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LPG Policy in India PDF

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LPG Policy

Implementation in India

Gassan Tariq
Anwesha Sinha

TO CREATOR'S
WEBSITE
Contents

1.Introduction of LPG Policy


2. Liberalization and its Features
3. Privatization and its Features
4. Globalization and its Features
5. Reasons for implementation of LPG Policy
6. Conclusion
LPG reforms was introduced by
prime minister P.V Narasimha Rao
And Finance Minister Manmohan
Singh in 1991 with the goal of making
the Economy more market oriented
and expanding the role of the Private
1. Introduction and Foreign investment. LPG
reforms are also known as
of LPG Policy Liberalization, Privatization and
Globalization reforms. They have
transformed the way India as an
Economy works and opened the
country up to the world for trade and
commerce.
Liberalization is the process of relaxation of trade
rules and regulations of a country by the
government which paves the way for Economic
growth and development.

2. Liberalization 1) Abolition of license ‘Raj’ in the country.


2) Inflow of foreign direct investment in the
and its Features country.
3) Removing monopoly of public sectors from
various business areas of the Economy.
4) Reduction in the rates of interest and tariffs.
5) Improving the process of domestic production.
Privatization refers to the process of
transferring ownership or control of the
government assets, firms and operations
to private investors.

1) Ownership of a government owned


3. Privatization firms is given to private prospector(s).
2) Reduces government interference.
and its Features 3) Allows private entities to participate
in Economic activities more
democratically.
4) Promotes Market Dynamism.
5) Improves efficiency by acquiring an
entity as a private man.
Globalization enables the coming together of
individuals, corporations and resources from
different countries easily.

1) Globalization has helped improve trade


4. Globalization volumes between nations with minimal
interference.
and its Features 2) Helped increase employment.
3) Improves and increase nature of
relationships between nations.
4) Helps in reducing production costs.
5) Improves people of one nation with
another cultures to better know the trade.
1) India’s position as an Economy grew from
bad to worse as the inflation rate grew from
6.7% to 16.7%.
5. Reasons for 2) There was rise in fiscal deficit of the
country.
implementation 3) Outbreak of the Iraq war lead to rise in
petrol prices.
of LPG Policy 4) India’s foreign reserves fell from 1990-
1991.
5) Poor performance of PSU’s became a
substantial government liability.
The reduction in taxes and the abolition of
industrial licensing has helped increase the
GDP after the reforms were introduced in
6. Conclusion 1991. From a GDP rate as low as 1.1%,
these reforms have increased it by 7.5%. With
the help of which, employment rates have also
been increased.
Thank you!
LPG Policy
Implementation in India
TO CREATOR'S
WEBSITE

Presentation made by Gassan Tariq and text and paragraphs were


assisted by Anwesha Sinha.

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