What enables you to distinguish the explicit and implicit information provided by the

author?
Critical
What technique is a useful skill beacuse you can better understand the reading if you can
recognize and differentiate major and minor points in the text?
Summarizing the text
What technique involves asking specific questions on points that you are skeptical about?
Questioning the text
What ideal resume suggested that six lines for this part is long enough and is often written
in first person?
Opening statement
The author uses various _______ to color the presentation of facts and to appeal to the
reader.
Persuasive technique
_______ the material enables the reader to grasp tge organization and the content of the
text.
Skimming

What information is information that is clearly stated in the text?

Implicit
What technique is simply means making notes on your copy of the reading?
Annotating the text
What is a useful strategy to apply to the previous poem, especially when searching for
answers to discussion questions?
Scanning

_______ reflects the author's attitude in approaching the topic.

Tone

What type of context clues is tells about word that reveals the opposite meaning in relation
to the unknown word?
Antonyms

Words with either positive or negative ______ may be used as slanting.

Connotation
What technique is creating a rough outline of the text will also be helpful in getting to
understand it more criticaly.
Outlining the text
What is the text interpreted by the reader through his/her own understanding of what it is
all about.
Contextualizing

What is the modeling of the text's meaning by another text?

Intertext
What one technique to improve your reading comprehension and reading pace?
Context clues
What technique is similar to outlining, in that you need to get the gist?
Summarizing the text
In analyzing a written text, who wrote the text?
Author

What ideal resume emphasize the skills you have that correspond to the skills that the job
you're applying for requires?
List of key skills
Her head was spinning from all the new information.
Hyperbole

What is a claim?
A true statement
I move fast like a cheetah on the Serengeti.
Simile

In analyzing a written text, what does the author want to highlight?

Drawing conclusion
What do you call when you look for the main point of the reading and identify the ideas
that develop it?
Skimming

_______ clues may be signaled by the following words: "like" or "as".

Synonyms
The sky misses the sun at night.
Personification
In analyzing a written text, how are the information organized in the text?
Organization
In analyzing a written text, is it presented as objective?
Topic and Position
In analyzing a written text, what does the author expect the reader to get from his/her
composition?
Audience
In analyzing a written text, what does the text aim to do?
Purpose/Context
What ideal resume is particularly new to applying for jobs, an alternative to work experience
may be pitching your personal attributes that can potentially contribute to your targeted
organization?
Personal attributes/career overview
What text's content involves quickly going through beginning and concluding sentences of
the paragraphs because these usually talk about the topic of the text?
Skimming

_______ are words, phrases, and sentences that surround an unfamiliar word that can help
you recognie the meaning of an unknown word because the text gives you information
about it.
Context clues
______ are "specialized vocabulary used by people in a particular field"
Jargons
The sea lashed out in anger at the ships, unwilling to tolerate another battle.
Personification

This coffee shop is an icebox!

Metaphor

What ideal resume knowledge in technology is considered essential nowadays and your
specific technical and software skills you have may help you land a job, as well?
List of technical/software skills
What ideal resume includes your full name, address, mobile number?
Contact details
According to Merriam Website Dictionary what is the text displayed on the computer
display or other electronic devices with references to the other tex?
Hypertext

______ is the positive, negative, or neutral feelings, attitudes, ideas, or associations with a
word.
Connotation
I've told you a million times to clean your room!
Hyperbole
In analyzing a written text, what are the proofs/evidence presented by the author
throughout the text?
Proof/Evidence
What type of context clues are used when the text has words or phrases that re similar in
meaning to the unknown word?
Synonyms
______ "is the writing of a passage so that it leans toward one point of view".
Slanting
Read this excerpt from an argumentative essay:
One explanation for why the national parks are so important is that they provide many
Americans with the opportunity to experience wildlife in its natural habitat. Every major city
in the United States has a zoo, which is great, but how much more significant is the sight of
a brown bear in its natural setting rather than in a cage? A trip to a park like Yellowstone
National Park may be the only chance a youngster from a place like New York City or
Chicago will have to behold such a sight. If we, the American people, were to lose places like
Yellowstone, it would be a travesty.
Where in an argumentative essay does this excerpt belong?
In the body, addressing a counterclaim
She's drowning in a sea of grief.
Metaphor
______ is the basic, precise, literal meaning of the word that can be found in a dictionary.
Denotation
In analyzing a written text, which of the references elicits further discussion?
Research/Sources
In analyzing a written text, what can you infer from the author's choice of word?
Style
What technique is similar to keeping a diary, except you are writing your feelings and ideas
in reaction to your reading assignment?
Keeping a reading journal

PR1 EXAM 2nd quarter

What does APA stand for?

American Psychological Association

In other words, the ______ variable is the cause, while the ______ variable is the effect.
Independent - Dependent
It is a list of all elements in a study population. It is always defined by your study population.
Sampling frame
What does MLA stand for?
Modern Language Association
This is used to explain historical changes or perspectives.
Chronology
This list down all the sources used in the study particularly the title, author(s), date and place of
publication, arranged in a specific bibliographic entry format.
References

These are the basis for themes,it refers to a descriptive finding.

Patterns

It includes a complete list of all works related to the study, but are not directly contained in the
report.
Bibliography

It allows readers to locate and use the sources you have cited.
Reference list
______ interviews may be described as a conversation with a purpose. The researcher’s purpose
is to gain insight into certain issues using semistructured interviewee guide
In-depth interview
An example of graphics
Family trees and other schemes
The researcher uses existing or available information such as health records or reports and other
documents of organization or institution.
Documentary Analysis
An example of pictures
Photographs

It contains the personal story of the author as well as the larger cultural meaning for the
individual’s story.
Autoethnography
They are only published once, although they may be redeveloped as other editions. Examples:
books, paintings, films and basic html coded web sites.
Static

It is qualitative researchers’ term for trustworthiness and reliability.

Credibility

It involves deciding what the identified themes and patterns mean and how they help to answer
the research questions
Drawing conclusion
These are audio files that are published in installments. They operate almost like an audio
version of a magazine or blog.
Podcast

It discuss and assess the research according to specific organizational principles, rather than
addressing each source separately.
Body

It seeks action to improve practice and study the effects of the action that was taken.
Action Research
It is a generalized discussion which should lead to actually stating and clearly articulating the
research problem.
Introduction

It include a complete list of all quoted and paraphrased works that the researcher actually used in
completing the study.
References

They refer to the recording, analysis and communication of social life through photographs,
films, and videos.
Visual Data
These are software applications that allow users to create and edit pages easily, often in a
collaborative environment.
Wikis
It is a web site where entries are published over time and usually organized chronologically
Blog
These are researches, inquiries or investigations already conducted to which the present proposed
study is related or has some bearing or similarity.
Related Study
It involves listing or classifying of items by percentages, frequencies, ranked order, or whatever
is useful to the research question.
Enumerative approach
It is focused on the researcher, and what takes place within his/her own thoughts and actions in
specified context.
Subjective approach
It is a qualitative method with roots in traditional ethnographic research, whose objective is to
help researchers learn the perspectives held by study populations.
Participant observation
It is when the researcher writes and records the experiences of another person’s life.
Biographical study
Only materials that have some bearing or similarity to the research problem at hand should be
reviewed.
Materials surveyed must be relevant to the study.
They are released over time under the same general title. Examples: periodicals (magazine and
journals), television shows, blogs and podcasts.
Syndicated
It portrays an individual’s entire life, while a personal experience story is a narrative study of an
individual’s personal experience found in single or multiple episodes, private situations, or
communal folklore.
Life history
This citation style is used in humanities, literature and languages.
MLA

It can also be important to watch for your own responses as a researcher, to what you have heard,
trying to make sure that reaction does not influence the way you formulate a question, and
aiming to ask questions that are phrased in an open, non-judgmental manner.
Non Leading Questions
This citation style is used by history scholars.
CMS

It is manipulating research materials, equipment, or processes, or changing or omitting data or

results such that the research is not accurately represented in the research record.
Falsification

It is the appropriation of another person's ideas, processes, results, or words without giving
appropriate credit.

Plagiarism
It consists of gathering personal reflections of events and their causes and effects from one
individual to several individuals
Oral history
It is the entire group of elements that you would like to study.
Study population
The social, economic, scientific, and technological changes are rapidly developing, so the
findings several years ago may be of little value today because of the fast changing lifestyle of
the people.
The surveyed materials must be as recent as possible.
This is a cover sheet that is attached to the front of the data transcription and identifies the study
question, time and place of interview/observation and summarizes the main outcomes for the
preliminary analysis.
Related Literaure
These are what researchers are searching for. They are subjected to analysis, statistical
procedures, and interpretation so that inferences, principles and generalizations are drawn.
Data
It focuses on an entire culture sharing group. Typically, it involves many people who interact
over time.
Ethnographic Research
This could present the voices of the participants, who portray in real-world events, through the
use of use of extensively quoted material.
Narrative data about the participants in a qualitative study
They must only be sufficient enough to give insight into the research problem or to indicate the
nature of the present investigation. The number may also depend on the availability of related
materials.
Reviewed materials must not be too few or too many.
It is based on the idea that themes represent the ways in which texts are either similar or different
from each other.
Compare and contrast
It begins with the experiences as expressed in lived and told stories of individuals.
Narrative Research
It is based on a simple observation: if you want to understand a concept, then look at how it is
used. In this technique, researchers identify key words and then systematically search the corpus
of text to find all instances of the word or phrase.
Key words in context
It is a direct, clear statement of the principal and sub-problems to be investigated.
Statement of the Problem
It is highly recommended through texts and marking them up with different colored highlighter
pens. In this method, you get a feel for the text by handling your data multiple times.
Pawing
The observation that people often represent their thoughts, behaviors, and experiences with
analogies.
Metaphors and analogies
It is basically a research plan similar to a blue print which serves as a guide in conducting a
study.
Research Design
It describes a common meaning for several individuals of their lived experiences of a concept or
a phenomenon.
Phenomenological Research
They are never permanently published in a final form. If there are repeat performances or
publications, they are different every time.
Dynamic
Which of the following is not a reason to cite the materials you use?
None of the above
It is making up data or results and recording or reporting them.
Fabrication
This citation style is used in social sciences, psychology, education, and business.
APA

It is particularly useful for identifying subthemes.

Cutting and sorting.
It involves checking and rechecking the data to ensure the initial conclusions are realistic,
supportable, and valid.
Verification
This refers to any qualitative data reduction and sense-making effort that takes a volume of
qualitative material and attempts to identify core consistencies and meanings.
Content analysis
It should provide a summary of the findings from the literature review.
Conclusion

It classifies the people or organization who will receive the full advantage of the research.
Significance of the Study
Its intention is to move beyond description and to generate or discover a theory, a “unified
theoretical explanation”
Grounded Theory Research
These are standard tool of in-depth interview.
Open Questions
It is leaving the interviewee with no uncertainty about the sort of information being sought.
Asking Clear Questions
Some materials are extremely or subtly one sided, either political or religious, etc. which may
lead to distorted generalizations.
Materials reviewed must be objective and unbiased.
It should identify the topic, its significance, and the thesis statement that outlines what
conclusion you will draw from your analysis and synthesis of the literature.
Introduction
It involves getting the dialogue or narrative of the devices on which the researcher has recorded
it and into a document so there is a clear researcher defined column for notes, as seen below.
Transcription of data
It is a research method that enables researchers to systematically observe and record people’s
behavior, actions and interactions.
Observation

For the purposes of evaluating credibility and usefulness of resources you it is advisable to use
the library and internet resources.
Surveyed materials must have been based on genuinely original and true facts or data to
make them valid and reliable.
It discusses the research design to be used, the sample and sampling procedure, and the process
of the data collection.
Methodology
A series of follow up questions should be asked in response to the answer given.
Asking Mapping Questions
It happens when qualitative researchers begin write their initial conclusions and observations,
sometimes after every focus group, interview or observational event.
Memoing