CHEMISTRY1

CHEMISTRY1 - energy could be added to the system or it could be
subtracted to the system. (basta maaram la tun magiging

Water – appears in 3 states of matter result)
- water exist on our planet in 3 stage Ex: You have here liquid water, and your desire is to make
 ice (solid) ice. What would you do? Add or remove?
 water (liquid) - Remove the temperature; that’s why the temperature
 water vapor (gas) will get low.
Energy 2 different Phase of Energy

- is the thing that we need to change the state of matter  Adding Energy
from one phase to another. - Phase changes require the addition of energy are
- when energy is added to a substance that energy causes called endothermic changes.
the particles in the substance to move faster and farther “endo” means “inside”, “thermo” means “heat”
apart. - Endothermic change, heat is absorbed by the system
from the surroundings.
What happens to the particles when energy is taken Processes involve in endothermic change
away from the substance?  Melting (solid → liquid)
 Boiling (liquid → gas)
 Sublimation (solid → gas)
- When we add energy to the system or in the substance its

losses its attraction to another molecule. The bond is Why this three is the only involve in endothermic?
losing. - it’s because we are adding energy to this kind of phase
change.
- Whenever the temperature increases the molecules is
also spreading apart and when the temperature decreases  Removing Energy
the molecules are compressing/it giving more attraction - requires the removal of energy are called exothermic
to each other. change. (exo means outside, thermo means heat)
- exothermic because it releases the heat.
Phase Change Processes involve in exothermic change
- energy content is responsible for the different  Frezzing (liquid to solid)
phases of matter.  Condensation (gas to liquid)
- phase change is always dependent on the energy  Deposition
content you are apply to the system.
The specific processes
 When Energy Content increases it’s the time for the 1. Melting (solid to liquid)
change of the phase of matter is faster. -melting is the changing of solid to liquid when the
EC↑ ∆S→L -the change from solid to liquid or substance absorbs heat energy.
∆L→S the change from L to S also Water: 0°C or 32°F
increases
- directly proportional 2. Freezing (liquid to solid)
 When EC is low the change from solid to liquid or -opposite
liquid to solid decreases also, Indirect proportional - liquid is changing to a solid is freezing.
EC↓ ∆S→L - freezing occurs when a substance closes heat
∆L→S energy and the freezing point of a substance is equal to the
melting point.
- Matter can be made change phase when energy is added Water: 0°C or 32°F
or taken away from the substance.
3. Vaporization (liquid to gas)
- is changing of a liquid to a gas when the substance directly from the gas to the solid state on
substance absorbs heat energy. cooling, without passing through the liquid state.
- vaporization only occurs - An example of deposition is when water vapor in the
- vaporization is just the process that is part of boiling. atmosphere changes directly into ice, such as the
formation of frost.
Evaporation
- a cooling process
 As water in the perspiration evaporation from
your skin it absorbs and carries away heat energy
from your body.
- Evaporation doesn’t need boiling process.
Boiling
- We have a certain point at which we’re meeting to make
the liquid boil.
- if enough heat energy is applied to a substance particle
inside the liquid can change to gas.
- These particles travel to the surface of the liquid and
then into the air. This process is called boiling.
- Boiling is for the general forms of liquid.
Water: 100°C or 212°F

(dire na ako maaram han iba huhu)
Condensation (gas to liquid)
- is the process by which water vapor in the air is changed
into liquid water; it's the opposite of evaporation.
- a substance in the gas phase that loses heat will change
to a liquid. This is called condensation
Examples:
- Water droplets on the outer surface of cold drink bottle.
 - Reading glasses fogging up.
 - Morning dew on the grass.
Sublimation (solid to gas)
- is the change solid to gas phase. Change occurs when the
surface particles of a solid change directly into a gas.
Ex:
- Dry ice (goes directly from solid carbon dioxide to gas)
- Albatross
Deposition
- is when a substance in gas form changes states to become
a solid.
-Deposition is the transition of a substance directly from
the gas to the solid state on cooling, without passing
through the liquid state. Deposition is the transition of a

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CHEMISTRY1 - energy could be added to the system or it could be

subtracted to the system. (basta maaram la tun magiging

Energy 2 different Phase of Energy

- When we add energy to the system or in the substance its

Water: 100°C or 212°F

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