Phần viết sẽ có 2 bài : 1 bài viết thư và 1 bài viết luận

WRITTING 1.PHẦN 1 VÀ PHẦN 2

PHẦN 1. VIẾT THƯ.
VIẾT THƯ: YÊU CẦU VIẾT TRÊN 120 TỪ TRỞ lÊN .
Bài thư sẽ có 2 dạng: Thư thân mật và thư trang trọng
Thư thân mật là thư viết cho người quen, người thân. dấu hiệu để nhận biết là có từ
FRIEND ở trong phần mở đầu.
Thư Trang Trọng là thư viết cho người không quen, dấu hiệu để nhận biết là không có
từ FRIEND. Từ bắt gặp là những từ như: Teacher, manager, customer, Agent,
Director
Tên người nhận: Xem ở đoạn cuối cùng của bài
Các câu hỏi: Những câu có dấu chấm hỏi là 1 câu hỏi
Những câu có dấu Chấm nhưng trong câu có những từ để hỏi thì đó cũng là 1 câu hỏi
Ngoài ra cần để ý những câu có từ KNOW,
Know the number=how many
4 dạng câu giải thích:
because I think that it is very… and ….
Because I believe that it is very… and…
Because for me it is very… and…
because in my opinion it is very… and…
1. VIẾT THƯ THÂN MẬT .
Dear Tên người nhận,
I am so happy to hear from you. How is everything going? How are your parents? I hope
your life is going well.
Today I am writing to answer the questions in your last email/letter( nhìn ở đoạn đầu tiên).
Giống bài 1 phần nói
First of all, viết lại câu hỏi . trả lời cho câu hỏi 1. giải thích
Second of all, viết lại câu hỏi….. Câu trả lời cho câu hỏi 2. Giải thích thêm
Third of all, ….. Câu trả lời cho câu hỏi 3. Giải thích thêm
Lastly, …viết lại câu hỏi.. . Câu trả lời cho câu hỏi 4. Giải thích thêm
Well, that’s all for now, I have to go to work.
Please send my best wishes to your parents.
I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
See you soon,
Kí tên( không được kí tên mình)
2. DẠNG VIẾT THƯ TRANG TRỌNG
Dear Mr/Ms (họ và tên người nhận)
Dear Sir/ Madam(trong trường hợp đề bài không nhắc đến tên)
Thanks for your letter/email(xem ở đoạn đầu tiên) that was sent from you last Friday.
It would be happy to know that you could get my application from.
In this letter/email(xem đoạn cuoi cùng), I would like answer your question in your
last email/letter.
Frist of all,
Second of all,
Lastly,
I do hope you will reply my question soon.Do not hesitate to contact me if you have any
further question. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Best regards,
Kí tên nhưng không được viết tên mình
Bài tập
TASK 1.1
ĐỀ SÔ 1: You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
You have received the following letter from your English-speaking friend, Lee, who is
coming to stay with you at your home soon. Read part of Lee’s letter.
I’m really looking forward to coming to stay with you! I’ll be arriving in your town on
Saturday at 11 a.m. I’ll be coming by train, as we arranged. Will you be at the train
station to meet me? I’m not sure what the weather will be like at the weekend, or what
you’ve planned for us to do. So what sort of clothes should I bring with me?
I’ve heard that your town is very nice. What’s the most interesting place to see there?
Write an email responding to Lee. You should write at least 120 words. You are not allowed
to include your name.
 thư thân mật
 Tên người nhận: Lee
 Các câu hỏi: 1. Will you be at the train station to meet me?
3. So what sort of clothes should I bring with me
4. What’s the most interesting place to see there?
5. I’m not sure what the weather will be like at the weekend, or what you’ve planned for us
to do
Dear Lee,
I am so happy to hear from you. How is everything going? How are your parents? I
hope your life is going well.
Today I am writing to answer the questions in your last letter.
First of all, Will I be at the train station to meet you? yes, I will be at the train
stationto meet you because I believe that it is very good and happy.
Second of all, you are not sure what the weather will be like at the weekend, or what
I’ve planned for them to do. the weather will be like hot at the weekend because I
think that it is very necessary and suitable. I’ve planned for them to go swimming in
a beach because I think that it is very cheap and popular.
Third of all, So what sort of clothes(trang phục gì) should You bring with you? you
should bring a dress and T- shirt with you because for me it is very comfortable
and interesting.
Lastly, What’s the most interesting place to see there? the most interesting place to
see there is Ha Long Bay because in my opinion it is very important and
wonderful.
Well, that’s all for now, I have to go to work.
Please send my best wishes to your parents.
I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Hope this helps.
See you soon,
Anna

TASK 1.2
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. You have just received a letter from Tom
Smith, a student who will stay at your house during his summer course. Read part of the
letter.
Write a letter responding to Tom. You should write at least 120 words. You are not allowed
to include your name.
TASK 1.3
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
You are going to take part in an exchange programme in the summer. Read part of the letter
from your host family below.
Will you be arriving on June 30th and will stay until July 15th as planned?
There are two spare rooms and you can choose which one you’d prefer. The larger room
downstairs has a door into the garden. The smaller room is in the attic with a window
overlooking the river. My wife would like to know if there is any food that you don’t eat.
If there is anything else we can do to make your stay more comfortable, don’t hesitate to
let us know.
Write a letter responding to Mr. Graham. You should write at least 120 words. You are not
allowed to include your name.
TASK 1

You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.

You, the chairman of students’ association, have received this email from Mrs. Jameson, the
school principal. Read part of Mrs. Jameson’s email.

Lisa, the song writer, won’t have much time with us, but I think we should take a
group photo with her. Where would be the best place? While she is here, Lisa has
offered to either show a video of her latest concert performance, or give a talk about
how she writes her songs. Which do you think students would prefer?I’d like to hold a
meeting next Friday after school to plan Lisa’s visit. Would you be able to come?
Write an letter responding to Mrs. Jameson. You should write at least 120 words. You are
not allowed to include your name.

Đây l;à thư trang trọng.

Ở đây người nhận có nhắc tên cụ thể : Mrs. Jameson.

câu hỏi 1 : Where would be the best place

câu hỏi 2: While she is here, Lisa has offered to either show a video of her latest concert
performance, or give a talk about how she writes her songs

Câu hỏi 3: Which do you think students would prefer?

Câu hỏi 4: Would you be able to come?

Dear Mrs. Jameson,

Thank for your email that was sent from you last Friday. It would be happy to know that
you could get my application from.

In this letter, I would like answer your questions in your last email.

First of all, Where would be the best place? the best place would be in a park because I
think that it is very comfortable and interesting.

Second of all, While she is here, Lisa has offered to either show a video of her latest concert
performance, or give a talk about how she writes her songs? she writes her songs by paper
because I believe that it is very cheap and wonderful.

Third of all, Which do I think students would prefer? I think students would prefer show a
video of her latest concert performance because in my opinion it is very reasonable and
important.

Lastly, Would I be able to come?yes, I would be able to come because for me it is very
suitable and necessary

I do hope you will reply my question soon. Do not hesitate to contact me if you have any
further question.

I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.

Best Regards,
Anna

TASK 1
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
As a counselor in a language school, you have just received a letter from Pete Bean. Read
part of the letter.

I would be grateful if you would send me some information on summer language courses. I
am particularly interested in Business English and would like to know how much you
charge this course. Could you also give me details of accommodation? Do the students stay
in campus or with host families outside? I would also like to know whether groups of
students with the same first language stay together or whether it is possible to meet others
from different language background.

Write a letter responding to Pete Bean. You should write at least 120 words. You are not
allowed to include your name

 thư trang trọng

 Tên người nhận: Pete Bean.
 Could you also give me details of accommodation
 Do the students stay in campus or with host families outside
 I am particularly interested in Business English and would like to know how much
you charge this course
 I would also like to know whether groups of students with the same first language
stay together or whether it is possible to meet others from different language
background.

Dear Mr Pete Bean,

Thanks for your letter that was sent from you last Friday.

It would be happy to know that you could get my application from.

In this letter, I would like answer your question in your last letter.

First of all, you are particularly interested in Business English and would like to know
how much I charge this course. I charge 1000 Dollar this course because I think that it
is very comfortable and popular.
 Second of all, Could I also give you details of accommodation? yes, I could also give
you details of accommodation because I believe that it is very interesting and important.

Third of all, Do the students stay in campus or with host families outside? yes, the
students stay with host families outside because in my opinion it is very wonderful and
reasonable.

Lastly, you would also like to know whether groups of students with the same first
language stay together or whether it is possible to meet others from different language
background. groups of students is possible to meet others from different language
background because for me it is very good and suitable.

I do hope you will reply my question soon. Do not hesitate to contact me if you have any
further question.

I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.

Best regards.

Anna

Đề số 4:
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. Your English pen friend, Pat, wrote you
an email about his birthday party. Read part of the email below

I’m so happy with my birthday party. Can you tell me when is your birthday? I really want to
know who you will invite to your birthday party.what do often do on your birthday? My mum
made me a big cake. I really wonder what kinds of presents you will get on your birthday.

Reply to me soon,

Write a letter to Pat to answer his questions. You should write at least 120 words.

 đây là thư thân mật.

 Tên người nhận: Pat
 Câu hỏi 1: Can you tell me when is your birthday?
 Câu hỏi 2: I really want to know who you will invite to your birthday party.
 câu hỏi 3: what do often do on your birthday
 câu hỏi 4: I really wonder what kinds of presents you will get on your birthday
Dear Pat,

I am so happy to hear from you. How is everything going? how are your parents? I hope
your life is going well.

Today I am writing to answer the questions in your last email.

first of all, Can I tell you when is my birthday? yes, I can tell you when is my birthday.
My birthday is 11th september because I think that it is very happy and fun.

Second of all, you really want to know who I will invite to my birthday party. I will invite
my friends to my birthday party because I believe that it is very important and
comfortable.

Third of all, what do often do on my birthday? I often eat cakes and singing Karaoke on
my birthday because for me it is very interesting and necessary.

Lastly, you really wonder what kinds of presents I will get on my birthday. I will get
Harry Potter Books on my birthday because in my opinion it is very wonderful and
reasonable.

Well, that’s all for now, I have to go to work.

Please send my best wishes to your parents.

I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.

Hope this helps.

See you soon.

Anna
PHẦN 2. ESSAY

WRITING 2: WRITING 40 phút:

CÓ 2 DẠNG: TỔNG SỐ TỪ 250 từ trở nên yêu cầu 280 từ.
Thường sẽ có 3 dạng: Dạng 1 Agree or disagree
Dạng 2: Dạng Ưu điểm, nhược điểm( Advantage, positive, negative, disadvantage, benefit,
drawback
Dạng 3: Nguyên nhân, giải pháp ( Cause and solution)
DẠNG 1: AGREE AND DISAGREE với 1 quan điểm nào đó
Khung bài
Quan điểm 2 thường nằm ở cuối cùng của đoạn trích dẫn trong khung
Quan điểm 1 nằm trước quan điểm 2.
Chủ đề thường nằm sau chữ about, to, of hoặc từ được nhắc đến nhiều trong đoạn trích
dẫn
First, second, I think that Chủ đề is very Because in my It is very tính từ
third of all tính từ opinion 1 and tính từ 2
I believe that
Because for me
For me
Because I
In my opinion
believe that
Because I think
that
TB 2 khác thân bài 1 ở điểm: one=> other, agree=> do not agree và bớt phần Lastly ở
thân bài 1
Không được dùng tính từ lặp lại
Thân bài số 3 thì mình sẽ luôn viết về giải pháp

To limit the negative effects of “ chủ đề”. I will come up with solutions to limit them.
Firstly, the Governments needs to come up with policies on the issue of”chủ đề”
affect human life . Morever, We need to raise people’s awareness about the impact
of” chủ đề” on life in order to reduce the impact of” chủ đề” caused.
 In recent years, (Chủ đề) has become a broad issue to the general public( câu đầu
tiên bài 3 phần nói). (quan điêm 1). In this essay, I will share my opinions to
discuss that (quan điểm 2 ). MB

On the one hand, I agree that (quan điểm 2). Here are some reasons to support this
idea. First of all, I think that (chủ đề) is very good because in my opinion it is
interesting and fun . Second of all, I believe that (chu de) is very happy because for
me it is cheap and comfortable. Third of all, for me (chu de) is important I think
that it is wonderful and suitable. Lastly, in my opinion (chủ đề) is very good
because in my opinion it is interesting and fun .TB1
On the other hand, I do not agree that (quan điểm 2). Here are some reasons to
support this idea. First of all, I really I think that (chủ đề) is very bad because in
my opinion it is uninteresting and boring .Second of all, I believe that (chu de) is
very expensive. .because for me it is uncomfortable …and…… Third of all, for
me (chu de) is .,…..I think that it is ….and…..TB2
To limit the negative effects of “ chủ đề”. I will come up with solutions to
limit them. Firstly, the Governments needs to come up with policies on the
issue of”chủ đề” affect human life . Morever, We need to raise people’s
awareness about the impact of” chủ đề” on life in order to reduce the impact
of” chủ đề” caused.

To sum up, every coin has two sides. People have to think of both sides of the
problem. In my opinion, I do not agree /(agree) that ( quan điểm 2)
Lưu ý học thuộc:
1. good/fun/happy/cheap/interesting/wonderful/comfortable/suitable/
reasonable/important/necessary, popular( phổ biến), helpful
2. Bad/unhappy/boring/useless/dangerous/harmful/expensive/
uncomfortable/unimportant/Unsuitable/inconvenient, unhelpful

Ví dụ: Read an extract about: fast food

 In some countries the number of people suffering from health
problems because of excess consumption of fast food, is increasing.
Therefore, it is necessary for governments to impose a higher tax on
this kind of food

To what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement? Write an essay to an educated
reader to discuss your opinions of whether it is necessary for governments to impose a
higher tax on this kind of food.
Chủ đề: Fast food
Quan điểm 1: In some countries the number of people suffering from health problems
because of excess consumption of fast food, is increasing
Quan điểm 2: , it is necessary for governments to impose a higher tax on this kind
of food
In recent years, Fast food has become a broad issue to the general public. In some
countries the number of people suffering from health problems because of excess
consumption of fast food, is increasing. In this essay, I will share my opinion to
discuss that it is necessary for governments to impose a higher tax on this kind of
food.

On the one hand, I agree that it is necessary for governments to impose a higher tax
on this kind of food. Here are some reasons to support this idea. First of all, I think
that Fast food is very good because in my opinion it is very interesting and
comfortable. Second of all, I believe that Fast food is very wonderful because for me it
is very important and necessary. Third of all, for me Fast food is very suitable because
I think that it is very fun and reasonable. Lastly, in my opinion Fast food is very
popular because I believe that it is very happy and cheap.
On the other hand, I do not agree that it is necessary for governments to impose a
higher tax on this kind of food. Here are some reasons to support this idea. First of
all, I think that Fast food is very harmful because in my opinion it is very
uncomfortable and unimportant. Second of all, I believe that Fast food is very
inconvenient because for me it is very useless and bad. Third of all, for me Fast food is
very unsuitable because I think that it is very boring and unhelpful( ko hữu ích).
To limit the negative effects of Fast food. I will come up with solutions to limit them.
Firstly, the Governments needs to come up with policies on the issue of Fast food
affect human life . Morever, We need to raise people’s awareness about the impact of
Fast food on life in order to reduce the impact of Fast food caused.

To sum up, every coin has two sides. People have to think of both sides of the
problem. In my opinion, I do not agree that it is necessary for governments to impose
a higher tax on this kind of food
Chủ đề: using public transport
Quan điểm 1: The rising levels of congestion and air pollution found in most of the world cities
can be attributed directly to the rapidly increasing number of private cars in use. In order to reverse
this decline in the quality of life in cities, lots of improvements have been done to encourage people
to use public transport more
Quan điểm 2: using public transport is now much faster and more convenient than private
vehicles.
In recent years, using public transport has become a broad issue to the general public. The
rising levels of congestion and air pollution found in most of the world cities can be attributed
directly to the rapidly increasing number of private cars in use. In order to reverse this decline in the
quality of life in cities, lots of improvements have been done to encourage people to use public
transport more. In this essay, I will share my opinion to discuss that using public transport is now
much faster and more convenient than private vehicles.

On the one hand, I agree that using public transport is now much faster and more
convenient than private vehicles. Here are some reasons to support this idea. First of

all, I think that using public transport is very good because in my opinion it is very
interesting and comfortable. Second of all, I believe that using public transport is very
wonderful because for me it is very important and necessary. Third of all, for me using
public transport is very suitable because I think that it is very fun and reasonable.
Lastly, in my opinion using public transport is very popular because I believe that it is
very happy and cheap.
On the other hand, I do not agree that using public transport is now much faster and
more convenient than private vehicles. Here are some reasons to support this idea. First
of all, I think that using public transport is very harmful because in my opinion it is
very uncomfortable and unimportant. Second of all, I believe that using public transport
is very inconvenient because for me it is very useless and bad. Third of all, for me using
public transport is very unsuitable because I think that it is very boring and
unhelpful( ko hữu ích).
To limit the negative effects of using public transport. I will come up with solutions to
limit them. Firstly, the Governments needs to come up with policies on the issue of
using public transport affect human life . Morever, We need to raise people’s

awareness about the impact of using public transport on life in order to reduce the
impact of using public transport caused.

To sum up, every coin has two sides. People have to think of both sides of the
problem. In my opinion, I agree that using public transport is now much faster and more
convenient than private vehicles.
Tùy vào từng đề mà thay chủ đề màu tím, tính từ màu vàng, Quan điểm 1 và quan điểm 2
DẠNG 2: ƯU điểm và nhược điểm
Advantages and disadvantages
Advantages = benefit = positive
Disadvantages: điểm xấu = drawback = negative
one=> other, advantage=> disadvantage, tính từ ở thân bài 2 là tiêu cực, thân bài 1 là
tích cực
In recent years, (Chủ đề) has become a broad issue to the general public. (CHÉP
LẠI nội dụng đoạn trích). In this essay, I will share my opinions about this topic.
On the one hand, it is said that the advantage of Chủ đề. It is quite suitable to think on
this side. First of all, I think that (chủ đề) is good because I think that it is ……
and…….. .Second of all, for me (chủ đề) is ….for me it is …..and…. (Lý do 2). Third
of all, in my opinion ( chu de) is very….I think that it is ….and…. Tb1 sử dụng tính từ
tích cực
On the other hand, it is said that the disadvantage of chủ đề. It is quite suitable to think
on this side. (9) First of all, I think that (chủ đề) is good because I think that it is ……
and…….. . Second of all, in my opinion (chủ đề) is…. for me it is ..… and ….. TB2 sử
dụng tính từ tiêu cực
To limit the negative effects of “ chủ đề”. I will come up with solutions to limit
them. Firstly, the Governments needs to come up with policies on the issue
of”chủ đề” affect human life . Morever, We need to raise people’s awareness
about the impact of” chủ đề” on life in order to reduce the impact of” chủ đề”
caused.

To sum up, every coin has two sides. (11) People have to think of both sides of the
problem. (12) In my opinion, I support the first /The second idea. … (quan diem 1/
quản điểm 2)/
Một số tính từ tích cực:
1. good/fun/happy/cheap/interesting/wonderful/comfortable/suitable/reasonable/
important/neccary./ convenient.
2. Bad/unhappy/boring/useless/dangerous/harmful/expensive/uncomfortable/
unimportant/Unsuitable/inconvenient
VÍ DỤ: Read an extract from an article

Television is the most popular form of entertainment in my households.

People of all ages use the medium to entertain themselves for many houses a
day. Thus, television has had a big influence on its viewers, especially children.
However, some people worry that children can be negatively affected by
constantly watching television.
http/www.
Write an essay to an educated person to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of
television to children.
Chủ đề: television to children
In recent years, television to children has become a broad issue to the general public.
Television is the most popular form of entertainment in my households. People of all
ages use the medium to entertain themselves for many houses a day. Thus, television
has had a big influence on its viewers, especially children. However, some people
worry that children can be negatively affected by constantly watching television. In
this essay, I will share my opinions about this topic.

On the one hand, It is said that the advantages of television to children. It is quite
suitable to think on this side. First of all, I think that television to children is very good
because in my opinion it is very helpful and happy. Second of all, I believe that television to
children is very important because for me it is very comfortable and interesting. Third of all,
in my opinion television to children is very necessary because I think that it is very
reasonable and wonderful.
On the other hand, It is said that the disadvantages of television to children. It is quite
suitable to think on this side. First of all, I think that television to children is very harmful
because in my opinion it is very uncomfortable and unimportant. Second of all, I believe
that television to children is very boring because for me it is very useless and unsuitable.
To limit the negative effects of television to children. I will come up with solutions to
limit them. Firstly, the Governments needs to come up with policies on the issue of
television to children affect human life . Morever, We need to raise people’s awareness
about the impact of television to children on life in order to reduce the impact of
television to children caused.
To sum up, every coin has two sides. people have to think of both sides of the
problem. In my opinion, I support the second idea some people worry that children
can be negatively affected by constantly watching television.

ĐỀ SỐ 1:
Read an extract about taking a gap year.

In some countries, young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year
between finishing high school and starting university studies. Young people can
benefit a lot from this. Other, on the other hand, do not think that it is a good
idea.

Write an essay to an educated reader to discuss the advantages and disadvantages

for young people who decided to do this
Đề số 2:
Read an extract:

In recent years, the internet has been gaining its popularity at an amazing rate.
Some people suggest that the internet brings us a lot of benefits. But on the other
hand, there are also many people who strongly advocate that its drawbacks
should not be ignored.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of the Internet? Give reasons for

your answer and include some relevant examples from your own knowledge or
experiences.
Đề số 3:
Read an extract about: advertisements
Everywhere, and almost at any times we find ourselves surrounded by all kinds of
advertisements. Some people suggest that there should be some restrictions on
advertisements. But on the other hand, there are also many people who strongly advocate
that advertisements should not be limitted.

Nowadays, there are more and more advertisment. Some people think that they have
a negative influence on people,
and therefore should be restricted. Do you agree or disagree? Give reasons for your answer
and include:some relevant examples from your own knowledge or experiences,