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    Datalgo Lesson 3

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    mama.mo.patatas7

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    Datalgo Lesson 3

    Uploaded by

    mama.mo.patatas7
    13 views21 pages

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    13 views21 pages

    Datalgo Lesson 3

    Uploaded by

    mama.mo.patatas7

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 21

    BOARD

    DATA STRUCTURES AND


    ALGORITHM
    (DATALGO)

    Lesson 1:
    Introduction to Data Structures

    Lecturer:
    Ms. Jochelle P. Plazo

    ACCESS COMPUTER COLLEGE


    BOARD

    TOPIC

    Introduction/Definitions
    a. Introduction to Data Structures
    b. Classification of Data Structures
    c. Structured of C++
    d. The Basics of C++
    - Simple Data Types
    - Arithmetic Operators
    BOARD
    Topic 1: Introduction: Data

    Statistics Information

    Details
    Facts

    What is DATA?

    REFERENCE ANALYSIS
    BOARD
    Topic 1: Introduction: Data Structure
    Person
    What is Data Structure?
    •It is a particular way of Student Sport Team
    Member
    organizing data in a computer so
    that it can be used effectively. Student
    Assistant
    Coach

    Captain
    BOARD
    Topic 2: Classification Data Structure

    Data Structure

    Simple Data Structure Compound Data Structure

    Array Structure

    Linear Non-Linear

    Tree
    Stack Queue Linked Lists
    BOARD
    Topic 2: Data Structure
    What is programming?
    “Programming is how you get computers to solve
    problems.”
    Computer programs (or software) just about
    everything. ) are what make computers work.
    Without software, modern computers are just
    complicated machines for turning electricity into
    heat. It’s software on your computer that runs
    your operating system, browser, email, games,
    movie player.
    BOARD
    Topic 2: Data Structure

    What is C++?

    C++ is a very popular language for


    performance-critical applications that rely on speed
    and efficient memory management. It’s used in a
    wide range of industries including software and
    game development, VR, robotics, and scientific
    computing.

    Bjarne Stroustrup
    Creator of C++
    BOARD
    Topic 2: Turbo C++
    Turbo C++ is a discontinued C++ compiler and
    Integrated development environment originally
    from Borland.
    BOARD
    Topic 3: Structured of a C++ Program

    Source code Output


    BOARD
    Topic 3: The Basics of C++ Program

    Function : collection of statements; when


    execute, accomplishes something
    - May be predefined or standard
    Syntax : rules that specify which
    statements (instructions) are legal
    Programming Language: a set of rules,
    symbols, and special words
    Semantic rule : meaning of the
    instruction
    BOARD
    Topic 3: Comments
    Comments are for the reader, not the compiler

    Two types: Special Symbols Operators


    Single line
    + ?
    //This is a c++ program. It prints the sentence - ,
    // Welcome to C++ Programming * <=
    / !=
    Multiple line . ==
    /*
    ; >=
    You can include comments that can occupy
    several lines.
    */
    BOARD
    Topic 3: Identifiers (Variable names)
    Example of Identifiers in C++
    (LEGAL)
    • Consist of letters, digits, and the First
    convert12
    underscore character ( _ ) Pay_Rate
    • Must begin with a letter or underscore
    (ILLEGAL)
    • C++ is a case sensitive employee Salary
    - NUMBER is not the same as number Hello!
    one+two
    • Two predefined identifiers are cout 2nd
    and cin
    BOARD
    Topic 3: Whitespaces

    • Every C++ program contains whitespaces


    - Include blanks, tabs and newline characters
    • Used to separate special symbols,
    reserved words and identifiers
    • Proper utilization of whitespaces is
    important
    - Can be used to make the program readable
    BOARD
    Topic 3: Sample Program
    BOARD
    Topic 3: Simple Data types

    Name Descriptions Examples


    int integers(whole numbers) 42, -3, 0, 92657
    String sequence of zero more characters “Juan Luna”
    float real numbers 3.14, -0.25, 9.4e3
    char single text characters a, X, ?, \n
    boolean logical values true or false
    BOARD
    Topic 3: Sample Program
    BOARD
    Topic 3: Arithmetic Operators
    Order of Precedence
    C++ Arithmetic Operators: •All operations inside of () are
    evaluated first.
    (+) Addition
    •*, / and % are at the same level of
    (-) Subtraction precedence and are evaluated
    next.
    (*) Multiplication •+ and – have the same level of
    (/) Division precedence and are evaluated
    last.
    (%) Modulus •When operators are on the same
    level
    - Performed from left to right.
    3 * 7 – 6 + 2 * 5 / 4 + 6 means
    (((3*7) – 6((2*5) / 4)) + 6
    BOARD
    Topic 3: Sample Program
    BOARD

    Try This Activity


    Create a program that will display the same output.

    Input Name: Juan Dela Cruz


    Input Age: 20
    Input Course: BSIT

    STUDENT INFORMATION:
    Juan Dela Cruz
    20
    BSIT
    BOARD

    Reference
    • www.slideshare.net/vigneras/data-structures-and-algo
    rithms
    BOARD

    Next Session

    1. Expressions
    2. Declaring & Initializing Variables
    3. Allocating Memory w/ Constants
    4. Assignment Statement
    5. Input and Output Statements

    THANK YOU FOR WATCHING

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