ES - Tutorial - Computer Engineering
ES - Tutorial - Computer Engineering
ES - Tutorial - Computer Engineering
Environmental Sciences
Subject code: 3110007
B.E. Semester: 2
(Computer Engineering)
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Environmental Sciences (3110007)
Certificate
Place: __________
Date: __________
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Environmental Sciences (3110007)
Preface
Main motto of any laboratory/practical/field work is for enhancing required skills as well as
creating ability amongst students to solve real time problem by developing relevant
competencies in psychomotor domain. By keeping in view, GTU has designed competency
focused outcome-based curriculum for engineering degree programs where sufficient
weightage is given to practical work. It shows importance of enhancement of skills amongst
the students and it pays attention to utilize every second of time allotted for practical amongst
students, instructors and faculty members to achieve relevant outcomes by performing the
experiments rather than having merely study type experiments. It is must for effective
implementation of competency focused outcome-based curriculum that every practical is
keenly designed to serve as a tool to develop and enhance relevant competency required by the
various industry among every student. These psychomotor skills are very difficult to develop
through traditional chalk and board content delivery method in the classroom. Accordingly,
this lab manual is designed to focus on the industry defined relevant outcomes, rather than old
practice of conducting practical to prove concept and theory.
The awareness on environmental matters is spreading fast and attained importance on global
scale, which has led to a better scope for a systematic study in Environmental Science. In the
last decade, a good number of undergraduate and postgraduate courses in environmental
science has come up in most of the Universities in India. In addition, the University Grants
Commission has made it mandatory in the syllabus of any basic degree course in the country.
Most of the newly begun undergraduate courses in Environmental Science have tutorial
sessions attached to it. By using this lab manual students can go through the relevant topic in
advance before the actual performance which creates an interest and students can have basic
idea prior to performance. This in turn enhances pre-determined outcomes amongst students.
Thismanual is designed to be a comprehensive reference.
Utmost care has been taken while preparing this question book however always there is
chances of improvement. Therefore, we welcome constructive suggestions for improvement
and removal of errors if any.
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Environmental Sciences (3110007)
1. Introduction to Environment √
2. Water Pollution √
3 Air Pollution √
4 √
Noise Pollution
5 √
Solid Waste: Generation and Management
6 √
Bio-medical Waste: Generation and Management
11 Concept of 4R’s √
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Environmental Sciences (3110007)
Index
1. Introduction to Environment
2. Water Pollution
3 Air Pollution
4
Noise Pollution
11 Concept of 4R’s
Total
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Environmental Sciences (3110007)
Objectives:
To make individuals aware of the issue and understand the reasons behind environmental
degradation
To encourage individuals to seek out knowledge about the environmentand all of its
components
To develop a sense of responsibility and perspective necessary for progressive actions
towards the environment
Content:
Environment and its types (biotic and abiotic), ecology, ecosystem
Components of environment-Atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere, biosphere
Interaction between different components of environment
Various types of Environmental pollution
Environmental degradation
Sustainable development
Principles and scope of Environmental Sciences
Impacts of technology on Environment
Environmental Education and its principles
Importance of environmental sciences for different engineering disciplines
Suggested Reference:
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Environmental Sciences (3110007)
Rubrics 1 2 3 4 5 Total
Marks
3. Team work-2
4. Presentation-2
5. Attendance-2
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Environmental Sciences (3110007)
Objectives:
Content:
Technical definition of water pollution
Indication of polluted water
Sources of water pollution
Impurities in water: Suspended, colloidal and dissolved
Water quality parameters: physical, chemical, biological
Agencies playing an important role for water pollution control
Indian standards for drinking water (IS 10500): essential and desired characteristics
Effects of water pollutants
Biomagnification, bioaccumulation
Eutrophication and its control
Oil spill effects on the marine ecosystem and environment
Control of water pollution
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Environmental Sciences (3110007)
Case studies on various Government plans for water pollution control and abatement
Suggested Reference:
Rubrics 1 2 3 4 5 Total
Marks
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Environmental Sciences (3110007)
(b) To discuss the effects of air pollution on human health,plants, animals and
materials.
Content:
Define air pollution and units of air pollutant measurements
Indian ambient air quality standards
Composition of air and structure of atmosphere
Sources of air pollution – natural and man-made
Classification of air pollutants
Effects of air pollutants on human beings, plants, property, climate, aesthetic beauty etc.
Factors affecting air pollution:
o Primary parameters
o Secondary parameter
o Topographical features
o Characteristics of pollutants
o Mode of release of pollutants
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Environmental Sciences (3110007)
Suggested Reference:
1 Basics of Environmental Studies by Prof Dr N S Varandani ,2013 Publisher: Pearson
2 Basics of Environmental Studies by U K Khare, 2011 Published by Tata McGraw Hill
3 Textbook of Environmental Studies for Undergraduate Courses by Erach Bharucha Second
edition,2013 Publisher: Universities Press (India) Private Ltd, Hyderabad.
Rubrics 1 2 3 4 5 Total
Marks
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Environmental Sciences (3110007)
Content:
Define noise and sound and unit of its measurement
Difference between sound and noise
National ambient noise standards
Working of sound level meter
Sources of noise pollution
Effects and control of noise pollution
Suggested Reference:
Rubrics 1 2 3 4 5 Total
Marks
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Environmental Sciences (3110007)
Objectives: (a) To reduce the quantity of solid waste disposed off on land by recovery of
materials and energy from solid waste.
Content:
Different types of solid waste and its sources
Indian scenario and factors affecting generation rates of solid waste
Causes and effects of solid waste pollution
Collection methods of solid waste
Processing techniques like screening, shredding, compacting, segregation, thermal volume
reduction etc. of solid waste.
Methods commonly used for disposal of solid waste
o Composting –open windrow, mechanical and composting by trenching
o Sanitary landfilling
o Open dumping
o Incineration
o Pyrosis
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Environmental Sciences (3110007)
Suggested Reference:
Rubrics 1 2 3 4 5 Total
Marks
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Environmental Sciences (3110007)
Content:
Definition of biomedical waste as per Biomedical waste (management and handling) rules,
1988
Sources of bio-medical waste.
Characterization of bio-medical waste.
Generation rate of bio-medical waste.
Bio-medical waste management. (Segregation, transportation and treatment)
Suggested Reference:
Rubrics 1 2 3 4 5 Total
Marks
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Environmental Sciences (3110007)
Content:
Define E-wase as per e-wase (management) rules, 2016
Classification or sources of e-waste
Rate of generation of e-waste
Constitute materials of e-waste (precious material, hazardous material, glass etc.)
Impact of e-waste on environment and human health
E-waste management and stake holder responsibilities
o Government role
o Manufacturer role
o Citizen role
Suggested Reference:
1 Basics of Environmental Studies by Prof Dr N S Varandani ,2013 Publisher: Pearson
2 Basics of Environmental Studies by U K Khare, 2011 Published by Tata McGraw Hill
3 Textbook of Environmental Studies for Undergraduate Courses by Erach Bharucha Second
edition,2013 Publisher: Universities Press (India) Private Ltd, Hyderabad.
4 Recent E-waste management rules
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Environmental Sciences (3110007)
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Environmental Sciences (3110007)
Rubrics 1 2 3 4 5 Total
Marks
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Environmental Sciences (3110007)
Topic of Presentation:
Relevant CO: CO-2
(b) To Impart basic knowledge about the environment and its allied problems.
Content:
Causes of global environmental issues
Climate change and its global effects
Global warming due to greenhouse gases:Causes, effects and control measures
Ozone layer depletion:Causes, effects and control measures
Acid rain: Causes, effects and control measures
Carbon footprint and its types
Cleaner development mechanism (CDM) and its limitations
International steps for mitigation of global environmental issues
Suggested Reference:
1 Basics of Environmental Studies by Prof Dr N S Varandani ,2013 Publisher: Pearson
2 Basics of Environmental Studies by U K Khare, 2011 Published by Tata McGraw Hill
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Environmental Sciences (3110007)
Rubrics 1 2 3 4 5 Total
Marks
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Environmental Sciences (3110007)
Objectives: (a) To encourage and promote green building practices performance and energy
Content:
Objectives and benefits of green building
Fundamental principles of green building
Green building rating system: LEED, GRIHA, IGBC etc.
Case studies of green building projects in India
Suggested Reference:
Rubrics 1 2 3 4 5 Total
Marks
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Environmental Sciences (3110007)
(b) To Improve the quality of life by using technology that offers smart results..
Content:
Definitions of smart city
Core infra structure elements of smart city
o Water management
o Waste management
o Assured electricity supply
o E-governance and citizen services
o Energy management
o Urban mobility
Suggested Reference:
1 Basics of Environmental Studies by Prof Dr N S Varandani ,2013 Publisher: Pearson
2 Basics of Environmental Studies by U K Khare, 2011 Published by Tata McGraw Hill
3 Textbook of Environmental Studies for Undergraduate Courses by Erach Bharucha Second
edition,2013 Publisher: Universities Press (India) Private Ltd, Hyderabad.
Rubrics 1 2 3 4 5 Total
Marks
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Environmental Sciences (3110007)
(c) To minimize waste generation, conserve resources, and protect the environment.
Content:
Waste minimization hierarchy
Principles of 4R: Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, Recover
applications of 4R’s principles
examples showing applicability of 4R for various kinds of waste
Suggested Reference:
Rubrics 1 2 3 4 5 Total
Marks
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Environmental Sciences (3110007)
Environmental Sciences
(Subject Code: 3110007)
Branch Coordinator:
Prof. Minarva J. Pandya
Associate Professor
Environmental Engineering Department
L. D. College of Engineering, Ahmedabad
Committee Chairman:
Dr.N. M. Bhatt
Professorof MechanicalEngineering
L.E.College, Morbi
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