Big Project - Marketing Plan
Big Project - Marketing Plan
Big Project - Marketing Plan
A) INTRODUCTION:
1. Company Overview:
Uniqlo is an international clothing-retail brand from Japan and the world’s third largest manufacturer
and retailer of private label apparel, known for providing high quality casual wear at remarkably affordable
prices for men, women and kids through 18 countries. As of 30 November 2019, the company reported that
2,249 Uniqlo stores were operational worldwide.
History
Founded by Tadashi Yanai, the founder and CEO of Fast Retailing, the parent company of Uniqlo. He was
born in 1949 to a suit shop owner in Yamaguchi, Japan, and finally became the president of his father’s
chain of 22 stores in 1984. He opened a store in Hiroshima called “Unique Clothing Warehouse” when he
was in charge of the business. Which was later changed its name to “Uniqlo”. Initially, Uniqlo was a typical
multi-brand shop selling Nike, Adidas and other foreign brands. Due to “The Great Recession” of Japan in
the ‘90s gave Uniqlo a great chance to bloom. Uniqlo products quickly gained popularity among price
conscious Japanese customers, and by 1998, Uniqlo had expanded to 300 stores across Japan.
Uniqlo is built on solid foundations. Their business concept “MADE FOR ALL” is as clear as their
values and does not target a specific group of consumers, which means “makes clothes that transcend all
categories and social groups”. UNIQLO’s mission is to enable people all over the world to experience the
joy of wearing such great clothes. 'We consistently provide fashionable, high quality, basic casual clothes
that anyone can wear anytime anywhere– and always at the lowest possible market prices.'
Current Situation:
About stores and branches, UNIQLO Japan had 817 stores (including 43 franchise stores) at the end
of August 2019. UNIQLO International expanded to 1,379 stores, including 807 in Greater China (Mainland
China, Hong Kong, and Taiwan), 188 in South Korea, 231 in Southeast Asia & Oceania, 91 in Europe, and
62 in North America. New store openings have been especially rapid in Greater China and Southeast Asia.
(UNIQLO Business Model | FAST RETAILING CO., LTD.) Currently, UNIQLO Vietnam is having 6
stores (3 stores in Ha Noi, 3 stores in Ho Chi Minh City as of January 31, 2021) (DANH SÁCH CỬA
HÀNG | UNIQLO VN) and there is still a tendency to increase in number of store not only in major cities
but also in other areas of Vietnam. This development is partly due to the stable and well-controlled methods
of Vietnam in the complicated situation of COVID-19. In the other hand, not as lucky as Vietnam, UNIQLO
Japan is having tendency to open 6 new stores and close 11 stores estimated from September 1, 2020 to
August 31, 2021 in response to the current COVID-19 situation in Japan. (số liệu dựa trên UNIQLO Store
Openings / Closings (Japan) | FAST RETAILING CO., LTD.)
Each season, UNIQLO conducts promotional campaigns for core products such as HEATTECH,
Ultra-Light Down, AIRism, and Bratops. During the campaigns, UNIQLO advertises the products' unique
qualities and noteworthy features on TV and in other media. In Japan, they use email, social media, and
weekly flyers in the Friday editions of national newspapers to notify customers about limited-period
discounts, typically of 20-30%, on key ranges. Coming to E-commerce, online sales are increasingly
important, accounting for approximately 11% of total sales in FY2019. In the geographically large markets
of Greater China and the U.S., online sales account for approximately 20% and 25% of total sales
respectively. In Japan, that ratio is only 9.5% (¥83.2 billion), but they aim to increase it by targeting 30%
annual growth in online sales. (UNIQLO Business Model | FAST RETAILING CO., LTD.). Fast Retailing
plans to spend a total of 100 billion yen to build automated warehouses not only in Osaka but also in China,
Southeast Asia and the U.S. The rate of internet use in some countries in Asia is higher than in Japan, and
the web could become an important medium of contact with customers abroad. The service has also grown
during the Coronavirus pandemic because customers don't have to spend time in stores. (Uniqlo boosts
investment in e-commerce in Japan and China - Nikkei Asia)
Profit & GDP Results Summary | FAST RETAILING CO., LTD.
2. Marketing Objectives:
When looking back 10 years back, Uniqlo is just a small brand in Japan. But now, Uniqlo has grown
and become a global brand. As expected, this fashion brand has entered the Saigon and Hanoi market in
2019, 2020. Behind this adhesion are many years of incubating ambitions with smart marketing directions.
Figure 1. Tohe has created a special area towards sustainable development, with a unique installation
called “Garden”.
B) MARKET ANALYSIS
Vietnam’s economy has grown rapidly in recent years. Leading to a sharp increase in the demanded goods
of consumers, especially for the fashion industry. Moreover, this is the period of technology expansion.
Thanks to the dynamic development of the e-commerce retailers and the improvement in consumer
perception, Vietnamese people are willing to spend more on famous and expensive brands. According to the
survey data in 2015-2016, the expenditure for clothing of the Vietnamese people ranked third, accounting
for 14% only after spending on food (32%) and saving (14%). In particular, the women spend more time and
money to buy the clothes than the men. This is a relatively high figure compared to the consumption and
savings of Vietnamese consumers. The consumers have the highest purchasing habit from 2 to 3 times a
month, and then once a month. The level of consumer shopping does not differ so much. (Báo Cáo Thị
Trường Thời Trang Việt Giai Đoạn)
In 2017 the trend consumption of the clothes in Vietnam is in the third position with 51% and this area was
the one who increased the most Asia Plus Inc., (2016).
C) STDP ANALYSIS
1) Segmentation:
Geographic:
Uniqlo is using geographic segmentation which is dividing the market based on the different regions. Uniqlo
is also very famous for their functional clothing products known as HEATTECH, AIRism and Blocktech.
HEATTECH has the capabilities of keeping one warm but still be very light and thin which are appropriate
to the freeze and cool regions such as which countries are contain winter season. Besides that, AIRism and
Blocktech are both recent technical developments produced by Uniqlo, where AIRism apparel has the
purpose of soaking up sweat and staying cool while Blocktech apparel has the ability to block rain and wind
which are suitable to the hot and warm season regions such as contains summer season countries.
Demographic:
Uniqlo markets its products to the age categories and both the genders. People with low and middle income
are mostly targeted such as employees, college, graduate and post graduate students.
Psychographic:
From customers’ perception, Uniqlo merchandise price makes them feel affordable and the quality of the
product is very strong. Uniqlo also discovers that their customers who buy their goods come from learning
experience, customers got Uniqlo’s information through word of mouth from their friends and family. In
addition, through social networks and promotion activities, they get to know Uniqlo's information. Uniqlo
also provides its goods to consumers who are young, fashionable and trendy. (Uniqlo’s moodboard)
2) Targeting:
Male and female adults between the ages of 18 and 50 are the main target demographic for Uniqlo who are
searching for affordable and high-quality apparel that suits their lifestyles. It attracts customers who are
looking for comfortable and laidback, fashionable clothing. Uniqlo clothing are not only limited to higher
income people. Good quality and affordability are an indicator of good value for consumers. This approach
has widened the target market due to the fact that all the consumers are searching for premium clothes that
are also affordable.
In a way to present the market identity, most apparel labels will have their logo written on their designs.
However, Uniqlo does not have any of the apparel it offers, carrying the logo of the brand, other than the
size tag, which can only be seen within the collar of the clothes it sells. Uniqlo admits that while some of its
clients would prefer to dress well, its brand value, though, does not reflect too well on the pride and ego of a
buyer, should the clothes be bearing any logo other than branded logos. In today's fashion, Uniqlo retains
and observes the trends while omitting the trade mark on its goods. This is the way Uniqlo targets its
consumers, where individuals tend to dress well, but do not want to pay too much while always looking to
be trendy.
Teenagers:
Uniqlo targeted adolescents between 18 and 24 years of age, regardless of male and female, middle income
and below and all races in demographic segmentation. For geographic segmentation, they are both winter
season countries and summer season countries. In addition, they have a popular affordable brand and a
strong perception of product quality and a casual, vivacious and free lifestyle. Also, they contain young or
trendy personality and learn to wear from their peers, families, social networks and previous buying
experiences.
Adult:
Besides the teenagers, Uniqlo also had target adult with age between 25 to 50 years old. The adult gender is
both male and female, they contain middle income and above and all races are target by Uniqlo in adult
group. They are perceived casual wear and clothing can towards pleasant appearance and they will learn to
wear from their peers, families, environment factors and previous buying experiences.
3) Positioning/Differentiation:
Today, there are multiple companies in the intensely dynamic fashion market, with brands like ZARA and
H&M competing over consumers’ dollars. The first perceptual map shows the various brands according to
price and how the collections are 'fashionable' or 'trendy' compared to each other. The second perceptual
map contrasts the prices and the quality of the clothing offered. We wanted to evaluate how UNIQLO fares
relative to two of its nearest rivals, Zara and H&M, from these two perceptual maps.
Based on the perceptual map above, here are the analysis with other competitors:
1. Price position: Uniqlo has an affordable price, and the competitor, H&M also have.
2. Functionality: Uniqlo is the leader of basic yet functional clothes brand in the world.
3. Main competitors in Vietnam: H&M, Zara, and Cotton:on
D) MARKETING STRATEGY
Vietnam is one of the key markets for Uniqlo, which currently has more than 2,000 stores worldwide.
According to statistics of market research company Statista, the size of Vietnam's clothing market is
currently about 5.6 billion USD. It will continue to increase by 8.8% per year in the period of 2019 - 2023.
97% of market revenue comes from popular clothing products. Chairman Yanai calls Vietnam, Southeast
Asia’s growth engine country ‘land of promise’ as sales and manufacturing hubs. With the latest move, Fast
Retailing hopes Vietnam will drive its regional growth as consumption rises and at the same time, become a
manufacturing hub for the company in the face of a prolonged U.S.-China trade war. (Tham vọng lớn của
Uniqlo tại Việt Nam. https://baodautu.vn/tham-vong-lon-cua-uniqlo-tai-viet-nam-d117400.html)
With the current successful background. Of course, with Uniqlo continually expanding its business activities
and investing and manufacturing in Vietnam, Vietnam's opportunities are not small. Besides, Uniqlo is only
one of the six leading brands of Fast Retailing. In addition to Uniqlo, GU, Theory, Helmut Lang, PLST
(Plus T), Comptoir des Cotonniers, Princesse tam, and J Brand. The General Director of Uniqlo Vietnam has
also affirmed that Uniqlo is a "stepping stone brand" from which Fast Retailing will bring other brands to
the Vietnamese market.
The opportunity to get a good market share and reasonable profit is high, and the Vietnam market is one of
the best choices to establish and expand business due to several factors:
1. Strong population density, with 94 million residents in the nation (12 million people in Hanoi and 10
million people in Ho Chi Minh).
2. In the last 20 years, the economy has expanded exponentially, which has had a positive effect.
3. The overall supply chain cost is lower compared to other markets in Southeast Asia due to
the existence of some of our suppliers in Vietnam.
Our main value propositions are providing casual and functional clothes with reasonable price to middle
income people in Vietnam, introducing our sustainability projects, and supporting local communities as well
as implementing advertising ways to create a separate point for the brand. The first step to build up our
marketing strategy is researching our target market in Vietnam: Customers, competitors, and apparel
industry. Our team works hard to get enough data (investigation, interview, website, customer observation,
statistics) across various channels and we are able to evaluate our business priorities and customer
behaviors.
1. Customer segments
Segment 1: High level income Vietnamese people
Segment 2: Middle level income Vietnamese people which is growing fast, with annual average income
per year more than $3,500 (The World Bank Group, 2018). We assume that people in this segment will visit
our store at least once a month.
Segment 3: Low level income Vietnamese people, those who get less than $3,000 per year in average such
as students or university students.
Segment 4: People under poverty level, those who have annual average income less than $150 per month.
Our target customer is people in Segment 2 (S2) and Segment 3 (S3)
Location Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh and big For direct point of sale
cities (Hai Phong, Can Tho,
Thu Duc, Da Nang, …)
All Vietnam For online shopping
Age Young generation
Gender Male / Female
Income Middle class > $3,500 per year
Low class < $3000 per year
2. Competitors (4P analysis):
- Zara is the youngest of the three fashion retailers, born in Spain in 1975. Textile Inditex owns this
brand. Owning the supply chain stages allows Zara to turn around products faster. The company can
design a product and sell it in stores within a month.
- Besides, H&M, or Hennes & Mauritz, is the oldest. Founded in Sweden in 1947, H&M owns
various brands, including Monki, Weekday, Cheap Monday, and COS. (So sánh mô hình kinh doanh
của H&M, Zara và Uniqlo. https://nhipcaudautu.vn/kinh-doanh/so-sanh-mo-hinh-kinh-doanh-cua-
hm-zara-va-uniqlo-3315947/)
PRODUCT
H&M ZARA
- Design features: Consciousness of current - Product Design features: Highly fashionable
year's fashion trend and season by more than design based on Paris collection and show
200 designers. Reproduction of luxury brand trends. Catching up with current fashion
products at a low price. trends of the world.
- Variation of items: Produce abundant kinds - Variation of items: Produce abundant kinds
of fashion items (clothes, bags, shoes, of fashion items (clothes, bags, shoes,
accessories). accessories)
- Target customers: Diversified products that - Product cycle: While most fashion retailers
are suitable with many segmentation only produce and sell between 2,000-4,000
(Women, Men, and Kids) pieces per year, Zara releases more than
10,000 models per year.
PRICE
H&M ZARA
- Cheap and sightly high price - High price
- H&M can purchase input materials at a - Zara is recognized as a luxury fashion brand
lower cost than Zara, so H&M always keeps with high prices in some Asian countries such
the average low price in all markets. H&M's as Japan, Arab kingdoms. Zara maintains low
pricing strategy aims to expand and occupy prices in Spain and a little over one slightly
many customer segments with diverse compared to other countries using the Euro
spending levels. currency.
PROMOTION:
H&M ZARA
- Promotion: Make consistent messages - Promotion: Advertising expenses are being
(fashion and quality at the best price) for all reduced by developing stores in the center and
promotion channels, including making it as an advertisement.
advertisements, magazines, PR events,
fashion shows, collections
- Collaboration with famous artists or famous
brands in the world.
PRICE:
This is the most important factor because price generates revenue for the company. Uniqlo focuses on
customer opinion, so we set up a survey of consumer perceptions of Uniqlo prices.
- Most of them rate the price at Uniqlo is acceptable. Consumers in Viet Nam always seeks for
comfort and affordable price when they look for basic casual wear. Most of Uniqlo's product prices
in Vietnam range from 400,000 to 800,000 VND, so it is suitable for the target consumers.
- Vietnamese consumers always want a good quality and cheap product when they go shopping so
Uniqlo is one of their choices. Let us say if you want people to look at the price at 400.000 and
399.000VND, they will pick the one with the 399.000VND because it is cheaper and it is more eye-
catching price than the plain 400.000VND. Uniqlo’s mission is to offer clothes for all people. From
this statement, Uniqlo will offer a special section inside the stores consists of high-quality products
in higher prices for high level income customers. And at the end of every year, Uniqlo will always
have some awesome deals such as 20%-30% off to make sure that they don’t leave any stock behind
for the new stock to come. (Chiến lược giá của 3 ông lớn ngành thời trang Zara, H&M và Uniqlo.
https://marketingai.admicro.vn/chien-luoc-gia-cua-zara-hm-va-uniqlo/
PLACE:
*Our market logistic objectives are:
1. “Getting the right goods to the right places at the right time for the lowest cost”.
2. Starting with two significant stores in the two biggest cities, especially in the shopping malls (Hanoi:
Vincom Mall and Ho Chi Minh: Saigon Center). Then deployed in all other big cities such as Da
Nang, Hai Phong, Can Tho, ...
3. Online platform store: launch Uniqlo website (https://www.uniqlo.com/us/en/home/) in two
languages: Vietnamese and English. Customers will be able to shop, send complains and
suggestions, and ask for explanation. Payment is through debit or credit cards or special
payment cards like gift cards.
PROMOTION:
Vietnam's retail market has proven to be an attractive market for foreign brands due to its low labor costs,
the presence of multinational brands in the market, and foreign retail brands confirmed the increase in
awareness in the market. So Uniqlo needs to have the right brand promotion ways to reach consumers as
well as promote products efficiently:
*Advertising:
1. Uniqlo can install various billboards within the near vicinity of the planned location of the retail
store.
2. Uniqlo could also place magazine ads as a teaser around three months before its official
store opening to create a hype to the Vietnamese market.
3. Other advertising means would be to produce TVCs or a television ad, as well as a
radio advertisement to have a greater reach to increase awareness in the market.
4. Create your own signature to make it easier to approach consumers (Go to return - Bitis, Drinks for
the champion - Milo...)
5. Combine with influential celebrities in Vietnam to easily promote the brand.
*Sales Promotion:
1. Uniqlo could give out promotional coupons to those who would attend the grand store opening.
2. Below-the-line strategies such as flyers and posters would also be circulated in select areas to
promote the brand.
3. Cash refund offers like rebates could also be provided as part of the flyers and the coupons to be
distributed as a perforated part of the flyers and coupons to attract in-store traffic.
4. Gifts with purchases could be offered to the first 1,000 visitors of Uniqlo on a particular day, like a
limited edition Uniqlo eco bag.
5. Uniqlo could craft a loyalty rewards program to retain and attract loyal customers. This could be a
card that could be offered for free to customers during their first visit to Uniqlo, and they will be
getting stamps upon purchasing a total of 50 dollars or roughly 120,000 Vietnamese dongs in a
single receipt purchase.
6. Event sponsorships could also be done, like choosing specific events aligned with the company’s
motto of made for all, producing clothes with high quality at an affordable price, and its design.
*Business-to-Business:
1. There is an opportunity for Uniqlo Vietnam to adapt the strategies of other global Uniqlo strategies
to partner with existing characters or brands to design exclusive pieces (e.g. Disney x Uniqlo,
Snoopy x Uniqlo, etc.)
2. For a two-way mutual partnership of Uniqlo supporting the up and coming designer, Uniqlo might
partner with other local designers and create a limited-edition product line whose prices could be
increased due to the limited number.
E. RECOMMENDATION:
Focus more on the digital side:
During COVID-19, especially in this 4.0 customer have a tendency to shop online so Uniqlo should step up
their game on social media and website to attract customers to spend money. For example, they can retarget
visitors/ customers, connect with influencers or engaging relationships with their audience.