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Theory of Island Biogeography Virtual Lab

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Name: ___________________________________ Per: ________

Theory of Island Biogeography Virtual Lab


Background:
The purpose of this lab is to examine the effect that habitat fragmentation has on biodiversity. You will explore
how the size of an island habitat and its distance to the main ecosystem affects its biodiversity. Specifically, you
will be analyzing how likely it is for migrants from the main ecosystem to reach the various habitat islands.
Hypothesizing
When your species migrates from the main ecosystem out towards the two islands, which islands will receive
the greatest number of immigrants and which the least? Rank the islands in order going from the one you
think will receive the most immigrants to the one you think will receive the least immigrants.

Procedure
1. Proceed to http://virtualbiologylab.org/ModelsHTML5/IslandBiogeography/IslandBiogeography.html
2. Draw the mini version of you island habitat. Label the two islands. Notice that they are far/large, and
near/small.

3. Read the Background Information.


4. Read and interact with the Tutorial buttons.
5. Change the default and pick a habitat, change island distance for one island, change the island diameter of
that same island, also change the taxon, and the migration rate. Since you are picking I should see a random
experimental design, and not the same data.
6. Screen shot your experimental design with all the changes you made and submit
7. Run the data
8. Draw and label your new mini version of your island habitat here. Label the two islands. Label if they are
far/large, far/small, hear/large, and near/small

9. Screen shot you Data Collection and submit


10. Label the following graph. Indicate where your two islands fell on this graph.

1
Use p. 105 + in textbook to help in answering these questions (read and discuss questions before reading)
1. Was your hypothesis correct? Now that you have completed the simulation, what is your explanation
for the results that you got?

2. Island habitats in the ocean or a large lake are easy to visualize. What would be some examples of
terrestrial “island” habitats?

3. What are some of the natural barriers to species 4. Man-made barriers?


movement/migration that isolate them and create
habitat islands?

5. What are more likely to evolve on islands (after the initial colonization)—specialists or generalists? Why?

6. Would invasive species be especially damaging to an island ecosystem? Why?

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