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Number Theory 2

This document contains information about converting fractions, decimals, and mixed numbers. It includes converting between fractions and decimals, operations with fractions such as addition and multiplication, and number theory topics like prime numbers, factors, and multiples.

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© © All Rights Reserved
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
21 views

Number Theory 2

This document contains information about converting fractions, decimals, and mixed numbers. It includes converting between fractions and decimals, operations with fractions such as addition and multiplication, and number theory topics like prime numbers, factors, and multiples.

Uploaded by

2q6nfqy6cz
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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A.

Convert the following fractions to decimal: Fractions

1 4 3 7 7 1 4 1 3
1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 24 × 17 − 4
4 5 8 12 9 𝑎) 5 𝑏)
3 1 1 1
− 22×
9 17 4 15 12 5 2 5
6) 7) 8) 9) 10)
25 20 15 8 7
1 4 3
22 − 34
𝑐) 5 𝑑)
3 1 5
B. Convert the following decimals to fractions: 4 2 −
3 6

1) 0.5 2) 0.125 3) 0.56 4) 0.48 5) 0.018


2 1 1 2
6) 0.45 7) 0.225 8) 0.85 9) 0.24 23 + 1 12 −
𝑒) 5 𝑓) 5
2 2 3
6 4 ×4
5 5

C. Convert the following mixed numbers to improper


4
fractions: 29 3 2 2 13
1 4 1 7 2 𝑔) − ℎ) (1 ) −
1) 2 2) 3 3) 1 4) 2 5) 4 2 7 3 18
4 5 7 12 3 4
5
3 7 4 3 2 Decimals
6) 3 7) 5 8) 1 9) 7 10) 4
4 8 15 5 7
a) (5.82 + 1.02) × 2.5

b) 18.75 − (2.112 )
D. Convert the following improper fractions to mixed
numbers:
c) (12.32 ) − (0.246 ÷ 3)
21 14 23 37 47
1) 2) 3) 4) 5)
4 5 8 12 9 d) 5.24(4 − 1.67)
79 117 94 15 12
6) 7) 8) 9) 10) 1.68
25 20 15 8 7 e)
1.52− 1.45

E. Addition& Subtraction of Fractions f)(3.72 ) − (6.24 ÷ 1.3)

1 4 3 1 3 3 0.24
1) 2 + 1 2) 3 − 1 3) + 1 g) 2 −
4 5 5 2 8 4 0.15

2 3 2 5 1 h) (3.9 × 0.27) + √0.6724


4) 4 − 2 5) 5 − 1 6) +
3 4 7 7 7
0.0256
i)√( )
25
F. Multiplication & Division

1 2 3 1 3 9 2.76
1) 2 × 1 2) 1 × 1 3) × j) + 8.72
4 3 5 4 8 10 0.8
3 1 3 7 5 5
4) 3 ÷ 1 5) ÷ 2 6) ÷
4 8 5 20 8 24
Number Theory Try These:
Natural/Counting Numbers (N) {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6……….}
Whole Numbers (W) {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6…………} 1. List:
Integers (Z) {…… −4, −3, −2, −1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 …..} (a) Prime numbers btween 1 and 30
Rational Numbers (Q) ___________________________________
Any number that can be represented as a decimal or as a
fraction, whether negative or positive. Counting Numbers,
whole numbers and integers are all rational numbers. (b) Odd numbers btween 14 and 28
___________________________________
Irrational Numbers (I)
These numbers cannot be written exactly. For example
recurring decimals, or the square root of a negative number (c) Even numbers btween 13 and 40
etc. ___________________________________

Real Numbers 2. Complete the following sentence:


All number groups ALL _________ numbers are ________ numbers, EXCEPT the

Odd Numbers number ______, which is the ONLY


Leaves a remainder when divided by 2 ___________ number that is an ___________
{1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11……..}
number.
Even Number
Does NOT leave a remainder when divided by 2 3. List the factors of:
{2, 4, 6, 8, 10………..} (a) 30: _____________________________
(b) 51: _____________________________
Prime Number (c) 72: _____________________________
Is divisible by only ONE and Itself (d) 114: ____________________________
{2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13………..}
4. List the multiples of
Square Numbers (Perfect Squares) (a) 3, between 1 and 28
Obtained when a number is multiplied by itself _____________________________
{1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 81, 100……………}
(b) 5, between 12 and 70
Factors _____________________________
The factors of a number are those numbers, including one
and itself, that can divide exactly into the number. (c) 17, that are less than 150
The factors of 20 are: {1, 2, 4, 5, 10, 20} _____________________________
20
1 × 20 5. Find the Highest Common Factor (HCF) in each case:
2 × 10
4×5 a) 12, 24, 18 __________ b) 30, 45, 24 ___________
Highest Common Factor (HCF) c) 36, 72, 144 __________ d) 144, 240, 180_______
The HCF of two or more numbers is the largest number that
can divined exactly into all the numbers, for example:
𝑑) 12𝑥𝑦, 24𝑥𝑦 2 , 30𝑥 2 𝑦 _________
The HCF of 25, 15 and 40 is 5
The HCF of 20, 40 and 32 is 4 (not 2)
𝑒) 15𝑥 3 𝑎2 , 30𝑥 2 𝑎 ______________
Multiples
The multiples of a number is any number that the number
𝑓) 12𝑎4 𝑏3 , 20𝑎2 𝑏5 ____________
can divide exactly into. For example, the multiples of 3 are {3,
6, 9, 12, 15…………}
6. Find the Lowest Common Multiple (LCM) in each
Lowest Common Multiple (LCM) case:
The LCM of two or more numbers is the smallest nuber that
two or more numbers can divide exactly into. For example: 𝑎) 2, 4, 9________ 𝑏) 5, 7, 4 _______ 𝑐) 9, 18, 54 _________
The LCM of 3 and 4 is 12
The LCM of 5 and 9 is 45 𝑑) 15𝑥, 3𝑥, 2𝑦 ____________ 𝑒) 4𝑎𝑦, 12𝑎, 3𝑦 ___________
The LCM of 2, 5 and 6 is 30

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