Project

Given Data
bxh = 2x2 m , t = 0.2 m , H= 1.2 m
w.L = 50 kN/m2. soil = 18 kN/m2, Ø=30O

Case 1

Top slab (WAB) = ɣsoil * H + con x t +wl

=18(1.2)+24(0.2)+50=76.4 KN/m2

Wwall
weight of vertical wall = cant x t x hc/c
=24 x 0.2 x2.2=10.9 KN/m2

bottom slab (WCD) = (2 x Wwall )/ hc/c + W(AB)

=2x10.9/2.2 +76.4
=86 KN/m2

WA(wall)=WB(wall)= Ko( soil(H+ t/2)+W.L)

Ko=1-Sin 30 = 0.5
0.5[18(1.2+0.1)+50=36.7 KN/m2

Wc (wall)=WD (wall) = Ko ( soil + (H+hc/c + t/a) +w.L)

0.5[18(1.2+0.1+2.2)+50]=56.5 KN/m2

F.E.M
M¿
=76.4 x2.22/12 =30.82 KN.m/m
M ( BA )=−30.82 KN . m/m

36.7 x 2.2 ( 56.5−36.7 ) 2.2

M ( BC )= + =17.99
12 30
 M (CB )=−19.6 kN . m/m

W (CD) b c /c
M (CD)= =50.91KN.m/m
12

M ( DC )=−50.9 1

M ( AD )=−17.99 KN . m/m

M (DA )=19.6

JOINT A B C D

Member AD AB BA BC CB CD DC DA

D.F 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5

F.E.M -17.99 30.82 -30.82 17.99 -19.6 50.91 -50.91 19.6

Bal -6.42 -6.42 6.42 6.42 -15.66 -15.66 15.66 15.66

CO 7.83 3.21 -3.21 -7.83 3.21 7.83 -7.83 -3.21

Bal -5.52 -5.52 5.52 5.52 -5.52 -5.52 5.52 5.52

M total -22.1 22.1 -22.1 22.1 -37.56 37.56 -37.56 37.56

For Top slab (AB)
MB=0
Ay = (WAB * L)/2
76.4x2.2/2=84.04 KN/m2

+ Fy= 0
RA + RB= WAB * L
84.04 KN/m2

Cut of point

+Σ M@sec = 0
-MAB+ RA (X) - (WAB X2)/2
-22.1+84.04X-76.4X2/2
X1: 0.305m
X2: 1.895 m

Xmax= 1.1
M max = 24.13 KN.m/m

For botton slab (DC)

MB=0
Dy = (WAB * L)/2
=138.84 KN/m2

+ Fy= 0
RD + RC= WAB * L
=138.84 KN/m2

Cut of point

+Σ M@sec = 0
MAB – RD x +(WAB X2)/2
37.56-138.84 X +126.22X2/2
X1: 0.316 m
X2: 1.884 m

M max = – 38.8
For side wall

MC=0
Bx hc/c = MBC-MCB +(WB hc/c)/2 +(Wc-WB) hc/c /6
22.1−37.56 36.7 x 2.2 ( 56.5−36.7 ) 2.2
+ +
2.2 2 6

Bx = 40.6 KN/m2

Fx =0
Bx + Cx =(WB hc/c) +((Wc-WB) hc/c) /2
Cx = 61.92 KN/m2

Bx – v(x) – Wb (x) – ((Wx – Wb) x)/2

40.6-36.7X-4.5X2

X1: 0.988 m
X2: - 9.14 ‫يهمل‬

MSec =0
MCX) = - MBC + RBC X - WB X2/2 – [q(x) x) /(WC – WB) ]/ 6
-22.1+40.1X-36.7X2/2-8.91X9/6
M max= 1.35 KN.m /m

22.1
40.6

0.988

1.35

61.92
37.56
 Case 2
total Load
Top Slab (AB) =76.4 KN/m2
bottom slab (CD = 126.22 KN/m2
WA(wall)=WB(wall)= 36.7KN/m2
WC(wall)=WD(wall)= 56.5 -(ɣ hc/c)
= 34.5KN/m2
F.E.M
M ( AB)=¿ 30.82 KN.m /m
M ( BA )=−¿ 30.82 KN.m /m

M (BC)=14.45 KN.m /m

M (CB )=−14.3 KN.m /m

M (CD ) =50.91 KN.m /m

M ( DC )=−¿ 50.91 KN.m /m

M ( AD )=−14.45 KN.m /m

M (DA )=14.3 KN.m /m

JOINT A B C D

Member AD AB BA BC CB CD DC DA

D.F 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5

F.E.M -14.45 30.82 -30.82 14.45 -14.3 50.91 -5.91 14.3

Bal -8.2 -8.2 8.2 8.2 -18.31 -18.31 18.31 18.31

CO 9.6 4.1 -4.1 -9.6 4.1 9.6 -9.6 -4.1

Bal -6.9 -6.9 6.9 6.9 -6.9 -6.9 6.9 6.9

M total -19.9 19.9 -19.9 19.9 -35.4 35.4 -35.4 35.4

For Top slab (AB)
MB=0
RA = 84.04KN/m2

RB= 84.04 KN/m2

Cut of point

+Σ M@sec = 0
-MAB+ RA (X) - (WAB X2)/2
-19.9+84.04X-76.4X2/2

M max =26.33

X1 : 0.27m
X2: 1.93 m

For botton slab (DC)

MB=0
RD = 138.84 KN/m2
RC= 138.84KN/m2

Cut of point

+Σ M@sec = 0

V(x)= MAB – RD x +(WAB X2)/2

35.4-138.84X+126.22X2/2

M max = – 40.96 KN.m/m

X1: 0.294 m
X2: 1.906 m
For side wall

MC=0
Bx hc/c = MBC - MCB + (WB hc/c)/2 + (Wc-WB) hc/c /6

Bx =31.7

Fx =0
Bx + Cx =(WB hc/c) +((Wc-WB) hc/c) /2

Cx = 46.6 KN/m2

Bx – v(x) – Wb (x) – ((Wx – Wb) x)/2

31.7-34.5X-0.5X2

X1: 0.91 m
X2: – 69.91 m ‫يهمل‬
MSec =0
MCX) = - MBC + RBC X - WB X2/2 – (q(x) x) /(WC – WB)
-19.9+31.7X-34.5X2/2-X3/6

= – 5.5 KN.m/ m There is no cut of point

 Case 3
total Load
Top Slab (AB) = 76.4 KN/m2
bottom slab (CD = 126.22KN/m2
WA(wall)=WB(wall)= ɣsoil (H + t/2)Ko
=11.7 KN/m2

WC(wall)=WD(wall)= [(ɣsoil (H + t/2 + hc/c ) Ko)] - (ɣ hc/c)

=9.5 KN/m2
F.E.M
M ( AB)=¿ 30.82 KN.m/m

M ( BA )=−¿ 30.82 KN.m/m

M (BC )=4.4 KN.m/m

M (CB )=−4.2 KN .m/m

M (CD ) =50.91 KN.m/m

M ( DC )=−50.91 KN.m/m

M ( AD )=−4.4 KN . m/m
M ( DA )=4.2 KN . m/m

JOINT A B C D

Member AD AB BA BC CB CD DC DA
 D.F 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5

F.E.M -4.4 30.82 -30.82 4.4 -4.2 50.91 -50.91 4.2

Bal -13.2 -13.2 13.2 13.2 -23.4 -23.4 23.4 23.4

CO 11.7 6.6 -6.6 -11.7 6.6 11.7 -11.7 -6.6

Bal -9.2 -9.2 9.2 9.2 -9.2 -9.2 9.2 9.2

M total -15.1 15.1 -15.1 15.1 -30.2 30.2 -30.2 30.2

For Top slab (AB)

MB=0
RA = 84.04

RB= 84.04

Cut of point

+Σ M@sec = 0
-MAB+ RA (X) - (WAB X2)/2
-15.1 +84.04X -76.4X2/2

M max =31.12

X1: 0.197 m
X2: 2.003 m
For botton slab (DC)

MB=0
RD = 138.84 KN/m2

RC= 138.84 KN/m2

Cut of point

+Σ M@sec = 0

V(x)= MAB – RD x +(WAB X2)/2

30.1-138.84X +126.22X2/2
X1: 0.244 m
X2: 1.956

M max = – 46.3 KN.m/m

For side wall

MC=0
Bx hc/c = MBC - MCB + (WB hc/c)/2 + (Wc-WB) hc/c /6
Bx = 6.9

Fx =0
Bx + Cx =(WB hc/c) +((Wc-WB) hc/c) /2

Cx= 21.2 KN/m2

Bx – v(x) – Wc (x) – ((Wx – Wc) x)/2

X1: 0.6m
X2: – 23.9 m ‫يهمل‬

MSec =0
MCX) = - MBC + RBC X - WB X2/2 – (q(x) x) /(WC – WB)

M max = – -13.11 KN .m/m

There is no cut of point
 31.12

26.33

24.13

15.1

19.9
22.1
-5.5 1.35
-13.11

37.56
35.4
30.1

38.8

40.96

46.3

Case 1
Case 2
 200000 Fs
N=
4730 √ 25
=8.45 r=
fc max
fc max=0.4 x 25 =10

170 n 8.45
r= =17 k= ¿ =0.332
10 n+r 8.45+17

k 0.332
j=1− j=1− =0.889
3 3

draq= √
2 x Mmax x 10 6
fc x k x j x b

√ 2 x 46.3 x 10
draq=
√ 10 x 0.332 x 0.889 x 1000
=177.1 mm

∅ 25
dava=t−cover− dava=2 50−25− =212.5
2 2

212.5>177.1 ok

6
Mx 10 π
As=
fs x j x dava
Abar= ×25
4
2
=490.87 mm

S=1000 x Abar/As

Smax=min(3t)=(1050,450) =450
Location Moment As S Use S Smax
Top corner 22.1 700 701 450 450
(AB)
Mid Span point 31.12 969.1 506.5 450 450
(AB)
Bottom 37.56 1169.5 419.7 410 450
Corner(CD)
Mid Span point 46.3 1441.7 340.5 340 450
(CD)
Moment at the 13.11 700 701 450 450
side wall(-)
Moment at the 1.35 700 701 450 450
side wall(+)
∅ 25 @45 0 mm

∅ 25 @45 0 mm
∅ 25 @450 mm

∅ 25 @34 0 mm

∅ 25 @41 0 mm