11 Plus Cheat Sheet

Maths
Division and multiplication Weights

• Multiply by 10 – move the decimal point 1 place to the • 10g = 0.01kg
right, eg 75.2 → 752.0 • 100g = 0.1kg
• Multiply by 100 – move the decimal point 2 places to the • 1000g = 1kg
right, eg 75.2 → 7520.0
Area – 2-dimensional shapes
• Divide by 10 – move the decimal point 1 place to the left,
eg 75.2 → 7.52 • Square → h x w
• Divide by 100 – move the decimal point 2 places to the
left, eg 75.2 → 0.752
Distance
• 10mm = 1cm l
• 100cm = 1m
• 1000m = 1km
• Triangle → 0.5 x b x h
Time
• 60 seconds = 1minute
• 60 minutes = 1 hour
• 24 hours = 1 day
• 1 hour = 60 minutes
• 1 hour = 3600 seconds (60 mins x 60 secs)
• Circle → Pi x r2 (Pi is 3.141)
• 1 day = 86,400 secs (60 secs x 60 mins x 24 hours)
• Always use the 2 symbol to
indicate cubic area, eg 2 x 3 = 62
Triangles
• Isosceles → Two equal sides, Two equal angles
• Equilateral → Three equal sides, Three equal angles,
always 60° Angles
• Acute Triangle → All angles are less than 90° • Triangle → 180o (same for all 3-sided objects)
• Right Triangle → Has a right angle (90°) • Square → 360o (same for all 4-sided objects)
• Obtuse Triangle → Has an angle more than 90° • Circle → 360o
Circles Volumes
• Radius → the distance from the centre of the circle to the • Cube → l x h x w
edge • Always use the 3 symbol to
• Diameter → the distance from 1 edge of the circle to the indicate cubic volume, eg 2 x 2 x
opposite edge through the centre 3 = 123
• Circumference → the distance around the circle
Faces and Vertices

• A vertex is a point at which 2 or more straight lines meet
(plural : vertices)
• An edge is a line that joins 2 vertices
• A square has 1 face, 4 lines and 4 vertices
• A cube has 6 faces, 8 vertices and 12 edges
Square, Cube and prime numbers

• Square number → multiply by itself 2 times, eg 12 = 1, 22 =
4, 32 = 9, 42 = 16, etc
Mean, mode, median • Cube number → multiply by itself 3 times, eg 13 = 1, 23 =
Mean → the average, eg 2,5,6,7,5 → 25 div 5 = 5 8, 33 = 27, 43 = 64, etc
Mode → most frequent number, 2,5,6,7,5 → 5 • Prime number → a number greater than 1 that is divisible
Median → the middle number, 2,5,6,7,5 → 5 (numbers must be only by itself and 1, eg 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31,
sorted in ascending order first! Eg 2,5,6,7,5 → 2,5,5,6,7) 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, etc
Shapes
5 sides – Pentagon 6 sides – Hexagon 7 sides – Heptagon
8 sides – Octagon 9 sides – Nonagon 10 sides – Decagon
Concave – Points inwards Convex – points outwards
Regular Polygon – All sides and angles equal
Irregular Polygon – All sides and angles are NOT equal eg a house
Divisibility Rules
BY 3 – sum of digits must divide by 3
123 – 1+2+3=6 6 can be divided by 3
585 – 5+8+5=18 18 can be divided by 3
BY 4 – last 2 digits must divide by 4

112 – 12 does divide by 4
BY 5 – number must end in a 0 or a 5
BY 6 – it must be an even number AND sum of digits must divide by 3

12 – is even and 1+2=3 so does divide by 3
114 – is even and 1+1+4 =6 which does divide by 3
BY 7 - No rule
BY 8 – last 3 digits must divide by 8

184 – does divide by 8
BY 9 – sum of digits must divide by 9

4518 – 4+5+1+8=18 does divide by 9
423 – 4+2+3=9
By 10 – must end in a 0
English
Noun known or has already been mentioned. This is often

done in order to avoid repeating the noun. For
A name; identifies: example:
a person (man, girl, engineer, friend) Laura left early because she was tired.
a thing (horse, wall, flower, country) Anthony brought the avocados with him.
an idea, quality, or state (anger, courage, life, That is the only option left.
luckiness) Something will have to change.
Verb Preposition
An action; describes what a person or thing does or A word such as after, in, to, on, and with.
what happens. For example, verbs describe: Prepositions are usually used in front of nouns or
an action – jump, stop, explore pronouns and they show the relationship between
an event – snow, happen the noun or pronoun and other words in a sentence.
a situation – be, seem, have They describe, for example, the position of
a change – evolve, shrink, widen something, the time when something happens, or
the way in which something is done.
Adjective
Describes a noun, giving extra information about it.
Conjunction
For example: A conjunction (also called a connective) is a word
such as and, because, but, for, if, or, and when.
an exciting adventure
Conjunctions are used to connect phrases, clauses,
a green apple
and sentences.The two main kinds are known as
a tidy room
coordinating conjunctions and subordinating
conjunctions.
Adverb
A word that’s used to give information about a Exclamation
verb, adjective, or other adverb. They can make the
An exclamation (also called an interjection) is a
meaning of a verb, adjective, or other adverb
word or phrase that expresses strong emotion, such
stronger or weaker, and often appear between the
as surprise, pleasure, or anger. Exclamations often
subject and its verb (She nearly lost everything.)
stand on their own, and in writing they are usually
followed by an exclamation mark rather than a full
Pronoun stop.
Pronouns are used in place of a noun that is already

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Maths

Division and multiplication Weights

Faces and Vertices

Square, Cube and prime numbers

BY 4 – last 2 digits must divide by 4

BY 5 – number must end in a 0 or a 5

BY 6 – it must be an even number AND sum of digits must divide by 3

BY 8 – last 3 digits must divide by 8

BY 9 – sum of digits must divide by 9

Noun known or has already been mentioned. This is often

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