WORKTEXT

DMMMSU-MLUC
SEME 104 – Plane

and Solid Geometry
WORKTEXT 1. Final Term of 1st Semester, Academic Year 2023 - 2024
NAME: ___________________________________________
DATE ACCOMPLISHED: ______________________________
ABOUT: This worktext is designed to gain mastery and deeper understanding and
provide students the opportunity to enhance mathematical and logical thinking skills
in geometry.
OBJECTIVES: Upon completion of the worktext, the students should be able to:
a. apply inductive and deductive skills to derive properties of a parallelogram
correctly; and
b. apply the definitions, characteristics, and theorems of a parallelogram to prove
its parts logically.
GENERAL INSTRUCTION: Completely answer each item being asked.
WORK I. Vocabulary and Concepts

In the given figure, ▯SOBE is a parallelogram. If the statement is true,
answer MASIPAG! in an uppercase format. Otherwise, answer AKO! in an
uppercase format on the line before each number. (10 points)
__________1. ̅̅̅̅
SO ≅ ̅̅
SR̅̅
__________2. ̅̅̅ ≅ OB
SE ̅̅̅̅
1
__________3. m∠SOE = m∠SOB
2
__________4. ∠SEO ≅ ∠BOE
__________5. ̅̅̅̅ ⊥ BO
BE ̅̅̅̅
__________6. ̅̅̅̅ ̅̅̅̅
SO ∥ BE
__________7. ∠O ≅ ∠E
__________8. m∠S + m∠E = 180
1
__________9. ER = EO
2
__________10. ̅̅̅̅
R is the midpoint of OE
WORK II. Practice and Application

TEST I. Use the parallelogram OPEL to answer what is being asked.
(12 points)
1. If OE = 20, then OA = _____

2. If PE = 12, then OL = _____
3. If m∠OPE = 72, then m∠POL = _____
4. If m∠LEP = 108, then m∠POL = _____
5. If m∠O = 2, then m∠P = _____
6. If OL = 7x – 10 and PE = 4x – 1, then OL = _____ and PE = _____
7. If LA = 13x – 16 and PA = 12x + 3, then LA = _____ and PA = _____
8. If m∠O = x, m∠P = y – 5, m∠E = z + 21, and m∠L = 71, then:
a. m∠O = _____;
b. m∠P = _____; and
c. m∠E = _____
TEST II. Using the properties of a parallelogram, write your answer being
asked on the line before each number. (7 points)
__________ 1. The measure of one angle of a parallelogram is 52. Find the

measure of the other angle.
__________ 2. Two opposite angles of a parallelogram have measures 4x and 2(x +
20), respectively. Find the measures of two angles.
__________ 3. Two consecutive angles of a parallelogram have measures 2(3x +20)
and 4(x + 5), respectively. Find the measures of the angles.
__________ 4. The perimeter of a parallelogram VAIN is 60 cm. If VA is 6 cm longer
than AI, find the length of the sides of a parallelogram. (two answers)
TEST III. Complete each proof. (25 points)
1. Given:
a. ▭CARS and ▭RIVE are parallelograms.
Prove:
a. ∠C ≅ ∠V
̅̅̅ ∥ IV
b. CS ̅
c. ∠A and ∠V are supplementary angles
Proof:
Proof a: ∠C ≅ ∠ARS
2.
▭CARS and ▭RIVE are

parallelograms. ∠V ≅ ∠IRE ∠C ≅ ∠V
1. 3. 6.
4.
5.
1. _______________________________________________
2. _______________________________________________
3. _______________________________________________
4. _______________________________________________
5. _______________________________________________
6. _______________________________________________
Proof b.:
̅̅̅
CS ∥ ̅̅̅̅
AE
▭CARS and ▭RIVE are 2. ̅̅̅̅ ∥ 𝐼𝑉
𝐶𝑆 ̅̅̅
parallelograms.
1. 4.
̅̅̅̅
𝐴𝐸 ∥ ̅̅̅
𝐼𝑉
3.
1. _______________________________________________
2. _______________________________________________
3. _______________________________________________
4. _______________________________________________
Proof c.:
▭CARS and ▭RIVE are ∠A and ∠ARS are m∠A + m∠ARS = 180
parallelograms. supplementary angles
3.
1. 2.
∠V ≅ ∠IRE m∠V = m∠IRE m∠A + m∠V=180

4. 5. m∠V = m∠ARS 9.
8.
∠ARS ≅ ∠IRE m∠ARS = m∠IRE
6. 7. ∠A and ∠V are
supplementary angles
10.
1. _______________________________________________
2. _______________________________________________
3. _______________________________________________
4. _______________________________________________
5. _______________________________________________
6. _______________________________________________
7. _______________________________________________
8. _______________________________________________
9. _______________________________________________
10. _______________________________________________
2. Given: Parallelogram DARK and HOSK
Prove: ∠A ≅ ∠O
Proof:
Statements Reasons
1. __________________________ 1. Given
1. ∠K ≅ ∠O 2. ____________________________________
2. ∠K ≅ ∠A 3. ____________________________________
3. ∠A ≅ ∠O 4. ____________________________________
Q.E.D.
TEST IV. Write a complete proof for each.

(20 points)
1. Given: ▭BORE is a parallelogram with diagonal ̅̅̅̅

𝐵𝑅
̅̅̅̅ ̅̅̅̅ ̅̅̅̅
𝑂𝐾 ⊥ 𝐵𝑅, 𝐸𝑇 ⊥ 𝐵𝑅 ̅̅̅̅
Prove: ̅̅̅̅ ∥ 𝐸𝑇
𝑂𝐾 ̅̅̅̅
̅̅̅̅
𝑂𝐾 ≅ ̅̅̅̅
𝐸𝑇
2. Given: ▭SHOW is a parallelogram
̅̅̅̅
𝑆𝑂 and ̅̅̅̅̅
𝑊𝐻 intersect at T
Prove: T is the midpoint of ̅̅̅̅
𝐸𝑅
WORK III. Writing

Use the diagram of parallelogram FUEL to answer what is being asked.
̅̅̅̅, 𝑈𝑁
Points G, A, S, and T are midpoints of 𝐹𝑁 ̅̅̅̅ , ̅̅̅̅ ̅̅̅̅, respectively.
𝐸𝑁 , and 𝐿𝑁
(20 points)
1. If FU = 16, what is GA?

2. Is ̅̅̅̅
𝐺𝑇 ≅ ̅̅̅̅
𝑆𝐴? Explain in 3 to 5 sentences.
3. Is ▭GAST a parallelogram? Explain in 3 to 5 sentences.
ANSWERS:
1. GA = _____
2. ____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
3. ____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Noted:
JUSTIN PAUL D. VALLINAN

Instructor, SEME 104

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DMMMSU-MLUC

SEME 104 – Plane

GENERAL INSTRUCTION: Completely answer each item being asked.

WORK I. Vocabulary and Concepts

WORK II. Practice and Application

1. If OE = 20, then OA = _____

__________ 1. The measure of one angle of a parallelogram is 52. Find the

TEST III. Complete each proof. (25 points)

▭CARS and ▭RIVE are

∠V ≅ ∠IRE m∠V = m∠IRE m∠A + m∠V=180

TEST IV. Write a complete proof for each.

1. Given: ▭BORE is a parallelogram with diagonal ̅̅̅̅

WORK III. Writing

1. If FU = 16, what is GA?

JUSTIN PAUL D. VALLINAN

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