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Exercises - Chapter 3

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EXERCISE 1

(TRUE or FALSE)

Name: Year and Section:

Date: Score:

Write TRUE if the statement is correct or FALSE if it is incorrect.

_________________1. Decrease in assets may also result in decrease in liabilities

_________________2. Liabilities is said to be as a residual claim against asset

_________________3. Accounts Receivable represents claims for payment of debts collectible from other
person

_________________4. Loss from operations will be having no effect on owner’s equity

_________________5. No liability is to be reported as current if payable beyond one year from the
Statement of Financial Position date

_________________6. Unsold Inventories are current assets

_________________7. A personal drawing of the owner is a reduction of the owner’s equity in the
business

_________________8. The used up portion of a prepayment is an expense while the unused portion is an
asset

_________________9. The used portion of supplies bought during the period is called Prepaid Supplies

_________________10. The terms receivable and prepaid connote an asset, while the terms payable and
unearned connote a liability

_________________11. If a receivable is collected, there will be an increase in total assets

_________________12. Increases in asset mean increases in liabilities and/or increases in capital

_________________13. Creditors have priority of claims against the business assets

_________________14. Bad debts are considered uncollectible receivables

_________________ 15. Allowance for Bad Debts and Accumulated Depreciation are considered contra
asset accounts

ACCTG 101- FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING AND REPORTING (FUNDAMENTALS) 1|P age


EXERCISE 2

Preparation of Financial Statements of a Service Business

Name: Year and Section:

Date: Score:

The following are the ledger balances of “MUKBANG SERVICES” as of October 31, 2020

ACCOUNT TITLE DEBIT CREDIT

Foodie, Capital 3,014,130


Notes Payable 751,521
Building 1,219,668
Accounts Payable 410,669
Allowance for Bad Debts 63,910
Prepaid Rent 774,811
Cash 2,690,551
Income from Services 1,941,900
Promotional Expense 211,800
Accounts Receivable 689,441
Land 813, 800
SSS Payable 89,445
Bonds Payable 158,119
Salaries Expense 154,889
Office Supplies 68,390
Equipment 180,552
Interest Payable 256,894
Accumulated Depreciation- 21,731
Equipment
Mortgage Payable 731,865
Accumulated Depreciation- 451,821
Building
Miscellaneous Expense 361,885
Bad Debts Expense 90,775
Notes Receivable 190,338
Salaries Payable 450,885
Loans Payable ( Non- Current) 331,900
Foodie, Personal 1,227,890

ACCTG 101- FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING AND REPORTING (FUNDAMENTALS) 2|P age


Required:

Prepare the following Statements:

1. Income Statement
2. Statement of Owners’ Equity
3. Statement of Financial Position

ACCTG 101- FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING AND REPORTING (FUNDAMENTALS) 3|P age


EXERCISE 3

Preparation of Financial Statements of a Merchandising Business

Name: Year and Section:

Date: Score:

Account No. Account Title Debit Credit

10 Cash 1,441,800

11 Accounts Receivable 450,221

21 Furniture & Fixtures 54,988

30 Accounts Payable 845,005

50 Corona, Capital 1,545,056

51 Corona, Withdrawal 210,773

60 Sales 989,559

61 Sales Discount 54,500

62 Sales Returns and 88,900


Allowances

71 Purchases 645,009

72 Freight In 14,800

73 Purchase Discount 40,764

74 Purchase Returns and 34,890


Allowances

75 Salaries Expense 190,400

76 Utilities Expense 56,500

77 Advertising Expense 90,300

78 Freight Out 71,774

ACCTG 101- FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING AND REPORTING (FUNDAMENTALS) 4|P age


79 Office Supplies Expense 85,309

TOTAL 3,455,274 3,455,274

Required:

Prepare the following Statements of Corona Merchandising Company as of January 2021

4. Statement of Cost of Goods Sold


5. Income Statement
6. Statement of Owners’ Equity
7. Statement of Financial Position

“Life is not about finding yourself; life is about creating yourself- George Bernard
Shaw.

ACCTG 101- FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING AND REPORTING (FUNDAMENTALS) 5|P age

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