Ta10.tổng Tập Đề Thi Olympic 30-4 - 2010-2014 - P1
Ta10.tổng Tập Đề Thi Olympic 30-4 - 2010-2014 - P1
Ta10.tổng Tập Đề Thi Olympic 30-4 - 2010-2014 - P1
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ĐỀ THI OLYMPIC TRUYỀN THỐNG 30/4
NĂM 2010
ĐỀ THI CHÍNH THỨC
SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO TP. HỒ CHÍ MINH
TRƯỜNG THPT CHUYÊN LÊ HỒNG PHONG
A. MULTIPLE CHOICE
I. PHONOLOGY
Choose the word whose underlined partis pronounced differently from the other three.
1. A. rhinoceros B. vehicle C. whale D. uninhabitable
2. A. unconcernedly B. ragged C.sacred D. hiccupped
3. A. archaic B. archive C. choir D. archery
4. A. suggestion B. congestion C. digestion D. devotion
5. A. dairy B. lair C. fair D. gait
Choose the word whose stress pattern is different from that of the other three.
6. A. credulous B. acropolis C. dialect D. obsolete
7. A. ecotourism B. compromise C. disposal D. neighborhood
8. A. beneficial B. detrimental C. understanding D. magnificent
9. A. zoology B. cement C. conquest D. duet
10. A. argumentative B. psychological C. contributory D. hypersensitive
II. READING COMPREHENSION
Read the following passage and choose the best option to complete the blank or answer the question.
Since water is the basis of life, composing the greatest part of the tissues of all living things, the crucial
problem of desert'animals is to survive in a world where sources of flowing water is rare. And since man’s
inexorable necessity is to absorb large quantities of water at frequent intervals, he can scarcely comprehend
that many creatures of the desert pass their entire lives without a single drop.
Uncompromising as it is, the desert has not eliminated life but only those forms unable to withstand
its desiccating effects. No moist-skinned, water-loving animals can exist there. Few large animals are found:
the giants of the North American desert are deer, the coyote, and the bobcat. Since desert country’is open, it
holds more swift-footed, running, and leaping creatures than the tangled forest. Its population is largely
nocturnal, silent, filled with reticence, and ruled by stealth. Yet they are not emaciated. Having adapted to
their austere environment, they are as healthy as animals anywhere in the world.
The secret of their adjustment lies in a combination of behavior and physiology. None could survive,
if, like mad dogs and Englishmen, they went out in the midday sun, many would die in a matter of minutes. So
most of them pass the burning hours asleep in cool, humid burrows underneath the ground, emerging to hunt
only by night. The surface of the sun-baked desert averages around 150 degrees, but 18 inches down the
temperature is only 60 degrees.
11. What is the topic of the passage?
A. Desert plants B. Desert life C. Animal life D. Forest
life
12. The phrase ‘those forms’ refers to all the following except…………….
A. water-loving animals B. the bobcat
C. moist-skinned animals D. many large animals
13. The word ‘inexorable ’ is closest in meaning to…………….
A. relentless B. indispensable C. full D. demanding
14. The author mentions all of the following as examples of the behavior of desert animals except …………
A. animals sleep during the day B. animals dig homes underground
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C. animals are noisy and aggressive D. animals are watchful and quiet
15. The word ‘them’ refers to…………….
A. mad dogs and Englishmen B. desert animals
C. behavior and physiology D. minutes
16. The word ‘emaciated’ is closest in meaning to…………….
A. wild B. cunning C. unmanageable D. unhealthy
17. The author states that one characteristic of animals living in the desert is that they …………….
A. are smaller and fleeter than forest animals
B. are less healthy than animals living in different places
C. can hunt in temperature of 150 degrees
D. live in an accommodating environment
18. Which of the following generalizations is supported by the passage?
A. Water is the basis of life.
B. All living things adjust to their environments.
C. Desert life is colorful.
D. Healthy animals live longer lives.
19. The word ‘burrows’ is closest in meaning to…………….
A. underground nests B. underground houses
C. underground caves D. underground holes
20. How is the temperature 18 inches underground compared to that on the surface in the desert?
A. the same B. much higher C. less than half D. half
Read the following passage and choose the best option to complete the blank or answer the question.
Even before the turn of the century, movies began to develop in two major directions: the realistic and
the formalistic. Realism and formalism are merely general, rather than absolute, terms. When used to suggest
a tendency toward either polarity, such labels can be helpful, but in the end they are just labels. Few films are
exclusively formalist in style, and fewer yet are completely realist. There is also an important difference
between realism and reality, although this distinction is often forgotten. Realism is a particular type, whereas
physical reality is the source of all the raw materials of film, both realistic and formalistic. Virtually, all movie
directors go to the photographable world for their subject matter, but what they do with this material- how
they shape and manipulate it- determines their stylistic emphasis.
Generally speaking, realistic films attempt to reproduce the surface of concrete reality with a minimum
of distortion. In photographing objects and events, the filmmaker tries to suggest the copiousness of life itself.
Both realist and formalist film directors must select (and hence emphasize) certain details from the chaotic
sprawl of reality. But the element of selectivity in realistic films is less obvious. Realists, in short, try to
preserve the illusion that their film world is unmanipulated, an objective mirror of the actual world.Formalists,
on the other hand, make no such pretense. They deliberately stylize and distort their raw materials so that only
the veiy naive would mistake a manipulated image of an object or event for the real thing.
We rarely notice the style in a realistic movie; the artist tends to be self-effacing. Some filmmakers are
more concerned with what is being shown than how it is manipulated. The camera is used conservatively. It is
essentially a recording mechanism that produces the surface of tangible objects with as little commentary as
possible. A high premium is placed on simplicity, spontaneity, and directness. This is not to suggest that these
movies lack artistry, however, for at its best the realistic cinema specializes in art that conceals art.
21. What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. Acting styles B. Film plots
C. Styles of filmmaking D. Filmmaking 100 years ago
22. With which of the following statements would the author be most likely to agree?
A. Realism and formalism are outdated terms.
B. Most films are neither exclusively realistic nor formalistic.
C. Realistic films are more popular than formalistic ones.
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D. Formalistic films are less artistic than realistic one’s.
23. The phrase “this distinction ” in the first paragraph refers to the difference between
A. formalists and realists B. realism and reality
C. general and absolute D. physical reality and raw materials
24. Whom does the author say is primarily responsible for a style of a film?
A. The director B. The actors
C. The producer D. The camera operator
25. The word “it” in the first paragraph refers to
A. the photographable world B. their subject matter
C. this material D. their stylistic emphasis
26. The word “copiousness ” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to
A. abundance B. greatness t C. fullness D. variety
27. How can one recognize the formalist style?
A. It uses familiar images. B. If is very impersonal.
C. It obviously manipulated images. D. It mirrors the actual world.
28. The word “tangible” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to
A. concrete B. complex C. various D. comprehensible
29. The word “self-effacing” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to
A. modest B. shy C. egocentric D. introverted
30. Which of the following films would most likely use a realist style?
A. A travel documentary B. A science fiction film
C. A musical drama D. An animated cartoon
III. GUIDED CLOZE
Read the following passage and choose the options that best complete the blanks,
Sylvia Earle, a (31)…………. botanist and one of the (32) ………….deep – sea explorers, has spent
over 6,000 hours, more than seven months, under water. From her earliest years, she took her first plunge into
the open sea as a teenager. In the years since then, she has taken part in a(n) (33) …………. of landmark
underwater projects, from exploratory expeditions around the world to her celebrated “Jim dive” in 1978,
which was the deepest solo dive (34)…………., made without cable connecting the diver to a support vessel
at the surface of the sea.
(35)………….in a Jim suit, a futuristic suit of plastic and metal armor, which was secured (36)………
a manned submarine, Sylvia Earle plunged vertically into the Pacific Ocean, at times at the speed of 100 feet
per minute. (37) ………….reaching the ocean floor, she was released from the submarine and from that point
her only connection to the sub was an 18-foot tether. For the next two and a half hours, Earle (38)………….
the seabed, taking notes, collecting (39)………….and painting a U.S. flag. Consumed by a desire to descend
deeper still, in 1981 she became involved in the design and manufacture of deep-sea (40)………….one of
which took her to a depth of 3000 feet. This did riot end Sylvia Earle’s accomplishments.
31. A. marine B. underwater C. undersea D. submarine
32. A. furthest B. foremost C. greatest D. utmost
33. A. amount B. great deal C. average D. number
34. A. really B. later C. ever D. mostly
35. A. Covered B. Put C. Clothed D. Worn
36. A. to B. with C. from D. against
37. A. In B. On C. At D. For
38. A. walked B. roamed C. dived D. strolled
39. A. specimens B. models C. remains D. debris
40. A. subcontractors B. submariners C. submersions D. submersibles
B. WRITTEN TEST
I. VERB TENSES / FORMS
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Put the verbs in the brackets in the correct forms.
1. He (go)………….to the last meeting, but he didn’t.
2. By the time you come here again, this palace (build)………….
3. The yesterday accident is thought (cause)………….by human error.
4. We (cook)………….all day for the party that evening and by 8 o’clock we still weren’t ready.
5. It is highly desirable that every effort (make)………….to reduce expenditure.
6. (There, be)………….any errors, let me know.
7. His (take)………….ill was quite unexpected.
8. In 20 hours’ time, I (relax)………….on my yacht.,
9. It was a boring show. I would rather (not go)………….there.
10. It was a close call. We (kill) ………….
In democratic countries, any efforts (14) (restrict)………….the freedom of the press are rightly
condemned. However, this freedom (12) (easily, abuse)………….. Stories about people often attract far more
public attention than political events. Though we may enjoy reading about the lives of others, it is extremely
doubtful whether we would equally enjoy reading about ourselves. (13) (act)………….on the contention that
facts are sacred, reporters can cause untold suffering to individuals by publishing details about their private
lives. Newspapers exert tremendous influence that they cannot only bring about major changes to thè lives of
ordinary people but (14) (even, overthrow)………….a government.
The story of a poor family that (15) (acquire) …………. fame and fortune overnight, dramatically
illustrates the power of the press. The family lived in Aberdeen, a small town in South Dakota. As the parents
had five children, life was a perpetual struggle against poverty. They (16) (expect) ………….their sixth child
and (17) (face)…………. with even more pressing economic problems. If they had had only one more child,
the fact would have passed unnoticed. They (18) (continue) …………. To struggle against economic odds and
would have lived in obscurity. But they suddenly became the parents of quintuplets, four girls and a boy, an
event which radically changed their lives. The day after the birth of the five children, a plane arrived in
Aberdeen (19) (bring) ………….sixty reporters arid photographers. The news was of national importance, for
the poor couple (20) (become)………….the parents of the only quintuplets in America.
II. PREPOSITIONS & PHRASAL VERBS
Part 1: Complete each of the following sentences with (a) suitable preposition(s) or particle(s) from the
box.
in for up to through down off
round under out at over
1. I wish you wouldn’t fly…………me like that every time I make a mistake.
2. The piece of equipment is very well made and stands ………… the roughest treatment. You won’t have
any trouble with it.
3. The new office staff are shaking…………well.
4. I think a sip of wine can bring him…………
5. We are…………no obligation to change goods which were not purchased here.
6. I am not friends with Peter any more. We have fallen………….
7. I knew I was…………the hill when I started needing glasses to read.
8. Tom’s family pulled him…………the difficult period following his wife’s death.
9. The police came…………a great deal of criticism.
10. I have gone…………computer games. They are not as interesting as before.
Part 2: Complete the following passage with prepositions or particles.
It is not easy trying to cope with fear: Most people (11) …………some stage in their lives feel afraid
of something; fear of the dark as children, afraid of spiders or flying. For the most part, these fears are normal
and do not interfere (12)…………our ability to get on with our lives.
However, some people are afraid of something (13)…………, such an extent that it prevents them
from leading a normal life. For example, ‘electrophobia’ - being afraid of electricity - makes life in today’s
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world extremely difficult.
In fact, you can be afraid of anything and there is almost certainly a name for it. You can be afraid of
clouds, certain colors, bicycles, rain, mushrooms and even sitting down. Apparently, the list of phobia gets
longer everyday, but for people who have a real terror of something, help is (14)…………hand. Researchers
are making enormous progress (15)…………understanding what a phobia is and what makes it come (16)
…………
It is surprising how many people think they suffer from a phobia when actually all they are really
experiencing is a strong dislike or distaste (17)…………something.
You may think you are computer phobic and want to throw your machine out of the nearest window.
But that is not the same as being really ‘mechanophobic’, suffering from a racing heart and being short of
breath (18)…………the mere sight of a computer.
Experts say that you cannot mis take a true phobia (19)…………, anything else as it affects the whole
of your nervous system. If you cannot run away from whatever is causing the fear, you feel that death is
inevitable. On the other hand, it’s natural for most people to be afraid if they are aboard an airplane which is
flying into a storm. Most psychologists agree that phobias can be described (20)…………three main ways:
social phobias, panic disorders and specific phobias.
III. OPEN CLOZE TEST
Fill each blank with ONE word.
Passage 1
Although noise, commonly (1) ………… as unwanted sound, is a widely recognized form of pollution,
it is very difficult to measure because the discomfort (2) ………… by different individuals is highly
subjective and, therefore, variable. Exposure to lower levels of noise may be (3) …………irritating, whereas
exposure to higher levels may actually cause (4) …………loss. Particularly in congested urban areas, the
noise produced (5) …………, a by-product of our advancing technology causes physical harm, and detracts
from the quality of life for those who are exposed to it.
Noise causes effects that the hearer cannot control and to (6) …………the body never becomes
accustomed. Loud noises instinctively signal danger (7) …………any organism with a hearing mechanism,
including human beings. (8) ………… response, heartbeat and respiration accelerate, blood vessels constrict,
the skin pales, and muscles tense. In fact, there is a general increase in functioning (9) …………about by
the flow of adrenaline release in response to fear, and some of these responses persist even longer than the
noise, occasionally as long as 30 minutes,(10) …………the sound has ceased.
Passage 2
Unlikely (11) …………it may seem, there has now been expert confirmation that wild pumas and
lynxes are at (12) ………… in parts of Britain, rather than being the figments of some wild imaginations.
Previous sightings of such large cats had been put (13) …………to exaggeration. After all, the argument
went, some people are prone to seeing flying saucers and Loch Ness monsters, particularly when under the
influence of one drink. Some newspapers were suspected of having made up stories such as (14) …………of
the Beast of Exmoor, an animal that is responsible for the deaths of hundreds of sheep over the past ten years.
(15) …………experts have now come up with proof that such stories were in earnest after all. The animals
are in all (16) …………pets which have escaped from small zoos, or been abandoned by their owners.
Because the keeping of such animals is severely restricted under the (17) …………of the Dangerous Wild
Animal Act of 1976, owners of unlicensed animals might not (18) …………an escape for fear of prosecution.
Britain’s only surviving native species, the wild cat, is confined to Scotland. After examining hair samples,
experts now say that the Best of Exmoor in the south of England is without (19) ………… a puma or lynx,
both of which are normally native (20) …………the Middle East and Asia.
IV. WORD FORMS
Part 1: Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the given words.
1. His…………annoys some members of the committee because he is always expressing his ideas frankly.
(speak)
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2. George is very disorganized and not very…………(business)
3. She was fully aware of her own…………(short)
4. Low income and little administrative support make teachers…………with their profession. (heart)
5. A film about the…………ancestors is available in the library. (reptile)
6. There are people whose…………begins from the moment of their death. (mortal)
7. It’s undeniable that the…………of the local incompetent healer was responsible for her sudden death.
(diagnose)
8. As the sole………… of his uncle’s will, he inherited a huge fortune. (benefit)
9. This ………… faulty washing machine should be returned to the manufacturer. (repair)
10. The first time I tried out my new bike I…………and fell off. (balance).
Part 2: Complete the following passage with the correct forms of the given words.
PROFESSOR SALE ACQUISITION STARRY BAND
INVADE ORIGIN LONELY QUARTER POPULARITY
The Beatles became the most popular groupin rock music history. The (11) …………of
extraordinarily talented musicians generated a frenzy that transcended countries and economic strata. While
all of them sang, John Lennon and Paul McCartney wrote the majority of their songs. (12) …………, Lennon
and five others formed a group called Quarrymen in 1956, with McCartney joining them later that year.
George Harrison, John Lennon and Paul McCartney, together with Stuart Sutcliffe, who played the bass
guitar, and Pete Best on the drums, performed together in several bands for a few years, until they finally
settled on the Silver Beatles in 1960. American Rock musicians, such as Chuck Berry and Elvis Presley,
influenced Lennon’s and McCartney’s music, whose first hits consisted of simple tunes and lyrics about
young love. The Beatles’ U.S. tour propelled them to (13) …………and led to two movies filmed in 1964 and
1965. The so-called British (14) …………of the United States was in full swing when they took the top five
spots on the singles’ charts, followed by the release of their first film.
During the 1960s, their music matured and (15) ………… a sense of melody. The lyrics of their song
became deeper and gained in both imagination and meaning. Their popularity continued to grow as the
Beatles turned their attention to social problems and political issues in “Nowhere Man” and “Eleanor Rigby”.
(16) …………and nostalgia come through in thefr ballad “Michelle” and “Yesterday”, which fully displayed
the group’s (17) …………development and sophistication. Lennon’s sardonic music with lyrics written in the
first person, and McCartney’s songs that created scenarios with off beat individuals, contributed to the
character of the music produced by the group. In addition to their music, the Beatles set a social trend that (18)
…………long hair, Indian music, and moss dress.
For a variety of reasons, the musicians began to drift apart, and their last concert took place in San
Francisco in 1966. The newspapers and tabloids publicized their quarrels and lawsuits, and the much idolized
group finally (19) …………in 1970. However, their albums had (20) …………those of any other bands in
history. Although all of the Beatles continued to performed solo or form new rock groups alone, none could
achieve the recognition and success that they had been able to win together.
V. SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION
Rewrite the sentences with the given words or beginning in such a way that their meanings remain
unchanged.
1. The only reason the party was a success was that a famous film star attended it.
Had it………………………………………………………………………………………………...
2. Government guidelines really do emphasize the importance of starting education early.
A lot of emphasis ……………………………………………………………………………………
3. The trip was so amazing that we will never forget it.
It’s too ……………………………………………………………………………………………….
4. Your silly questions distracted me.
You drove……………………………………………………………………………………………
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5. She was so disgusted at the way her friend behaved that she refused to speak to him.
Such………………………………………………………………………………………………….
6. Mike is never reluctant to make tough decisions as a manager. (SHRINKS)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. The film is similar to Shakespeare’s Hamlet in a number of ways. (RESEMBLANCE)
The film……………………………………………………………………………………………..
8. He is determined to become a doctor. (HEART)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………...
9. Alison bought the big house because she wanted to open a hotel.(VlEW)
Alison bought………………………………………………………………………………………
10. We feel uncomfortable in the house. (FISH)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
IV. ERROR IDENTIFICATION
Identify 10 errors in the following passage and correct them.
Between 1977 and 1981, three groups of American women, numbered 27 in all, between the age of 35
and 65, were given month-long tests to determine how they would response to conditions resembling those on
the space shuttle. Carefully selected from many applicants, the women were volunteers and pay was barely
above the minimum wage. They weren’t allowed to smoke or drink alcohol during the tests, and they were
expected to tolerate each other’s company at closed quarters for the entire period. Among other, things, they
had. to stand pressure three times of the force of gravity and carry out' both physical and mental tasks while
exhausted from strenuous physical exercises. At the end of ten days, they had to spend a further twenty days
absolutely confined to bed, during that time they suffered backaches and discomforts, and when they were
finally allowed up, the more physically active women were especially subject to pains due to a light calcium
loss. Results of the tests suggest that women have significant advantages on men in space. They need less
food and less oxygen and they stand up to radiation well. Men’s advantages in terms of strength and stamina,
meanwhile, are virtually wiped out by the zero-gravity condition in space.
How a hobby can make you angry! Recently I decided to take up (41) …………....as a hobby. I like
taking snaps, but I am not very (42) ………….... My snaps are either a complete (43) …………...for technical
reasons, or are just not very (44) ………….... First I decided that to be (45) …………..., I would have to buy
new equipment. Just then I had an (46) …………... piece good luck. A friend who works in a camera shop
said she could sell me a (47)…………...camera. A customer had left it at the shop to be repaired, but there had
been a (48) …………...and it was actually for sale. I thought this was a rather (49) …………...explanation
and so I asked her some more questions.
She said she had had a (50) …………... with the customer and he had thrown the camera at her
beacause she disliked his photos.
Part 5. Most of the sentences contain common errors. Identify and correct the errors.
51. It is worth to point out that this is not the only possible cause of the problem.
52. There has been an increase of interest in classical music in recent years,
53. One of the most important things in life is a good health.
54. Only half the people who responded to the survey were satisfied.
55. In the end of the period in question, imports had increased by ten per cent.
56. It can be true that people are living longer, but what about their quality of life?
57. Four out of five tourists who visit the country arrive by air.
58. The new airport will be only two and quarter kilometres away from the school.
59. Although you can encourage people to stop smoking, you can't force them to.
60. The training scheme was unpopular, and at the end the government had to abandon it.
Part 6. Prepositions and particles.
* Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions or adverbial particles.
61. Write in pencil then if you make a mistake you can easily rub it…………….
62. She was…………….the point of saying something, but, changing her mind, remained silent.
63. My name is William, they call me Bill…………….short.
64. The bus was held up because a tree had fallen…………….the road.
65. You'll have to work very hard today to make…………….the time you wasted yesterday.
66. The police broke…………….the demonstration.
67. A new magazine has just come……………..
68. She was converted from Catholicism…………….? near death-bed.
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69. Don't try to cheat in my class, it's useless and you'll never get…………….it.
70. I was…………….the impression that I had paid you for the work you did out for me.
SECTION II: WRITING.
Part 1. Rewrite the following sentences using the given words. Do not alter these words.
1. Very little money was raised by the charity appeal. (RESPONSE)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. His irresponsible attitude is endangering his career as a doctor. (JEOPARDY)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. That wasn't what I meant at all. You've completely misunderstood me as usual. (STICK)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. I don't like him because he boasts a lot. (MOUTH)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. He liked the.new job straight away. (DUCK)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
6. Your attitude will have to change if you want to succeed. (LEAF)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. The new musical has delighted theatre audiences throughout the country. (STORM)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. Even though the election is tomorrow, many voters still haven't decided on the candidate they are going to
vote for. (FENCE)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. He's not sure whether to go or not. (MINDS)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
10. She has extensive knowledge of ancient Egypt. (VERY)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Part 2. Complete the sentences in such a way that each of the sentences means almost the same as the
sentence printed before it.
1. We were very impressed by the new camera but found it rather expensive.
Impressed ………………………………………………………………………………………
2. He brought the umbrella along but it didn’t rain.
He needn't………………………………………………………………………………………
3. "I'm innocent," she said, and the court believed her.
She convinced ………………………………………………………………………………….
4. Under no circumstances should you phone the police.
The last…………………………………………………………………………………………
5. I would like, moreover, to choose my own clothes.
What's .…………………………………………………………………………………………
6. The team is the same as it was for last Saturday's match.
There have………………………………………………………………………………………
7. Couldn't you have got a bus to the station?
Wasn't ………………………………………………………………………………………….
8. You were so gullible! How could you believe the lies he told you?
Weren't ………………………………………………………………………………………….
9. Success in the academic field depends on your ability to amass qualifications.
The more………………………………………………………………………………………..
10. While I strongly disapprove of your behaviour, I will help you this time.
Despite………………………………………………………………………………………….
SECTION III. READING
Part 1: Read the text below and choose the correct word for each space. For each question, circle letter
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A, B, C or D next to the answer you choose.
If you’re an environmentalist, plastic is a word you tend to say with a sneer or a snarl. It has become a
symbol of our wasteful, throw-way society. But there seems little (1) ………….., it is here to stay, and the
truth is, of course, that plastic has brought enormous (2) ………….., even environmental ones. It’s not really
the plastics themselves that are the environmental (3) ………….. - it’s the way society choose to use and (4)
…………..them.
Almost all the 50 or so different kinds of modern plastic are made from oil, gas or coal - non-
renewable natural (5) …………..We (6) ………….. well over three million tones of the stuff in Britain each
year and, sooner or later, most of it is thrown away. A high (7) ………….. of our annual consumption is in the
(8) …………... of packaging, and this (9) …………..about seven per cent by weight of our domestic (10) …
Almost all of it could be recycled, but very little of it is, though the plastic recycling (11) ……… is growing
fast.
The plastics themselves are extremely energy-rich - they have a higher calorific (12) …………..than
coal and one (13) ………….. of ‘recovery’ strongly (14) …………..by the plastic manufacturers is the (15)
…………..of waste plastic into a fuel.
1. A. evidence B. concern C. doubt D. likelihood
2. A. pleasures B. benefits C. savings D. profits
3. A. poison B. disaster C. disadvantage D. evil
4. A. dispose B. store C. endanger D. abuse
5. A. resources B. processes C. products D. fuels
6. A. remove B. import C. consign D. consume
7. A. portion B. amount C. proportion D. rate
8. A. way B. kind C. form D. type
9. A. takes B. makes C. carries D. constitutes
10. A. refuse B. goods C. requirements D. rubble
11. A. manufacture B. plant C. factory D. industry
12. A. degree B. value C. demand D. effect
13. A. measure B. mechanism C. method D. medium
14. A. desired B. argued C. favored D. presented
15. A. conversion B. melting C. change D. replacement
Part 2: The paragraphs of the magazine article are in the wrong order.
Number the paragraphs (A, B, C, D, E)
A. On the ghost of Chaffin’s second visit to his son, he told him that he would find a will in the
overcoat pocket. The coat was actually in the possession of the third brother.
B. In 1921, a certain James Chaffin died, leaving his entire fortune to his third son, Marshal, in a will
which had been written a full fifteen years earlier, in 1905, and signed in front of witnesses. His wife and two
other sons were virtually cut off without a penny. Marshal was not inclined to split up the inheritance he had
come into any more fairly.
C. Once it was found, they came across a note sewn in the lining of one of the pockets saying they
should look in an old family Bible. This Bible was found in the keeping of Chaffin’s widow and examined in
front of independent witnesses. Sure enough, there in the Bible they discovered a later version of the will, one
which divided the property and money evenly between the widow and the three sons. The will appeared to be
genuine and Marshal was not prepared to challenge it in court.
D. Some people believe that the dead still keep in touch with us through our dreams. One of the most
famous and extraordinary cases of contact with the dead was the so-called Chaffin Will affair.
E. Four years went by and then, strangely, James Chaffin’s ghost started to appear before one of his
other two sons. The apparition had on an old overcoat which had often worn in life.
22
SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO HẬU GIANG TRƯỜNG THPT
CHUYÊN VỊ THANH
QUESTION I:
A. Identify the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from that of the other words
in the group.
1. A. experience B. expensive C. exhausted D. exclusive
2. A. vision B. measure C. usually D. pleasant
3. A. clean B. death C. head D. heavy
4. A. dinosaur B. launch C. nausea D. laurel
5. A. equation B. education C. contribution D. nomination
B. Identify the word whose stress pattern is different from that of the other words in the same group.
1. A. trigonometry B. explanatory C. immediately D. democracy
2. A. legislature B. repository C. magnificent D. mistake
3. A. argumentative B. psychological C. contributory D. hypersensitive
4. A. photograph B. payroll C. accent D. regretful
5. A. majority B. ceremony C. astronomy D. investiture
QUESTION II: Reading
A. Read the passage and choose the correct answer for the following questions:
On the tiny island of Flores, east of Bali and midway between Asia and Australia, the scientists have
discovered the remain of a small, hobbit-like species of humans. These people grew no larger than the modern
three-year-old child. They lived about 18,000 years ago and are completely different species of human.
[1] This remarkable discovery shows that the human species is more varied and flexible in its ability to
adapt than previously thought. These hobbit-like people join a short list of other type of human. [2]
[3] The researchers believe that these hobbits evolved from a normal size, human population that
reached Flores around 840.000 years ago. [4] One likely explanation is that, over thousands of years, the
species became smaller because the environmental conditions favored a smaller body size. The dwarfing of
mammals on islands occurs frequently. Islands limit food supply and predators and species compete for the
same environmental space. Survival would depend on minimizing energy requirements.
1. Which is the main topic of this passage?
A. the discoveries of a hobbit-like species of human and its significance.
B. the reason for the dwarfing of mammals
C. detailed information about the features of a different species of human
D. a fictitious character in world history
2. What makes this discovery so significant?
A. It shows that hobbits may have existed.
B. It shows that human can change a great deal according to the demands of the environment.
C. It shows that humans do not need a lot of different foods.
D. This shows that small islands are good place for smaller species
3. The word “remain ” in the passage is closest in meaning to
A. fossils B. pictures C. descendants D. records
4. Which of the following best favors a smaller body size?
A. s small, isolated area where there is a limited food supply
B. a mainland where there is a little competition for survival
C. an environment where there are many predators
D. an island that has a large and varied food supply
5. According to the passage, all of the following can dwarf a species, of animal or human except
A. limited land B. little food
C. few predators D. a deeply forested area with little sunshine
6. Which of the following is true of the newly discovered species?
23
A. They are the only human species to live with modern man.
B. They were only as intelligent as a three-year-old child.
C. They moved from island to island.
D. They needed less food than modern human.
7. We learn from the passage that dwarfing has occurred
A. on every continent
B. on other islands as well
C. only on the island discussed in the passage
D. none of the above
8. According to the passage, why does a smaller size help species survive certain condition?
A. It allows them to consume less food.
B. It makes them more difficult for predators to see.
C. It allows them to move more quickly.
D. All of the above
9. In the passage, the term “the same environmental space ” means
A. the island B. Asia C. The mountains D. Australia
10. Which of the best place for the following sentence?
“This discovery has taught scientists a lot about the human species ”
A. [1] B.[2] C.[3] D.[4]
B. Read the passage and then decide which word (A, B, C, or D) best fits each space.
Modern cinema audiences expect to see plenty of thrilling scenes in action film. These scenes, which
are (1)……………as stunts, are usually performed by stuntmen who are specially trained to do dangerous
things safely. (2) ……………can crash a car, but if you’re shooting a film, you have to be extremely (3)
……………sometimes stopping right in front of the camera and the film crew. At an early (4)……………in
the production, an expert stuntman is (5) ……………in to work out the action scenes and form a team. He is
the only person who can go against the wishes of the director, (6) ……………he will usually only do this in
the regards of safety.
Many famous actor like to do the dangerous part by themselves, which produces better shots, since
stuntmen don’t haye to (7) ……………in for the actors. Actors like to become (8) ……………in all the
important aspects of the character they are playing, but without the recent progress in safety equipment,
insurance companies would never (9) ……………them take the risk. To do their own stunts, actors need to be
good athletes, but they must also be sensible and know their (10) ……………. If they were to be hurt, the film
would come to a sudden halt.
1. A. remarked B. known C. referred D. named
2. A. Everyone B. Someone C. Anyone D. No-one
3. A. detailed B. plain C. stra light D. precise
4. A. period B. minute C. part D. stage
5. A. led B. taken C. drawn D. called
6. A. despite B. so C. although D. otherwise
7. A. work B. get C. put D. stand
8. A. connected B. arranged C. involved D. affected
9. A. allow B. let C. permit D. admit
10. A. limits B. ends C. frontiers D. borders
C. Read the passage and fill in the gaps, using one word in each:
Whether you are football crazy or keen on tennis, working out to music can improve the co-ordination
of your mind and body. The suggestion that rock or pop music may ever (1) ……………a part in sports
training would have been (2) ……………as a joke not so long ago. But today modern music is increasingly
filling the gym as well as the front room.
The (3)……………of exercise to music is not new. For years, especially in eastern Europe, the
24
benefits of sportsmen and sportswomen receiving instruction in ballet and classical dance, with their stress (4)
……………total body control and balance, have been (5) ……………recognized.
Figure- skating and ice-dance are (6) ……………to music and can be said to be specialized forms of
this type of exercise. But ballet and classical dance can be applied to other sports that are also (7) ……………
to the eye, such as gymnastics and skiing, both of (8) …………… demand high standard of balance, co-
ordination and suppleness.
In western Europe and North American, much more interest has been shown in working out to
classical music. Even sports which seem to (9) ……………muscular strength more than other physical
requirement have taken (10) …………… exercise to music as a valuable addition to (11) ……………own
specialized training schemes.
Devotees of soccer, rugby and rowing now regularly train to music: even those who take part in
weightlifting, which demands enormous physical strength, and (12) …………… in athletics field events,
find that exercise to music is beneficial and (13) ……………their movements more fluid.
Sport is benefiting from the keep-fit boom of recent years. Since the early 1980s, the advantages of
aerobics, (14) ……………particular, have been brought home to (15) ……………mass audience by
television, tapes and books.
D. Read the article. Choose the most suitable heading from the list A - I for each part (1 - 7) of the
article. There is one extra heading that you do not need. There is an example at the beginning (0).
0.I
Larry Walters was a lorry driver, but he had always wanted to fly. After leaving school, he wanted to
become an Air Force pilot, but unfortunately, he was turned down because of his poor eyesight. So he had to
do with watching others fly the fighter jets that criss - crossed the skies over his backyard. As he sat there in
his garden chair, he dreamed about the magic of flying.
1
Then one day, Larry came across an advertisement in the local paper and realized there was a way of
making his dreams come true. He went to a specialist store and bought forty - five weather balloons and
several tanks of helium. These were not brightly - coloured party balloons, but large spheres measuring more
than one metre when fully inflated. His plan was to float lazily into the sky, and spend the afternoon running
himself 10m above his girlfriend's garden before eventually coming back down to earth.
2
When he returned home, he attached the balloons to his garden chair, tied the chair to his car, and
filled the balloons with helium. Then he packed a few sandwiches and drinks and took his air gun so that he
could burst a few balloons when it was time to return to earth.
3
When his preparations were complete, Larry sat in his chair and cut the cord. But he made a mistake in
his calculations and things did not turn out quite as he had planned. He did not float up as gently as he had
expected: within seconds, he passed the 10m altitude that he had hoped to reach, rising quickly to 30m and
then 300m. he climbed and went on climbing until he finally leveled at 3,000m.
4
At that height, he did not want to risk shooting any of the balloons because he was afraid it might
unbalance his aircraft and send him, crashing to the ground. So he stayed up there among the clouds, sailing
around for fourteen hours desperately trying to come up with a solution to the problem of how to get back to
earth.
5
Eventually, many hours later, he drifted into the main approach corridor for Los Angeles International
Airport. Fortunately, a Pan Am flight passed him and air traffic control was alerted. The pilot explained that
he had just seen an armed man floating in a garden chair at 3,000m just outside the plane. Understandably, the
air traffic controller found this difficult to believe, but a few minutes later a Delta Airlines pilot called with the
same message. Radar confirmed the existence of an unidentified flying object above the airport and the
25
authorities sent for a Navy helicopter to investigate.
6
As night began to fall, offshore breezes began to blow Larry out to sea, and when the helicopter
arrives, the wind from the propeller kept pushing his home made aircraft further away. Eventually, they
hovered several hundred metres above him and managed to drop down a line, with which they were able to
pull him gradually back to safety.
7
As soon as Larry hit the ground, he was taken away by the police charged with invading Los Angeles
International Airport airspace. But as he was being led away in handcuffs, a television reported called out,
Why did you do it? Larry stopped, looked at the man and explained. "I've been dreaming of flying for years. I
just got tired of waiting”.
A. No way down F. A bright idea
B. An incredible report G. Heading for the clouds
C. A difficult rescue H. Getting ready for take - off
D. Free as a bird I. A lifelong ambition
E. Under arrest
QUESTION III: Grammar
A. Put each verb given in brackets into an appropriate tense or form.
1. “You have just missed the last train." "Never mind, I (walk)…………..”
2. "When we (take)…………..our exams, we (have)…………..a holiday."
3. "You (know)………….. the way to the Global Theatre?" "No." "Then I (show)…………..you."
4. Thousands of people (see)…………..this exhibition by the end of the month.
5. By the time you (finish)…………..cooking they (do)…………..their homework.
6. I don’t think he (change)…………..in the thirty years I (know)…………..him.
7. Then about a year ago he (disappear)…………..and I (never hear)…………..from him since.
8. My father (fight)…………..for four years in the last war.
9. I'm taking my daughter out tonight. She (not have)…………..fun for a long time.
10. You're just in time to hear a nice bit of news. Our neighbor is engaged to get married.
He (bring)…………..me the news himself this morning.
B. Complete the following sentences using the verbs given in the box. You have to use the correct tenses of the verbs
and the appropriate particles.
GIVE DRAW BRING GET COME
PUT SHOUT NOTE ADD DRIFT
1. The lady…………..the bus, walked toward the shop and entered it.
2. The victim didn't have the least idea how he…………..the plane crash.
3. I'll tell you what, she will soon…………..the secret…………..
4. The serious face of teacher…………..the lazy student…………..cheating in the exam room.
5. The goalkeeper asked something and the captain…………..a reply.
6. I think a sip of wine can…………..him.
7. His comment only…………..her resentment toward him.
8. At the moment they…………..a plan for their next picnic.
9. After the argument, they were…………..from each other.
10. The students were trying to…………..the explanation given by the famous lecturer.
C. Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate preposition.
1. She nodded her head…………..assent.
2. These new TV sets are…………..great demand.
3. I've been away so long I feel…………..touch with things.
4. The favourite will win, he is…………..very good form.
5. He bought the property…………..a view to building a factory on it.
26
6. It’s unbelievable. The under dog is…………..the lead.
7. They are …………..league …………..our enemies.
8. I disagreed with his ideas …………..principle.
9. In those days people concealed their beliefs…………..pain of death.
10. I am not…………..the least interested.
QUESTION IV: WORD FORM
A. Choose the right verbs provided in the box, then use the most suitabl forms of the verbs to fill in the
numbered blanks.
ENVIRONMENT DEEP EASY LONG ABLE EXPLORE
BEGIN INDUSTRY FAR WORRY FREEZE
If the worst fear of Russian and Western (0) environmentalists turn out to be true, as seem likely, the
(1) ……………of a single major (2) …………… plant to poison a lake containing one-fifth of the planet’s
fresh water will be (3)……………new evidence of just how (4) …………… the Earth’s life support system
can be harmed. Lake Baikal, 400 miles in (5) …………… and the deepest in the world, is one of the last few
(6) …………… places on Earth. (7) ……………over in winter, it curves through a part of Siberia where Asia
is splitting apart, the (8) …………… of a future ocean. More than 5,000 feet in (9) …………… with another
four-mile-thick layer of mud (10) ……………down, the lake’s cold, oxygen-rich water are full of strange life
forms.
B. Complete these sentences, using the suitable form of the words in brackets.
1. There will be a special…………… for these patients of bird flu. (separated)
2. I think you should write something more for your instruction. It is…………… (complete)
3.……………is very important in scientific experiments. (accurate)
4.……………is a person who follows or attends a course for doing something. (train)
5. I don’t want to go at first, but later I have tó because of her……………(persuade)
6. The……………problem should be solved before the end of this month. (theory)
7. The forest fire seemed to be……………by the rain yesterday. (weak)
8. They worked…………… after their demand had been refused. (patient)
9. The ABC company has had a very……………year. (success)
10. The new schedules are not…………… with the night shift workers in our factory. (popular)
QUESTION V: ERROR CORRECTION
Most of the lines in this text contain an unnecessary word. A few of the lines are correct. Read the text
carefully, find the extra words and mark them. Tick any lines that are correct. Two examples are given.
……………the……………0 It’s'quite rare to meet teenagers who don’t like the sport?
……………00 When you are young, you know how important it is to do
……………1 physical exercise if only you want to be healthy and strong,
……………2 and for these reason you often concentrate on just one sport
……………3 with so much of enthusiasm that in the end you can’t live
……………4 without it. The problem is, even though, that is you gow
……………5 up you have less and less spare time. At our age when you
……………6 have to study harder if you want to get good marks for to
……………7 go to university, with perhaps only one afternoon a week
……………8 to do any sports. This happens just when you are being at
……………9 the best age for many sports, such as gymnastics and
……………10 swimming. By the time you will finish all your studies you
……………11 will probably,be too much old to be really good at sports like
……………12 those, but if you have spend enough time on training while
……………13 you are young, then one day you will find it that you are
……………14 very good at your sport but too old to study, and what you
27
……………15 will find it impossible to get good job. Somehow, it doesn’t seem fair.
QUESTION VI: Transformation
1. Is this the only way to reach the city center?
Isn’t ………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. I have never seen such a mess in my life!
Never……………………………………………………………………………………………..
3. The weather is probably not going to change.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. I’d made up my mind, but at the last minute I lost my confidence. (FEET)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. I couldn’t help smiling when he told me of his plan. (A STRAIGHT FACE)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
6. He seemed to be worried about something. (IMPRESSION)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. Just thinking about his face at that moment makes me laugh.
The very………………………………………………………………………………………….
8. Their chances of success are small
It’s not……………………………………………………………………………………………
9. I really want to see her again. (DYING)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
10. This house is very different from the little flat we used to live in. (CRY)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
B. WRITTEN TEST
I. Provide the correct verb tenses / forms.
We (1. live) ……………in the modern age of advanced technology which (2. create) ……………
weapons so powerful that if countries (3. be) ……………to go to war now and (4. use) ……………all their
military weapons, it would mean the end of the world. Nothing would be able (5. survive) ……………the
nuclear holocaust that (6. occur) ……………simultaneously in every part of the earth.
The basis of nuclear power can actually (7. explain) …………… through Albert Einstein’s theory of
relativity. In this theory, Einstein (8. propound). …………… that a little mass could (9. convert) ……………
into a lot of energy. Nuclear fission (10. be) …………… the practical application of Einstein’s theory. It
(11 .first / achieve) ……………by Enrico Fermi in 1934 although he (12. not realize) …………… that it (13.
occur) …………….It (14. be) ……………. not until 1939, that other nuclear scientists (15.confirm) ………
its possibility.
As a result of this discovery, the first atomic bomb (l6. build) ……………,(17. test)……………and
subsequently used in 1945. This (18.be) …………….how Japan (19. lose) ……………the Second World
War.
Nuclear energy can also (20. use) ……………to produce electricity.
II. Fill in each blank with a suitable preposition or particle.
- In the informal letter below, fill in each blank with a suitable preposition.
Dear Susie,
How are you? Are your exams (1) ……………yet? I’m having my long vacation. Many of my friends
have gone (2) ……………for their vacation, but I’m staying at home. I’m keeping myself quite busy at home
so that I don’t get too bored.
I have been helping my mum with the housework and the gardening. There is so much work in the
garden! We have spent a whole week pruning our trees and plants, and clearing the garden (3)……………
weeds. Right now, my brother is helping to mow the lawn outside. It is so noisy!
I’ve been reading a lot too since the vacation started. One of the books I’ve read is so enjoyable that I
must tell you all about it. The book is ‘The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants’ (4) ……………Ann Brashares.
The story is about four good friends who are spending their very first summer away (5) ……………each
other. Each of them has a different vacation plan. Bridget is going to a football camp, Carmen is going to visit
her father in another city, Lena and her sister are visiting their grandparents (6) …………… Greece and Tibby
is the only one staying at home but she finds herself a vacation job.
Since they are all going to sfcend summer (7)……………different places, they decided to share (8)
36
……………themselves a certain pair of jeans. This pair of jeans, dubbed ‘The Traveling Pants’, will
accompany each person (9) ……………part of the summer. The story details the summer adventures of each
friend and the friendship and support that they share through the pants. It is such an interesting story. Please
read it too, and tell me what you think.
Besides reading, I have been exercising too. I’ve started jogging in the morning to keep fit. Jogging is
a good way to use up all the extra energy I get (10) ……………staying at home and not being active at all.
I hope you have better vacation plans than mine. Remember to write to me and tell me what’s keeping
you busy these days!
Your friend,
Mary
- Fill in each blank with a suitable verb and a particle. Put the verbs in the correct form / tense.
Verbs: put read chase keep pass look
call set cut discourage
Particles: through off up to off up with from
off up on away up
1. I……………botany as I am interested in plants.
2. The ship has……………the Suez Canal to reach Hormuz.
3. The electrical supply was……………because we forgot to pay the bill.
4. All pupils are……………smoking.
5. They will……………for Cameron Highlands tomorrow morning.
6. The monster was……………by the brave knight.
7. Nobody……………the beggar.
8. The deal was……………because the seller thought the price was too low.
9. Hanson has learnt……………his irritating roommate.
10. The coach was very happy and encouraged the players……………the good work.
III. Word forms
Today, no (1. self-respect) ……………newspaper is complete without its comic strips. The comic
strip had humble (2. begin) …………… It was first introduced in order to attract people to buy and read a
Sunday newspaper, and has since become closely associated with newspapers. The comic strip comprises a
series of (3. picture) …………… panels that make use of a (4. combine) ……………of cartoons and words to
tell a story. The characters’ speech is depicted in ‘bubbles’, and as its name suggests, the comic strip looks
like a strip.
(5. Practice) ……………everyone has been a follower of comics at some time or other in his or her
life. The first comic strip in America was ‘Yellow Kid’, created at the end of the 19 th century. One of the most
successful comic strips ever is ‘Peanuts’ by the late Charles Schulz. His (6. create)……………features an
ordinary schoolboy named Charlie Brown and his dog, Snoopy. Charles Schulz worked single-handedly to
complete each strip every day until the time of his death, (7. like) …………… some other strips that may have
an entire team working on them. His death was a great loss to the comic strip world.
Comic strip artists work within the (8. constrain) ……………of the medium. As an artistic form,
comic strips have some very tight limits, for instance, they have to conform to the dimension allocated to them
in the newspapers. However, it appears that having to make their point succinctly within these unchanging
limits does not restrict the (9. imagine) ……………of its creators. In fact, the range of subjects is very wide;
anything from family life to office (10. political) ……………becomes material for these artists. Because
newspaper comic strips run regularly and frequently, they are perfect means for artists to communicate about
all sorts of current issues.
Fill in each blank with the correct form of the word in brackets.
11. The cancellation of the case resulted from the (appear)……………in court of the defendant.
12. We have a bed ready in the spare room in case visitors arrive (expect)…………….
13. (forest)……………caused by commercial logging and urban development results in the rapid
37
disappearance of tropical rainforests.
14. There was a heavy (pour)…………… yesterday afternoon which completely ruined the garden party.
15. The (speak)……………of the Ministry of Education announced the date of the graduation exam.
16. The manager handed in his resignation after being accused of (honest)……………
17. The victim’s relatives are growing impatient at the (leisure)……………pace of the inquiry.
18. She lost the case because of her (admit)……………evidence.
19. Wally is always (mind) ……………of his teacher’s advice.
20. The invention of software by Bill Gates brought (tell)……………wealth to him when he was 25.
IV. ERROR IDENTIFICATION
There are 10 mistakes in the following passage. Identify them
Pollution in the ocean is a major problem that is affecting the ocean and the rest of Earth, either.
Pollution in the ocean directly affects ocean organisms and indirect affects human health and resources. Oil
spills, toxic wastes and the dumping of other harmful materials are all major sources of pollution in the ocean.
Toxic waste is the most harmful form of pollution to sea life and humans. These are poisonous
materials that are dumping into the ocean. When toxic waste harms an organism, it can quickly be passed
away the food chain and may eventually end up being our seafood. In the food chain, one toxic organism gets
eaten by another larger animal, that gets eaten by another animal and can end up being our seafood. Toxic
waste gets into seas and oceans by the leaking of landfills, dumps, mines and farms. Farm chemicals and
heavy metals from factory can have a very harmful effect on marine life and humans.
Garbage dumping is the dumping harmful materials into the ocean like human waste, ground-up
garbage, water from bathing and plastics. Most of the waste that was dumped into the ocean in the early 1990s
is still there today. One main cause of garbage dumping occurs when sewage pipes share their space and storm
water drain. Rainfall causes the sewage pipes to overflow and the sewage waste mixes with the storm water,
which flows into other water source such as a lake or river. After that, the garbage pollutes the ocean, kills
plants and animals in the water (for example, the plastic rings that are around pop cans can get around an
animal’s neck, causes it to suffocate), and makes the water dirty.
V. OPEN CLOZE TEST
Wonder why some pop singers appear to enjoy so much fame in their time. Usually, there are some
valid reasons for their popularity.
Let’s take a look at Madonna. Madonna is an international icon today, recognized and admired by
millions of fans all over the world (1) …………… her strong and independent image as a pop star. Many of
her fans have followed her (2) ……………to stardom and consider her their (3) ……………. Her pop
music career (4) ……………almost two decades, quite an achievement for the fickle world of pop culture (5)
……………artistes fall into and out of fashion (6)……………One reason for her staying power is her
chameleon-like (7) ……………to reinvent herself. She shot to (8) ……………with hits such as Holiday,
Material Girl, True Blue and Live to Tell. Although her (9) ……………into movies has not been as successful
as her music, her position as queen of pop music was undeniable in the 1980s up till the 1990s. She has been a
(10) ……………figure, sparkling off much debate for mixing religion and sexuality in her songs and music
videos. She has (11) ……………pop music, fashion and style, shocking and impressing many people at the
same time. Her (12) ……………identity in a era when so many pop singers look and sound alike puts her in a
class of her own.
Another icon with even more mass appeal in his day is Elvis Presley. Nicknamed the King of Rock
and Roll, or simply, the King, he ruled the pop music (13) …………… during the 1950s. By (14) ……………
black rhythm-and-blues music with white country blues, he created new styles of music and in the process re-
invented rock-and-roll. It was considered remarkable and even revolutionary at a time when black and white
Americans (15)……………separate lives and lived in great (16) ……………of one another. Through music,
he (17) ……………a visible gap between the two groups of Americans. To the youth of his generation, Elvis
also (18) …………… rebelliousness and vitality. His influence (19) ……………, in the 1950s but declined
after the 1960s with the rise of other pop groups. He died in 1977 but he is remembered until today and
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thousands still flock to Graceland, his home, every anniversary of his death. Elvis Presley has definitely
become a music (20) …………….
VI. SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION
1. We decided to spend the afternoon exploring the shops. (looking)
We decided to spend the afternoon………………………………………….. the shops.
2. I think the concert will probably not take place. (highly)
I think it’s …………………………………………………..the concert will take place.
3. Make sure that you wear clothes that don’t restrict your movements. (allow)
Make sure that you wear clothes that…………………………………………………freely.
4. ‘Eating more fruit is good for you too,’ she said. (recommended)
She………………………………………………………………………….more fruit.
5. Robert was offended when he was left out of the team. (exception)
Robert …………………………………………………………………left out of the team.
6. The film was so controversial that it was banned in several parts of the world. (caused)
Such was……………………………the film that it was banned in several parts of the world.
7. Trends and fads go out of fashion for some years before experiencing a revival.
Trends and fads often experience……………………………………………………………
8. Any culture that lives near the sea and depends on it has gods associated with the sea.
Gods………………………………………………………………………………………….
9. I wanted to make sure that all my good work wasn’t wasted in that way. (waste)
I wanted to prevent………………………………………………………………in that way.
10. I helped Ray, with the result that his business became successful. (favor)
I………………………………………………… which his business became successful.
The swallow is well known throughout its range for several reasons. Firstly, it is very (11)…………..,
with its forked tail and characteristic acrobatic swooping flight. Secondly, it is very common, and, like its near
(12) …………..the house martin, lives in close (13) …………..to human habitation, at least in rural areas. It
is, however, rarely to be encountered in towns or cities.
For centuries, people have observed swallows, noted their (14), …………..and their patterns of
feeding. In several countries, these (15) ………….. have passed into the language as proverbs or sayings. In
England, people comment on (16) …………..late spring weather by saying, 'one swallow does not a summer
make'. Similarly, if'the swallows are flying low’, this was held to predict rainy, even stormy weather. There
may be some truth in this observation, though it is the insects the swallows feed on that seem to be more
susceptible to the fall in barometric pressure that heralds a storm. Insects keep low in these conditions, and so
do the swallows that hunt them.
At some point in mid-September the swallows leave together. One day there are thousands, the next
there are none, and none will be seen again until the following spring. For centuries, this was a complete
mystery to people. The Hampshire (17) …………..Gilbert White, writing in the late eighteenth century,
believed that the swallows dived into ponds and rivers in autumn and remained in the bottom mud the whole
winter, re-emerging the following spring. This idea seems (18) …………..to us, but White was not a stupid
man: many of his other observations of natural life were informed and accurate. In this case, however, he
simply had no means of determining the truth and was forced to make a random guess. The idea that swallows
migrate to central or (19) …………..Africa would have seemed as (20) …………..to him as his theory seems
to us.
Part IV. ERROR IDENTIFICATION (10 marks)
There are 10 errors in the following passage. Identify and correct them.
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There are three different kinds of burns: first degree, second degree, third degree. Each type of burn
requires a different type of medical treatment. The less serious burn is the first-degree burn. This burn causes
the skin to turn red but does not cause blistering. A mild sunburn is a good example of a first-degree burn,
and, unlike a mild sunburn, first-degree burns generally do not require medical treatment another than a gentle
cooling of the burned skin with ice or cold tap water. Second-degree burns, on the other hand, does cause
blistering of the skin and should be treated immediately. These burns should be immersed in warm water and
then wrapped in a sterile dressing or bandage. Do not apply butter or grease to these burns. Despite of the old
wives’ tale, butter does not help burns heal and actually increases the chances of infection. Third-degree burns
are those that char the skin and turn it black or burn so deeply that the skin shows white. These burns usually
result in direct contact with flames and have a great chance of becoming infected. All third-degree burn
victims should be received immediate hospital care. Burns should not be immersed in water, and charred
clothing should not be removed from the victim as if it may also remove the skin. If possible, a sterile dressing
or bandage should be applied on burns before the victim is transported to the hospital.
Part V. OPEN CLOZE TEST: (20 marks)
The Year of the Tiger will be a significant year for Vietnamese conservation organizations. There
could not better time to (1)………….. awareness and support for the endangered tiger species that are native
to most of Southeast Asia. (2) ………….. only an estimated less than 3200 tigers in the wild, these majestic
animals are on the (3) …………..of extinction. Meet Lanh, an exquisite Indochinese Tiger. Like so many
other tigers in Southeast Asia, Lanh is now living in a small iron cage instead of the lush (4) …………..
mountains of her natural (5) ………….. She is only five months old. She will never know how beautiful
her forest home in Vietnam forest was. Her mother was (6) …………..from the forest just two weeks before
Lanh was born. Lanh is not alone. Many tigers will be (7) …………..from their natural habitats this year.
Some will be forced into (8) ………….. due to the (9) …………..of cities. Some will be killed by poachers
(10) …………..only in their bones, claws, or fur.
Conservation organizations like WWF Vietnam (World Wild Fund for Nature) and TRAFFIC
(Wildlife trade Monitoring Network) continue to press the (11) …………..with their campaign, “A matter of
Attitude: Reducing Consumption of Wildlife in Hanoi, Vietnam.” The four-year campaign has identified that
the biggest threat (12) …………..endangered animals in Vietnam is the (13) …………..demand for illegal
animal products. The demand for tiger products has (14) …………..the general tiger population in Vietnam to
fewer than 100 and it is estimated that the wild tiger population could be (15) ………….. as low as 50. One
successful tactic of the “Matter of Attitude” campaign was a Print Ad Design Competition. With over 200
entries, the belief that social (16) …………..can indeed change was confirmed, as people all over Vietnam
entered the contest (17)…………..to use their talents to help protect Vietnam’s unique wildlife. In (18) ……
of the New Year, WWF Vietnam and TRAFFIC are publishing the winning entry titled, “A Tiger’s story” by
Nemanja Vucievic and Aymi Tran. The emotionally charged print ad features a blindfolded tiger with a noose
(19) …………..its neck. The ad will be published nationwide, (20) …………..attention to the plight
of this exquisite animal-the true royalty of Asia-and the need to protect it.
Part VI/ Sentence Transformation (20 marks)
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence
printed before it
1. The trip was so amazing that we will never forget.
It’s too ………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. If you change your mind, you’d be welcome to join our staff.
Were you…………………………………………………………………………………………….
3. We can’t deny making certain mistakes in the early stages.
It cannot …………………………………………………………………………………………….
4. Even though I admire his courage, I think he is foolish.
Much ……………………………………………………………………………………………….
5. He had just begun his speech when there was a noise of breaking glass off-stage.
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He was on ……………………………………………………………………………………………
Rewrite each sentence so that it contains the word in capitals, and so that the meaning stays the same.
6. My father is going to be really angry when he finds out that I have lost the car key.
……………………………………………………………………………………………(WALL)
7. If things go wrong, Jamies, whatevet you do, do not panic.
…………………………………………………………………………………………… (HEAD)
8. All the hostages were released yesterday by the kidnappers.
……………………………………………………………………………………………(LET)
9. Payment will be made when the order is received.
…………………………………………………………………………………………… (RECEIPT)
10. Behave properly or leave!
……………………………………………………………………………………………(OUT)
ĐÁP ÁN
ĐỀ OLYMPIC TRUYỀN THỐNG 30/4 NĂM 2010
ĐỀ THI CHÍNH THỨC
SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO TP. HỒ CHÍ MINH
TRƯỜNG THPT CHUYÊN LÊ HỒNG PHONG
A. MULTIPLE CHOICE
I. PHONOLOGY
l.D 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.D
6. B 7.C 8.D 9.C 10. C
II. READING COMPREHENSION
11.B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. A
18. B 19. D 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A
25. C 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. A
II. GUIDED CLOZE
31. A. marine 32. B. foremost 33. D. number 34. C. ever
35. C. Clothed 36. A. to 37. B. On 38. B. roamed
39. A. specimens 40. D. submersibles
B. WRITTEN TEST
I.
1. He (go) should have gone to the last meeting, but he didn’t.
2. By the time you come here again, this palace (build) will have been built.
3. The yesterday accident is thought (cause) to have been caused by human error.
4. We (cook) had been cooking all day for the party that evening and by 8 o’clock we still weren’t ready.
5. It is highly desirable that every effort (make) should be made to reduce expenditure
6. (There, be) should there be any errors, let me know
7. His (take) being taken ill was quite unexpected.
8. In 20 hours’ time, I (relax) will be relaxing on my yacht.
9. It was a boring show! I would rather (not go) not have gone there.
10. It was a close call. We (kill) would / could have been killed.
11. to restrict 12. can easily be abused
13. Acting 14. can even overthrow
15. acquired 16. were expecting
17. were faced 18. would have continued
19. bringing 20. had become
II. PREPOSITIONS & PHRASAL VERBS
Part 1: 1.I wish you wouldn’t fly at me like that every time I make a mistake.
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2. The piece of equipment is very well made and stands up to the roughest treatment. You won’t have any
trouble with it.
3. The new office staff are shaking down well.
4. I think a sip of wine can bring him round.
5. We are under no obligation to change goods which were not purchased here.
6. I am not friends with Peter any more. We have fallen out.
7. I knew I was over the hill when I started needing glasses to read.
8. Tom’s family pulled him through the difficult period following his wife’s death.
9. The police came in for a great deal of criticism.
10.I have gone off computer games. They are not as interesting as before.
Part 2:
11. at 12. with 13. to 14. At 15. in
16. about 17. for 18. at 19. for 20. in
III. OPEN CLOZE TEST
Passage 1:
1. defined 2. experienced 3. slightly 4. hearing 5.as
6. which 7. to 8. In 9. brought 10. after
Passage 2:
11. as 12.large 13. down 14. that 15. But
16. likelihood 17. terms 18. report 19. doubt 20. to
IV. WORD FORMS
Part 1: Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the given words.
1. His ...outspokenness…..annoys some members of the committee because he is always expressing his ideas
frankly. (speak)
2. George is very disorganized and not very…businesslike.. (business)
3. She was fully aware of her own ...shortcoming(s). (short)
4. Low income and little administrative support make teachers ... disheartened... with their profession. (heart)
5. A film about the...reptilian..ancestors is available in the library. (reptile)
6. There are people whose ...immortality...begins from the moment of their death. (mortal)
7. It’s undeniable that the misdiagnosis of the local incompetent healer was responsible for her sudden death.
(diagnose)
8. As the sole beneficiary of his uncle’s will, he inherited a huge fortune. (benefit)
9. This irreparably faulty washing machine should be returned to the manufacturer. (repair)
10. The first time I tried out my new bike I overbalanced and fell off. (balance)
Part 2: Complete the following passage with the correct forms of the given words.
11. quartet 12. Originally 13. stardom 14. invasion 15. acquired
16. Loneliness 17. professional 18. popularized 19. disbanded 20. outsold
V. SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION
1. The only reason the party was a success was that a famous film star attended.
Had it ...(not been for the attendance of the famous film star, the wouldn’t have been a success)
2. Government guidelines really do emphasize the importance of starting education early.
A lot of emphasis ...(is put/laid/placed on/upon government guidelines on the importance of starting
education early)
3. The trip was so amazing that we will never forget it.
It’s too ...(amazing a trip for us to forget).
4. Your silly questions distracted me.
You drove ...(me to distraction with your silly questions).
5. She was so disgusted at the way her friend behaved that she refused to speak to him.
Such….(was her disgust at the way her friend behaved that she refused to speak to him.)
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6. Mike is never reluctant to make tough decisions as a manager. (SHRINKS)
→ Mike never shrinks from making tough questions as a manager.
7. The film is similar to Shakespeare’s Hamlet in a number of ways. (RESEMBLANCE)
→ The film bears/have some resemblance to Shakespeare’s Hamlet.
8. He is determined to become a doctor. (HEART)
→ His heart is set on becoming a doctor.
→ He has set his heart on becoming a doctor.
9. Alison bought the big house because she wanted to open a hotel. (VIEW)
→ Alison bought.. .(the big house with a view to opening a hotel)
10. We feel uncomfortable in the house. (FISH)
→ We feel like fish out of water in the house.
VI. ERROR IDENTIFICATION
Between 1977 and 1981, three groups of American women, (1) numbering 27 in all, between the (2)
ages of 35 and 65, were given month-long tests to determine how they would (3) respond to conditions
resembling those on the space shuttle. Carefully selected from among many applicants, the women were
volunteers and pay was barely above the minimum wage. They weren’t allowed to smoke or drink alcohol
during the tests, and they were expected to tolerate each other’s company at (4) close quarters for the entire
period. Among other things, they had to stand pressure three times (5) (of) the force of gravity and carry out
both physical and mental tasks while exhausted from strenuous physical (6) exercise. At the end of ten days,
they had to spend a further twenty days absolutely confined to bed, during (7) which time they suffered
backaches and discomforts, and when they were finally allowed up, the more physically active women were
especially subject to pains due to a (8) slight calcium loss. Results of the tests suggest that women have
significant advantages (9) over men in space. They need less food and less oxygen and they stand up to
radiation (10) better. Men’s advantages in terms of strength and stamina, meanwhile, are virtually wiped out
by the zero-gravity condition in space.
SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO BÌNH DƯƠNG
TRƯỜNG THPT CHUYÊN HÙNG VƯƠNG
PHẦN A1
❖ l.A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D
❖ l.A 2. B 3. B 4.C 5.D.
PHẦN A2
1. 1.B 2. D 3.C 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8.C 9. A 10. C
2. 1.A 2.C 3.C 4. D 5. C 6.D 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B
PHẦN A3
l.D 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. A 7.C 8. D 9.B 10. B
PHẦN B1
1. Could I speak 2.speaking 3. Could you come and do
4. couldn’t 5. could come 6. Could you come
7. could get, Would 8. wouldn’t, would, leave 9. thought you said
10. could get, couldn’t make 11. having, doesn’t like
12. is always trying, cleaning, thinks/says
13. does she want/ would she like you to do
14. would like/ wants me to work 15. says/ thinks it would be
16. worked, would know 17. are you really thinking
18. like, like 19. would get 20. would Wednesday suit
21. would, to come 22. will, let 23. will, will not
24. will, do
PHẦN B2
1. against 2. to 3. to 4. through 5. from
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6. in 7. with 8. to 9. above 10. through
PHẦN B3
❖ 1. devotion 2. admission 3. unqualified 4. unjust
5. perfectly 6. appointment 7. surprisingly 8. death
9. unfriendly 10. uncomfortable
❖ 1. deliveries 2. courtesy 3. subscription 4. competitive
5. dissatisfied 6. transferable 7. transmission 8. spaciousness
9. distributed 10. postage
PHẦN B4
1. industrialize - industrialization 2. overcrowd - overcrowded
3. underpopulation - overpopulation 4. are - is
5. attractively - attractive 6. that-which
7. stay - to stay 8. to-for
9. so - such 10. education - and education
PHẦN B5
1. place 2. transfer 3. another 4. salary
5. account 6. bills 7. from 8. money
PHẦN B6
1. The less time my boss has, the better he works.
2. Contrary to your belief/ opinion what you believe/ think fat people are not always jolly.
3. The patient made a more rapid / quicker/ faster recovery than expected.
4. We are completely (sold) out of thermal socks, madam!
5. It is not (very) likely (that) they will succeed.
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