School: BARAS-PINUGAY PHASE 2 ELEMENTARY SCHOOL Grade Level: VI

GRADES 1 to 12 Teacher: ARMELOU A. MAGSIPOC Learning Area: MATHEMATICS

DAILY LESSON LOG Teaching Dates and Time: MARCH 4-8, 2024 (WEEK 5) Quarter: 3RD QUARTER

MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY

I. OBJECTIVES The learner…..
A. Content Standard demonstrates understanding of sequence in forming rules, expressions and equations.
B. Performance Standard is able to apply knowledge of sequence, expressions, and equations in mathematical problems and real-life situations.
C. Learning Competencies / solves routine and non-routine problems involving different types of numerical expressions and equations such as 7+ 9 =___ + 6.
Objectives creates routine and non-routine problems involving numerical expressions and equations.
II. CONTENT Patterns and Algebra Patterns and Algebra Patterns and Algebra SUMMATIVE TEST CATCH-UP FRIDAY
III. LEARNING RESOURCES
A. References
1. Teacher’s Guide pages 21ST Century Mathletes, p.85-90 21ST Century Mathletes, p.85-90 21ST Century Mathletes, p.91-93

2. Learner’s Materials pages 21st Century Mathletes 6, 200- 21st Century Mathletes 6, 21st Century Mathletes 6
209

3. Textbook pages 21st Century Mathletes 6 21st Century Mathletes 6 21st Century Mathletes 6
4. Additional Materials from
Learning Resource (LR) Portal
B. Other Learning Resources Mathletes 6 textbook, video clip, Mathletes 6 textbook, video clip, Mathletes 6 textbook, video clip, power
power point presentation power point presentation, drawings of point presentation
patterns, picture cards
IV. PROCEDURES
A. Reviewing previous lesson or Drill: Determining what number A. Simplify each of the expression by Put the known terms together on one
presenting the new lesson should be in place of the combining like terms. Follow the order side and the unknown terms on the
question mark to make the of operations. other side of the equation.
mathematical statement correct.
1. + 7=11 Example: 3m+5m = 8m, 5p+2y-3p Examples: 2x + 4 = 20 2x = 20 – 4,
2. 96/? = 6 = 5p-3p+2y = 2p+2y, 8p+2p-7q = 3a – 8 = 10 3a = 10 + 8
3. 2 x (15-?) = 20 10p-7q
4. 5 x (? + 2) =15 1. 6a + 59 = 1. 4b + 7 = 41
5. ? + 3 = 21 - ? 2. 7x – 5x = 2. 7a + 5 = 54
Review: 3. 9 + 2 + x = 3. 5 + 8y = 77
Translate the ff. sentences to 4. 3p + 5 – 2p = 4. 4a + 35 = 51
algebraic equations 5. 4t + 3 – 2t + 6 = Ans:
1.Twice a number is equal to six. 6. 7a + 2a + 3b = B. 1. 4b = 41 – 7 2. 7a = 54 - 5
2.If three times a number is Ans: 3. 8y = 77 – 5 4. 4a = 51 - 35
decreased by two, the answer is A. 1. 11a 2. 2x 3. 11 + x 4.
seven. 1p + 5 or p + 5 5. 2t + 9 6. 9a +
 3.The ratio of a number and ten
is two.
4.Half of the sum of a number
and three is six 3b
5.The difference of seven and a
number is equal to six times the
number.
B. Establishing a purpose for the Impress your pupils by being Show a video to the pupils Show the video of Beginning Algebra
lesson able to guess the number they “Solving Equation Song” & Word Problem Steps
are thinking of. Ask a pupil to
think of any number from 1-10.
Have it undergo a series
of operations and have the pupil
update the answer in his mind in
every operation done. Finally,
ask the pupil to give the answer
he or she had to the last
operation done. Using your
knowledge of algebra and
working backward, guess the
original number.
C. Presenting Examples/Instances Ige is twice as old as his brother Consider the ff. verbal sentences. Read and solve this problem:
of new lesson Elmo. The sum of their ages is 1. A number increased by 5 is A basket is full of fruits with bananas
21. How old are they now? 12 and mangoes. The bananas are 3
Present the ways in solving 2. The sum of two numbers is 8. times the number of mangoes. How
equations in the form ax + b = c. If the first number is 3, what many of each kind of fruits are there, if
use 2x + 3 = 7 as an example is the second number? there are 20 fruits in the basket?
 Guess and test 3. If we let x be the unknown The number of mangoes is unk?nown,
 Cover Up number, how can these so let us represent n for mangoes.
 Work Backward sentences be translated into n = number of mangoes
 Balancing Method mathematical equations? The bananas are 3x the number of
(TG p. 95) What is the value of x? mangoes, so if n is number of
Show a video of “Basic Algebra (Discuss the content on page mangoes; the number of banana is 3n.
Rules” 238-239 3n = number of bananas
Add the number of mangoes and
bananas and we will have the
total number of fruits. Since the total
number of fruits is 20,
therefore, the equation will be:
3n + n = 20
Let’s find the solution to variable n is
the equation, 3n + n = 20.
 3n + n = 20 simplify 3n + n. They
are two like terms, so we can add to
get 4n.
4n=20 we know 4n means 4 times n.
n = 20 ÷ 4 to get the value of n,
divide 20 by 4. n = 5
the solution to variable n in the
equation 3n + n = 20 is 5.
n is the number of mangoes, so there
are 5 mangoes.
3n is the number of bananas, so there
are 15 bananas.
To check, given the value n = 5, lets
evaluate 3n + n.
3n + n = 3(5) + 5 = 15 + 5 = 20, then
20 =20
Therefore the value of the variable n in
3n + N = 20 is 5.
D. Discussing new concepts and Define the ff. term: Study these other examples of finding Discussion:Try to look at how
practicing new skills #1  Solution- a number that solution to equations: expressions are simplified.
makes an algebraic 1. Find the solution to variable x in the a. 5 x k =5k d. 3 x X x Y =
equation true or equation, x + 3 = 19. 3xy
correct. b. a ÷ 7 = a/7 e. 5 x b ÷ 8 = 5b/8
Introduce the 4 basic rules for X + 3 = 19 transpose 3 to the c. a x b x a = a²b f. (c x d) ÷ (e x f) =
solving equations. other side of the equation using the cd/ef
1. Addition Property of inverse operation Another example:
Equality: if the same x = 19 – 3 x = 16 If we give a value to the variable, we
quantity is added to can evaluate an algebraic
both sides of an To check, evaluate x + 3, given x = 16 expression. Let’s evaluate 2a + 3b, if a
equation, the resulting X + 3 = 16 + 3 = 19 the result is = 5 and b =8.
equation is equivalent 19, therefore 16 is the value of x in 2a means 2 times a and we write: 2*a
to the original equation. x + 3 = 19. or 2 (a)
2. Subtraction Property of 3b means 3 times b and we write: 3*b
Equality: If the same or 3(b)
quantity is subtracted To evaluate 2a + 3b, given a=5 and
from both sides, the b=8, we may do this:
resulting equation is 2a + 3b = 2(5) + 3(8) = + 24 = 34
equivalent to the Notice that we get a number when we
original. evaluate an expression.
3. Multiplication Property We also need to follow the rule of
of Equality: If both operations. That is, starting from
sides of an equation left to right, multiply or divide first
 are multiplied by the before adding or subtracting.
same (nonzero)
quantity, the resulting
equation is equivalent
to the original equation.
4. Division Property of
Equality: If both sides
of an equation are
divided by the same
(nonzero) quantity, the
resulting equation is
equivalent to the
original equation.
Give the ff. examples to be
solved using different
methods.
1. N + 5 = -5
2. 5y – 2 = 18
3. C + 18 = 29
4. -32 = 15 + d
5. 3f = -12
E. Discussing new concepts and Study another example: Find the value of the variable in 6n + Find the solution to 9x – 3 = 15.
practicing new skills #2 2n 2n + 5 = 29.
Find the value of – 4 =10 9x – 3 = 15 transpose 3 to the
−3
6n + 2n + 5 = 29 add like terms other side of the equation using the
2n 6n and 2n to get 8n. inverse operation
-3 ( – 4) = (10) (-3) 8n + 5 = 29 transpose 5 to 9x = 15 + 3
−3
the other side of equation using the 9x = 18 to find the value of x, divide
multiplying both sides by
inverse operation. 18 by 9.
-3. (MPE)
8n = 29 – 5 X = 18 ÷ 9 X = 2
2n + 12 = -30
8n = 24 to find the value of n,
2n + 12 – 12 = -30 -12 Subtract
divide 24 by 8. To check, evaluate 9x – 3, given x = 2.
12 from both sides (SPE)
n = 24 ÷ 8 n = 3 9x – 3 = 9(2) – 3 = 18 – 3 = 15 the
2n= -42
result is 15, therefore
2n −42
= Divide both sides To check, evaluate 6n + 2n + 5, 2 is the solution to the
2 −2 given n = 3. equation 9x – 3 = 15.
by 2 (DPE) 6(3) + 2(3) +5 = 18 + 6 + 5 = 29 Group Activity:
The result is 29, therefore 3 is the Creates routine and non-routine
Group Activity: value of n in 6n + 2n + 5 = 29 problems involving numerical
B. Find the solution to each expressions and equations using the
equation. Notice that we put the known term on data given below.
6. 9x + 3 = 48 one side of the equation Item Price
 7. 3b + 14 = 29 and the unknown on the other side. Bath soap 35.50
8. 4n – 10 = 38 The term with variable, 8n is the Toothpaste 55.50
Ans.: unknown and the known terms are 5 Shampoo 64.50
A. 1. x = 8 2. n = 10 3. c = and 29. Toothbrush 79.50
21 4. a = 6 5. p = 2 B. An equation has two sides separated
6. 5 7. 5 8. 12 by the = symbol. When we Example:
transpose terms from one side of the a) Which two items that can be
Group Activity: equation to the other side, we purchased
Creates routine and non-routine use the inverse operation. with 100 without change?
problems involving numerical Like for example 9x – 3 = 15,
expressions and equation. Let transpose 3 to the other side, it Write the equation.
the other group answer the becomes 9x = 15 + 3, likewise 8n + 5
problem you had created. = 29 becomes 8n = 29 – 5. b)What is the total cost of 2 bath soaps
and a toothpaste? Write the equation.

F. Developing mastery Group Activity: A. Simplify each of equation by Solve each equation then check:
(Leads to Formative Assigned the given examples on combining like terms. Follow the 1. z/4 – 7 = 3
Assessment) page 239-246 of Mathlete Txbk. order of operation. 2. 3x/4 = -9
Let the leaders of the group 1. 2x + 9x – 3 – 5x = 6x – 3 3. -5y/-2 = 10
explain the assigned problems 2. 5n – 3n + 6 – 3 = Find for the solution of each equation.
to them. 3. 9y + 20 – 5 + 6 = 1. x + 15 = 23
4. 12a – 2a + 5 = 2. 6x – 8 = 10
5. 12y + 8 – 2y + 6 = 3. 4b – 12 = 24
G. Finding practical applications of Give the scenarios and tell the Write an algebraic equation and solve A. Solve for the variable in each
concepts and skills in daily living pupils to follow this flow in the equation. equation.
solving the equation: During the council meeting, the 1. 3x + 8 = 32 x = _____
a. What is asked? number of women is 2 times the 2. 5n – 28 = 22 n = _____
b. What are the given number of men. How many women 3. 2c – 16 = 26 c = _____
facts? and men attended the meeting if 4. 5a - 3a = 9 + 3 a = _____
c. What equation shall we there were 30 people present? 5. 9p + 3p = 43 – 19p p = _____
do to solve the Group Activity:
problem? What is the Creates routine and non-routine
solution to the problems involving numerical
equation? expressions and equation. Let the
(See TG on page 96) other group answer the problem you
had created.

H. Making generalizations and What are the four basic rules in solving equations?
abstractions about the lesson An algebraic expression is any combination of numbers constant and variables with operations such as addition,
 subtraction, multiplication or division.
To evaluate an expression means to find a number solution to the expression, given the value of the variables.
To simplify an expression means to make it simple or shorter by combining like terms in the expressions.
I. Evaluating Learning Refer to textbook, pages 247 Refer to textbook, pages 247 and let Write an expression for each
and let the pupils answer the pupils answer Evaluate A-C, all problem/situation and solve the
Evaluate A-C, all even- even-odd items. expression.
numbered items.
1.Helen is 13 years old, Helen’s father
is 4 years more than twice her age.
2.Edna is 155 cm tall. Lilia’s height is
10 cm less than twice Edna’s height.
3.Roman weights 25 kilograms. His
father weighs 5 kg less than 3 times
Romans weight.
4.Francis is ten years old. Ben is twice
as old as Francis.
5.Aning is five years old. I am six years
more than thrice her age.

J. Additional activities for Answer Math Challenge on page 248

application and remediation
V. Remarks
VI. REFLECTIONS
A. No. of learners who earned 80%
on the formative assessment
B. No. of learners who require
additional activities for
remediation who scored below
80%
C. Did the remedial lessons work?
No. of learners who have caught
up with the lesson

D. No. of learners who continue to

require remediation

E. Which of my teaching strategies

worked well? Why did this work?
F. What difficulties did I
encountered which my principal
or supervisor can help me
solve?

G. What innovation or localized

materials did I use/discover
which I wish to share with other
teachers?

Prepared by: Checked & Noted:

ARMELOU A. MAGSIPOC JULY R. VELGADO

Teacher I Principal I