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    SUPREME

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    Esther Anand
    The Supreme Court is the highest judicial body in many legal systems and its primary functions are to interpret laws including the constitution, ensure consistent interpretation of laws, hear appeals, safeguard rights and liberties, resolve disputes between states, provide advisory opinions in some jurisdictions, nominate and confirm judges, and symbolize judicial independence.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    SUPREME

    Uploaded by

    Esther Anand
    4 views1 page
    The Supreme Court is the highest judicial body in many legal systems and its primary functions are to interpret laws including the constitution, ensure consistent interpretation of laws, hear appeals, safeguard rights and liberties, resolve disputes between states, provide advisory opinions in some jurisdictions, nominate and confirm judges, and symbolize judicial independence.

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    The Supreme Court is the highest judicial body in many legal systems and its primary functions are to interpret laws including the constitution, ensure consistent interpretation of laws, hear appeals, safeguard rights and liberties, resolve disputes between states, provide advisory opinions in some jurisdictions, nominate and confirm judges, and symbolize judicial independence.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    4 views1 page

    SUPREME

    Uploaded by

    Esther Anand
    The Supreme Court is the highest judicial body in many legal systems and its primary functions are to interpret laws including the constitution, ensure consistent interpretation of laws, hear appeals, safeguard rights and liberties, resolve disputes between states, provide advisory opinions in some jurisdictions, nominate and confirm judges, and symbolize judicial independence.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 1

    The Supreme Court is the highest judicial body in many legal systems around the world.

    Its
    primary function is to interpret and apply the law, including constitutional law, and to ensure
    consistency and uniformity in the interpretation of laws within the jurisdiction.

    Here are some key aspects and functions of the Supreme Court:

    1. Interpretation of the Constitution: One of the most important functions of the


    Supreme Court is to interpret the constitution of the country. It determines the
    constitutionality of laws, regulations, and government actions, ensuring that they
    comply with the provisions of the constitution. Through the process of judicial
    review, the Supreme Court can strike down laws that are found to be unconstitutional.
    2. Final Appellate Jurisdiction: In many legal systems, the Supreme Court serves as
    the court of last resort. It hears appeals from lower courts on matters of law, ensuring
    consistency in the application of legal principles and resolving disputes that have
    significant legal implications. The decisions of the Supreme Court set precedents that
    lower courts must follow in similar cases.
    3. Guardian of Rights and Liberties: The Supreme Court plays a crucial role in
    safeguarding individual rights and liberties. It adjudicates cases involving civil
    liberties, such as freedom of speech, religion, and privacy, and ensures that these
    rights are protected from government infringement. The Supreme Court's decisions
    often shape the legal landscape and influence public policy on matters of fundamental
    rights.
    4. Resolution of Disputes Between States (if applicable): In federal systems of
    government, such as the United States, the Supreme Court may have jurisdiction over
    disputes between states or between the federal government and the states. It resolves
    conflicts arising from differences in interpretation of federal and state laws or
    conflicts over jurisdictional issues.
    5. Advisory Opinions (in some jurisdictions): In certain legal systems, the Supreme
    Court may provide advisory opinions to the executive or legislative branches on
    matters of constitutional interpretation or legal questions of public importance. While
    advisory opinions are not binding, they may carry significant persuasive authority.
    6. Nomination and Confirmation of Judges: In some countries, the Supreme Court is
    responsible for nominating and confirming judicial appointments to lower courts. The
    appointment process may involve consultation with other branches of government or
    independent judicial nominating commissions to ensure the selection of qualified and
    impartial judges.
    7. Symbol of Judicial Independence: The Supreme Court is often viewed as a symbol
    of judicial independence and impartiality. Justices are typically appointed for life or
    long terms to insulate them from political influence and ensure that they can render
    decisions based on the law and the merits of the case, rather than political
    considerations.

    Overall, the Supreme Court plays a vital role in upholding the rule of law, protecting
    individual rights, and ensuring the proper functioning of the legal system. Its decisions have
    far-reaching consequences and contribute to the development and evolution of legal
    principles and jurisprudence

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