The document discusses using an ESP32 to create a WiFi network and run a web server. It provides code to connect to WiFi, set up the web server, and control GPIO pins through a web interface to turn outputs on and off. The web interface displays the current state of the pins and buttons to change the states.
The document discusses using an ESP32 to create a WiFi network and run a web server. It provides code to connect to WiFi, set up the web server, and control GPIO pins through a web interface to turn outputs on and off. The web interface displays the current state of the pins and buttons to change the states.
Connection to a network Connection to a secured network
Create a network with ESP32 (ACCESS POINT)
IOT with ESP32
Running web server
******* Rui Santos Complete project details at https://randomnerdtutorials.com *********/// Load Wi-Fi library#include <WiFi.h>// Replace with your network credentialsconst char* ssid = "REPLACE_WITH_YOUR_SSID";const char* password = "REPLACE_WITH_YOUR_PASSWORD";// Set web server port number to 80 WiFiServer server(80);// Variable to store the HTTP request String header;// Auxiliar variables to store the current output state String output26State = "off"; String output27State = "off";// Assign output variables to GPIO pinsconst int output26 = 26;const int output27 = 27;// Current timeunsigned long currentTime = millis();// Previous timeunsigned long previousTime = 0;// Define timeout time in milliseconds (example: 2000ms = 2s)const long timeoutTime = 2000;void setup() { Serial.begin(115200);// Initialize the output variables as outputspinMode(output26, OUTPUT);pinMode(output27, OUTPUT);// Set outputs to LOWdigitalWrite(output26, LOW);digitalWrite(output27, LOW);// Connect to Wi-Fi network with SSID and password Serial.print("Connecting to "); Serial.println(ssid); WiFi.begin(ssid, password);while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {delay(500); Serial.print(".");}// Print local IP address and start web server Serial.println(""); Serial.println("WiFi connected."); Serial.println("IP address: "); Serial.println(WiFi.localIP()); server.begin();}void loop(){ WiFiClient client = server.available(); // Listen for incoming clientsif (client) { // If a new client connects, currentTime = millis(); previousTime = currentTime; Serial.println("New Client."); // print a message out in the serial port String currentLine = ""; // make a String to hold incoming data from the clientwhile (client.connected() && currentTime - previousTime <= timeoutTime) { // loop while the client's connected currentTime = millis();if (client.available()) { // if there's bytes to read from the client,char c = client.read(); // read a byte, then Serial.write(c); // print it out the serial monitor header += c;if (c == '\n') { // if the byte is a newline character// if the current line is blank, you got two newline characters in a row.// that's the end of the client HTTP request, so send a response:if (currentLine.length() == 0) {// HTTP headers always start with a response code (e.g. HTTP/1.1 200 OK)// and a content-type so the client knows what's coming, then a blank line: client.println("HTTP/1.1 200 OK"); client.println("Content-type:text/html"); client.println("Connection: close"); client.println();// turns the GPIOs on and offif (header.indexOf("GET /26/on") >= 0) { Serial.println("GPIO 26 on"); output26State = "on";digitalWrite(output26, HIGH);} else if (header.indexOf("GET /26/off") >= 0) { Serial.println("GPIO 26 off"); output26State = "off";digitalWrite(output26, LOW);} else if (header.indexOf("GET /27/on") >= 0) { Serial.println("GPIO 27 on"); output27State = "on";digitalWrite(output27, HIGH);} else if (header.indexOf("GET /27/off") >= 0) { Serial.println("GPIO 27 off"); output27State = "off";digitalWrite(output27, LOW);} // Display the HTML web page client.println("<!DOCTYPE html><html>"); client.println("<head><meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial- scale=1\">"); client.println("<link rel=\"icon\" href=\"data:,\">"); // CSS to style the on/off buttons // Feel free to change the background-color and font-size attributes to fit your preferences client.println("<style>html { font-family: Helvetica; display: inline-block; margin: 0px auto; text- align: center;}"); client.println(".button { background-color: #4CAF50; border: none; color: white; padding: 16px 40px;"); client.println("text-decoration: none; font-size: 30px; margin: 2px; cursor: pointer;}"); client.println(".button2 {background-color: #555555;}</style></head>"); // Web Page Heading client.println("<body><h1>ESP32 Web Server</h1>");// Display current state, and ON/OFF buttons for GPIO 26 client.println("<p>GPIO 26 - State " + output26State + "</p>");// If the output26State is off, it displays the ON button if (output26State=="off") { client.println("<p><a href=\"/26/on\"><button class=\"button\">ON</button></a></p>");} else { client.println("<p><a href=\"/26/off\"><button class=\"button button2\">OFF</button></a> </p>");}// Display current state, and ON/OFF buttons for GPIO 27 client.println("<p>GPIO 27 - State " + output27State + "</p>");// If the output27State is off, it displays the ON button if (output27State=="off") { client.println("<p><a href=\"/27/on\"><button class=\"button\">ON</button></a></p>");} else { client.println("<p><a href=\"/27/off\"><button class=\"button button2\">OFF</button></a> </p>");} client.println("</body></html>");// The HTTP response ends with another blank line client.println();// Break out of the while loopbreak;} else { // if you got a newline, then clear currentLine currentLine = "";}} else if (c != '\r') { // if you got anything else but a carriage return character, currentLine += c; // add it to the end of the currentLine}}}// Clear the header variable header = "";// Close the connection client.stop(); Serial.println("Client disconnected."); Serial.println("");}} ESP32 - Application mobile
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