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Multiple-choice-Syntax

Hình thái - Cú pháp học (Trường Đại học Mở Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh)

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MULTIPLE CHOICE – SYNTAX

I. FORM CLASS
1. Lexical words are the words with a ……….. meaning.
a. dictionary b. functional c. grammatical d. noun
2. Functional words are the words with a ……….. meaning.
a. dictionary b. lexical c. grammatical d. noun
3. Lexical words belong to:
a. open class b. closed class c. functional class d. positional class
4. Grammatical words belong to:
a. open class b. closed class c. functional class d. positional class
5. Which of the followings is a lexical word?
a. pronoun b. verb c. auxiliary d. determiner
6. Which of the followings is not a lexical word?
a. noun b. verb c. adverb d. pronoun
7. Which of the followings is not a functional word?
a. pronoun b. adjective c. auxiliary d. determiner
8. Conjunctions is a class of …….. words:
a. functional b. lexical c. dictionary d. content
9. Which of the followings is not true about prepositions?
a. prepositions always go with a noun or nominal
b. the noun following a preposition is in function OP
c. prepositions is a sub-class of closed class
d. prepositions is a sub-class of open class
10. Which of the followings is true about nouns?
a. A noun is a word in the position of subject of the verb in a sentence.
b. A noun is a word usually to name a person, an animal, or a thing.
c. A noun is a word standing for another word as subject of the verb
d. A noun must be always preceded by a determiner
11. Verbs are usually defined as words :
a. to express an action b. to describe a state c. to
describe a being
d. to express action, being, and states of being.
12. Which of the followings is not true about adjectives?
a. adjectives are said to describe a state b. adjectives are said to express the
quality
c. adjectives are said to modify nouns d. adjectives are said to modify
linking verbs
13. Which of the followings is not true about adverbs?
a. adverbs may modify a verb b. adverbs may modify an adjective
c. adverbs describe the state of a noun d. adverbs describe the
circumstances of an action
14. By form the underlined word in ‘in the late morning’ is a :
a. noun b. adjective c. adverb d. verb
15. By form the underlined word in ‘I usually sleep late mornings’ is a :
a. noun b. adjective c. adverb d. verb
16. By form the underlined word in ‘he’s always late to school’ is a :
a. noun b. adjective c. adverb d. verb
17. By form the underlined word in ‘the tent flap blew open during the night’ is a :

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a. noun b. adjective c. adverb d. verb

18. By form the underlined word in ‘the detective looked hard’ is a :
a. adjective / adverb b. adjective c. adverb d. verb
19. A linking verb is a verb that describes:
a. an action b. a state or feeling c. a feeling d. a circumstance
20. Which of the followings is not true about linking verbs?
a. linking verbs link the complement to its subject
b. linking verbs describe the state of its subject
c. linking verbs describe the manner of an action
d. linking verbs are usually followed by adjectives or nouns
21. By form the underlined word in ‘the detective looked hard’ is a(n) …… verb :
a. action b. linking / action c. auxiliary d. non-finite
22. By form the underlined word in ‘the screw worked loose’ is a(n) …… verb :
a. action b. linking c. auxiliary d. non-finite
23. By form the underlined word in ‘the detective worked hard’ is a(n) …… verb :
a. action b. linking c. auxiliary d. non-finite
24. By form the underlined word in ‘if anything goes wrong, tell me’ is a(n) ……
verb :
a. action b. linking / action c. auxiliary d. linking
25. By form the underlined word in ‘you are not to tell anyone what I told you’ is
a(n) …… verb :
a. action b. linking c. auxiliary d. non-finite
26. By form the underlined part in ‘you have got to take a bath’ is a(n) …… verb :
a. action b. linking c. auxiliary d. non-finite
27. A finite verb is a verb that:
a. agrees with the subject b. does not agree with the subject
c. is the main verb in a sentence d. is the auxiliary in the sentence
28. A non-finite verb is a verb that:
a. agrees with the subject b. does not agree with the subject
c. is the main verb in a sentence d. is the auxiliary in the sentence
29. Which of the following verb forms is not non-finite?
a. infinitive b. gerund c. present participle d. present
simple
30. The past participle form of a verb is :
a. finite b. always non-finite c. sometimes non-finite d.
sometimes finite
31. A primary auxiliary is the one that:
a. is always auxiliary b. may be auxiliary or main verb c. is always finite
32. A modal auxiliary is the one that :
a. has only some tenses b. is always non-finite c. may be
auxiliary or main verb
33. The underlined word in ‘he might have been being caught by the police’ is :
a. main verb b. primary auxiliary c. modal auxiliary d. finite verb
34. The underlined word in ‘he might have been being caught by the police’ is :
a. main verb b. primary auxiliary c. finite modal auxiliary d. non-finite
modal auxiliary
35. The underlined word in ‘he might have been being caught by the police’ is :
a. finite main verb b. primary auxiliary c. modal auxiliary d. non-finite
main verb

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36. The underlined word in ‘he turned the car around’ is a(n) :
a. adverb b. adjective c. preposition d. conjunction
37. The underlined word in ‘he is sitting nearest the window’ is a(n) :
a. adverb b. adjective c. preposition d. conjunction
38. The underlined word in ‘he is sitting by the nearest window’ is a(n) :
a. adverb b. adjective c. preposition d. conjunction
39. The underlined word in ‘the winter is coming nearer and nearer’ is a(n) :
a. adverb phrase b. adjective phrase c. preposition phrase d.
compound preposition
40. The underlined word in ‘the television is still on’ is a(n) :
a. adverb b. adjective c. preposition d. conjunction
41. The underlined word in ‘he was caught last night in connection with the recent
crime ’ is a(n) :
a. preposition phrase b. adverb phrase c. compound
preposition d. compound conjunction
42. The underlined word in ‘in case of danger, call me immediately ’ is a(n) :
a. preposition phrase b. adverb phrase c. compound
preposition d. compound conjunction
43. The underlined word in ‘in case you are in danger, call me immediately ’ is a(n)
:
a. preposition phrase b. subordinate
conjunction
c. compound preposition d. coordinate conjunction
44. The underlined word in ‘concerning the weather, the trip should be cancelled ’
is a(n) :
a. preposition b. adverb c. present participle d.
conjunction
45. The underlined word in ‘concerning the weather, we decided to cancel the trip ’
is a(n) :
a. preposition b. adverb c. present participle d.
conjunction
46. Which of the followings is not a coordinate conjunction?
a. and b. nor c. if d. yet
47. Which of the followings is not a subordinate conjunction?
a. for b. unless c. as d. so that
48. The underlined word in ‘he is as intelligent as me’ is a(n) :
a. adverb b. pronoun c. preposition d. conjunction
49. The underlined word in ‘he is as intelligent as me’ is a(n) :
a. adverb b. pronoun c. preposition d. conjunction
50. The underlined word in ‘he is eating the same food as he offered me yesterday’
is a(n) :
a. adverb b. pronoun c. preposition d. adjective
51. The underlined word in ‘she said nothing but cry’ is a(n) :
a. adverb b. pronoun c. preposition d. conjunction
52. The underlined word in ‘there is no one here but wants to be in your position ’ is
a(n) :
a. adverb b. pronoun c. preposition d. noun
53. The underlined word in ‘she is but a child ’ is a(n) :
a. adverb b. pronoun c. preposition d. noun

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54. The underlined word in ‘she is fairly beautiful but rather short ’ is a(n) :
a. adverb b. pronoun c. preposition d. conjunction
55. The underlined word in ‘after coming home, I went straight to bed ’ is a(n) :
a. adverb b. pronoun c. preposition d. conjunction
56. The underlined word in ‘after he graduated from university, he got married ’ is
a(n) :
a. adverb b. pronoun c. preposition d. conjunction
57. The underlined word in ‘have you got any children? ’ is a(n) :
a. adjective b. pronoun c. preposition d. determiner
58. The underlined word in ‘have you got any children? – Yes, I’ve got some ’ is a(n)
:
a. adjective b. pronoun c. preposition d. determiner
59. The underlined word in ‘some of your children passed ’ is a(n) :
a. adjective b. pronoun c. preposition d. determiner
60. The underlined word in ‘have you got any children? – Yes, I’ve got three ’ is a(n)
:
a. adjective b. pronoun c. adverb d. determiner
61. Which of the followings is not true about determiners?
a. determiners are words to determine a noun, to limit its referents.
b. determiners precede the noun c. articles is a subclass of determiners
d. prepositions is also a subclass of determiners
62. Which of the followings is not a determiner?
a. articles b. demonstratives c. possessives d. pronouns
63. Which of the followings is a determiner?
a. conjunctions b. indefinites c. prepositions d. pronouns
64. The underlined word in ‘I’ll never forget her many acts of kindness to me ’ is
a(n) :
a. determiner b. pre-determiner c. post-determiner d. pronoun
65. The underlined word in ‘I’ll never forget all her acts of kindness to me’ is a(n) :
a. determiner b. pre-determiner c. post-determiner d. pronoun
66. The underlined word in ‘Paul’s hat is a new one.’ is a(n) :
a. determiner b. pre-determiner c. noun d. pronoun
67. The underlined word in ‘The government’s decision about income taxes is very
prompt.’ is a(n) :
a. determiner b. pre-determiner c. post-determiner d. adjective
68. The underlined word in ‘most students of this class have passed the final exam.
’ is a(n) :
a. determiner b. adjective c. adverb d. pronoun
69. The underlined word in ‘I’ve been waiting for you for half an hour.’ is a(n) :
a. determiner b. pre-determiner c. noun d. pronoun
70. The underlined word in ‘I want the other half’ is a(n) :
a. determiner b. pre-determiner c. noun d. pronoun
71. The underlined word in ‘The doctor whose dog usually comes to my home is a
lawyer ’ is a(n) :
a. personal pronoun b. relative possessive c. possessive pronoun d. adjective
72. The underlined word in ‘Whose car is it? ’ is a(n) :
a. interrogative pronoun b. relative pronoun c. possessive
pronoun d. adjective
73. The underlined word in ‘Who borrowed my book? ’ is a(n) :

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a. personal pronoun b. relative pronoun c. interrogative pronoun d. adjective

74. The underlined word in ‘Those who come to my home receive a gift ’ is a(n) :
a. personal pronoun b. relative pronoun c. possessive pronoun d. adjective
75. The underlined word in ‘She made the same offer to whoever came first ’ is
a(n) :
a. indefinite pronounb. relative pronoun c. possessive pronoun d. adjective
KEY OF PART I
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
a c a b b d b a d b d d c b c b b a b c
2 2 2 2 2 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
1 2 3 4 5
b b a d c c a b d b b a b c d a c b a a
4 4 4 4 4 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
1 2 3 4 5
c c b a c c a a c b c b a d c d d b b b
6 6 6 6 6 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75
1 2 3 4 5
d d b c b a c a b c b a c b a
II. PHRASES – CLAUSES – SENTENCES

1. Which of the followings is not true about phrases?

a. A phrase is a group of words which functions as a grammatical unit.
b. A phrase is a group of words consisting of a noun and all its modifiers.
c. A phrase is a group of words consisting of a head word and all its modifiers or
complement.
d. A phrase has its own function in a sentence.
2. Which of the followings is true about phrases?
a. A phrase contains a finite verb b. A phrase contains a non-finite verb
c. A phrase does not contain a finite verb d. A phrase is named by its function
3. A phrase is named by its head word.
a. True b. False
4. The main difference between a phrase and a clause is the verb.
a. True b. False
5. A clause differs from a phrase in that a clause contains a finite verb.
a. True b. False
6. A phrase does not contain any verb.
a. True b. False
7. Which of the followings is true about noun phrases?
a. A noun phrase is a phrase in function of a noun
b. A noun phrase is a phrase as subject of verb
c. A noun phrase is a phrase with a noun as head word
d. A noun phrase is a phrase which takes the position of a noun.
8. Which of the followings is true about adjective phrases?
a. An adjective phrase is a phrase following a noun
b. An adjective phrase is a phrase completing a noun
c. An adjective phrase is a phrase in function modifier
d. An adjective phrase is a phrase with an adjective as head word
9. Which of the followings is true about adverb phrases?
a. An adverb phrase is a phrase modifying a noun
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b. An adverb phrase is a phrase completing a verb

c. An adverb phrase is a phrase in function modifier
d. An adverb phrase is a phrase with an adverb as head word
10. Which of the followings is true about preposition phrases?
a. in a preposition phrase, the noun is the most important word
b. in a preposition phrase, the preposition is the most important word
c. in a preposition phrase, the preposition is always the first word
d. in a preposition phrase, the preposition is a nominal modifier
11. Which of the followings is not true about infinitive phrases?
a. An infinitive phrase usually begins with an infinitive verb.
b. An infinitive phrase can perform different functions in a sentence.
c. An infinitive phrase contains a finite verb
d. The head word in an infinitive phrase is an infinitive verb
12. Which of the followings is not true about gerund phrases?
a. A gerund phrase consists of a gerund and all its objects, complements, or
modifiers
b. A gerund phrase is used as a noun phrase
c. A gerund phrase can perform the functions of an adverb
d. A gerund phrase can perform the functions of a noun
13. Which of the followings is not true about present participle phrases?
a. In a present participle phrase, the head word is a present participle verb.
b. A present participle phrase is used as an adjective.
c. A present participle phrase is used as an adverb.
d. A present participle phrase can replace a noun
14. Which of the followings is not true about past participle phrases?
a. A past participle phrase consists of a past participle and all the words
clustering around it
b. A past participle phrase is used as an adjective
c. A past participle phrase can perform the functions of a verb
d. A past participle can perform the functions of an adverb
15. Which of the followings is not true about absolute phrases?
a. In an absolute phrase, the participle has its own subject.
b. In an absolute phrase, the participle must share the same subject with the
main verb
c. An absolute phrase is used as an adverb phrase.
d. In a sentence, the absolute phrase is usually in function sentence modifier
16. By form the underlined part in ‘I consider living this way being in prison’ is a :
a. noun phrase b. gerund phrase c. present participle phrase d.
verb phrase
17. By form the underlined part in ‘swimming regularly is good for health’ is a :
a. noun phrase b. gerund phrase c. present participle phrase d.
verb phrase
18. By form the underlined part in ‘swimming regularly, I am getting healthier’ is a :
a. noun phrase b. gerund phrase c. present participle phrase d.
verb phrase
19. By form the underlined part in ‘being a student, I must study hard’ is a :
a. noun phrase b. gerund phrase c. present participle phrase d.
verb phrase

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20. By form the underlined part in ‘the concert being over, everyone went home’ is
a:
a. noun phrase b. gerund phrase c. present participle phrase d.
absolute phrase
21. By form the underlined part in ‘the van loaded, we headed for the camping
ground’ is a :
a. noun phrase b. absolute phrase c. past participle phrase d.
verb phrase
22. By form the underlined part in ‘on the river bank sat little Robert, covered with
mud’ is a :
a. adjective phrase b. absolute phrase c. past participle phrase
d. verb phrase
23. By form the underlined part in ‘concerning the weather, the match should be
cancelled’ is a :
a. gerund phrase b. absolute phrase c. present participle phrase d.
preposition phrase
24. By form the underlined part in ‘Paul being late disturbs everybody’ is a :
a. noun phrase b. absolute phrase c. present participle phrase d.
gerund phrase
25. By form the underlined part in ‘the whole city celebrated the winning football
season’ is a :
a. noun phrase b. absolute phrase c. present participle phrase d.
gerund phrase
26. A clause contains at least one finite verb.
a. True b. False
27. A clause is identified by its finite verb.
a. True b. False
28. Which of the followings is true about clauses?
a. A clause is named by its head word b. A clause is named by its finite verb
c. the same clause may perform different functions in the sentence at the same
time.
d. Clauses are usually classified as independent clause, main clause, and
subordinate clause
29. An independent clause is a clause that :
a. can stand alone with full meaning b. cannot stand alone with full
meaning
c. is followed by a dependent clause d. may contain one or more finite
verbs
30. Which of the followings is not true about subordinate clauses?
a. they can never stand alone b. they must always go with a main
clause
c. they convey a complete meaning d. they consist of noun, adjective, and
adverb clauses
31. Which of the followings is not true about noun clauses?
a. A noun clause acts as a noun
b. A noun clause can perform the functions of a noun
c. A noun clause is identified by the introducing word
d. A noun clause can be at different positions
32. Which of the followings is not true about adjective clauses?

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a. Adjective clauses are also called relative clauses

b. Adjective clauses can be at different positions
c. Adjective clauses are introduced by relative pronouns
d. Adjective clauses are in function nominal modifier
33. Which of the followings is not true about adverb clauses?
a. Adverb clauses act as an adverb
b. Adverb clauses can be modifier of a verb, adjective, noun, adverb, or sentence
c. Adverb clauses are introduced by a subordinate conjunction
d. Adverb clauses can be at different positions
34. By form the underlined part in ‘Who you are is what I want to know’ is a :
a. noun clause b. adjective clause c. adverb clause
35. By form the underlined part in ‘Whether we are going for a picnic again is the
question he’s
always asking’ is a :
a. noun clause b. adjective clause c. adverb clause
36. By form the underlined part in ‘we’ll delay the picnic until next week, when the
weather may be
better’ is a :
a. noun clause b. adjective clause c. adverb clause
37. By form the underlined part in ‘the guests came on the week when I was
housecleaning’ is a :
a. noun clause b. adjective clause c. adverb clause
38. By form the underlined part in ‘I don’t remember the town where I was born’ is
a:
a. noun clause b. adjective clause c. adverb clause
39. By form the underlined part in ‘I don’t remember where I was born’ is a :
a. noun clause b. adjective clause c. adverb clause
40. By form the underlined part in ‘I’ll live where you live’ is a :
a. noun clause b. adjective clause c. adverb clause
41. A sentence can be defined as:
a. a group of words containing a finite verb
b. a group of words grammatically linked to convey a complete thought
c. a group of words with a subject, a verb, and an object
d. a group of words with a subject, a verb, and a modifier
42. A sentence usually consists of:
a. Subject + Finite verb b. Subject + Predicate c. Subject +
Object d. Verb + Modifier
43. A simple sentence is the one consisting of:
a. only one clause b. an independent and a main clause
c. a main clause and a subordinate clause d. only one finite verb
44. A simple sentence with compound subject is the one consisting of:
a. [Subject1 + Subject2] + Predicate b. Subject + Predicate
b. Subject + [Predicate1 + Predicate2] d. [Subject + Predicate] + [Subject
+ Predicate]
45. A simple sentence with compound predicate is the one consisting of:
a. [Subject1 + Subject2] + Predicate b. Subject + Predicate
b. Subject + [Predicate1 + Predicate2] d. [Subject + Predicate] + [Subject
+ Predicate]
46. A complex sentence is the one consisting of:

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a. independent + independent b. independent + subordinate

c. main + subordinate(s) d. independent +
main + subordinate(s)
47. A compound sentence is the one consisting of:
a. independent + independent b. independent + subordinate
c. main + subordinate(s) d. independent +
main + subordinate(s)
48. A compound-complex sentence is the one consisting of:
a. independent + independent b. independent + subordinate(s)
c. main + subordinate(s) d. main + main +
subordinate(s)
49. Which of the followings is not a type of sentence classified according to
function?
a. statement b. interrogative c. imperative d. simple
50. Which of the followings is not a type of sentence classified according to
structure?
a. exclamative b. complex c. compound d. simple
51. By structure, the sentence “Listed below are groups of words that are only
pieces of sentences” is:
a. simple b. simple with compound predicate c. complex d.
compound
52. By structure, the sentence “while making revisions, remember to capitalize the
first word of each
sentence and to end the sentence with a period” is:
a. simple b. simple with compound predicate c. complex d.
compound
53. By function, the sentence “while making revisions, remember to capitalize the
first word of each
sentence and to end the sentence with a period” is:
a. simple b. imperative c. complex d. compound
54. By structure, the sentence “to write complete sentences with ease, learn the
parts of a sentence that
are explained in this chapter ” is:
a. simple b. simple with compound predicate c. complex d.
compound
55. By structure, the sentence “Ann went to Canada to visit relatives for a week and
decided to stay
there for work” is:
a. simple b. simple with compound predicate c. complex d.
compound
56. By structure, the sentence “while making revisions, remember to capitalize the
first word of each
sentence and don’t forget to end the sentence with a period” is:
a. simple b. compound-complex c. complex d. compound
57. By structure, the sentence “as you make revisions, remember to capitalize the
first word of each
sentence and don’t forget to end the sentence with a period” is:
a. simple b. compound-complex c. complex d. compound

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58. By structure, the sentence “They worked without pause, and within an hour they
could finish what
they had been given” is:
a. simple b. compound-complex c. complex d. compound
59. By function, the sentence “how glad I am to see you after such a long time!” is
a:
a. declarative b. imperative c. interrogative d. exclamative
60. By function, the sentence “Where you are living is what I want to know now!” is
a:
a. declarative b. imperative c. interrogative d. exclamative

KEY OF PART II
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
b c a b a b c d d b c c d c b b b c c d
2 2 2 2 2 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
1 2 3 4 5
b c d d a b a d a c c b b a b b b b a c
4 4 4 4 4 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
1 2 3 4 5
b b a a b c a d d a c a b c b d b b d a

III. POSITIONAL CLASS & SENTENCE PATTERNS

1. By position, the units of a sentence can be classified as:
a. nominal, adjectival, adverbial, and verbal b. noun, adjective,
adverb, and verb
c. subject, object, complement, modifier d. lexical and functional
2. Which of the followings is true about nominals?
a. A nominal is a noun phrase b. A nominal is a noun clause
c. A nominal is any unit taking the position of a noun d. A nominal is a
modifier of a noun
3. Which of the followings is true about adjectivals?
a. An adjectival is a modifier of a noun b. An adjectival is a pre-nominal
modifier
c. An adjectival is a post-nominal modifier
d. An adjectival is any unit taking the position of an adjective
4. An adverbial is any unit:
a. taking the position of an adverb b. in function modifier
c. going with a verb d. going with a sentence
5. A verbal is a:
a. verb phrase b. verbal phrase c. unit in the position of a verb d.
verb form
6. By position, the underlined part in ‘coming home, I found my dog poisoned’ is a:
a. nominal b. adjectival c. adverbial d. verbal
7. By position, the underlined part in ‘coming home, I found my dog poisoned’ is
a:
a. nominal b. adjectival c. adverbial d. verbal
8. By position, the underlined part in ‘coming home, I found my dog poisoned’ is
a:
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a. nominal b. adjectival c. adverbial d. verbal

9. By position, the underlined part in ‘coming home late at night is dangerous’ is
a:
a. nominal b. adjectival c. adverbial d. verbal
10. By position, the underlined part in ‘coming home late at night is dangerous’
is a:
a. nominal b. adjectival c. adverbial d. verbal
11. By position, the underlined part in ‘coming home, I found my dog poisoned’ is
a:
a. nominal b. adjectival c. adverbial d. verbal
12. By position, the underlined part in ‘to be successful doesn’t mean to be
wealthy’ is a:
a. nominal b. adjectival c. adverbial d. verbal
13. By position, the underlined part in ‘your requirement is over my ability’ is a:
a. nominal b. adjectival c. adverbial d. verbal
14. By position, the underlined part in ‘to be late to an interview is disappointing’
is a:
a. nominal b. adjectival c. adverbial d. verbal
15. By position, the underlined part in ‘to be late to an interview is disappointing’
is a:
a. nominal b. adjectival c. adverbial d. verbal
16. By position, the underlined part in ‘to be late to an interview is disappointing’
is a:
a. nominal b. adjectival c. adverbial d. verbal
17. By position, the underlined part in ‘the client whose stock he was handling died’
is a:
a. nominal b. adjectival c. adverbial d. verbal
18. By position, the underlined part in ‘the client whose stock he was handling died’
is a:
a. nominal b. adjectival c. adverbial d. verbal
19. By position, the underlined part in ‘the client whose stock he was handling died’
is a:
a. nominal b. adjectival c. adverbial d. verbal
20. By position, the underlined part in ‘the client whose stock he was handling died’
is a:
a. nominal b. adjectival c. adverbial d. verbal
21. By position, the underlined part in ‘I come here to see you’ is a:
a. nominal b. adjectival c. adverbial d. verbal
22. By position, the underlined part in ‘I come here to see you’ is a:
a. nominal b. adjectival c. adverbial d. verbal
23. By position, the underlined part in ‘I come here to see you’ is a:
a. nominal b. adjectival c. adverbial d. verbal
24. By position, the underlined part in ‘I come here to see you’ is a:
a. nominal b. adjectival c. adverbial d. verbal
25. By position, the underlined part in ‘I come here to study’ is a:
a. nominal b. adjectival c. adverbial d. verbal
26. By position, the underlined part in ‘I have nothing to do now’ is a:
a. nominal b. adjectival c. adverbial d. verbal

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27. By position, the underlined part in ‘it is wasteful to leave these lights on when
you are not in the
room’ is a:
a. nominal b. adjectival c. adverbial d. verbal
28. By position, the underlined part in ‘it is wasteful to leave these lights on when
you are not in the
room’ is a:
a. nominal b. adjectival c. adverbial d. verbal
29. By position, the underlined part in ‘it is wasteful to leave these lights on when
you are not in the
room’ is a:
a. nominal b. adjectival c. adverbial d. verbal
30. By position, the underlined part in ‘it is wasteful to leave these lights on when
you are not in the
room’ is a:
a. nominal b. adjectival c. adverbial d. verbal
31. By position, the underlined part in ‘it is wasteful to leave these lights on when
you are not in the
room’ is a:
a. nominal b. adjectival c. adverbial d. verbal
32. By position, the underlined part in ‘it is wasteful to leave these lights on when
you are not in the
room’ is a:
a. nominal b. adjectival c. adverbial d. verbal
33. By position, the underlined part in ‘it seems quite obvious to me when it was
done’ is a:
a. nominal b. adjectival c. adverbial d. verbal
34. By position, the underlined part in ‘I would like my coffee as hot as you can
make it’ is a:
a. nominal b. adjectival c. adverbial d. verbal
35. By position, the underlined part in ‘I would like my coffee as hot as you can
make it’ is a:
a. nominal b. adjectival c. adverbial d. verbal
36. The sentence pattern of ‘on the beach now is much better than in class’ is:
a. pattern 1 b. pattern 2 c. pattern 3 d. pattern 4
37. The sentence pattern of ‘to be on the beach now is what I am dreaming of’ is:
a. pattern 1 b. pattern 2 c. pattern 3 d. pattern 4
38. The sentence pattern of ‘the game must be at 3:00’ is:
a. pattern 1 b. pattern 2 c. pattern 3 d. pattern 4
39. The sentence pattern of ‘they are in love with each other’ is:
a. pattern 1 b. pattern 2 c. pattern 3 d. pattern 4
40. The sentence pattern of ‘my favorite hiding place is under the table’ is:
a. pattern 1 b. pattern 2 c. pattern 3 d. pattern 4
41. The sentence pattern of ‘in a corner of the room is an old wardrobe cramped
with old clothes’ is:
a. pattern 1 b. pattern 2 c. pattern 3 d. pattern 4
42. The sentence pattern of ‘she is never at home on weekends’ is:
a. pattern 1 b. pattern 2 c. pattern 3 d. pattern 4
43. The sentence pattern of ‘the screw worked loose’ is:

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a. pattern 4 b. pattern 5 c. pattern 6 d. pattern 7

44. The sentence pattern of ‘his face went pale when seeing the teacher’ is:
a. pattern 4 b. pattern 5 c. pattern 6 d. pattern 7
45. The sentence pattern of ‘the tent flap blew open during the night’ is:
a. pattern 4 b. pattern 5 c. pattern 6 d. pattern 7
46. The sentence pattern of ‘the workers worked hard all night to finish the job’ is:
a. pattern 4 b. pattern 5 c. pattern 6 d. pattern 7
47. The sentence pattern of ‘the bird flew high in the sky’ is:
a. pattern 4 b. pattern 5 c. pattern 6 d. pattern 7
48. The sentence pattern of ‘the girl made a fruit cake’ is:
a. pattern 4 b. pattern 5 c. pattern 6 d. pattern 7
49. The sentence pattern of ‘a fruit cake makes a nice gift’ is:
a. pattern 4 b. pattern 5 c. pattern 6 d. pattern 7
50. The sentence pattern of ‘to be wealthy doesn’t mean to be happy’ is:
a. pattern 4 b. pattern 5 c. pattern 6 d. pattern 7
51. The sentence pattern of ‘the well ran dry’ is:
a. pattern 4 b. pattern 5 c. pattern 6 d. pattern 7
52. The sentence pattern of ‘the patient is lying still on the hospital bed’ is:
a. pattern 4 b. pattern 5 c. pattern 6 d. pattern 7
53. The sentence pattern of ‘the boy opened wide his mouth’ is:
a. pattern 4 b. pattern 5 c. pattern 6 d. pattern 7
54. The sentence pattern of “the dentist says, ‘Open wide the mouth’” is:
a. pattern 4 b. pattern 5 c. pattern 6 d. pattern 7
55. The sentence pattern of “Jim fell sick during the night’” is:
a. pattern 4 b. pattern 5 c. pattern 6 d. pattern 7
56. The sentence pattern of “Jim fell off the ladder last night’” is:
a. pattern 4 b. pattern 5 c. pattern 6 d. pattern 7
57. The sentence pattern of “you will never keep slender that way’” is:
a. pattern 4 b. pattern 5 c. pattern 6 d. pattern 7
58. The sentence pattern of “you should keep the gun this way’” is:
a. pattern 4 b. pattern 5 c. pattern 6 d. pattern 7
59. The sentence pattern of “the dentist told the boy to open wide his mouth’ is:
a. pattern 6 b. pattern 7 c. pattern 8 d. pattern 9
60. The sentence pattern of “on the river bank sat little Robert, covered with mud’
is:
a. pattern 6 b. pattern 7 c. pattern 8 d. pattern 9
61. The sentence pattern of “I find it amusing that children take their games so
seriously’ is:
a. pattern 6 b. pattern 7 c. pattern 8 d. pattern 9
62. The sentence pattern of “the client whose stock he was handling died’” is:
a. pattern 4 b. pattern 5 c. pattern 6 d. pattern 7
63. The sentence pattern of “His notion that the stars influence our lives could not
be shaken’” is:
a. pattern 4 b. pattern 5 c. pattern 6 d. pattern 7
64. The sentence pattern of “my children can amuse themselves for hours without
getting bored’” is:
a. pattern 4 b. pattern 5 c. pattern 6 d. pattern 7

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65. The sentence pattern of “the committee elected the oldest member president
for the coming year’”
is:
a. pattern 6 b. pattern 7 c. pattern 8 d. pattern 9

KEY FOR PART III

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2
a c d a c c d c a b b a b d b b a b d d d c
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4
a d c b d d a b c c c b c a c b a c b b a a
4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6
5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5
a c c d b b a a d d a c a d c a d c d d d

IV. ANALYZING BY FORM, FUNCTION, AND POSITION

PART A
1. The underlined part in “We will delay the papers, pending arrival of the contract”
can be
analyzed as:
a. PP / M / Ajal b. NP / M / Aval c. PresPP / M / Ajal d. NP / OP / Nal
2. The underlined part in “We will delay the papers, pending arrival of the contract”
can be
analyzed as:
a. NP / M / Ajal b. NP / M / Aval c. NP / DO / Nal d. NP / OP / Nal
3. The underlined part in “We will delay the papers, pending arrival of the contract”
can be
analyzed as:
a. PP / M / Ajal b. PP / M / Aval c. PresPP / M / Aval d. GP / M / Aval
4. The underlined part in “We will delay the papers, pending arrival of the contract”
can be
analyzed as:
a. PP / M / Ajal b. NP / M / Ajal c. PP / M / Aval d. NP / OP / Nal
5. The underlined part in “The trainees didn’t consider it part of the job to answer
calls from
time-wasters “ can be analyzed as:
a. PP / M / Aval b. PP / M / Ajal c. NP / OC / Nal d. NP / M / Ajal
6. The underlined part in “The trainees didn’t consider it part of the job to answer
calls from
time-wasters “ can be analyzed as:
a. NP / M / Aval b. NP / DO / Nal c. NP / OC / Nal d. NP / OC / Ajal
7. The underlined part in “The trainees didn’t consider it part of the job to answer
calls from
time-wasters “ can be analyzed as:
a. PP / M / Aval b. VP / M / Ajal c. InfP / OC / Nal d. InfP / DO / Nal

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8. The underlined part in “The trainees didn’t consider it part of the job to answer
calls from
time-wasters “ can be analyzed as:
a. PP / M / Aval b. PP / M / Ajal c. InfP / DO / Nal d. Inf / P / Val
9. The underlined part in “He hotly denied the rumor that was then being circulated
“ can be
analyzed as:
a. NC / CoV / Nal b. NP / SC / Nal c. NC / DO / Nal d. NP / DO / Nal
10. The underlined part in “He hotly denied the rumor that was then being
circulated “ can be
analyzed as:
a. NC / CoN / Ajal b. AC / M / Ajal c. NC / OC / Nal d. AC / M / Aval
11. The underlined part in “He hotly denied the rumor that was then being
circulated “ can be
analyzed as:
a. AP / M / Ajal b. A / M / Aval c. Av / M / Aval d. AvP / M / Aval
12. The underlined part in “He hotly denied the rumor that was then being
circulated “ can be
analyzed as:
a. AvP / M / Ajal b. NP / SC / Nal c. VP / P / Val d. VP / M / Val
13. The underlined part in “He’s coming today in spite of the fact that I told him I
didn’t want him “
can be analyzed as:.
a. NP / DO / Nal b. NP / M / Ajal c. NC / C o V / Nal d. NC / DO / Nal
14. The underlined part in “He’s coming today in spite of the fact that I told him I
didn’t want him “
can be analyzed as:.
a. PP / M / Aval b. PP / M / Ajal c. NC / C o V / Nal d. AvC / M / Aval
15. The underlined part in “He’s coming today in spite of the fact that I told him I
didn’t want him “
can be analyzed as:.
a. NP / DO / Nal b. Av / M / Aval c. AvP / M / Aval d. A / SC / Nal
16. The underlined part in “He’s coming today in spite of the fact that I told him I
didn’t want him “
can be analyzed as:.
a. NP / DO / Nal b. PN / DO / Nal c. PN / C o V / Nal d. PN / IO / Nal
17. The underlined part in “Whether we are going for a picnic again is a question
he is always
asking” can be analyzed as:.
a. InfP / M / Nal b. NC / S / Nal c. VP / P / Val d. VP / M / Aval
18. The underlined part in “Whether we are going for a picnic again is a question
he is always
asking” can be analyzed as:.
a. NP / M / Aval b. PP / M / Ajal c. NP / CoV / Nal d. PP / M / Aval
19. The underlined part in “Whether we are going for a picnic again is a question
he is always
asking” can be analyzed as:.
a. NP / SC / Nal b. NC / SC / Nal c. NP / CoV / Nal d. NC / M / Aval

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20. The underlined part in “Whether we are going for a picnic again is a question
he is always
asking” can be analyzed as:.
a. NC / CoN / Nal b. NC / M / Ajal c. AC / M / Ajal d. AC / M / Aval
21. The underlined part in “She declared it in the worst taste that they left nothing
for Mr.
Manners “ can be analyzed as:
a. PP / M / Aval b. PP / M / Ajal c. PP / IO / Nal d. NP / DO / Nal
22. The underlined part in “She declared it in the worst taste that they left nothing
for Mr.
Manners “ can be analyzed as:
a. NC / CoN / Nal b. NC / OC / Nal c. NC / DO / Nal d. AC / M / Ajal
23. The underlined part in “She declared it in the worst taste that they left nothing
for Mr.
Manners “ can be analyzed as:
a. PP / M / Aval b. PP / M / Ajal c. PP / IO / Nal d. NP / IO / Nal
24. The underlined part in “She declared it in the worst taste that they left nothing
for Mr.
Manners “ can be analyzed as:
a. VP / M / Aval b. VP / P / Val c. PP / IO / Nal d. NP / DO / Nal
25. The underlined part in “A century ago, it seemed unlikely that we would find a
cure for TB”
can be analyzed as:
a. A / SC / Ajal b. AP / SC / Nal c. Av / M / Aval d. AvP / M /Ajal
26. The underlined part in “A century ago, it seemed unlikely that we would find a
cure for TB”
can be analyzed as:
a. AvP / M / Aval b. NP / M / Ajal c. NP / M / Aval d. AvP / M /Ajal
27. The underlined part in “A century ago, it seemed unlikely that we would find a
cure for TB”
can be analyzed as:
a. AvP / M / Ajal b. NP / M / Aval c. AvP / M / Aval d. NP / M /Ajal
28. The underlined part in “A century ago, it seemed unlikely that we would find a
cure for TB”
can be analyzed as:
a. AvC / M / Aval b. NC / CoA / Nal c. NC / CoA / Ajal d. NC / S / Nal
29. The underlined part in “The managing director was largely responsible for the
collapse of the
company” can be analyzed as:
a. PP / M / Aval b. PP / M / Ajal c. PP / C o A / Nal d. PP / C o A / Aval
30. The underlined part in “The managing director was largely responsible for the
collapse of the
company” can be analyzed as:
a. Av / M / Aval b. AvP / M / Aval c. Av / SC / Ajal d. AvP / SC / Aval
31. The underlined part in “The managing director was largely responsible for the
collapse of the
company” can be analyzed as:
a. PP / M / Aval b. PP / M / Ajal c. NP / OP / Nal d. NP / C o A / Nal

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32. The underlined part in “The managing director was largely responsible for the
collapse of the
company” can be analyzed as:
a. AvP / M / Aval b. AvP / CoV / Ajal c. AP / C o V / Ajal d. AP / SC / Ajal
33. The underlined part in “She appears to be aware of what’s going on “ can be
analyzed as:
a. AP / M / Aval b. AP / SC / Nal c. InfP / SC/ Nal d. InfP / SC / Ajal
34. The underlined part in “She appears to be aware of what’s going on “ can be
analyzed as:
a. PP / M / Aval b. PP / CoA / Nal c. NC / CoA / Nal d. NC / SC / Nal
35. The underlined part in “She appears to be aware of what’s going on “ can be
analyzed as:
a. NP / OP / Nal b. NC / OP / Nal c. NP / SC/ Nal d. NC / CoA / Nal
36. The underlined part in “Lydia always mocks my attempt to speak French, but at
least I’m willing to
try” can be analyzed as:
a. InfP / M / Ajal b. InfP / DO / Nal c. InfP / C o N / Nal d. PP / C o N / Ajal
37. The underlined part in “Lydia always mocks my attempt to speak French, but at
least I’m willing to
try” can be analyzed as:
a. NP / CoV / Nal b. NP / DO / Nal c. InfP / C o N / Nal d. PP / C o N / Ajal
38. The underlined part in “Lydia always mocks my attempt to speak French, but at
least I’m willing to
try” can be analyzed as:
a. VP / P / Val b. PresPP / M / Aval c. AP / SC / Nal d. AP / SC / Ajal
39. The underlined part in “Lydia always mocks my attempt to speak French, but at
least I’m willing to
try” can be analyzed as:
a. InfP / M / Ajal b. InfP / CoA / Nal c. Inf / C o A / Nal d. PP / M / Aval
40. The underlined part in “Lydia always mocks my attempt to speak French, but at
least I’m willing to
try” can be analyzed as:
a. InfP / M / Ajal b. InfP / DO / Nal c. Inf / C o N / Nal d. Inf / P / Val
41. The underlined part in “Standing next to Ed made Jane taller than she is” can
be analyzed as:
a. AC / M / Ajal b. AP / OC / Nal c. AP / OC / Ajal d. AvC / M / Aval
42. The underlined part in “Standing next to Ed made Jane taller than she is” can
be analyzed as:
a. GP / S / Nal b. PresPP / S / Nal c. VP / P / Val d. NP / S / Nal
43. The underlined part in “Standing next to Ed made Jane taller than she is” can
be analyzed as:
a. AvP / M / Ajal b. PP / M / Aval c. PP / CoV / Aval d. AvC / M / Aval
44. The underlined part in “Standing next to Ed made Jane taller than she is” can
be analyzed as:
a. AC / M / Ajal b. AvC / M / Aval c. PP / M / Aval d. AvC / CoA / Nal
45. The underlined part in “I wasn’t happy at school until I found I had the ability to
make people
laugh” can be analyzed as:

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a. InfP / M / Nal b. InfP / M / Ajal c. InfP / C o N / Nal d. InfP / C o N /

Ajal
46. The underlined part in “I wasn’t happy at school until I found I had the ability to
make people
laugh” can be analyzed as:
a. NP / DO / Nal b. NC / DO / Nal c. NP / C o V / Nal d. NP / C o V / Ajal
47. The underlined part in “I wasn’t happy at school until I found I had the ability to
make people
laugh” can be analyzed as:
a. PP / M / Nal b. PP / M / Aval c. NP / C o A / Nal d. NP / C o N / Nal
48. The underlined part in “I wasn’t happy at school until I found I had the ability to
make people
laugh” can be analyzed as:
a. NC / DO / Nal b. NP / M / Ajal c. VP / P / Val d. VP / M / Ajal
49. The underlined part in “According to the manufacturer’s guarantee, I should
return my new camera to the factory in the event that it has something
wrong” can be analyzed as:
a. PP / M / Aval b. PresPP / M / Aval c. GP / M / Nal d. NP / M / Nal
50. The underlined part in “According to the manufacturer’s guarantee, I should
return my new camera to the factory in the event that it has something
wrong” can be analyzed as:
a. NP / M / Ajal b. N / M / Ajal c. Det / M / Ajal d. Post-det / M / Ajal
51. The underlined part in “According to the manufacturer’s guarantee, I should
return my new camera to the factory in the event that it has something
wrong” can be analyzed as:
a. PP / M / Aval b. PP / M / Ajal c. PP / IO / Nal d. NP / IO / Nal
52. The underlined part in “According to the manufacturer’s guarantee, I should
return my new camera to the factory in the event that it has something
wrong” can be analyzed as:
a. PP / M / Aval b. PP / M / Ajal c. AvC / M / Aval d. NP / M / Nal
53. The underlined part in “He’s in a state of anxiety waiting for the result of his
blood test” can be
analyzed as:
a. PP / SC / Ajal b. PP / SC / Nal c. PP / M / Aval d. PP / M /Ajal
54. The underlined part in “He’s in a state of anxiety waiting for the result of his
blood test” can be
analyzed as:
a. NP / DO / Nal b. NP / OP / Nal c. NP / CoV / Aval d. PP / M /Aval
55. The underlined part in “He’s in a state of anxiety waiting for the result of his
blood test” can be
analyzed as:
a. PresPP / M / Aval b. NP / CoN / Nal c. GP / S / Nal d. VP /
P /Val
56. The underlined part in “How glad I am to see you” were his first words” can be
analyzed a;
a. AvP / M / Aval b. AP / M / Ajal c. AP / SC / Nal d. AP / SC / Ajal
57. The underlined part in “How glad I am to see you” were his first words” can be
analyzed as:
a. AvC / M / Aval b. AvC / S / Nal c. NC / SC / Nal d. NC / S / Nal

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58. The underlined part in “How glad I am to see you” were his first words” can be
analyzed as:
a. VP / SC / Nal b. Inf / M / Aval c. VP / P / Val d. InfP / CoA / Nal
59. The underlined part in “How glad I am to see you” were his first words” can be
analyzed as:
a. NP / CoV / Aval b. NP / CoV / Nal c. NP / SC / Nal d. NP / S / Nal
60. The underlined part in ‘Executing terrorists is a sure way of turning them into
martyrs’ can be
analyzed as:
a. PP / M / Aval b. PP / M / Ajal c. PP / OC / Nal d. PP / CoV / Nal
61. The underlined part in ‘Executing terrorists is a sure way of turning them into
martyrs’ can be
analyzed as:
a. GP / S / Nal b. NP / S / Nal c. PresPP / M / Aval d. VP / P / Val
62. The underlined part in ‘Executing terrorists is a sure way of turning them into
martyrs’ can be
analyzed as:
a. NP / CoV / Nal b. NP / CoV / Ajal c. NP / SC / Nal d. NP / SC / Ajal
63. The underlined part in ‘Executing terrorists is a sure way of turning them into
martyrs’ can be
analyzed as:
a. GP / M / Ajal b. GP / OP / Nal c. PresPP / M / Aval d. NP / OP / Nal
64. The underlined part in ‘The place where we stayed for our holiday was right on
the sea coast’
can be analyzed as:
a. A / SC / Ajal b. AP / SC / Nal c. Av / M / Aval d. Av / M / Ajal
65. The underlined part in ‘The place where we stayed for our holiday was right on
the sea coast’
can be analyzed as:
a. AP / M / Ajal b. AvP / M / Ajal c. AvC / M / Aval d. AC / M / Ajal
66. The underlined part in ‘The place where we stayed for our holiday was right on
the sea coast’
can be analyzed as:
a. PP / CoV / Ajal b. PP / M / Aval c. NP / DO / Nal d. AvP / M / Aval
67. The underlined part in ‘The place where we stayed for our holiday was right on
the sea coast’
can be analyzed as:
a. PP / SC / Ajal b. PP / SC / Nal c. PP / M / Aval d. AvP / M / Aval
68. The underlined part in ‘He became what his grandfather always wished’ can be
analyzed as:
a. PN / SC / Nal b. Av / M / Aval c. Rel.pro / CoV / Nal d. PN / DO / Nal
69. The underlined part in ‘He became what his grandfather always wished’ can be
analyzed as:
a. NC / SC / Nal b. AC / CoV / Nal c. AvC / M / Aval d. NC / DO / Nal
70. The underlined part in ‘He became what his grandfather always wished’ can be
analyzed as:
a. NC / SC / Nal b. VP / M / Aval c. NC / CoV / Nal d. VP / P / Val
71. The underlined part in ‘He became what his grandfather always wished’ can be
analyzed as:

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a. VP / P / Val b. AvC / M / Aval c. V / P / Val d. AvP / M / Aval

72. The underlined part in ‘To speak English well, you must always be willing to
practice it ’ can be
analyzed as:
a. VP / P / Val b. AP / SC / Ajal c. AP / CoV / Ajal d. Inf.P / SC / Nal
73. The underlined part in ‘To speak English well, you must always be willing to
practice it ’ can be
analyzed as:
a. VP / P / Val b. InfP / S / Nal c. InfP / M / Aval d. Inf / M / Ajal
74. The underlined part in ‘To speak English well, you must always be willing to
practice it ’ can be
analyzed as:
a. PP / M / Aval b. InfP / SC / Ajal c. InfP / CoV / Ajal d. Inf.P / CoA / Nal
75. The underlined part in ‘To speak English well, you must always be willing to
practice it ’ can be
analyzed as:
a. AP / M / Ajal b. AvP / M / Aval c. Av / M / Aval d. Av / SC / Nal
76. The underlined part in ‘I’ve done everything I can imagine to help Any get his
life straightened’
can be analyzed as:
a. Inf.P / DO / Nal b. Inf.P / CoN / Nal c. Inf.P / CoV / Nal d. Inf.P / M / Aval
77. The underlined part in ‘I’ve done everything I can imagine to help Any get his
life straightened’
can be analyzed as:
a. NP / DO / Nal b. NC / DO / Nal c. NP / CoV / Nal d. NC / CoV / Nal
78. The underlined part in ‘I’ve done everything I can imagine to help Any get his
life straightened’
can be analyzed as:
a. NC / CoN / Nal b. NC / CoN / Nal c. AC / M / Ajal d. AC / M / Aval
79. The underlined part in ‘I’ve done everything I can imagine to help Any get his
life straightened’
can be analyzed as:
a. Inf.P / DO / Nal b. Inf.P / CoN / Nal c. Inf.P / CoV / Nal d. Inf.P / M / Aval
80. The underlined part in ‘I’ve done everything I can imagine to help Any get his
life straightened’
can be analyzed as:
a. A / M / Ajal b. AP / OC / Nal c. A / OC / Ajal d. AP / M / Ajal

81. The underlined part in ‘The boy to whom you offered the job is my new friend’
can be analyzed as:
a. Rel.Pro / M / Ajal b. PP / M / Aval c. PP / IO / Nal d. PP /
CoN / Nal
82. The underlined part in ‘The boy to whom you offered the job is my new friend’
can be analyzed as:
a. Pro / M / Ajal b. Pro / IO / Nal c. Pro / OP / Nal d. PP / CoN / Nal
83. The underlined part in ‘The boy to whom you offered the job is my new friend’
can be analyzed as:
a. NP / M / Ajal b. VP / M / Aval c. VP / P / Val d. V / P / Val

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84. The underlined part in ‘The boy to whom you offered the job is my new friend’
can be analyzed as:
a. NP / M / Ajal b. NP / SC / Nal c. NP / CoV / Nal d. NP / OC / Nal
85. The underlined part in ‘My children can amuse themselves for hours without
getting bored’ can be
analyzed as:
a. Pro / M / Ajal b. Pro / DO / Nal c. Pro / IO / Nal d. Av / M / Aval
86. The underlined part in ‘My children can amuse themselves for hours without
getting bored’ can be
analyzed as:
a. PP / M / Ajal b. PP / CoV / Nal c. PP / M / Aval d. PP / CoN / Nal
87. The underlined part in ‘My children can amuse themselves for hours without
getting bored’ can be
analyzed as:
a. Presp / OP / Nalb. PresP / M / Aval c. G / OP / Nal d. G / P / Val
88. The underlined part in ‘My children can amuse themselves for hours without
getting bored’ can be
analyzed as:
a. A / M / Ajal b. A / SC / Ajal c. PastP / SC / Ajal d. A / CoV / Ajal
89. The underlined part in ‘If there should be a nuclear war, some scientists predict
that life on earth as
we know it would end for ever’ can be analyzed as:
a. NP / M / Ajal b. NP / SC / Nal c. NP / S / Nal d. NP / CoV / Nal
90. The underlined part in ‘If there should be a nuclear war, some scientists predict
that life on earth as
we know it would end for ever’ can be analyzed as:
a. NC / M / Ajal b. NC / DO / Nal c. NC / CoV / Nal d. AvC / M / Aval
91. The underlined part in ‘If there should be a nuclear war, some scientists predict
that life on earth as
we know it would end for ever’ can be analyzed as:
a. AC / M / Ajal b. AvC / M / Aval c. NC / CoN / Nal d. PP / M / Ajal
92. The underlined part in ‘If there should be a nuclear war, some scientists predict
that life on earth as
we know it would end for ever’ can be analyzed as:
a. Pro / DO / Nal b. Pro / S / Nal c. NP / S / Nal d. NP / CoV / Nal
93. The underlined part in ‘If there should be a nuclear war, some scientists predict
that life on earth as
we know it would end for ever’ can be analyzed as:
a. VP / M / Aval b. InfP / M / Aval c. InfP / P / Val d. VP / P / Val
94. The underlined part in ‘At first, I thought of going to visit him, but I felt later it
would be quicker
and easier to write ’ can be analyzed as:
a. PP / M / Aval b. AvP / M / Ajal c. Av / M / Aval d. NP / M / Aval
95. The underlined part in ‘At first, I thought of going to visit him, but I felt later it
would be quicker
and easier to write ’ can be analyzed as:
a. NP / M / Ajal b. NP / OP / Nal c. GP / CoV / Nal d. GP / OP / Nal

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96. The underlined part in ‘At first, I thought of going to visit him, but I felt later it
would be quicker
and easier to write ’ can be analyzed as:
a. AP / M / Ajal b. AP / SC / Nal c. AP / SC / Ajal d. AvP / M / Aval
97. The underlined part in ‘At first, I thought of going to visit him, but I felt later it
would be quicker
and easier to write ’ can be analyzed as:
a. InfP / M / Aval b. InfP / S / Nal c. Inf / S / Nal d. Inf / P / Val
98. The underlined part in ‘The poor little lizard was waving its tail in a melancholy
way, being quite
unable to move’ can be analyzed as:
a. NP / M / Aval b. NP / S / Nal c. AP / S / Nal d. Inf / M / Aval
99. The underlined part in ‘The poor little lizard was waving its tail in a melancholy
way, being quite
unable to move’ can be analyzed as:
a. NP / M / Aval b. PP / M / Aval c. PP / M / Ajal d. NP / IO / Nal
100. The underlined part in ‘The poor little lizard was waving its tail in a melancholy
way, being quite
unable to move’ can be analyzed as:
a. AvP / M / Aval b. AP / SC / Nal c. AP / SC / Ajal d. AP / CoV / Ajal

KEY OF PART IV A

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 20
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
d c b a b c d d d b c c d d b d c d a c
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 40
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
a c c b a c c d c a c d d b b c b d c d
4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 60
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
c a b b c b b c a d a c a b a d c d d c
6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 80
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
a c b c d b c d a d a b c d c c a c d c
8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 10
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
c c c b b c d d c b a a d c d c c b b d

IV. ANALYZING BY FORM, FUNCTION, AND POSITION

PART B

1. The underlined part in ‘The poor little lizard was waving its tail in a melancholy
way, being quite
unable to move’ can be analyzed as:
a. InfP / M / Aval b. InfP / SC / Nal c. Inf / CoA / Nal d. Inf / P / Val
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2. The underlined part in ‘The assertion that women are poor drivers does not hold
up under
investigation’ can be analyzed as:
a. AC / M / Ajal b. AvC / M / Aval c. AC / CoN / Nal d. NC / CoN / Nal
3. The underlined part in ‘The assertion that women are poor drivers does not hold
up under
investigation’ can be analyzed as:
a. InfP / M / Aval b. VP / P / Val c. VP / M / Val d. VP / M / Aval
4. The underlined part in ‘The assertion that women are poor drivers does not hold
up under
investigation’ can be analyzed as:
a. NC / S / Nal b. NP / S / Nal c. NC / M / Nal d. NP / M / Nal
5. The underlined part in ‘It seems quite obvious to me when it was done’ can be
analyzed as:
a. InfP / M / Aval b. AP / SC / Nal c. AP / SC / Nal d. VP / P / Val
6. The underlined part in ‘It seems quite obvious to me when it was done’ can be
analyzed as:
a. AvP / M / Aval b. AP / SC / Ajal c. AP / CoV / Ajal d. AP / CoV / Nal
7. The underlined part in ‘It seems quite obvious to me when it was done’ can be
analyzed as:
a. InfP / M / Aval b. PP / M / Aval c. PP / CoA / Nal d. Inf / SC / Nal
8. The underlined part in ‘It seems quite obvious to me when it was done’ can be
analyzed as:
a. AvC / M / Aval b. AvP / M / Aval c. PP / M / Aval d. VP / P / Val
9. The underlined part in ‘We will put off the picnic until next week, when the
weather may be
better’ can be analyzed as:
a. NP / CoV / Nal b. NP / DO / Nal c. NP / OP / Nal d. NP / SC / Nal
10. The underlined part in ‘We will put off the picnic until next week, when the
weather may be
better’ can be analyzed as:
a. NP / CoN / Nal b. NP / M / Nal c. PP / M / Aval d. AvP / M / Aval
11. The underlined part in ‘We will put off the picnic until next week, when the
weather may be
better’ can be analyzed as:
a. AC / M / Ajal b. AvC / M / Aval c. NC / M / Nal d. NC / OC / Nal
12. The underlined part in ‘We will put off the picnic until next week, when the
weather may be
better’ can be analyzed as:
a. InfP / M / Aval b. InfP / S / Nal c. AP / SC / Ajal d. VP / P / Val
13. The underlined part in ‘I do sometimes wonder if all this education doesn’t drive
people crazy’
can be analyzed as:
a. Av / M / Aval b. AvP / M / Aval c. AP / SC / Ajal d. A / M / Ajal
14. The underlined part in ‘I do sometimes wonder if all this education doesn’t drive
people crazy’
can be analyzed as:
a. AvC / M / Aval b. NC / DO / Nal c. NC / SC / Nal d. NC / CoV / Nal

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15. The underlined part in ‘I do sometimes wonder if all this education doesn’t drive
people crazy’
can be analyzed as:
a. AP / M / Ajal b. AP / CoN / Nal c. A / OC / Ajal d. A / OC / Nal
16. The underlined part in ‘The book about which I was speaking costs more than I
would want to
pay’ can be analyzed as:
a. PP / M / Ajal b. PP / M / Aval c. PP / DO / Nal d. PP / CoV / Nal
17. The underlined part in ‘The book about which I was speaking costs more than I
would want to
pay’ can be analyzed as:
a. Av / M / Aval b. Pro / CoN / Nal c. Pro / OP / Nal d. N / OP / Nal
18. The underlined part in ‘The book about which I was speaking costs more than I
would want to
pay’ can be analyzed as:
a. AvP / M / Aval b. AvP / CoV / Nal c. AvP / DO / Nal d. AvC / M / Aval
19. The underlined part in ‘The book about which I was speaking costs more than I
would want to
pay’ can be analyzed as:
a. PP / M / Aval b. AvP / M / Aval c. AvC / CoV / Nal d. AvC / M / Aval
20. The underlined part in ‘A little confused, she didn’t know how to answer the
question I asked her’
can be analyzed as:
a. AP / M / Ajal b. AvP / M / Aval c. Av / M / Aval d. Det / M / Ajal
21. The underlined part in ‘A little confused, she didn’t know how to answer the
question I asked her’
can be analyzed as:
a. AP / M / Ajal b. AP / M / Aval c. AvP / M / Aval d. VP / P / Val
22. The underlined part in ‘A little confused, she didn’t know how to answer the
question I asked her’
can be analyzed as:
a. AvP / M / Aval b. InfP / DO / Nal c. NP / CoV / Nal d. NC / DO / Nal
23. The underlined part in ‘A little confused, she didn’t know how to answer the
question I asked her’
can be analyzed as:
a. AC / M / Ajal b. NC / CoN / Nal c. NC / OC / Nal d. AvC / M / Aval
24. The underlined part in ‘A little confused, she didn’t know how to answer the
question I made her’
can be analyzed as:
a. AP / M / Ajal b. Pro / DO / Nal c. N / CoV / Nal d. Pro / IO / Nal
25. The underlined part in ‘If the club secretary wishes to contact the opposing
team, he should write
a letter to this address’ can be analyzed as:
a. AvC / M / Ajal b. AvC / M / Aval c. NC / M / Nal d. AC / M / Ajal
26. The underlined part in ‘If the club secretary wishes to contact the opposing
team, he should write
a letter to this address’ can be analyzed as:
a. PP / M / Aval b. InfP / CoV / Nal c. InfP / DO / Nal d. PP / CoV / Nal

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27. The underlined part in ‘If the club secretary wishes to contact the opposing
team, he should write
a letter to this address’ can be analyzed as:
a. NP / DO / Nal b. NP / CoV / Nal c. NP / IO / Nal d. NP / OP / Nal
28. The underlined part in ‘If the club secretary wishes to contact the opposing
team, he should write
a letter to this address’ can be analyzed as:
a. PP / IO / Nal b. PP / M / Aval c. NP / IO / Nal d. InfP / OC / Nal
29. The underlined part in ‘It was a plot to sell industrial secrets worth millions to
the Dupond
Company ’ can be analyzed as:
a. NP / SC / Nal b. NP / S / Nal c. NP / CoV / Nal d. NP / OC / Nal
30. The underlined part in ‘It was a plot to sell industrial secrets worth millions to
the Dupond
Company ’ can be analyzed as:
a. NP / CoV / Nal b. NP / DO / Nal c. NP / S / Nal d. NP / M / Nal
31. The underlined part in ‘It was a plot to sell industrial secrets worth millions to
the Dupond
Company ’ can be analyzed as:
a. PP / IO / Nal b. PP / M / Aval c. NP / IO / Nal d. InfP / OC / Nal
32. The underlined part in ‘It was a plot to sell industrial secrets worth millions to
the Dupond
Company ’ can be analyzed as:
a. PP / M / Ajal b. InfP / M / Aval c. InfP / CoN / Nal d. InfP / S / Nal
33. The underlined part in ‘I haven’t yet had an opportunity to think over the
proposals that were
made at the last meeting ’ can be analyzed as:
a. PP / IO / Nal b. PP / M / Aval c. NP / IO / Nal d. NP / OC / Nal
34. The underlined part in ‘I haven’t yet had an opportunity to think over the
proposals that were
made at the last meeting ’ can be analyzed as:
a. NP / DO / Nal b. NP / CoV / Nal c. NP / SC / Nal d. NP / OC / Nal
35. The underlined part in ‘I haven’t yet had an opportunity to think over the
proposals that were
made at the last meeting ’ can be analyzed as:
a. NP / DO / Nal b. NP / OP / Nal c. NP / CoV / Nal d. NP / OC / Nal
36. The underlined part in ‘I haven’t yet had an opportunity to think over the
proposals that were
made at the last meeting ’ can be analyzed as:
a. AC / M / Nal b. AC / M / Ajal c. NC / CoN / Nal d. AvC / M / Aval
37. The underlined part in ‘I haven’t yet had an opportunity to think over the
proposals that were
made at the last meeting ’ can be analyzed as:
a. PP / IO / Nal b. PP / M / Aval c. InfP / M / Aval d. InfP / CoN / Nal
38. The underlined part in ‘How can we find the subject where no tie is perceptible
in the form of the
verb or auxiliary?’ can be analyzed as:
a. Av / M / Aval b. AvP / M / Aval c. AP / M / Ajal d. A / SC / Ajal

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39. The underlined part in ‘How can we find the subject where no tie is perceptible
in the form of the
verb or auxiliary?’ can be analyzed as:
a. NP / IO / Nal b. NP / M / Nal c. NP / OP / Nal d. NP / OC / Nal
40. The underlined part in ‘How can we find the subject where no tie is perceptible
in the form of the
verb or auxiliary?’ can be analyzed as:
a. PP / M / Ajal b. PP / CoN / Nal c. PP / CoA / Nal d. PP / CoA / Ajal
41. The underlined part in ‘How can we find the subject where no tie is perceptible
in the form of the
verb or auxiliary?’ can be analyzed as:
a. NP / M / Nal b. AvP / M / Nal c. NC / CoN / Nal d. AvC / M / Aval
42. The underlined part in ‘The fact that he didn’t turn up shows that he was never
really serious
about coming’ can be analyzed as:
a. GP / OP / Nal b. Presp / P / Val c. G / P / Val d. G / OP / Nal
43. The underlined part in ‘The fact that he didn’t turn up shows that he was never
really serious
about coming’ can be analyzed as:
a. PP / CoA / Nal b. PP / M / Aval c. NP / CoA / Nal d. AvP / M / Aval
44. The underlined part in ‘The fact that he didn’t turn up shows that he was never
really serious
about coming’ can be analyzed as:
a. AvP / M / Aval b. AP / CoV / Ajal c. AP / SC / Nal d. AP / SC / Ajal
45. The underlined part in ‘The fact that he didn’t turn up shows that he was never
really serious
about coming’ can be analyzed as:
a. AC / M / Ajal b. AC / M / Aval c. NC / CoN / Nal d. NP / CoN / Nal
46. The underlined part in ‘Although the patient seems much improved, she will
have to rest quietly
for a few more days’ can be analyzed as:
a. PP / M / Aval b. AvC / M / Aval c. NC / S / Nal d. InfP / M / Aval
47. The underlined part in ‘Although the patient seems much improved, she will
have to rest quietly
for a few more days’ can be analyzed as:
a. VP / P / Val b. PPP / SC / Ajal c. AP / SC / Ajal d. VP / M / Aval
48. The underlined part in ‘Although the patient seems much improved, she will
have to rest quietly
for a few more days’ can be analyzed as:
a. PPP / SC / Nal b. AP / CoV / Ajal c. VP / P / Val d. AP / SC / Ajal
49. The underlined part in ‘Although the patient seems much improved, she will
have to rest quietly
for a few more days’ can be analyzed as:
a. PP / IO / Nal b. PP / M / Aval c. NP / IO / Nal d. NP / OC / Nal
50. The underlined part in ‘Although the patient seems much improved, she will
have to rest quietly
for a few more days’ can be analyzed as:
a. NP / OP / Nal b. AvP / M / Aval c. Det / M / Ajal d. AP / M / Ajal

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51. The underlined part in ‘During the years that followed, these three men found
their destinies
inextricably linked’ can be analyzed as:
a. AvC / M / Aval b. PP / M / Aval c. PP / M / Ajal d. AvC / M / Ajal
52. The underlined part in ‘During the years that followed, these three men found
their destinies
inextricably linked’ can be analyzed as:
a. AC / M / Ajal b. AC / CoN / Nal c. VP / P / Val d. NC / CoN / Nal
53. The underlined part in ‘During the years that followed, these three men found
their destinies
inextricably linked’ can be analyzed as:
a. NP / DO / Nal b. NP / CoV / Nal c. VP / P / Val d. VP / M / Val
54. The underlined part in ‘During the years that followed, these three men found
their destinies
inextricably linked’ can be analyzed as:
a. AP / OC / Ajal b. AvP / M / Aval c. AP / CoN / Nal d. PPP / OC / Nal
55. The underlined part in ‘Ann went to Canada to visit relatives for a week and
decided to stay there
for work’ can be analyzed as:
a. PP / CoV / Nal b. PP / M / Aval c. NP / DO / Nal d. InfP / M / Aval
56. The underlined part in ‘Ann went to Canada to visit relatives for a week and
decided to stay there
for work’ can be analyzed as:
a. InfP / M / Aval b. PP / M / Aval c. InfP / M / Ajal d. InfP / OC / Nal
57. The underlined part in ‘Ann went to Canada to visit relatives for a week and
decided to stay there
for work’ can be analyzed as:
a. Inf / IO / Nal b. InfP / M / Aval c. InfP / DO / Nal d. Inf / P / Val
58. The underlined part in ‘Ann went to Canada to visit relatives for a week and
decided to stay there
for work’ can be analyzed as:
a. PP / IO / Nal b. PP / M / Ajal c. PP / M / Aval d. InfP / M / Aval
59. The underlined part in ‘The black pen that I accidentally left on the bus
yesterday belonged to my
uncle’s sister ’ can be analyzed as:
a. NP / M / Nal b. AC / M / Ajal c. NC / CoN / Nal d. AC / CoN / Nal
60. The underlined part in ‘The black pen that I accidentally left on the bus
yesterday belonged to my
uncle’s sister ’ can be analyzed as:
a. PP / M / Nal b. PP / M / Ajal c. PP / CoV / Nal d. PP / M / Aval
61. The underlined part in ‘The black pen that I accidentally left on the bus
yesterday belonged to my
uncle’s sister ’ can be analyzed as:
a. NP / M / Nal b. Av / M / Ajal c. Pro / DO / Nal d. AC / CoN / Nal
62. The underlined part in ‘The black pen that I accidentally left on the bus
yesterday belonged to my
uncle’s sister ’ can be analyzed as:
a. NP / M / Nal b. Post-Det / M / Ajal c. Det / M / Ajal d. N /
CoN / Nal

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63. The underlined part in ‘It must be hard to decide each year who merits the
Nobel Peace Prize’ can
be analyzed as:
a. VP / M / Aval b. VP / P / Val c. V / P / Val d. AP / SC / Ajal
64. The underlined part in ‘It must be hard to decide each year who merits the
Nobel Peace Prize’ can
be analyzed as:
a. NP / M / Aval b. NP / CoN / Nal c. NP / SC / Nal d. NP / DO / Nal
65. The underlined part in ‘It must be hard to decide each year who merits the
Nobel Peace Prize’ can
be analyzed as:
a. AC / M / Ajal b. NC / DO / Nal c. NC / CoV / Nal d. AvC / M / Aval
66. The underlined part in ‘It must be hard to decide each year who merits the
Nobel Peace Prize’ can
be analyzed as:
a. PP / M / Aval b. VP / P / Val c. InfP / M / Aval d. InfP / S / Nal
67. The underlined part in ‘Even the stern history professor, his face smiling and
eyes shining,
dismissed us to join the throng’ can be analyzed as:
a. AvP / M / Aval b. AvP / S / Nal c. NP / S / Nal d. NP / M / Aval
68. The underlined part in ‘Even the stern history professor, his face smiling and
eyes shining,
dismissed us to join the throng’ can be analyzed as:
a. NP / M / Aval b. PresPP / M / Ajal c. GP / M / Nal d. AbsP / M / Aval
69. The underlined part in ‘Even the stern history professor, his face smiling and
eyes shining,
dismissed us to join the throng’ can be analyzed as:
a. N / M / Aval b. Presp / M / Ajal c. G / P / Val d. Presp / P / Val
70. The underlined part in ‘Even the stern history professor, his face smiling and
eyes shining,
dismissed us to join the throng’ can be analyzed as:
a. PP / M / Aval b. PP / M / Ajal c. InfP / M / Ajal d. InfP / M / Aval
71. The underlined part in ‘Even the stern history professor, his face smiling and
eyes shining,
dismissed us to join the throng’ can be analyzed as:
a. NP / M / Aval b. GP / S / Nal c. PresPP / M / Ajal d. AbsP / M / Aval
72. The underlined part in ‘Hardly knowing what she did, Mother Hubbard picked up
a little bit of
stick and held it out to the puppy ’ can be analyzed as:
a. NP / M / Aval b. AvP / M / Aval c. PresPP / M / Aval d. GP / S / Nal
73. The underlined part in ‘Hardly knowing what she did, Mother Hubbard picked up
a little bit of
stick and held it out to the puppy ’ can be analyzed as:
a. NC / DO / Nal b. NP / OP / Nal c. NC / SC / Nal d. NP / CoV / Nal
74. The underlined part in ‘Hardly knowing what she did, Mother Hubbard picked up
a little bit of
stick and held it out to the puppy ’ can be analyzed as:
a. PP / M / Aval b. NP / OP / Nal c. PP / IO / Nal d. NP / IO / Nal

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75. The underlined part in ‘The two men were fishing for trout in the clear stream
beside the
woodman’s cottage’ can be analyzed as:
a. PP / M / Aval b. PP / M / Ajal c. NP / IO / Nal d. NP / M / Aval
76. The underlined part in ‘Old Mother Hubbard went to the cupboard to fetch her
dog a bone.’ can be
analyzed as:
a. NP / M / Aval b. NP / CoV / Nal c. PP / M / Ajal d. PP / M / Aval
77. The underlined part in ‘Old Mother Hubbard went to the cupboard to fetch her
dog a bone.’ can be
analyzed as:
a. VP / M / Aval b. VP / P / Val c. InfP / M / Ajal d. InfP / M / Aval
78. The underlined part in ‘Old Mother Hubbard went to the cupboard to fetch her
dog a bone.’ can be
analyzed as:
a. NP / DO / Nal b. NP / IO / Nal c. NP / CoV / Nal d. NP / OC / Nal
79. The underlined part in ‘If you write to this address, they will send you a colored
brochure.’ can be
analyzed as:
a. NP / M / Aval b. PP / IO / Nal c. PP / M / Aval d. InfP / M / Aval
80. The underlined part in ‘If you write to this address, they will send you a colored
brochure.’ can be
analyzed as:
a. NP / M / Aval b. NP / IO / Nal c. Pro / DO / Nal d. Pro / IO / Nal
81. The underlined part in ‘If you write to this address, they will send you a colored
brochure.’ can be
analyzed as:
a. NP / DO / Nal b. NP / IO / Nal c. NP / M / Ajal d. NP / OC / Nal
82. The underlined part in ‘Alice looked at the jury-box and saw that, in her haste,
she had put the
lizard in head downwards.’ can be analyzed as:
a. NP / M / Aval b. NP / OP / Nal c. NP / DO / Nal d. NP / IO / Nal
83. The underlined part in ‘Alice looked at the jury-box and saw that, in her haste,
she had put the
lizard in head downwards.’ can be analyzed as:
a. NP / M / Aval b. NP / OP / Nal c. PP / M / Ajal d. PP / M / Aval
84. The underlined part in ‘Alice looked at the jury-box and saw that, in her haste,
she had put the
lizard in head downwards.’ can be analyzed as:
a. Prep / M / Aval b. Av / M / Aval c. Av / M / Ajal d. Prep / M / Ajal
85. The underlined part in ‘Alice looked at the jury-box and saw that, in her haste,
she had put the
lizard in head downwards.’ can be analyzed as:
a. NP / M / Aval b. NP / OP / Nal c. AvP / M / Aval d. AvP / OP / Nal
86. The underlined part in ‘That people throw away money on gambling never
ceases to amaze me.’
can be analyzed as:
a. NP / M / Aval b. NP / OP / Nal c. N / DO / Nal d. N / IO / Nal

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87. The underlined part in ‘That people throw away money on gambling never
ceases to amaze me.’
can be analyzed as:
a. NP / M / Aval b. G / OP / Nal c. Presp / OP / Nal d. NP / IO / Nal
88. The underlined part in ‘That people throw away money on gambling never
ceases to amaze me.’
can be analyzed as:
a. VP / M / Aval b. PP / DO / Nal c. InfP / DO / Nal d. InfP / CoV / Nal
89. The underlined part in ‘That people throw away money on gambling never
ceases to amaze me.’
can be analyzed as:
a. NP / S / Nal b. NC / S / Nal c. AC / M / Ajal d. AvC / M / Aval
90. The underlined part in ‘They reported to the police what the prisoner had done
to escape from the
prison always guarded by many soldiers.’ can be analyzed as:
a. PP / M / Aval b. NP / OP / Nal c. NP / DO / Nal d. PP / IO / Nal
91. The underlined part in ‘They reported to the police what the prisoner had done
to escape from the
prison always guarded by many soldiers.’ can be analyzed as:
a. AvP / M / Aval b. PPP / M / Ajal c. AP / M / Ajal d. PPP / OC / Ajal
92. The underlined part in ‘They reported to the police what the prisoner had done
to escape from the
prison always guarded by many soldiers.’ can be analyzed as:
a. Pro / M / Aval b. NP / M / Ajal c. NP / DO / Nal d. Pro / DO / Nal
93. The underlined part in ‘They reported to the police what the prisoner had done
to escape from the
prison always guarded by many soldiers.’ can be analyzed as:
a. PP / M / Aval b. InfP / DO / Nal c. InfP / CoV / Nal d. InfP / M / Aval
94. The underlined part in ‘They reported to the police what the prisoner had done
to escape from the
prison always guarded by many soldiers.’ can be analyzed as:
a. NC / S / Nal b. NC / IO / Nal c. NC / DO / Nal d. NP / OC / Nal
95. The underlined part in ‘It disappointed the candidate that few people came to
listen to the speech
he had carefully prepared.’ can be analyzed as:
a. NP / DO / Nal b. NP / S / Nal c. NP / SC / Nal d. NP / CoV / Nal
96. The underlined part in ‘It disappointed the candidate that few people came to
listen to the speech
he had carefully prepared.’ can be analyzed as:
a. AC / M / Ajal b. NC / S / Nal c. NC / IO / Nal d. AvC / M / Aval
97. The underlined part in ‘It disappointed the candidate that few people came to
listen to the speech
he had carefully prepared.’ can be analyzed as:
a. PP / M / Aval b. PP / CoV / Nal c. InfP / DO / Nal d. InfP / M / Aval
98. The underlined part in ‘It disappointed the candidate that few people came to
listen to the speech
he had carefully prepared.’ can be analyzed as:
a. NC / CoN / Nal b. NC / OC / Nal c. AC / M / Ajal d. AC / OC / Ajal

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99. The underlined part in ‘The small boy was quite sure that his father had told him
that the earth
was flat.’ can be analyzed as:
a. NP / SC / Nal b. NC / SC / Nal c. AvP / SC / Aval d. AP / SC / Ajal
100. The underlined part in ‘The small boy was quite sure that his father had told
him that the earth
was flat.’ can be analyzed as:
a. NC / CoA / Nal b. NC / CoV / Nal c. AvC / M / Aval d. AC / M / Ajal

KEY OF PART IV B

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 20
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
c d b b d b b a b c a d a b c b c a d c
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 40
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
a b a d b c a b a b a d b b a b d a c c
4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 60
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
d d a d c b a d b c b a c a b a d c b d
6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 80
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
c b b d b d c d d d d c a c b d d b c d
8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 10
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
a b d b b c b d b d b d d c a b d c d a

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