Number Theory 2

A.
Convert the following fractions to decimal: Fractions
1 4 3 7 7 1 4 1 3
1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 24 × 17 − 4
4 5 8 12 9 𝑎) 5 𝑏)
3 1 1 1
− 22×
9 17 4 15 12 5 2 5
6) 7) 8) 9) 10)
25 20 15 8 7
1 4 3
22 − 34
𝑐) 5 𝑑)
3 1 5
B. Convert the following decimals to fractions: 4 2 −
3 6
1) 0.5 2) 0.125 3) 0.56 4) 0.48 5) 0.018

2 1 1 2
6) 0.45 7) 0.225 8) 0.85 9) 0.24 23 + 1 12 −
𝑒) 5 𝑓) 5
2 2 3
6 4 ×4
5 5
C. Convert the following mixed numbers to improper

4
fractions: 29 3 2 2 13
1 4 1 7 2 𝑔) − ℎ) (1 ) −
1) 2 2) 3 3) 1 4) 2 5) 4 2 7 3 18
4 5 7 12 3 4
5
3 7 4 3 2 Decimals
6) 3 7) 5 8) 1 9) 7 10) 4
4 8 15 5 7
a) (5.82 + 1.02) × 2.5
b) 18.75 − (2.112 )
D. Convert the following improper fractions to mixed
numbers:
c) (12.32 ) − (0.246 ÷ 3)
21 14 23 37 47
1) 2) 3) 4) 5)
4 5 8 12 9 d) 5.24(4 − 1.67)
79 117 94 15 12
6) 7) 8) 9) 10) 1.68
25 20 15 8 7 e)
1.52− 1.45
E. Addition& Subtraction of Fractions f)(3.72 ) − (6.24 ÷ 1.3)
1 4 3 1 3 3 0.24
1) 2 + 1 2) 3 − 1 3) + 1 g) 2 −
4 5 5 2 8 4 0.15
2 3 2 5 1 h) (3.9 × 0.27) + √0.6724

4) 4 − 2 5) 5 − 1 6) +
3 4 7 7 7
0.0256
i)√( )
25
F. Multiplication & Division
1 2 3 1 3 9 2.76
1) 2 × 1 2) 1 × 1 3) × j) + 8.72
4 3 5 4 8 10 0.8
3 1 3 7 5 5
4) 3 ÷ 1 5) ÷ 2 6) ÷
4 8 5 20 8 24
Number Theory Try These:
Natural/Counting Numbers (N) {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6……….}
Whole Numbers (W) {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6…………} 1. List:
Integers (Z) {…… −4, −3, −2, −1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 …..} (a) Prime numbers btween 1 and 30
Rational Numbers (Q) ___________________________________
Any number that can be represented as a decimal or as a
fraction, whether negative or positive. Counting Numbers,
whole numbers and integers are all rational numbers. (b) Odd numbers btween 14 and 28
___________________________________
Irrational Numbers (I)
These numbers cannot be written exactly. For example
recurring decimals, or the square root of a negative number (c) Even numbers btween 13 and 40
etc. ___________________________________
Real Numbers 2. Complete the following sentence:

All number groups ALL _________ numbers are ________ numbers, EXCEPT the
Odd Numbers number ______, which is the ONLY

Leaves a remainder when divided by 2 ___________ number that is an ___________
{1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11……..}
number.
Even Number
Does NOT leave a remainder when divided by 2 3. List the factors of:
{2, 4, 6, 8, 10………..} (a) 30: _____________________________
(b) 51: _____________________________
Prime Number (c) 72: _____________________________
Is divisible by only ONE and Itself (d) 114: ____________________________
{2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13………..}
4. List the multiples of
Square Numbers (Perfect Squares) (a) 3, between 1 and 28
Obtained when a number is multiplied by itself _____________________________
{1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 81, 100……………}
(b) 5, between 12 and 70
Factors _____________________________
The factors of a number are those numbers, including one
and itself, that can divide exactly into the number. (c) 17, that are less than 150
The factors of 20 are: {1, 2, 4, 5, 10, 20} _____________________________
20
1 × 20 5. Find the Highest Common Factor (HCF) in each case:
2 × 10
4×5 a) 12, 24, 18 __________ b) 30, 45, 24 ___________
Highest Common Factor (HCF) c) 36, 72, 144 __________ d) 144, 240, 180_______
The HCF of two or more numbers is the largest number that
can divined exactly into all the numbers, for example:
𝑑) 12𝑥𝑦, 24𝑥𝑦 2 , 30𝑥 2 𝑦 _________
The HCF of 25, 15 and 40 is 5
The HCF of 20, 40 and 32 is 4 (not 2)
𝑒) 15𝑥 3 𝑎2 , 30𝑥 2 𝑎 ______________
Multiples
The multiples of a number is any number that the number
𝑓) 12𝑎4 𝑏3 , 20𝑎2 𝑏5 ____________
can divide exactly into. For example, the multiples of 3 are {3,
6, 9, 12, 15…………}
6. Find the Lowest Common Multiple (LCM) in each
Lowest Common Multiple (LCM) case:
The LCM of two or more numbers is the smallest nuber that
two or more numbers can divide exactly into. For example: 𝑎) 2, 4, 9________ 𝑏) 5, 7, 4 _______ 𝑐) 9, 18, 54 _________
The LCM of 3 and 4 is 12
The LCM of 5 and 9 is 45 𝑑) 15𝑥, 3𝑥, 2𝑦 ____________ 𝑒) 4𝑎𝑦, 12𝑎, 3𝑦 ___________
The LCM of 2, 5 and 6 is 30

Number Theory 2

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A.

Convert the following fractions to decimal: Fractions

1) 0.5 2) 0.125 3) 0.56 4) 0.48 5) 0.018

C. Convert the following mixed numbers to improper

E. Addition& Subtraction of Fractions f)(3.72 ) − (6.24 ÷ 1.3)

2 3 2 5 1 h) (3.9 × 0.27) + √0.6724

Real Numbers 2. Complete the following sentence:

Odd Numbers number ______, which is the ONLY

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