Free Software Movement Karnataka

www.fsmk.org

}
Introduction to Python Programming Lab (22PLC15B/25B)
} I/II Semester
(common to all branches)
LAB MANUAL

Prabodh C P
Asst Professor
Dept of CSE, SIT
Volunteer, FSMK

The versioned repository of all the programs can be found here as a GitLab Repository
https://gitlab.com/lab_manuals/22plc15b_intro_py_prog

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
To veiw a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Contents

Setting up the Python Environment iii

1 Question 1 1
1.1 Student Details . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.2 Senior Citizen Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

2 Question 2 4
2.1 Fibonacci Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2.2 Binomial Coefficient . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

3 Mean, Variance and Standard Deviation 6

4 Digit Frequency 8

5 Word Frequency 9

6 Sort File Contents 11

7 Backup Directory into Zip 13

8 Assertions and Exceptions Demo 14

9 Complex Class Demo 16

10 Student Class Demo 19

i
Listings

1.1 01AStudDetails.py . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.2 OUTPUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.3 01BChkSnrCitzn.py . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.4 OUTPUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2.1 02AFibonacci.py . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2.2 OUTPUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2.3 02BFactNCR.py . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2.4 OUTPUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
3.1 03MeanVarSD.py . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
3.2 OUTPUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
4.1 04DigitFreq.py . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
4.2 OUTPUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
5.1 05WordFreq.py . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
5.2 OUTPUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
6.1 06SortLinesFile.py . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
6.2 OUTPUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
7.1 07BackFolderZip.py . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
7.2 OUTPUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
8.1 08AssertExceptDemo.py . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
8.2 OUTPUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
9.1 09ComplexClass.py . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
9.2 OUTPUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
10.1 10StudentClass.py . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
10.2 OUTPUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

ii
Preface

Usage of Free and Open Source Software

This manual has been prepared entirely using Free Software. The following Free Software has been used in preparation
of this manual.
Operating System Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS (Jammy Jellyfish)

Linux Kernel 5.15.0-56-generic

Interpreter Python 3.9.13
IDE Spyder 5.3.3
Version Control git 2.34.1

Typesetting Texmaker 5.0.3 with LaTeX

Image Editing GIMP 2.10.30
I am sharing this manual under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International
License. To veiw a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/.
You are free to share modify this manual with attribution for academic purposes. A repository of all the programs can
be found as GitLab repository in the following link https://gitlab.com/lab_manuals/22plc15b_intro_
py_prog. Looking for your feedback. If you want to contribute let me know by sending a PR on the git repo
mentioned earlier.

Use and spread the word of Free Software. Free Software leads to a Free Society!

Prabodh C P

iii
 Setting up Python Programming
Environment

Introduction
This tutorial will help you in setting up a Python 3 programming environment on Ubuntu 22.04. (Should also work
on previous release Ubuntu 20.04 as well). If you do not have Ubuntu 22.04 installed on your machine, you can follow
the detailed description of installing Ubuntu 22.04 Desktop in the following link below.
https://ubuntu.com/tutorials/install-ubuntu-desktop#1-overview
Majority of GNU/Linux distribution including Ubuntu 22.04 and other versions of Debian Linux ship with Python
3 pre-installed. You can check whether Python is installed or not by issuing the following command in the terminal.
To launch the terminal press Ctrl+Alt+t
1 $ python3 -V
You’ll receive output in the terminal window that will let you know the version number. While this number may
vary, the output will be similar to this:

Anaconda Distribution

Anaconda Distribution equips individuals to easily search and install thousands of Python/R packages and access a
vast library of community content and support. Especially with Python being very popular and defacto platform for
Data Science. Also it provides good graphical IDEs like Spyder and Jupyter Notebook.

iv
LISTINGS LISTINGS

Download Anaconda Distribution

If you want to install Anaconda Distribution on your system, you can download it from its official webpage.
https://www.anaconda.com/products/distribution
It is available for Linux, Mac, Windows platforms. Download the suitable version based on your operating system.

Install Anaconda Distribution

Headover to the folder where it is was downloaded. Open a terminal and navigate to the folder. Run the 3 commands
as shown in the diagram below.

The installer proceeds to setup the Anaconda distribution. Choose to perform the default action yes whenever
prompted.

Launch Anaconda Distribution

Once installed open a terminal and run the following command to launch Anaconda Navigator.

Dept of CSE, SIT - CPP v

LISTINGS LISTINGS

Here in Anaconda Navigator choose Spyder IDE. Click on the launch button below it to start the IDE.

Spyder IDE
Type a Python program and save it with .py extension. A sample program is shown below.

Dept of CSE, SIT - CPP vi

LISTINGS LISTINGS

Then click on Run button (green triangle button) to execute the program. If the program has any errors they
are shown on console on the bottom right section. Otherwise the program starts executing and output is shown in
the console sub window. A sample is shown below.

Dept of CSE, SIT - CPP vii

 Chapter 1

Question 1

1.1 Student Details

Question
Develop a program to read the student details like Name, USN, and Marks in three subjects. Dis-
play the student details, total marks and percentage with suitable messages.

Python Code
1 #!/usr/bin/env python3
2 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
3 """
4 Created on Fri Dec 23 13:01:34 2022
5

6 01AStudDetails.py
7 Develop a program to read the student details like Name, USN, and Marks in three
subjects.
8 Display the student details, total marks and percentage with suitable messages.
9

10 @author: Prabodh C P
11 """
12

13 stName = input("Enter the name of the student : ")

14 stUSN = input("Enter the USN of the student : ")
15 stMarks1 = int(input("Enter marks in Subject 1 : "))
16 stMarks2 = int(input("Enter marks in Subject 2 : "))
17 stMarks3 = int(input("Enter marks in Subject 3 : "))
18

19

20 print("Student Details\n=========================")
21 print("%12s"%("Name :"), stName)
22 print("%12s"%("USN :"), stUSN)
23 print("%12s"%("Marks 1 :"), stMarks1)
24 print("%12s"%("Marks 2 :"), stMarks2)
25 print("%12s"%("Marks 3 :"), stMarks3)
26 print("%12s"%("Total :"), stMarks1+stMarks2+stMarks3)
27 print("%12s"%("Percent :"), "%.2f"%((stMarks1+stMarks2+stMarks3)/3))
28 print("=========================")
Listing 1.1: 01AStudDetails.py

1
 1.2. SENIOR CITIZEN CHECK CHAPTER 1. QUESTION 1

Output
=================================
1 putta:˜/.../Programs$ python3 01AStudDetails.py
2

3 Enter the name of the student : RAMESH

4 Enter the USN of the student : 1SI22CS036
5 Enter marks in Subject 1 : 87
6 Enter marks in Subject 2 : 78
7 Enter marks in Subject 3 : 65
8 Student Details
9 =========================
10 Name : RAMESH
11 USN : 1SI22CS036
12 Marks 1 : 87
13 Marks 2 : 78
14 Marks 3 : 65
15 Total : 230
16 Percent : 76.67
17 =========================
Listing 1.2: OUTPUT

1.2 Senior Citizen Check

Question
Develop a program to read the name and year of birth of a person. Display whether the person
is a senior citizen or not.

Python Code
1 #!/usr/bin/env python3
2 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
3 """
4 Created on Fri Dec 23 13:23:54 2022
5

6 01BChkSnrCitzn.py
7

8 Develop a program to read the name and year of birth of a person. Display whether
the person is a senior citizen or not.
9

10 @author: Prabodh C P
11 """
12 from datetime import date
13

14

15 perName = input("Enter the name of the person : ")

16 perDOB = int(input("Enter his year of birth : "))
17

18 curYear = date.today().year
19 perAge = curYear - perDOB
20

21 if (perAge > 60):

22 print(perName, "aged", perAge, "years is a Senior Citizen.")
23 else:
24 print(perName, "aged", perAge, "years is not a Senior Citizen.")
Listing 1.3: 01BChkSnrCitzn.py

Dept of CSE, SIT - CPP 2

 1.2. SENIOR CITIZEN CHECK CHAPTER 1. QUESTION 1

Output
=================================
1 putta:˜/.../Programs$ python3 01BChkSnrCitzn.py
2

3 Enter the name of the person : Akbar Khan

4 Enter his year of birth : 1978
5 Akbar Khan aged 44 years is not a Senior Citizen.
6

7 putta:˜/.../Programs$ python3 01BChkSnrCitzn.py

8

9 Enter the name of the person : George Best

10 Enter his year of birth : 1957
11 George Best aged 65 years is a Senior Citizen.
Listing 1.4: OUTPUT

Dept of CSE, SIT - CPP 3

 Chapter 2

Question 2

2.1 Fibonacci Sequence

Question
Develop a program to generate Fibonacci sequence of length (N). Read N from the console.

Python Code
1 #!/usr/bin/env python3
2 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
3 """
4 Created on Fri Dec 23 13:36:30 2022
5

6 02AFibonacci.py
7

8 Develop a program to generate Fibonacci sequence of length (N). Read N from the
console.
9

10 @author: Prabodh C P
11 """
12

13 num = int(input("Enter the Fibonacci sequence length to be generated : "))

14

15 firstTerm = 0
16 secondTerm = 1
17 print("The Fibonacci series with", num, "terms is :")
18 print(firstTerm, secondTerm, end=" ")
19 for i in range(2,num):
20 curTerm = firstTerm + secondTerm
21 print(curTerm, end=" ")
22 firstTerm = secondTerm
23 secondTerm = curTerm
24 print()
Listing 2.1: 02AFibonacci.py

Output
1 putta:˜/.../Programs$ python3 02AFibonacci.py
2

3 Enter the Fibonacci sequence length to be generated : 8

4 The Fibonacci series with 8 terms is :
5 0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13
6

4
 2.2. BINOMIAL COEFFICIENT CHAPTER 2. QUESTION 2

8 putta:˜/.../Programs$ python3 02AFibonacci.py

9

10 Enter the Fibonacci sequence length to be generated : 5

11 The Fibonacci series with 5 terms is :
12 0 1 1 2 3
Listing 2.2: OUTPUT

2.2 Binomial Coefficient

Question
Write a function to calculate factorial of a number. Develop a program to compute binomial co-
efficient (Given N and R).

Python Code
1 #!/usr/bin/env python3
2 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
3 """
4 Created on Fri Dec 23 13:36:52 2022
5 02BFactNCR.py
6 Write a function to calculate factorial of a number.
7 Develop a program to compute binomial coefficient (Given N and R).
8

9 @author: Prabodh C P
10 """
11

12 def fact(num):
13 if num == 0:
14 return 1
15 else:
16 return num * fact(num-1)
17 n = int(input("Enter the value of N : "))
18 r = int(input("Enter the value of R (R cannot be negative or greater than N): "))
19 nCr = fact(n)/(fact(r)*fact(n-r))
20 print(n,’C’,r," = ","%d"%nCr,sep="")
Listing 2.3: 02BFactNCR.py

Output
1 putta:˜/.../Programs$ python3 02BFactNCR.py
2 Enter the value of N : 7
3 Enter the value of R (R cannot be negative or greater than N): 5
4 7C5 = 21
5

6 Enter the value of N : 5

7 Enter the value of R (R cannot be negative or greater than N): 5
8 5C5 = 1
9

10 Enter the value of N : 3

11 Enter the value of R (R cannot be negative or greater than N): 1
12 3C1 = 3
13

14 Enter the value of N : 8

15 Enter the value of R (R cannot be negative or greater than N): 0
16 8C0 = 1
Listing 2.4: OUTPUT

Dept of CSE, SIT - CPP 5

 Chapter 3

Mean, Variance and Standard Deviation

Question
Read N numbers from the console and create a list. Develop a program to print mean, variance
and standard deviation with suitable messages.

Python Code
1 #!/usr/bin/env python3
2 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
3 """
4 Created on Fri Dec 23 13:59:36 2022
5

6 03MeanVarSD.py
7

8 Read N numbers from the console and create a list. Develop a program to print mean,
variance and
9 standard deviation with suitable messages.
10

11 @author: Prabodh C P
12 """
13

14 from math import sqrt

15

16 myList = []
17

18 num = int(input("Enter the number of elements in your list : "))

19

20 for i in range(num):
21 val = int(input("Enter the element : "))
22 myList.append(val)
23

24 print(’The length of list1 is’, len(myList))

25

26 print(’List Contents’, myList)

27

28

29 total = 0
30 for elem in myList:
31 total += elem
32

33 mean = total / num

34

35 total = 0
36 for elem in myList:
37 total += (elem - mean) * (elem - mean)
38

6
 CHAPTER 3. MEAN, VARIANCE AND STANDARD DEVIATION

39 variance = total / num

40

41 stdDev = sqrt(variance)
42

43 print("Mean =", mean)

44 print("Variance =", variance)
45 print("Standard Deviation =", "%.2f"%stdDev)
Listing 3.1: 03MeanVarSD.py

Output

1 putta:˜/.../Programs$ python3 03_Mean_Var_SD.py

2

3 Enter the number of elements in your list : 5

4 Enter the element : 45
5 Enter the element : 34
6 Enter the element : 86
7 Enter the element : 92
8 Enter the element : 35
9

10 The length of list1 is 5

11 List Contents [45, 34, 86, 92, 35]
12

13 Mean = 58.4
14 Variance = 642.64
15 Standard Deviation = 25.35
Listing 3.2: OUTPUT

Dept of CSE, SIT - CPP 7

 Chapter 4

Digit Frequency

Question
Read a multi-digit number (as chars) from the console. Develop a program to print the frequency
of each digit with suitable message.

Python Code
1 #!/usr/bin/env python3
2 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
3 """
4 Created on Fri Dec 23 14:12:31 2022
5 04DigitFreq.py
6 Read a multi-digit number (as chars) from the console.
7 Develop a program to print the frequency of each digit with suitable message.
8 @author: Prabodh C P
9 """
10 num = input("Enter a number : ")
11 print("The number entered is :", num)
12 uniqDig = set(num)
13 for elem in uniqDig:
14 print(elem, "occurs", num.count(elem), "times")
Listing 4.1: 04DigitFreq.py

Output

1 putta:˜/.../Programs$ python3 04DigitFreq.py

2

3 Enter a number : 234939

4 The number entered is : 234939
5 4 occurs 1 times
6 9 occurs 2 times
7 3 occurs 2 times
8 2 occurs 1 times
9

10 putta:˜/.../Programs$ python3 04DigitFreq.py

11

12 Enter a number : 7843338

13 The number entered is : 7843338
14 7 occurs 1 times
15 4 occurs 1 times
16 3 occurs 3 times
17 8 occurs 2 times
Listing 4.2: OUTPUT

8
 Chapter 5

Word Frequency

Question
Develop a program to print 10 most frequently appearing words in a text file. [Hint: Use dictio-
nary with distinct words and their frequency of occurrences. Sort the dictionary in the reverse
order of frequency and display dictionary slice of first 10 items]

Python Code
1 #!/usr/bin/env python3
2 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
3 """
4 Created on Fri Dec 23 14:21:12 2022
5

6 05WordFreq.py
7

8 Develop a program to print 10 most frequently appearing words in a text file. [Hint:
Use dictionary with distinct words and their frequency of occurrences. Sort the
dictionary in the reverse order of frequency and display dictionary slice of
first 10 items]
9

10 @author: Prabodh C P
11 """
12 import sys
13 import string
14 import os.path
15

16 fname = input("Enter the filename : ") #sample file text.txt also provided
17

18 if not os.path.isfile(fname):
19 print("File", fname, "doesn’t exists")
20 sys.exit(0)
21

22 infile = open(fname, "r")

23

24 filecontents = ""
25

26 for line in infile:

27 for ch in line:
28 if ch not in string.punctuation:
29 filecontents = filecontents + ch
30 else:
31 filecontents = filecontents + ’ ’ #replace punctuations and \n with
space
32

33 wordFreq = {}
34 wordList = filecontents.split()

9
 CHAPTER 5. WORD FREQUENCY

35

36 #Calculate word Frequency

37

38 for word in wordList:

39 if word not in wordFreq.keys():
40 wordFreq[word] = 1
41 else:
42 wordFreq[word] += 1
43

44 #Sort Dictionary based on values in descending order

45 sortedWordFreq = sorted(wordFreq.items(), key=lambda x:x[1], reverse=True )
46

47 #Display 10 most frequently appearing words with their count

48

49 print("\n===================================================")
50 print("10 most frequently appearing words with their count")
51 print("===================================================")
52 for i in range(10):
53 print(sortedWordFreq[i][0], "occurs", sortedWordFreq[i][1], "times")
Listing 5.1: 05WordFreq.py

Output

1 putta:˜/.../Programs$ python3 05WordFreq.py

2

3 Enter the filename : text.txt

4

5 ===================================================
6 10 most frequently appearing words with their count
7 ===================================================
8 the occurs 45 times
9 of occurs 24 times
10 party occurs 12 times
11 part occurs 12 times
12 a occurs 9 times
13 and occurs 8 times
14 second occurs 7 times
15 to occurs 6 times
16 shall occurs 6 times
17 first occurs 5 times
Listing 5.2: OUTPUT

Dept of CSE, SIT - CPP 10

 Chapter 6

Sort File Contents

Question
Develop a program to sort the contents of a text file and write the sorted contents into a separate
text file. [Hint: Use string methods strip(), len(), list methods sort(), append(), and file methods
open(), readlines(), and write()].

Python Code
1 #!/usr/bin/env python3
2 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
3 """
4 Created on Fri Dec 23 17:14:27 2022
5

6 06SortLinesFile.py
7

8 Develop a program to sort the contents of a text file and write the sorted contents
into a separate text
9 file. [Hint: Use string methods strip(), len(), list methods sort(), append(), and
file methods open(),
10 readlines(), and write()].
11

12 @author: Prabodh C P
13 """
14

15 import os.path
16 import sys
17

18 fname = input("Enter the filename whose contents are to be sorted : ") #sample
file unsorted.txt also provided
19

20 if not os.path.isfile(fname):
21 print("File", fname, "doesn’t exists")
22 sys.exit(0)
23

24 infile = open(fname, "r")

25

26 myList = infile.readlines()
27 # print(myList)
28

29 #Remove trailing \n characters

30 lineList = []
31 for line in myList:
32 lineList.append(line.strip())
33

34 lineList.sort()
35

11
 CHAPTER 6. SORT FILE CONTENTS

36 #Write sorted contents to new file sorted.txt

37

38 outfile = open("sorted.txt","w")
39

40

41 for line in lineList:

42 outfile.write(line + "\n")
43

44 infile.close() # Close the input file

45 outfile.close() # Close the output file
46

47

48 if os.path.isfile("sorted.txt"):
49 print("\nFile containing sorted content sorted.txt created successfully")
50 print("sorted.txt contains", len(lineList), "lines")
51 print("Contents of sorted.txt")
52 print("=================================================================")
53 rdFile = open("sorted.txt","r")
54 for line in rdFile:
55 print(line, end="")
Listing 6.1: 06SortLinesFile.py

Output

1 putta:˜/.../Programs$ python3 06SortLinesFile.py

2

3 Enter the filename whose contents are to be sorted : unsorted.txt

4

5 File containing sorted content sorted.txt created successfully

6 sorted.txt contains 15 lines
7 Contents of sorted.txt
8 =================================================================
9 A deep C diva.
10 All the troubles you have will pass away very quickly.
11 Beware of a tall black man with one blond shoe.
12 Don’t read everything you believe.
13 Exercise caution in your daily affairs.
14 He changes the domain.
15 How does a hacker fix a function which doesn’t work for all of the elements in its
domain?
16 Lay on, MacDuff, and curs’d be him who first cries, "Hold, enough!".
17 People are beginning to notice you. Try dressing before you leave the house.
18 The surest protection against temptation is cowardice.
19 To be or not to be.
20 Tuesday is the Wednesday of the rest of your life.
21 What is the square root of 4bˆ2?
22 You display the wonderful traits of charm and courtesy.
23 You may be recognized soon. Hide.
Listing 6.2: OUTPUT

Dept of CSE, SIT - CPP 12

 Chapter 7

Backup Directory into Zip

Question
Develop a program to backing Up a given Folder (Folder in a current working directory) into a
ZIP File by using relevant modules and suitable methods.

Python Code
1 #!/usr/bin/env python3
2 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
3 """
4 Created on Fri Dec 23 16:14:28 2022
5 07BackFolderZip.py
6 Develop a program to backing Up a given Folder (Folder in a current working
directory) into a ZIP
7 File by using relevant modules and suitable methods.
8 @author: Prabodh C P
9 """
10 import os
11 import sys
12 import pathlib
13 import zipfile
14

15 dirName = input("Enter Directory name that you want to backup : ")

16 if not os.path.isdir(dirName):
17 print("Directory", dirName, "doesn’t exists")
18 sys.exit(0)
19 curDirectory = pathlib.Path(dirName)
20 with zipfile.ZipFile("myZip.zip", mode="w") as archive:
21 for file_path in curDirectory.rglob("*"):
22 archive.write(file_path, arcname=file_path.relative_to(curDirectory))
23 if os.path.isfile("myZip.zip"):
24 print("Archive", "myZip.zip", "created successfully")
25 else:
26 print("Error in creating zip archive")
Listing 7.1: 07BackFolderZip.py

Output

1 putta:˜/.../Programs$ python3 07BackFolderZip.py

2

3 Enter Directory name that you want to backup : zipDemo

4 Archive myZip.zip created successfully
Listing 7.2: OUTPUT

13
 Chapter 8

Assertions and Exceptions Demo

Question
Write a function named DivExp which takes TWO parameters a, b and returns a value c (c=a/b).
Write suitable assertion for a greater than 0 in function DivExp and raise an exception for when
b=0. Develop a suitable program which reads two values from the console and calls a function
DivExp.

Python Code
1 #!/usr/bin/env python3
2 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
3 """
4 Created on Fri Dec 23 17:50:46 2022
5

6 08AssertExceptDemo.py
7

8 Write a function named DivExp which takes TWO parameters a, b and returns a value c
(c=a/b). Write suitable assertion for a>0 in function DivExp and raise an
exception for when b=0. Develop a suitable program which reads two values from
the console and calls a function DivExp.
9

10 @author: Prabodh C P
11 """
12 import sys
13

14 def DivExp(a,b):
15 assert a>0, "a should be greater than 0"
16 try:
17 c = a/b
18 except ZeroDivisionError:
19 print("Value of b cannot be zero")
20 sys.exit(0)
21 else:
22 return c
23

24 val1 = int(input("Enter a value for a : "))

25 val2 = int(input("Enter a value for b : "))
26

27 val3 = DivExp(val1, val2)

28

29 print(val1, "/", val2, "=", val3)

Listing 8.1: 08AssertExceptDemo.py

Output

14
 CHAPTER 8. ASSERTIONS AND EXCEPTIONS DEMO

1 putta:˜/.../Programs$ python3 08AssertExceptDemo.py

2 Enter a value for a : 7
3 Enter a value for b : 6
4 7 / 6 = 1.1666666666666667
5

6 putta:˜/.../Programs$ python3 08AssertExceptDemo.py

7 Enter a value for a : 0
8 Enter a value for b : 5
9 AssertionError: a should be greater than 0
10

11 putta:˜/.../Programs$ python3 08AssertExceptDemo.py

12 Enter a value for a : -3
13 Enter a value for b : 6
14 AssertionError: a should be greater than 0
15

16 putta:˜/.../Programs$ python3 08AssertExceptDemo.py

17 Enter a value for a : 6
18 Enter a value for b : 0
19 Value of b cannot be zero
Listing 8.2: OUTPUT

Dept of CSE, SIT - CPP 15

 Chapter 9

Complex Class Demo

Question
Define a function which takes 2 objects representing complex numbers and returns new complex
number with a addition of two complex numbers. Define a suitable class Complex to represent
the complex number. Develop a program to read N (N greater than 2) complex numbers and to
compute the addition of N complex numbers.

Python Code
1 #!/usr/bin/env python3
2 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
3 """
4 Created on Fri Dec 23 18:11:47 2022
5

6 09ComplexClass.py
7

8 Define a function which takes 2 objects representing complex numbers and returns new
complex number with a addition of two complex numbers. Define a suitable class
Complex to represent the complex number. Develop a program to read N (N >= 2)
complex numbers and to compute the addition of N complex numbers.
9

10 @author: Prabodh C P
11 """
12

13 class Complex:
14 def __init__(self, realp = 0, imagp=0):
15 self.realp = realp
16 self.imagp = imagp
17

18 def setComplex(self, realp, imagp):

19 self.realp = realp
20 self.imagp = imagp
21

22 def readComplex(self):
23 self.realp = int(input("Enter the real part : "))
24 self.imagp = int(input("Enter the real part : "))
25

26 def showComplex(self):
27 print(’(’,self.realp,’)’,’+i’,’(’,self.imagp,’)’,sep="")
28

29 def addComplex(self, c2):

30 c3 = Complex()
31 c3.realp = self.realp + c2.realp
32 c3.imagp = self.imagp + c2.imagp
33 return c3
34

16
 CHAPTER 9. COMPLEX CLASS DEMO

35 def add2Complex(a,b):
36 c = a.addComplex(b)
37 return c
38

39 def main():
40 c1 = Complex(3,5)
41 c2 = Complex(6,4)
42

43 print("Complex Number 1")

44 c1.showComplex()
45 print("Complex Number 2")
46 c2.showComplex()
47

48 c3 = add2Complex(c1, c2)
49

50 print("Sum of two Complex Numbers")

51 c3.showComplex()
52

53 #Addition of N (N >=2) complex numbers

54

55 compList = []
56

57 num = int(input("\nEnter the value for N : "))

58

59 for i in range(num):
60 print("Object", i+1)
61 obj = Complex()
62 obj.readComplex()
63 compList.append(obj)
64

65 print("\nEntered Complex numbers are : ")

66 for obj in compList:
67 obj.showComplex()
68

69 sumObj = Complex()
70 for obj in compList:
71 sumObj = add2Complex(sumObj, obj)
72

73

74 print("\nSum of N complex numbers is", end = " ")

75 sumObj.showComplex()
76

77 main()
Listing 9.1: 09ComplexClass.py

Output
1 putta:˜/.../Programs$ python3 09ComplexClass.py
2

3 Complex Number 1
4 (3)+i(5)
5 Complex Number 2
6 (6)+i(4)
7 Sum of two Complex Numbers
8 (9)+i(9)
9

10 Enter the value for N : 5

11 Object 1
12 Enter the real part : 1
13 Enter the real part : 9
14 Object 2
15 Enter the real part : 2
16 Enter the real part : 8

Dept of CSE, SIT - CPP 17

 CHAPTER 9. COMPLEX CLASS DEMO

17 Object 3
18 Enter the real part : 3
19 Enter the real part : 7
20 Object 4
21 Enter the real part : 4
22 Enter the real part : 6
23 Object 5
24 Enter the real part : 5
25 Enter the real part : 5
26

27 Entered Complex numbers are :

28 (1)+i(9)
29 (2)+i(8)
30 (3)+i(7)
31 (4)+i(6)
32 (5)+i(5)
33

34 Sum of N complex numbers is (15)+i(35)

Listing 9.2: OUTPUT

Dept of CSE, SIT - CPP 18

 Chapter 10

Student Class Demo

Question
Develop a program that uses class Student which prompts the user to enter marks in three sub-
jects and calculates total marks, percentage and displays the score card details. [Hint: Use list
to store the marks in three subjects and total marks. Use init method to initialize name, USN
and the lists to store marks and total, Use getMarks() method to read marks into the list, and
display() method to display the score card details.]

Python Code
1 #!/usr/bin/env python3
2 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
3 """
4 Created on Fri Dec 23 18:58:35 2022
5

6 10StudentClass.py
7

8 Develop a program that uses class Student which prompts the user to enter marks in
three subjects and calculates total marks, percentage and displays the score card
details. [Hint: Use list to store the marks in three subjects and total marks.
Use __init__() method to initialize name, USN and the lists to store marks and
total, Use getMarks() method to read marks into the list, and display() method to
display the score card details.]
9

10 @author: Prabodh C P
11 """
12

13 class Student:
14 def __init__(self, name = "", usn = "", score = [0,0,0,0]):
15 self.name = name
16 self.usn = usn
17 self.score = score
18

19 def getMarks(self):
20 self.name = input("Enter student Name : ")
21 self.usn = input("Enter student USN : ")
22 self.score[0] = int(input("Enter marks in Subject 1 : "))
23 self.score[1] = int(input("Enter marks in Subject 2 : "))
24 self.score[2] = int(input("Enter marks in Subject 3 : "))
25 self.score[3] = self.score[0] + self.score[1] + self.score[2]
26

27 def display(self):
28 percentage = self.score[3]/3
29 spcstr = "=" * 81
30 print(spcstr)
31 print("SCORE CARD DETAILS".center(81))

19
 CHAPTER 10. STUDENT CLASS DEMO

32 print(spcstr)
33 print("%15s"%("NAME"), "%12s"%("USN"), "%8s"%"MARKS1","%8s"%"MARKS2","%8s"%"
MARKS3","%8s"%"TOTAL","%12s"%("PERCENTAGE"))
34 print(spcstr)
35 print("%15s"%self.name, "%12s"%self.usn, "%8d"%self.score[0],"%8d"%self.
score[1],"%8d"%self.score[2],"%8d"%self.score[3],"%12.2f"%percentage)
36 print(spcstr)
37

38

39 def main():
40 s1 = Student()
41 s1.getMarks()
42 s1.display()
43

44 main()
Listing 10.1: 10StudentClass.py

Output

1 putta:˜/.../Programs$ python3 10StudentClass.py

2

3 Enter student Name : Shivappa

4 Enter student USN : 1SI22CS065
5 Enter marks in Subject 1 : 87
6 Enter marks in Subject 2 : 79
7 Enter marks in Subject 3 : 92
8 =================================================================================
9 SCORE CARD DETAILS
10 =================================================================================
11 NAME USN MARKS1 MARKS2 MARKS3 TOTAL PERCENTAGE
12 =================================================================================
13 Shivappa 1SI22CS065 87 79 92 258 86.00
14 =================================================================================
Listing 10.2: OUTPUT

Dept of CSE, SIT - CPP 20