Cell

1.
Unicellular organisms are not capable of

(a) Independent existence (b) Performing essential functions of life
(c) Both (a) and (b) (d) None of these
2.Which is the elongated tubular structure made of special protein on the surface of bacterial
cell?
(a) Flagella (b) Fimbriae (c) Pilli (d) All of these
3.Who was the German botanist to study the diff erent cells forming plant tissues?
(a) Schleiden (b) Schwann
(c) Rudolf Virchow (d) None of these
4.Assertion: Na+/K+ pump is an active transport.

Reason: Na+/K+ pump utilize energy of ATP
(a) Both the assertion and the reason are true and the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion.
(b) Both the assertion and reason are true but the reason is not a correct explanation of the assertion.
(c) Assertion is true but the reason is false.
(d) Both the assertion and reason are false.
5.Which of the following is not the function of cell wall?

(a) Interaction with outside world
(b) Provide structural support and shape
(c) Prevent from bursting and collapsing
(d) Exchange of nutrition takes place through it
6.In which year Schwann studied diff erent types of animal cells?
(a) 1839 (b) 1739 (c) 1639 (d) 1938
7.Which of the following is a function of mesosome?

(a) Cell wall formation
(b) DNA replication and its distribution to daughter cells
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) None of these
8.‘Cell wall is a unique structure of plant cells’. Who concluded this?

(a) Schleiden (b) Schwann
9.‘Omnis cellula e cellula’ was given in the year _________

(a) 1756 (b) 1855 (c) 1945 (d) 1839
10.Which of the following statement is not a part of final cell theory?

(a) Cell has a thin outer layer called plasma membrane.
(b) All living organisms are made up of cells and products of cells
(c) All cells arise from pre-existing cells.
(d) All of these
11.What is the main arena of cellular activities in eukaryotic cells?

(a) Nucleus (b) Cytoplasm
(c) Plasma membrane (d) All of these
12.How many of the following organelles are found in prokaryotic cells?

ER, Golgi complex, Lysosome, Mitochondria, Microbodies, Vacuoles
(a) 1 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 0
13.How many of the following are membrane bound organelles?

Lysosomes, Ribosomes, Mitochondria, Vacuoles
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 0
14.Which of the following is incorrect?

(a) Smallest cell → Mycoplasma (b) Smallest cell → Bacteria
(c) Largest single cell → Ostrich’s egg (d) None of these
15.What could be the length of bacterial cell?

(a) 3 to 5 mm (b) 3 to 5 μm
(c) 3.5 cm (d) None of these
16.A bacterial cell was taken and gram staining was done and observed that it did not take up
gram stain such a bacteria is known as
(a) Gram positive (b) Gram negative
(c) Non-effective to gram stain (d) None of these
17.Which of the following is incorrect matching?

(a) Round and biconcave – RBC (b) Amoeboid – WBC
(c) Elongated – Tracheid (d) Long and narrow - Nerve cells
18.What is the diameter of cisternae?

(a) 0.5 to 1 μm (b) 0.5 to 1 mm (c) 0.5 to 2 μm (d) 5 to 11 μm
19. Cis and trans face of golgi body are ____ and ____ respectively.
(a) Convex, Concave (b) Concave, Convex
(c) Convex, Convex (d) Concave, Concave
20.Which of the following is correct about vacoule?

(a) Vacuole contain water sap, excretory product and other material not useful for the cell .
(b) In plant cell the vacuole can occupy up to 90 per cent of the volume of the cell.
(c) The vacuole is bounded by tonoplast.
(d) All of these
21. Tonoplast membrane is important for

(a) Transporting ions along concentration gradient.
(b) Transporting ions against concentration gradient.
(c) Providing rigidity to structure
(d) All of these
22.What is the basis of classification of bacteria’s into gram +ve or gram -ve?
(a) Cell wall (b) Glycocalyx layer
(c) Plasma membrane (d) All of these
23.Identify the A, B, C and D in the given figure.
(a) A–WBC, B–Mesophyll cell, C–RBC, D–Columnar Epithelial cells

(b) A–Columnar epithelial cells, B–Mesophyll cell, C–WBC, D–RBC
(c) A–Mesophyll cell, B–WBC, C–Columnar epithelial cells, D–WBC
(d) A–RBC, B–Columnar epithelial cells, C–Mesophyll Cell, D–WBC
24.Which of the following statement is not true?

(a) Response to gram stain is due to the cell envelop.
(b) The cell envelope act as a single protective unit.
(c) The glycocalyx layer is similar in all the bacteria.
(d) None of these
25.How much is the size of typical bacteria?

(a) 1-2 μm (b) 10-20 μm (c) 10-20 mm (d) 1-2 mm
26.In which kind of transport, the molecules will go against the concentration gradient?
(a) Passive transport (b) Active transport
(c) Facilitated transport (d) All of these
27.Select he wrong statement.

(a) Pili and fimbriae are mainly involved in monthly of bacteria cells
(b) Cyanobacteria lack flagellated cells
(c) Mycoplasma is a wall-less microorganism
(d) Bacterial cell wall is made up of peptidoglycan
28.Select the incorrect statement:

(a) Glycocalyx differs in composition and thickness among different bacteria.
(b) All organism are made of cells or aggregates of cells.
(c) ER helps in synthesis of proteins, lipoproteins and glycogen.
(d) Cells of all living organisms have nuclues.
29.What is the percentage of proteins and lipids in an RBC membrane respectively?

(a) 52%, 40% (b) 50%, 40% (c) 50%, 42% (d) 52%, 42%
30.Identify the A, B, C, D and E in this figure.

(a) A–Nuclear pore, B–Nucleus, C–Ribosome, D–Smooth endoplasmic reticulum, E–Rough
endoplasmic reticulum
(b) A–Rough endoplasmic reticulum, B–Nuclear pore, C–Ribosome, D–Smooth endoplasmic
reticulum, E–Nucleus
(c) A–Ribosome, B–Nuclear pore, C–Nucleus, D–Smooth endoplasmireticulum, E–Rough
(d) A–Nucleus, B–Nuclear pore, C–Rough endoplasmic reticulum, D–Ribosome, E–Smooth
31. How much is the size of viruses?

(a) 0.02-0.2 μm (b) 0.2-0.4 μm (c) 0.02-0.04 μm (d) None
32.What is the component of middle lamella that puts the different binds neighbouring cells together?
(a) Calcium phosphate (b) Sodium pectate
(c) Calcium pectate (d) Sodium phosphate
33.Select the correct statement from the following regarding cell membrane.
(a) NA+ and K+ ions move across cell membrane by passive transport.
(b) Proteins make up 60 to 70 per cent of the cell membrane.
(c) Lipids are arranged in a bilayer with polar heads towards the inner part.
(d) Fluid mosaic model of cell membrane was proposed by Singer and Nicolson.
34.What are plasmids?

(a) Naked genomic DNA (b) Smaller DNA than genomic DNA
(c) Enveloped DNA (d) None of these
35.The fluid mosaic model was given by Singer and Nicolson in the year _________
(a) 1972 (b) 1976 (c) 1982 (d) 1986
36.Which is the common organelles that are found in both eukaryotes and prokaryote?
(a) Lysosome (b) Ribosome
(c) Vacuole (d) Mitochondria
37.Select the correct matching in the following pairs:
(a) Smooth ER. - Oxidation of phospholipids
(b) Smooth ER. - Synthesis of lipids
(c) Rough ER. - Synthesis of glycogen
(d) Rough ER. - Oxidation of fatty acid
38.In eukaryotic cells, why there is an extensive compartmentalization of cytoplasm?

(a) Due to the presence of fibres
(b) Due to the presence of so many organelles
(c) Due to the presence of membranous organelles
(d) All of these
39.Assertion: Cell is fundamental structural and functional unit of all living organisms.
Reason: A complete structure of cell does not ensure independent life.
(a) Both the assertion and the reason are true and the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion.
(b) Both the assertion and reason are true but the reason is not a correct explanation of the assertion.
(c) Assertion is true but the reason is false.
(d) Both the assertion and reason are false.
40.How many of the following are not included in endomembrane system?

Endoplasmic Reticulum, Golgi complex, Lysosome, Mitochondria, Chloroplast, Vacuoles,
Peroxisomes
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 5
41.What is external to the plasma membrane in a prokaryotic cell like bacteria?

(a) Glycocalyx layer (b) Cell wall
42. What is external to glycocalyx layer in prokaryotic cell like bacteria?

(a) Cell wall (b) Plasma membrane
(c) Both (d) None of these
43. What is external to plasma membrane and internal to glycocalyx layer?

(a) Capsule (b) Cell wall
(c) Cellular matrix (d) None of these
44.Who proposed the hypothesis that the bodies of animals and plants are composed of cells and
product of cells?
(a) Schleiden (b) Schwann (c) Both (a) and (b) (d) None of these
45.Which of the following helps in respiration, secretion process,and increase the surface area for
enzymatic content?
(a) Plasma membrane (b) Cell wall
(c) Mesosomes (d) Glycocalyx layer
46. In which organisms the pigment containing chromatophores are found?

(a) Algae (b) Cyanobacteria
(c) Green algae (d) Amoeba
47.Which of the following cells are round and oval?
(a) RBCs (b) WBCs
(c) Columnar cells (d) Mesophyll cells
48.In plasma membrane, the lipids have their polar heads facing
(a) Outer side (b) Inner side
(c) In the middle (d) Stable facing nowhere
49.The most important function of plasma membrane is that it

(a) Divides the cell (b) Gives shape to the cell
(c) Transports the molecules across (d) Both (a) and (b)
50. In which kind of transport, the molecules move across without the utilization of energy?
(a) Passive transport (b) Osmosis
(c) Both (a) and (b) (d) Active transport

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1.

Unicellular organisms are not capable of

4.Assertion: Na+/K+ pump is an active transport.

5.Which of the following is not the function of cell wall?

7.Which of the following is a function of mesosome?

8.‘Cell wall is a unique structure of plant cells’. Who concluded this?

9.‘Omnis cellula e cellula’ was given in the year _________

10.Which of the following statement is not a part of final cell theory?

11.What is the main arena of cellular activities in eukaryotic cells?

12.How many of the following organelles are found in prokaryotic cells?

13.How many of the following are membrane bound organelles?

14.Which of the following is incorrect?

15.What could be the length of bacterial cell?

17.Which of the following is incorrect matching?

18.What is the diameter of cisternae?

20.Which of the following is correct about vacoule?

21. Tonoplast membrane is important for

23.Identify the A, B, C and D in the given figure.

(a) A–WBC, B–Mesophyll cell, C–RBC, D–Columnar Epithelial cells

24.Which of the following statement is not true?

25.How much is the size of typical bacteria?

27.Select he wrong statement.

28.Select the incorrect statement:

29.What is the percentage of proteins and lipids in an RBC membrane respectively?

30.Identify the A, B, C, D and E in this figure.

31. How much is the size of viruses?

34.What are plasmids?

38.In eukaryotic cells, why there is an extensive compartmentalization of cytoplasm?

40.How many of the following are not included in endomembrane system?

41.What is external to the plasma membrane in a prokaryotic cell like bacteria?

42. What is external to glycocalyx layer in prokaryotic cell like bacteria?

43. What is external to plasma membrane and internal to glycocalyx layer?

46. In which organisms the pigment containing chromatophores are found?

49.The most important function of plasma membrane is that it

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