The document discusses India's LPG policy implementation in 1991 which involved liberalization, privatization, and globalization reforms. It introduced relaxing trade rules and regulations, allowing private and foreign investment, and making the economy more market-oriented. Sections describe the features and effects of liberalization, privatization, globalization, reasons for implementation, and conclusion on economic growth post-reforms.
The document discusses India's LPG policy implementation in 1991 which involved liberalization, privatization, and globalization reforms. It introduced relaxing trade rules and regulations, allowing private and foreign investment, and making the economy more market-oriented. Sections describe the features and effects of liberalization, privatization, globalization, reasons for implementation, and conclusion on economic growth post-reforms.
The document discusses India's LPG policy implementation in 1991 which involved liberalization, privatization, and globalization reforms. It introduced relaxing trade rules and regulations, allowing private and foreign investment, and making the economy more market-oriented. Sections describe the features and effects of liberalization, privatization, globalization, reasons for implementation, and conclusion on economic growth post-reforms.
The document discusses India's LPG policy implementation in 1991 which involved liberalization, privatization, and globalization reforms. It introduced relaxing trade rules and regulations, allowing private and foreign investment, and making the economy more market-oriented. Sections describe the features and effects of liberalization, privatization, globalization, reasons for implementation, and conclusion on economic growth post-reforms.
2. Liberalization and its Features 3. Privatization and its Features 4. Globalization and its Features 5. Reasons for implementation of LPG Policy 6. Conclusion LPG reforms was introduced by prime minister P.V Narasimha Rao And Finance Minister Manmohan Singh in 1991 with the goal of making the Economy more market oriented and expanding the role of the Private 1. Introduction and Foreign investment. LPG reforms are also known as of LPG Policy Liberalization, Privatization and Globalization reforms. They have transformed the way India as an Economy works and opened the country up to the world for trade and commerce. Liberalization is the process of relaxation of trade rules and regulations of a country by the government which paves the way for Economic growth and development.
2. Liberalization 1) Abolition of license ‘Raj’ in the country.
2) Inflow of foreign direct investment in the and its Features country. 3) Removing monopoly of public sectors from various business areas of the Economy. 4) Reduction in the rates of interest and tariffs. 5) Improving the process of domestic production. Privatization refers to the process of transferring ownership or control of the government assets, firms and operations to private investors.
1) Ownership of a government owned
3. Privatization firms is given to private prospector(s). 2) Reduces government interference. and its Features 3) Allows private entities to participate in Economic activities more democratically. 4) Promotes Market Dynamism. 5) Improves efficiency by acquiring an entity as a private man. Globalization enables the coming together of individuals, corporations and resources from different countries easily.
1) Globalization has helped improve trade
4. Globalization volumes between nations with minimal interference. and its Features 2) Helped increase employment. 3) Improves and increase nature of relationships between nations. 4) Helps in reducing production costs. 5) Improves people of one nation with another cultures to better know the trade. 1) India’s position as an Economy grew from bad to worse as the inflation rate grew from 6.7% to 16.7%. 5. Reasons for 2) There was rise in fiscal deficit of the country. implementation 3) Outbreak of the Iraq war lead to rise in petrol prices. of LPG Policy 4) India’s foreign reserves fell from 1990- 1991. 5) Poor performance of PSU’s became a substantial government liability. The reduction in taxes and the abolition of industrial licensing has helped increase the GDP after the reforms were introduced in 6. Conclusion 1991. From a GDP rate as low as 1.1%, these reforms have increased it by 7.5%. With the help of which, employment rates have also been increased. Thank you! LPG Policy Implementation in India TO CREATOR'S WEBSITE
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