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CIRCUIT ANALYSIS-1 LAB
UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
PESHAWER (JALOZI CAMPUS)
NAME : UZAIR UR REHMAN
REG NO : 22JZELE0471
SEMESTER : 3RD
SUBJECT: CIRCUIT ANALYSIS-1 LAB COPY
DEPARTMENT: ELECTRICAL SUBMITTED TO: WAQAR HUSSAIN CIRCUIT ANALYSIS-1 LAB
LAB NO : 1 LAB TITLE: To generate AC signal and display on unitrain display as well as on oscilloscope. To measure the RMS value of Ac voltage. To analyze the relationship of AC voltage and AC current across resistor using unitrain system.
LAB OBJECTIVE: The main objective of this lab is to generate and display Ac Signal and to measure the RMS value of Ac voltage. To analyze the relationship Ac voltage and AC current across resistor using unitrain system.
THEORY: An Ac Signal is a current, voltage or numerical sequence that Consistently exhibits both positive and negative values. An AC function can represent either a power source or signal Source with the shape of an Ac waveform generally following that of a mathematical Sinusoidal as defined by FOR CURRENT : .
i(t) = im Sin(wt) FOR VOLTAGE :
V(t) = Vm Sin(wt) CIRCUIT ANALYSIS-1 LAB
Peak to Peak value is 10 v as show by oscilloscope waveform.
RMS VALUE: RMS value (root mean square value )Stands for the square root of the mean of square of the instantaneous value.
RMS value of a Sinusoidal waveform is a determined by multiplying the
peak value by 0.707 which is the same as one divided the square root of two ( 1/√2) .
For current Irms = Im (1/√2)
For voltage Vrms=Vm (1/√2)
RELATIONSHIP OF AC I(t) & V(t) VOLTAGE ACROSS RESISTOR:
Resistors are passive devices, that they do not produce or Consume any electrical energy but convert electrical energy into heat. So while checking the relationship, both voltage and current must be in phase with each later, because both Voltage and current waveforms reach their maximum values at the same time that is their phase angle Q is 0°
PROCEDURE: 1. TO GENERATE AND DISPLAY AC SIGNAL:
2. Here in this part we uses function generator to produce Ac signal that is
Sinusoidal and display it on oscilloscope. 3. Similarly, on the Unitrain interface we to create a circuit which is given in the figure. 4. Open Labsoft software, click on function generator , produce Ac signal through Function generator and display it on Oscilloscope. CIRCUIT ANALYSIS-1 LAB
UNITRAIN SYSTEM:
FUNCTION GENERATOR: CIRCUIT ANALYSIS-1 LAB
2. MEASURING THE RMS VALUE OF AC VOLTAGE:
1. Here in this part we have to calculate the RMS value of Ac voltage.
2. That means we have to multiply its maximum or peak value with 1/√2 3. As unitrain produces maximum value 10v So by multiplying it
Vrms=10x 1/√2 = 7.07v
4. We can also verify it with Labsoft multi meter, that give us the same result.
VOLTMETER:
TO ANALYZE THE RELATIONSHIP OF V(t) & I(t) ACROSS RESISTOR:
1. First we had to put card slot in Unitrain system.
2. Then create circuit as shown in the given figure .
i.e AC source is connected with impedenece and resistor.
CIRCUIT ANALYSIS-1 LAB
3. So on oscilloscope it show as two graph ,if we trigger one of them ,we
see both are in phase, means start from same angle.
OSCILLOSCOPE:
UNITRAIN SYSTEM: CIRCUIT ANALYSIS-1 LAB
FUNCTION GENERATOR:
CONCLUSION: So, from the above all the discussion we have achieved all the objectives .
1. To generate and display Ac Signal .
2. Measure its RMS value of Ac voltage. 3. And to analyze relationship of both AC current and AC voltage across the resistor which is in phase. CIRCUIT ANALYSIS-1 LAB
