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    w7 Iso Drawing Chapter 4

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    akmalisyraf9
    This chapter discusses isometric drawing which shows an object in 3D. It covers the significance of isometric drawing, how to transfer true lengths from orthographic views, and the basic construction methods using three 30 degree axes. Examples are provided to demonstrate how to sketch objects with normal, inclined, and irregular surfaces in isometric views.

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    w7 Iso Drawing Chapter 4

    Uploaded by

    akmalisyraf9
    20 views23 pages
    This chapter discusses isometric drawing which shows an object in 3D. It covers the significance of isometric drawing, how to transfer true lengths from orthographic views, and the basic construction methods using three 30 degree axes. Examples are provided to demonstrate how to sketch objects with normal, inclined, and irregular surfaces in isometric views.

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    w7 iso drawing chapter 4

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    This chapter discusses isometric drawing which shows an object in 3D. It covers the significance of isometric drawing, how to transfer true lengths from orthographic views, and the basic construction methods using three 30 degree axes. Examples are provided to demonstrate how to sketch objects with normal, inclined, and irregular surfaces in isometric views.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    20 views23 pages

    w7 Iso Drawing Chapter 4

    Uploaded by

    akmalisyraf9
    This chapter discusses isometric drawing which shows an object in 3D. It covers the significance of isometric drawing, how to transfer true lengths from orthographic views, and the basic construction methods using three 30 degree axes. Examples are provided to demonstrate how to sketch objects with normal, inclined, and irregular surfaces in isometric views.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 23

    SEM 1 2022/2023

    BVF1143
    TECHNICAL DRAWING &
    COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN
    Chapter 4

    ISOMETRIC
    DRAWING
    LEARNING OUTCOMES

    It is expected that students will be able to:

    • Understand the significance


    of isometric drawing
    • Apply the basics method of
    isometric drawing
    PROJECTION METHODS
    INTRODUCTION

    • Isometric drawing method shows the


    drawing in 3-D
    • The real shape of an object can be
    easily interpreted by using isometric
    drawing
    • The construction of an isometric
    drawing can be made by viewing the
    object from certain angle and
    directions.
    SIGNIFICANCE
    • In this Chapter, you will be constructing
    isometric drawings from given
    orthographic projections of an object.
    • Isometric drawing is important to
    engineering designers as the drawing
    shows clearly what that has been
    designed
    • It is also useful for equipment designers as
    they can easily interpret the method of
    construction of an object or equipment.
    • This type of drawing also can cope with
    beginners of someone who has no basics
    in engineering drawing unlike
    orthographic drawing.
    TRUE LENGTH
    • Every measurements that are
    transferred to the isometric drawing
    is in its true length of the object
    • However, only vertical & horizontal
    lines in orthographic drawing can
    be transferred directly to isometric
    drawing.
    • Inclined, oblique lines, circles and
    others however cannot be
    transferred directly and must be
    drawn using certain techniques
    Distance in Isometric Drawing

    True-length distances are shown along


    isometric lines.
    Isometric line is the line that run parallel to any of
    the isometric axes.

    Nonisometric lines

    Isometric axes

    9
    BASIC METHODS

    • Isometric drawing is built on 3 main axis


    namely the vertical axis and two 30
    degrees axis from a horizontal line to the
    left and right of the vertical axis
    Vertical Axis

    30 degrees axis
    30 degrees axis

    Horizontal line
    10
    Angles do not appear true in isometric drawing
    Isometric drawings have three principal planes:
    •Isoplane right (P0,P4,P10,P6)
    •Isoplane top (P6,P10,P9,P7)
    •Isoplane left (P0,P6,P7,P8)
    Isometric Drawing and Scale

    Isometric drawing is a drawing drawn on an isometric


    axes using full scale.

    Isometric projection Isometric drawing


    (True projection) (Full scale)

    Foreshorten
    Full scale
    12
    Sketch from an actual object

    1.Place the object in the position which its


    shape and features are clearly seen.

    2. Define an isometric axis.

    3. Sketching the enclosing box.


    4. Estimate the size and relationship of
    each details.
    5. Darken all visible lines.
    13
    Sketch from an actual object

    STEPS
    1. Positioning object.
    2. Select isometric axis.
    3. Sketch enclosing
    box.
    4. Add details.

    5. Darken visible lines.

    Note In isometric sketch/drawing), hidden lines are omitted


    unless they are absolutely necessary to completely
    describe the object.
    14
    Example 1 : Object has only normal surfaces

    Top View Top


    H
    Regular

    Front
    Side
    Front View Side View
    H

    W
    D

    W D Side
    Front
    Reverse
    Bottom View
    Bottom
    15
    Example 2 : Object has inclined surfaces

    D
    Nonisometric line
    y

    H
    y

    x
    x Front View
    W
    Example 3 : Object has inclined surfaces

    C B A x

    x x
    B

    C A

    y
    y

    C
    B A

    Nonisometric line
    Example 4
    Regular
    x

    y C
    E
    B D F Front View
    A

    B
    Reverse
    C D
    A F E
    Isometric Circle
    To draw an isometric circle
    1. From the Tools menu, choose Drafting Settings.
    2. On the Snap and Grid tab, under Snap Type and
    Style, turn on the isometric snap and choose OK.
    3. From the Draw menu, choose Ellipse > Axis,
    End.
    4. Enter i (Isocircle).
    5. Specify the center of the circle.
    6. Specify the radius or diameter of the circle.
    Circle & Arc in Isometric
    In isometric drawing, a circle appears as an ellipse.

    Sketching Steps
    1. Locate the center of an
    ellipse.
    2. Construct an isometric
    square.

    20
    Irregular Curve in Isometric
    Steps

    1. Construct points along the


    curve in multiview drawing.

    2. Locate these points in the


    isometric view.
    3. Sketch the connecting
    lines.

    21
    Exercise 1 – Basic Isometric
    Exercise 2

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