or comfort. Although prices can be considerable, conventional paths

westward via Los Angeles or Vancouver offer less time for travel. Adventurers,

environmental enthusiasts, and history fans are drawn to New Zealand's numerous

sights, which range between untamed highlands to geothermal marvels. Policies such

as the Resource Management Act and the New Zealand Tourism Strategy 2025

demonstrate the nation's devotion to sustainable tourism. Still, there are issues like

real-world execution and the seasons. Achieving a sustainable future involves

extending tourism seasons, narrowing the information gap, and providing customised

education.

Route Plan

When organising a trip from London to Auckland, New Zealand, one must consider

both the length of the journey and the decision between the East and West worlds.

Each route has benefits of its own, and which is "best" will rely on your goals, such as

money, exposure, or time.

The conventional westward route, which passes through Los Angeles or Vancouver,

would take me longer to get there—typically between 22 and 26 hours with one stop.

Airlines that thrive in this area include Emirates and Air New Zealand, albeit prices

can be high, particularly during the busiest times of the year. Those looking for a

quick international trip or wanting to take advantage of the on-board amenities offered

by well-known Western airlines might find this choice appealing.

Overview of the Destination

Nicknamed "100% Pure," New Zealand erupts with soul-satisfying diversity.

Adventurers can kayak in Waitomo Caves alongside glowworms, tackle rough slopes
in Tongariro National Park, or bungee jump in heart-pounding Queenstown. Nature

enthusiasts may explore the picturesque Abel Tasman coastline, boat the magnificent

Milford Sound or take in geothermal sights like Rotorua's geysers. Heritage lovers

visit historic cities like as Dunedin or attend an ancestral hangi feast to learn more

about the culture of Maori. Wine connoisseurs visit vineyards in Hawke's Bay, and

movie buffs retrace "Lord of the Rings" scenes in Hobbiton. Regardless of your

interests—unspoiled landscapes, extreme sports, energetic cities, or distinctive

cultural encounters—New Zealand's varied splendour ensures an amazing voyage.

Sustainability and its relation with Tourism

To develop vibrant, diversified, stable neighbourhoods for the present and subsequent

generations, sustainability is a combination of ecological wellness, equitable society,

with economical vigour. The Earth we inherit for our future kids and their

grandchildren is what sustainability is all about in general. In the idea of sustainable

tourism, sustainability and tourism are related. The term "sustainable tourism"

describes actions taken by and within the travel and tourism sector. Recognising both

the beneficial and adverse consequences of tourism is the goal. It seeks to balance the

beneficial effects with the least amount of adverse outcomes. The UN Environment

Programme and UN World Tourism Organisation describe sustainable

tourism as tourism that addresses the necessities of travellers, the

tourism sector, the natural world, and local populations, while taking

consideration its present as well as potential financial, environmental, and

social impacts.

Sustainability and Ecotourism

Ecotourism and sustainability work hand in hand to balance the growth of the tourism

industry with environmental preservation. Ecotourism is a sustainable travelling

strategy that offers travellers worthwhile adventures while supporting the

safeguarding of ecosystems and historical sites. In contrast, sustainability refers to a

more comprehensive dedication to achieving long-term health by balancing the needs

of society, the economy, and the environment. Sustainability in the setting of

ecotourism guarantees that travel-related activities minimise greenhouse gases,

preserve the sanity of ecosystems, and benefit local populations. Ecotourism that is

sustainable incorporates community involvement, minimum environmental effect, and

appropriate resource management.

Through the incorporation of sustainable principles, ecotourism serves to both

safeguard delicate ecosystems and improve the general level of tourism, thereby

cultivating a win-win connection between societies, the natural world, and tourists.

Together, these efforts support the conservation of various cultures and nature,

fostering a more robust and well-rounded strategy for tourism.

Like the cruise ships that overflow ports, large-scale tourism prioritises immediate

financial gain, frequently at the expense of the natural world and nearby populations.

Imagine a crowded Venice or delicate ecosystems being trodden on by throngs of

people. On the other hand, sustainable tourism prioritises long-term advantages.

Think of modest eco-lodges that provide revenue to local artists, similar to how

Maasai villages do it through animal wildlife safaris. With this strategy, the negative

effects on the natural world are reduced, people are empowered, and tourist spots are

preserved for generations to come.

The conventional corporate approach of concentrating just on profit is challenged by

the triple bottom line (TBL). It suggests using People, Planet, and Profit—three

interrelated pillars—to measure success. This paradigm enables companies to take a

comprehensive approach to assessing their social duty, ecological impact, and

financial sustainability.

TBL has a strong resonance in New Zealand. Because of the breathtaking scenery and

rich Maori cultural legacy, environmental preservation is essential. "People and

Planet" characteristics are embodied in activities such as eco-tourism programmes and

sustainable farming techniques. In terms of the economy, New Zealand supports

green technology innovation and makes investments in renewable energy, thereby

balancing environmental objectives with the "Profit" pillar.

But there are still difficulties. Effective preparation is necessary to maintain famous

natural environments while balancing tourism revenue. Important social factors

include ensuring that Maori communities reap the benefits of economic prosperity

while tackling disparities in income. A hopeful route to a fair and sustainable future is

provided by New Zealand's dedication to TBL, which demonstrates how social,

financial, and ecological advancement may coexist for the benefit of individuals and

the planet at large.

Challenges

Providing a workable, environmentally sustainable tourism experience is one of the

primary challenges of sustainable tourism. There have been plenty of discussions on

sustainable tourism, yet there are enough clear instructions or direction regarding how

to put the idea into reality. Companies that are moving for sustainability require
guidance regarding the terminology and methods of sustainable tourism that are both

realistic and financially feasible. Second, sustainable tourism is a delicate topic in the

travel industry that is often handled incorrectly. The care and restoration of the

environment is a complex topic that is challenging to reproduce and comprehend for

the general public. Furthermore, one of the main issues in tourism that must be

resolved is seasonality, which additionally presents a barrier to sustainable tourism.

Seasonality has an impact on a wide range of supply-side behaviour factors, such as

advertising, the labour market, financial reporting, share holder administration, and

other operational aspects.

To address these issues, the following actions can be taken:

1. Filling up the Information Gap: Provide companies with easily understood rules.

Provide useful resources and certificates that enable the application of intricate

ecological science to real-world problems. Businesses can be empowered to walk the

sustainable route through seminars and exchange of information platforms.

2. Customised Solutions, Sophisticated Education: Acknowledge the particular

requirements of every group and ecology. Create specialised educational initiatives

that place ecological problems within the framework of local customs and concerns.

This builds consensus and stays clear of the problems with universally applicable

remedies.

3. Extending the Season: To prolong the travel seasons, vary the experiences and

sights offered. Invest in eco-friendly pursuits that are popular after hours. This lessens

the impact on the environment, eases economic strains, and promotes more fulfilling

vacations.
Impact of Sustainable Tourism on New Zealand

With its amazing scenery and distinct wildlife, New Zealand has established itself as

an internationally renowned ecotourism haven. Its reputation now stands on adopting

sustainable tourist methods, which preserve the area's unspoiled beauty while

generating revenue for the local residents. Nevertheless, achieving this fine balance

has both beneficial and detrimental effects on the socioeconomic, and ecological

domains, necessitating in-depth research and complex strategies.

Beneficial Effects: Beneficial to People and Land

There is no denying the positive impact on society of sustainable tourism. Initially of

all, it encourages comprehension and interaction between cultures. Programmes like

house stays and Maori-led tours give visitors true immersion while bringing in money

and strengthening the economy of the region. Secondly, environmentally friendly

methods create knowledge and an awareness of responsibility for the environment in

both tourists and locals by emphasising responsible tourism behaviour and

environmental education. This helps preserve the famous scenery and natural assets

that are essential to the sense of self and prosperity of New Zealand.

Sustainable tourism offers financial possibilities that go beyond those of excessive

tourism. Travellers who are environmentally conscientious and prepared to shell out

higher prices for sustainable practices are drawn to valuable, driven by experience

destinations. This promotes regional companies that serve specialised markets, such

as eco-lodges and organic farms, thereby fostering robust and varied economies

within rural areas. Additionally, it can give communities of indigenous people a stable
means of subsistence and give them the capacity to properly manage their

environment and cultural legacy.

The advantages of sustainable tourism for the environment are extensive. This sector's

carbon impact is minimised by decreasing its dependence on petroleum and coal

through environmentally friendly transportation measures, conscientious disposal of

waste, and environmentally friendly lodging alternatives. Financing from the tourism

industry supports programmes that conserve wildlife and restore ecosystems, which in

turn supports conservation initiatives. Sustainable practices also help to preserve the

unspoiled untouched beauty that draws tourists in the first place by reducing problems

like pollutants and overtourism.

Adverse Effects: The Precarious Levels of Sustainability

Sustainable tourism isn't with no difficulties, regardless its benefits. A focus on

historical events runs the risk of commercialising Maori traditions, compromising

their true nature and opening them up to exploitation. Furthermore, the quick

expansion of ecotourism may put a strain on natural assets and facilities in isolated

places, resulting in congestion and adverse effects on the local population. Social

unrest may also result from the inflow of visitors as residents struggle with growing

living expenses and shifting cultural norms.

From an economic standpoint, emphasising high-end travel may make inequality

already present worse. Economic exclusion can result from small enterprises and

conventional trades finding it difficult to keep up against big eco-tourism companies.

Furthermore, a heavy reliance on tourism exposes local economies to outside

influences such as recessions, which may result in destabilisation and layoffs.

The difficulty in the ecological domain is making sure that actions actually

accomplish sustainability. The practice of "green the practice of companies simulating

eco-friendliness through labels without taking concrete steps to support them, can

undermine the movement's legitimacy as a whole. Furthermore, even travel that is

responsible can have unforeseen repercussions. Despite restrictions, excessive

pedestrian traffic in fragile environments can disturb species and harm sensitive

species. For sustainable methods to continue to be truly effective, ongoing

observation and modification are necessary.

The development of sustainable tourism in New Zealand necessitates a cooperative

and comprehensive strategy. First of all, in order to guarantee a sincere dedication to

sustainable practices, strong regulations and impartial licencing procedures are

essential. Second, in order to lessen adverse effects and assist local residents,

structural and management of resources investments are crucial in popular tourist

destinations.

To guarantee that tourism meets the needs and ambitions of the local population,

building capacity and involvement in decision-making are essential. Expanding the

economy's scope beyond tourism will boost resilience and offer substitute sources of

income. Crucially, promoting mutual respect and reducing adverse effects requires

teaching both visitors and residents about environmentally conscious trips and cultural

sensitivity.

In the end, New Zealand's sustainable tourism industry depends on finding an

appropriate compromise among social progress, preservation of the environment, and

economic growth. New Zealand has the potential to become a leader in responsible
tourism and protect its paradise for future generations if it accepts the difficulties it

faces, keeps changing its tactics, and collaborates with locals.

Speaking about regulations yet more thoroughly, New Zealand's strong set of laws

demonstrates the country's dedication to sustainable tourism. "Manuka Honey

Tourism" is promoted by the New Zealand Tourism Strategy 2025 as authentic,

ethical, and fulfilling travel experiences. Empathy for individuals and nature is

ensured by basic values such as manaakitanga (hospitality) and kaitiakitanga

(environmental protection).

Environmental conservation and community consultation are given priority in the

Resource Management Act (RMA), which governs the advancement of tourism.

Famous scenery and wildlife are protected by national parks and marine reserves.

Whereas the International Visitor Levy funds infrastructure and conservation,

programmes like the Qualmark Sustainable Tourism Business Award encourage

companies to embrace environmentally sustainable operations.

But there are still difficulties. Expanding economies is necessary due to a heavy

dependence on tourism. Government, community, and business engagement is

essential to improving policies and guaranteeing a prosperous, sustainable tourism

sector in New Zealand.

Conclusion

Considering a focus on New Zealand, the essay offers a thorough explanation of

sustainable tourism as well as how to plan a trip from London to Auckland, New
Zealand. The route alternatives, New Zealand's attractions, and the triple bottom line,

ecotourism, and sustainability concepts are all covered. It also draws attention to the

difficulties and results of sustainable tourism in New Zealand, highlighting the

necessity of striking a careful balance between social progress, environmental

preservation, and economic growth. The paper goes on to discuss the advantages and

disadvantages of eco-friendly travel as well as the laws that support eco-friendly

behaviour in New Zealand.

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