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Nama

No. Absen

Kelas

Summative Assessment

Setiap Soal
A. Cross (X) a, b, c, d, or e for the best answer! Bernilai 2 poin.

Text for numbers 1–5

The use of formalin and other dangerous preservatives in food has been serious problem
for three reasons. Firstly, formalin is not for human beings, but it is for biological specimens
and experiments. Formalin in Biology is a 10% solution of formaldehyde in water which is
usually used as a disinfectant or to preserve biological specimens. Thus, it is not for food
preservatives. Of course when it is used for food preservative, it will be very dangerous to
human’s body.
The second reason is that there is no tight control from the government. This condition
makes the people’s health is really in a threat. When the control is weak and the use formalin
was spread wide all over the Indonesian regions, and these days it has really happened,
the citizen’s bodies will be badly contaminated with the poisons. Fish or food traders still sell
their products which contain formalin and dangerous preservatives. Can you imagine that our
digestive system absorbs the substance that should be for the human and animal corpses?
Considering the reasons, we can make a conclusion that the use of formalin and other
preservatives is really a serious problem if it is not resolved immediately.
Source: Soal UN SMA Tahun 2015.

1. What is the text about?

a. How to recognise food with formalin.

b. The effects of eating food with formalin and other additives.

c. Some main causes of problems found in food.

d. Why we should solve the problems immediately.

e. Why using formalin and other additives in food is a serious problem.

2. The purpose of the text is to ….

a. persuade the readers to stop using formalin and additives in food

b. assure the readers that formalin and additives in food are harmful

c. present the pros and cons of using formalin and additives in food

d. describe food with formalin and additives in detail

e. explain how food with formalin and additives exist and loved by many people

3. The main idea of the paragraph 2 is ….

a. the human body will be harmful after consuming the formalin

b. the government has not controlled the use of formalin firmly

c. how to control of using formalin

d. the human’s bodies will be harmful after consuming the formalin

e. the use of formalin is known all over the regions

4. “Thus, it is not for food preservatives.” (Paragraph 1)

The bold word refers to ….

a. an additive

b. Biology

c. water

d. food

e. formalin

5. The last paragraph is called .…

a. thesis

b. argument

c. reiteration

d. identification

e. description
Text for numbers 6–10

Air pollution is contamination of environment by chemical, physical, or biological agents.

The agents modify the natural characteristics of the atmosphere. As far as I’m concerned, air
pollution is harmful.
It’s obvious that air pollutions is risky and therefore gives some effects. It absolutely effects
human health. Nitrogen and sulphur oxides cause acid rain and erode limestone buildings.
Small particulates can cause respiratory problems, genetic mutations, and cardiovascular
diseases.
Does air pollution effect the environment? The answer is yes. Carbon dioxide will contribute
to the greenhouse effect and cause global warming, while acid rain from nitrogen and sulphur
oxides will pollute waterways. Aerosols which have a strong absorbing effect will also contribute
to warming.
We all know that acid rain damages ecosystems. The consequences of global warming
like melting ice sheets, forest fires, and migration to cooler regions reduce habitats and shift
ecosystem dynamics. These all happen because of air pollution.
What I have presented above explains some effects of air pollution. There are still other
effects. Those effects are real and we have to aware of them. I believe that air pollution is
very harmful.
Taken with adaptation from: https://www.studysmarter.co.uk/explanations/environmental-science/pollution/.

6. The text is about ….

a. what makes air pollution harmful

b. the relation between human and air pollution

c. why air pollution is dangerous

d. how human is effected by air pollution

e. why air pollution effects living creatures

7. The main idea of the paragraph 2 is ….

a. the human health influenced by air pollution

b. human and air pollution

c. how human protects health

d. how human is effected by air pollution

e. the effect of air pollution on human

 8. What does the paragraph 3 tell about?

a. Air pollution affects the environment and humans.

b. The effects of air pollution on the environment.

c. The effects of global warming.

d. How acid rain and nitrogen pollute the air.

e. Things that contribute to global warming.

9. The fourth paragraph is about ….

a. what ecosystem is

b. the consequences of global warming

c. how acid rain damages ecosystems

d. how air pollution damages ecosystems

e. things that change dues to global warming

10. The best title for the text is “….”

a. Why Air Pollution Is Harmful

b. Let’s Stop Air Pollution

c. The Correlation Between Air Pollution and Global Warming

d. The Process of Air Pollution

e. How Air Pollution Affects Global Warming

Text for numbers 11–15

Getting enough water every day is important for your health. Drinking water can prevent
dehydration; a condition that can cause unclear thinking, result in mood change, cause your
body to overheat, and lead to constipation and kidney stones. Here is how the water helps
your body.
Water helps your body to keep a normal temperature, lubricate and cushion joints, and
protect your spinal cord and other sensitive tissues. Water also helps you to get rid of wastes
through urination, perspiration, and bowel movements. Your body needs more water when
you are in hot climates, more physically active, has a fever, have diarrhoea or vomiting.
 Everyone should consume water from foods and beverages every day. Although there
is no recommendation for how much plain water everyone should drink daily, there are
recommendations for how much daily total water intake should come from a variety of beverages
and foods. Water is important to maintain our body fluid, so our body can function properly.
Source: https://www.sonora.id/read/423571624/10-contoh-analytical-
exposition-lengkap-dengan-penjelasan-strukturnya?page=all.

11. The best title for the text is “….”

a. Let’s Drink Water

b. Do You Like Water?

c. How to Drink Water Well

d. The Importance of Drinking Water

e. How Water Exists

12. The purpose of the text is to ….

a. teach the readers some water values

b. inform the readers what water is

c. find a source of clean and healthy water

d. persuade the readers to drink a lot of water

e. present the writer’s ideas of drinking water

13. The main idea of the paragraph 2 is ….

a. how water keep us healthy

b. how much water the human needs

c. drinking water in hot climates

d. the benefits of drinking water

e. the correlation between drinking water and illness

14. Which of the following information isn’t true?

a. It’s necessary for human to drink a lot of water.

b. Drinking water gives some benefits for health.

c. Drinking water a lot leads to kidney stones.

d. We need to drink water when we cannot think clearly.

e. After doing a physical activity, we need to drink water.

15. Our body needs more water when we do or experience the following things, except ….

a. walking under the sun

b. relaxing in cold weather

c. swimming

d. having a fever

e. sweeping and mopping the floor

Text for numbers 16–20

Can you imagine if there’s no tree on this earth? Tree is a woody perennial plant which
has a stem or trunk; the stem or trunk grows high and has branches. Most of creatures on
the earth depends their life on tress. Fortunately, there are more than billion trees and I think
that they all are beneficial.
All the trees provide oxygen. Humans breathe by inhaling the oxygen. Animals need the
oxygen to breathe as well. The humans inhale the oxygen and they exhale carbon dioxide.
The trees breathe the carbon dioxide in.
Do you know where shade comes from? Yes, the trees also provide shade. The shade,
of course, is needed by the humans and other creatures. Let me give you an example; you
are playing football in a field on a hot day and you feel tired and thirsty but you don’t bring
water. You can sit under a tree.
The other advantage of the trees is they give beauty. Parks and gardens are better-looking
with some trees. Their colour makes the places look fresh and alive. Some countries make
botanical gardens and parks to attract tourists, such as Australia with its Royal Botanic Garden.
There are so many other assistances of the trees. I am sure that you can mention some
of them. The trees are indeed crucial for the life on the earth. The trees give the life.
16. Which of the following information isn’t true?

a. The text has the genre of arguing.

b. The text is to persuade the readers to plant trees.

c. The type of the text is analytical exposition.

d. The writer believes that all of the trees give benefits.

e. The main idea of the first paragraph is why trees are beneficial.
17. What does the text tell about?

a. How trees make parks pretty.

b. The functions of trees for human.

c. Why people need trees.

d. The parts of a tree in detail.

e. Why trees are beneficial.

18. The main idea of the paragraph 4 is ….

a. why trees can beautify parks and gardens

b. some parks and gardens with trees

c. the benefits of beautiful parks and gardens

d. what makes parks and gardens beautiful

e. the most famous garden in Australia

19. “The trees are indeed crucial for the life on the earth.” (Paragraph 5)
The italic word is the closest in meaning to ….

a. useless

b. risky

c. hazardous

d. vital

e. shady

20. The last paragraph is called ….

a. argument

b. conclusion

c. elaboration

d. thesis

e. orientation
 Setiap Soal
B. Fill in the blanks with the words from the box! Bernilai 3 poin.

The Benefits of Healthy and Nutritious Food

As we know the function of food for humans is as energy intake to be able to continue to

(1) . Good food for the body will produce good energy. On the other hand,

bad food will give you bad energy. Good food for the body is usually known as nutritious food.

Nutritious food (2) nutrients that are very good and beneficial for the body.

Choosing what food to consume is crucial for all of us as humans. Because eating bad food

will have a bad impact on the body’s metabolism and (3) disease.

Some literature explains that the ideal body is one indicator of a (4)

body. The ideal body can be seen from the aspect of body weight. Healthy and nutritious food

is able to keep body (5) at normal or ideal numbers. Healthy food will

neither make you overweight nor underweight. Healthy and nutritious food will also not (6)

bad cholesterol levels and blood sugar levels in the body. On the other

hand, a healthy diet will keep sugar, uric acid, and fat levels in a stable condition. Experts in

the field of health have also often argued that nutritious food will not interfere with the function

of (7) in the body. It is even able to condition blood pressure so that it is

in a stable position. Besides being able to be enjoyed by the (8) , healthy

nutritious food will also be well received and processed by the body so that it becomes positive

energy.

The ideal body can be obtained by eating healthy and nutritious foods on a regular and

(9) basis. Make sure the (10) between the main

and supporting food ingredients is the same or balanced. So always eat 4 healthy 5 perfect

foods.
Source: https://bobo.grid.id/amp/083517902/5-contoh-analytica
l-exposition-text-singkat-beserta-strukturnya?page=all.

healthy tongue increase balanced survive

organs contains portion weight trigger
 Setiap Soal
C. Answer these questions! Bernilai 6 poin.

1. What is the text about?

2. What is the purpose of the text?

3. “It is even able to condition blood pressure so that it is in a stable position.” (Paragraph 2)
What does the bold word refer to?

4. What is the main idea of the paragraph 3?

5. Which paragraph is the argument?

Nilai