ByLaws of It
ByLaws of It
ByLaws of It
__________________________________________________________
DHAM – CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2021
2
CONTENTS
Part – I
Ser Subject Page No
1. Construction & Development Regulations 3
2. Short Title, Commencement and Extent 4
3. Construction Guidelines 5
Part – II
Part – III
__________________________________________________________
DHAM – CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2021
3
And Whereas, the Executive Board of the Defence Housing Authority (DHA) is
empowered to make Regulations under Article 23 of Chief Executive Order No 26 of
2002 and to get them published in Government Notification in the Official Gazette.
And Whereas, the Executive Board in order to carry out the purposes of the order
and in exercise of its powers conferred upon under Article 23 Read with Article 4 and all
other enabling provisions of the said Order is pleased to make the following Regulations.
__________________________________________________________
DHAM – CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2021
4
__________________________________________________________
DHAM – CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2021
5
a. Things to DO (Do’s)
(1) Do get the latest site plan of the plot before getting the building
designed from your architect.
(2) Do submit contour plan of the plot if level difference of more than 5
ft from the road level exists.
(3) Do observe the rules, regulations and instructions of the
department for supervision of construction work.
(4) Do observe the rules, regulations and instructions of the
department whose services are utilized i.e. MEPCO, PTCL,
WASA, Sui Northern Gas etc.
(5) Do plan your building keeping in view the existing services at site.
(6) Do take all necessary precautions to respect the privacy of
neighbors during construction.
(7) Do keep photocopy of all necessary documents on site for
necessary checking by DHA staff.
(8) Do obtain No Observation Certificate at various stages of
construction works.
(9) Do obtain Completion Certificate after completion of building.
(1) Do not use plot for the purpose other than for which it has been
allotted.
(2) Do not undertake construction work without obtaining Drawings
Approval Certificate.
(3) Do not indulge in any violation of Construction Bylaws.
__________________________________________________________
DHAM – CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2021
6
__________________________________________________________
DHAM – CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2021
7
CHAPTER – I
PRELIMINARY
1. Authority
a. In exercise of the powers vested in the Executive Board under Article 23
of the Presidential Order No. 7 of 1980 and all other enabling powers in
that behalf, the Executive Board hereby makes the following By-Laws for
carrying out the additions to, or alterations in, or demolition of the existing
buildings, or erection or re-erection of new buildings and town planning
parameters to be followed in DHAM Authorities (DHAM).
b. These By-Laws are hereby promulgated and published and will be
implemented in full spirit under the title of: “DHA Multan, Development &
Construction Regulations 2020”.
c. These By-Laws are hereby promulgated under short title of: “DHAM By-
Laws 2020”
__________________________________________________________
DHAM – CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2021
8
__________________________________________________________
DHAM – CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2021
9
CHAPTER – II
DEFINITIONS
2. Definitions
a. The following expressions shall have the meanings hereby respectively
assigned to them or as the context otherwise require:-
(1) 'Alteration' of building includes the structural or other physical
alternation for making any addition/ removal or other changes in a
building.
(2) 'Allotment Letter' means a letter prescribed by the Authority from
time to time making allotment of a particular property/ plot to an
applicant.
(3) 'Allotment/Allocation' means the conveyance of a particular
property / plot to an applicant by way of an allotment letter or
transfer letter as prescribed by the Authority.
(4) ‘Allottee’ means a person to whom an Allotment Letter has been
issued by way of a method of conveyance as approved and/ or
permitted by the Authority.
(5) 'Amalgamation' means the joining of two or more adjacent plots of
the same land use in accordance with prescribed rules/ regulations.
(6) ‘Amenity Plot’ means a plot allocated exclusively for the purpose
of amenity uses, such as government offices, health, welfare,
education, worship places, burial grounds, parking and recreational
areas.
(7) ‘Ancillary Building’ means a building subservient to the principal
building on the same plot e.g. servant quarters, garages and
guardroom etc.
(8) 'Apartment' means an independent residential unit in a building
consisting of at least one bedroom, a living room, a bathroom and a
kitchen.
(9) ‘Approved’ means as approved in writing by the Authority.
(10) 'Approved Plan' means plan for the building or lay out plan
approved by the Authority in accordance with prescribed
regulations.
__________________________________________________________
DHAM – CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2021
10
__________________________________________________________
DHAM – CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2021
11
__________________________________________________________
DHAM – CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2021
12
__________________________________________________________
DHAM – CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2021
13
__________________________________________________________
DHAM – CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2021
14
(52) ‘Fire Escape’ means an exit from a building, in the event of fire.
(53) ‘Floor Area’ means the horizontal area of floor in a building
covered with roof, whether or not enclosed by walls but excluding
ancillary covered spaces and projections allowed under these
regulations.
(54) ‘Floor Area Ratio (FAR)’ means the total covered area of a
building as permissible under these regulations divided by the area
of the plot.
(55) ‘Footprint’ means the portion of a plot of land covered, at ground
floor level, by a building or part thereof other than basement.
(56) ‘Form’ means Form appended to these regulations.
(57) ‘Foundation’ means a structure entirely below the level of the
ground which carries and distributes the load from pillars, beams or
walls on the ground.
(58) ‘Frontage of Corner Plot’ In case of plots abutting on more than
one road will be with reference to the road mentioned in the
allotment/ transfer letter.
(59) ‘Gallery’ means an open or a covered walks way or a long
passage and underground passage.
(60) ‘Grey Water’ means all wastewater generated in households or
office buildings from streams without fecal contamination, i.e. all
streams except for the wastewater from toilets.
(61) ‘Half Bath’ means a bathroom is a room for personal hygiene
activities, generally containing at minimum a toilet and sink.
(62) ‘Head Room’ means the clear vertical distance measured between
the finished floor level and the underside of lowest obstruction such
as ceiling or rafter, whichever is lower.
(63) ‘Height of Building’ means the vertical measurement from crown
of the front road to the highest part of the roof.
(64) ‘Height of a Room’ means the vertical distance measured
between the finished floor level and under side of the ceiling.
(65) ‘House or Bungalow’ means an independent residential unit for
the use of people or a family having at least one habitable room
with a kitchen, a bath and a toilet.
__________________________________________________________
DHAM – CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2021
15
__________________________________________________________
DHAM – CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2021
16
__________________________________________________________
DHAM – CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2021
17
__________________________________________________________
DHAM – CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2021
18
__________________________________________________________
DHAM – CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2021
19
__________________________________________________________
DHAM – CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2021
20
__________________________________________________________
DHAM – CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2021
21
__________________________________________________________
DHAM – CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2021
22
__________________________________________________________
DHAM – CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2021
23
__________________________________________________________
DHAM – CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2021
24
CHAPTER – III
GENERAL BY-LAWS
1. Applications. These By-Laws have been framed with a view to facilitate
construction by the members. Due relaxation has been ensured while
specifying covered area and other details. The following rules shall apply to all
types of plots, buildings and land usage:-
a. Construction of ramp, stairs/steps leading to the first basement is
permitted within side and rear COS without any super structure over them.
b. In case of two basements, the ramp leading to the 2nd basement shall
only be constructed within the allowable footprint of the building.
c. 3 ft wide balcony allowed for corner plots towards roadside and maximum
length of 20 ft. Bay window in front COS is permitted with one door.
d. Under ground water tank and septic tanks / grey water tank to be kept 3 ft
away from boundary walls.
e. Construction of room, servant quarter and bath rooms/lavatories will not
be allowed in the allowable covered area of stair tower.
f. Pitching of guard's tents/cabins outside the property line on DHAM land
or using the open plot for guard living is strictly prohibited. However, in
special circumstances DHAM authorities may allow temporary
construction of a room along with a toilet not exceeding 125 sft in front
COS in addition to guardroom.
g. Whatever additional land is available between allotted plot boundary and
sector limits for not more than 4 feet depth, the said land may be allotted
on payment to the owner on request. In this case building rules of the
original category shall be applicable. However, in case land is more than
4 feet, change in area of the allotted Plot will govern as per the By-Laws.
h. Where the park is planned in the rear or on the side of the allotted plot,
owner is not allowed any opening even a pedestrian way in the park,
being a public property.
i. Members to ensure clean environment in front / around the property.
2. Corner Plot. The owner of corner plot shall be required to pay additional
charges equals to 10% of Development Charges as laid down by DHAM. In case
a corner plot ceases to be as such because of area adjustment / re planning, the
__________________________________________________________
DHAM – CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2021
25
person shall be bound to accept non-corner plot and refund of the additional
charges.
3. Over/Under Size Plots. Plots having less area of specified category shall be
considered as per original allotment category, however if area of plot is less than
95% then DHAM Authorities shall compensate the owner as per prescribed rates.
For plots measuring more than the allotment category, Owner shall be required
to pay for the extra/additional area as per the prescribed rates decided by DHAM
Authorities from time to time. In case plot owner does not agree for payment of
additional charges then owner may exercise any of the following options:-
a. DHAM Authorities may facilitate the owner for payment of extra land
through installments.
b. Alternate plot of that allotment category shall be offered in any sector
having compatible market prices as decided by the DHAM Authorities.
c. DHAM Authorities may buy back the plot as per prescribed rates.
4. Annexation of Adjacent Extra / Trapped Land. In case where extra land is
available adjacent to the plot, it may be purchased by the member. Rates and
permission of such cases is subject to approval by DHAM Authorities. Owner
may apply for Extra Land on prescribed form “Additional Area Request Form”
uploaded on website. DHA Multan Authority can buy the given extra land
adjacent to plot at any time as part of its planning on same selling price.
5. Bifurcation and Amalgamation of Plots.
a. Bifurcation / Sub division is not allowed in any type of category of
residential, commercial and amenity plots.
b. Amalgamation of residential and commercial plots shall be allowed
maximum up to four times the size of the original plot, provided that the
allotment conditions of the plots are similar.
c. Amenity Plots will not be considered for amalgamation.
6. Levelling of Plots: The plot owner shall be responsible for levelling in case of
any ditch less than 5’, shrubs, debris, unevenness or abnormality in the plot.
7. Services. The DHAM Authorities will provide roads including all services and
the members are required to plan extension of these services to their buildings
accordingly. Further extension of the services to other users is strictly
disallowed. Defaulting members are liable to disconnection of services and
financial penalties.
__________________________________________________________
DHAM – CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2021
26
a. Water Supply
(1) Application for water connection shall be made on the prescribed
form to the DHAM Authorities, before commencing any work and
no water connection/work is to commence before approval.
(2) No person is permitted to install motor/pump on the water supply
line. Only one connection shall be provided for each building.
(3) Residential
(a) No water point/ tap will be left outside the boundary wall.
(b) Underground water tank can be constructed but not on the
slope side.
(c) Member found violating the instructions on water supply
shall have to pay violation charges as prescribed by DHAM
Authorities.
(d) Washing of car on the road is not allowed.
(e) Flow of water through car porch on the road is not allowed.
(4) Commercial
(a) Separate water meter connection to be installed by owners
of office / shop in commercial buildings & flats in mixed use
buildings.
(b) It will be preferred to make the underground water tank.
(c) For plots of 8 Marla and above, Boring will be responsibility
of the owner.
(d) Sewer connection for more than 8 marla plots will be
provided on special charges.
b. Sewerage/Manhole. By-Laws regarding house connection to main sewer
are as under:-
(1) W.C discharge is to be connected with the DHAM manhole through
septic tank.
(2) Wash room and kitchen drainage shall be connected direct to the
over flow manhole of septic tank. It must not be connected to the
inlet of septic tank.
__________________________________________________________
DHAM – CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2021
27
__________________________________________________________
DHAM – CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2021
28
10. Blockage of Street. All construction material shall be stored/kept within property
line. No part of street / road or footpath shall be used in connection with any
construction activity like:-
a. Storage of construction material.
b. Disposal of demolished material.
c. Mixing of concrete or cement mortar.
d. Erection of construction frames / supports / formwork.
e. Excavation of street / road for access to utility service, except with prior
permission of DHAM.
11. Structures on Roof. Following structures of permanent nature may be
constructed on roofs provided they are designed and built to the satisfaction of
the Authority: -
a. Chimneys, air conditioning and other ducts, vents and wind catchers.
b. Water tank.
c. Four feet high Parapet wall or railing is mandatory in case of accessible
roof.
d. Stair tower and Mumty (applicable as per related By-Laws).
e. Lift machine rooms, Sky light etc.
f. Alternate Energy Solutions such as Solar and wind, etc
g. Other structure, which the DHAM Authorities may permit by general or
specified order.
h. No mobile phone antennas and billboards are allowed on roof of
residential unit. However, may be allowed for commercial unit subject
to approval of DHAM Authorities.
12. Specific Instructions for Shop Owners:
a. Proper arrangements for disposal of garbage shall be ensured by the
owner or occupant in case of tenant of shops / public buildings.
b. No AC or its outer unit shall be fixed in front of the shop or the arcade.
c. All outer units of split ACs shall be fixed on roof or rear wall of the shops.
d. Where unavoidable ACs outer units, ACs may be fixed in the front
arcade at height not less than 8 feet and with prior permission of the
DHAM.
e. Wall chalking / writing on walls and pasting of posters etc shall not be
allowed.
__________________________________________________________
DHAM – CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2021
29
f. Arcade / passage in front of each shop shall be kept free of any fixed or
movable items to provide clear passage to users.
g. Showcases, sale goods, seating for customers must not be placed
outside in the arcade or passage as the case may be.
h. No room cooler, fan, water cooler, generator, UPS batteries or charger
shall be placed outside the shop.
i. No part of the building shall be altered, modified or pierced for fixing
decorative material or display of goods.
j. Sign or name boards of only specified sizes shall be allowed.
k. No stand-alone boards will be placed on streets, roads, arcade or
passage.
13. Lighting and Ventilation
a. Size of External Openings: Every room, other than rooms used
predominantly for the storage of goods, shall be provided with natural light
and natural ventilation by means of one or more openings in external
walls. These openings shall have a combined area of not less than 10%
for habitable rooms and 7.5% for other rooms of the floor space of such
opening, whole of such openings shall be capable of allowing free and
uninterrupted passage of air. Area for openings in case of warehouse,
godown, storage places etc shall not be less than 5% of the floor area
unless the space is mechanically ventilated.
b. Size of Internal Openings. Unless the light and ventilation
requirements are met by an air well or ventilation duct, all internal
habitable rooms must have openings in internal air wells in addition to
door openings not less than 7.5% of the floor area of such room. Access
for maintenance of shaft be provided at level from where the shaft
commence.
c. Internal Air Wells
(1) Habitable rooms may receive daylight and natural ventilation from
internal air wells which shall conform to the following minimum
sizes:-
(a) For buildings up to 2 storeys, 20 Sft with minimum width of
well 5ft.
__________________________________________________________
DHAM – CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2021
30
__________________________________________________________
DHAM – CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2021
31
__________________________________________________________
DHAM – CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2021
32
(b) The plans of basement, ground floor, upper floors and roof
along with stair tower/Mumty.
(c) Two point perspective view in color with material finishes
(showing front and side).
(d) All elevations, two sections along x and y axis passing
through stairs providing maximum details.
(e) Site plan / key plan showing plot dimensions, width of the
road(s), detail of neighboring plots, location of gate(s),
position of underground water tank, septic tank, grey water
tank and location of North.
(f) Elevation and section of boundary wall, gate(s), ramp and
water channel with respect to adjoining road/street.
(g) External dimensions of building.
(h) The clear dimensions of all rooms and position of doors,
windows and ventilators in each room at every storey.
(i) The position and dimensions of all projections beyond the
walls of the building.
(j) Roof plan showing the location/dimension of overhead
water tank, stair tower/mumty.
(k) Total height of building with reference to reference point
including level of finished floor, and split-levels (levels be
indicated on plans also).
(l) Location of reference service manhole and its invert level
and location of water connection shall be clearly shown
on submission drawing.
(m) Details of alternate energy solutions on roof/roof top with
dimensions and heights.
(n) Location and size of overhead and underground tank (for
commercial/mixed use plots: show domestic and firefighting
water in a section along with its calculations).
(o) The sewerage line and waste water/soap line should be
laid independently and marked properly on the plan. The
soap water should not be connected directly to the septic
__________________________________________________________
DHAM – CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2021
33
__________________________________________________________
DHAM – CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2021
34
__________________________________________________________
DHAM – CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2021
35
(3) On raising of structure/pillars one (1) foot above floor level of first
floor and upper floors.
(4) On attaining roof height of first floor and upper floors.
(5) On attaining roof height of water tank and mumty whichever is
higher (if applicable).
(6) On completion of Septic Tank prior to putting their cover.
(7) Air & water pressure quality test of Plumbing lines (for commercial
buildings).
(8) Members who are found violating the By-Laws of DHAM during the
course of construction will be charged as approved by DHAM
Authorities from time to time.
(9) In case member intends to construct the building in phases, the
sequence of construction in phases duly numbered shall be
indicated on the submission drawing. For purpose of obtaining
NOC of a building, the minimum requirement is completion of
ground floor in all respect.
j. Deviations. All Construction activities shall be processed as per
approved building plans. However, if owner desires to make any
changes during the construction, then a deviation plan shall be
submitted for approval of DHAM Authorities prior to modification at site.
Subsequent construction can proceed as per approved deviation plan.
Any construction other than approved building plan or deviation plan
shall be considered unauthorized and subject to penalty as per
prescribed rates.
k. Completion of the Building
(1) The member will ensure completion of the residential /commercial
building within three years from the date of approval of submission
drawings. Any member not ensuring completion within three years
will be liable to pay the late completion penalty as per prescribed
rates. DHAM authorities may allow extension in time up to
maximum one year meriting justified reasons, if applied by the
owner, one month prior to date of completion.
(2) For special purpose buildings, owner will get the completion time
approved prior to start of the construction activities from DHAM
__________________________________________________________
DHAM – CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2021
36
__________________________________________________________
DHAM – CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2021
37
__________________________________________________________
DHAM – CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2021
38
__________________________________________________________
DHAM – CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2021
39
__________________________________________________________
DHAM – CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2021
40
__________________________________________________________
DHAM – CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2021
41
b. Noise beyond the boundary limit shall not be allowed i.e noise
control arrangement must be made.
34. Toilets
a. Be provided in each commercial block.
b. Cleaning and maintenance of the toilets is the responsibility of the owner.
35. Installation of Antenna Tower & Lightening Conductor
a. Permission for Installation of Antenna Tower & Lightening Conductor will
be valid for one year, which may be renewed every year with prescribed
fee.
b. The position of the tower has to be incorporated in design of the building
the weight and placement has to be taken care of in the building
structure.
36. Water Points. Electric water cooler shall be provided on as required basis.
37. Instructions for Shop Owners
a. Garbage shall not be thrown in front of houses / shops / public buildings.
Shopkeepers shall place dustbin in front of their shops and place the
garbage in dustbin from where it shall be picked up by Authority.
b. In order to avoid inconvenience to the customers, air conditioners shall
be installed at the height of 8 ft from the level of veranda and proper
arrangements shall be made for drainage of water. Preferably split type
of air conditioners may be installed.
c. Wall chalking, writing on walls and pasting of posters etc on the walls
shall not be allowed.
38. Boundary Wall
a. Member can construct a boundary wall within his property line. If boundary
wall of 4½ inches width is constructed then pillar of 9 inches x 9 inches at
10 ft distance must be provided. If member wants to construct a common
boundary wall, approval of both neighbor should be necessary and
affidavit in this regard from both neighbors to DHAM should be mandatory.
b. Both neighbors shall have full right to use it on their respective sides / top.
However, no space from right of way of road / street shall be utilized for
this purpose.
__________________________________________________________
DHAM – CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2021
42
__________________________________________________________
DHAM – CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2021
43
h. Hiring of House. Any tenant hiring the house will get an NOC from
Security Branch of DHAM.
__________________________________________________________
DHAM – CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2021
44
41. Vehicle Stickers. All the members residing in DHAM are bound to get their
vehicles stickers from Security Branch of DHAM after filling requisite forms.
42. Rash / Un-safe Driving. All the residents are requested to drive within
allowable limits in DHAM. Driver caught over speeding / un-safe driving will be
liable to traffic laws. Underage driving strictly prohibited. Similarly driving a
motorbike without safety helmet is not allowed within DHAM premises.
43. Servant Passes. Member should get passes for all servants from Security
Branch.
b. The construction material would be placed within the plot area or in the
adjacent plot without tempering the plot and with the permission of DHAM
Building Control Section.
__________________________________________________________
DHAM – CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2021
45
the backfilling would be done with sand and the retaining wall would be
constructed within 15 days from the commencement of excavation.
__________________________________________________________
DHAM – CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2021
46
CHAPTER – IV
__________________________________________________________
DHAM – CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2021
47
__________________________________________________________
DHAM – CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2021
48
(10) Electric cabinet, motor / pump cabinet in the front COS with
covering of these having architectural element.
(11) Covering of service pipes with architectural elements.
(12) Covering of the Generator set having architectural element not
exceeding boundary wall height and protruding maximum one foot
on sides of Generator in front COS.
(13) A wooden / metallic open stair in the rear COS to climb up to first
floor and rooftop.
(14) Water body, fountain, rockery, Bar BQ Counter, walk ways,
elevated flower beds up to 2 ft in COS, not exceeding half the
width of COS.
(15) Benches, gazebo / canopy (temporary), rockery in front COS.
(16) Water taps, ablution area and washing area in side COS, not
exceeding half the width of COS.
(17) Temporary covering having three sides open over the steps /air
wells leading to basement/windows.
(18) Swimming pools in front COS, where applicable as per these By-
Laws.
(19) Grill gates and railing for pets, etc. up to height of boundary wall.
(20) Ramp leading into basement in the side COS leaving 3 ft spare
towards boundary wall for COS connectivity.
(21) Rear and back side COS up to maximum 50% of its width may be
utilized for ventilation and light of the basement commonly termed
as ‘open to sky’. A fiber glass shade (3 sides open) may be
constructed over the open well to stop the rain water. Stairs leading
to basement may also be constructed in the open well. Side COS
(not less than 10 feet) may also house the open well including
stairs from the basement. In cases of plots where level difference is
such that basement could be designed as lower ground floor,
special permission may be granted by DHAM Authorities for
lowering the full COS of back and sides with proper design of
services.
h. Stairs/steps outside the boundary wall shall be strictly prohibited except
ramp up to 5 ft (in horizontal length) and steps of wicket gate.
__________________________________________________________
DHAM – CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2021
49
__________________________________________________________
DHAM – CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2021
50
__________________________________________________________
DHAM – CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2021
51
3. Open Stairs. Open stairs (Spiral or straight) would be allowed subject to the
following:-
a. These stairs are provided for servant room located at first floor and for
access to roof top for maintenance only.
b. Spiral stairs of 3’-6” dia or straight stair of 2’-6” width allowed in rear COS
starting from building line for plots measuring 10 Marla and above. Stair
tower / mumty cannot be constructed over these stairs.
4. Entry Gates.
a. Position / Location of the gate(s) will be kept on common wall as per
approved site plan.
b. Standard width of main gate including wicket gate excluding pillars should
not be more than 20 ft. However, if member desires to increase the width,
gate up to 25 ft may be allowed by paying additional subscribed charges
as one time measure but services such as transformer, DBs etc would not
be shifted.
__________________________________________________________
DHAM – CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2021
52
the owner for safe guarding the adjacent property and obtain an NOC
from DHAM, prior to any excavation activity.
b. Front COS will be left untouched.
c. Sides and rear COS may be dug till the plot line ensuring safety of the
neighboring property.
d. Construction of ramp, stairs/steps leading to the basement is permitted
within in the side and rear COS without any super structure over them
leaving 3ft clear space
e. Clear height of the basement shall not be less than 8 feet 6 inches and
more than 10 feet.
f. Basement walls adjacent to completed houses should be completed
within 15 days from the date of commencement of excavation.
g. All the retaining walls of the open/closed basement should be of RCC.
h. If services, such as bath and kitchen etc, are provided in the basement,
the owner must provide mechanical disposal from the basement to the
upper level in all cases (irrespective of levels of DHAM AUTHORITIES
mains), so that there is no possibility of back flow in case of choked
sewer lines. DHAM AUTHORITIES will not be responsible for the
consequences in any case. Cost of additional services work shall be
borne by the member.
i. Closed Basement, vaults, cellars and other structures, wholly or partly
below the ground level/approach road level, shall be allowed by the
Authority provided minimum 1 x Emergency exit is provided.
j. Parking in basement is allowed.
6. Ramp. Drive way is to have four independent conduits having minimum 6”
dia for laying services like telephone, gas, water supply etc under it. This should
be indicated in the plan of the house. The slope of ramp should be as under:
a. Where no footpath exists, the ramp may be extended maximum up to the
outer edge of drain kerb stone/plot line. The height of ramp at start of
property line should be maximum 18” or in a slope of 1:7. The height of
ramp would be taken from intersection of gate center line & reference
road crown.
b. Where footpath exists, the ramp start point may be taken from outer
edge of footpath. The height of ramp at start of property line should be
__________________________________________________________
DHAM – CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2021
54
Note: Covered area of first floor shall not exceed 75% of the total permissible area of
the ground floor irrespective of the area covered at the ground floor. The second floor
shall not be permitted. However, for 5 marla plot 100% area of ground floor may be
covered at first floor.
__________________________________________________________
DHAM – CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2021
55
Notes:
__________________________________________________________
DHAM – CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2021
56
Note: 2 ft high iron protective barrier over boundary wall may be permitted by the
Authority under special circumstances with the prescribed additional charges.
a. Specified charges will be levied by DHAM for processing the case for
vetting of Building Plans and Structural drawings. These rates are
subject to the determination by the DHAM from time to time.
b. Structural design and vetting is compulsory for all types of residential
buildings irrespective of height.
Chapter
__________________________________________________________
DHAM – CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2021
57
CHAPTER – V
If building is
having both
Up to 8 Marla 100% 6’-0” - sides 40 Sft
compulsory
ventilation duct 84 ft B+G+5
5'-0"
Above 8 Marla
100% 6’-0” - 5'-0" (One
up to 1 Kanal
Side)
G.F = 85%
Above 1 Kanal
Above G.F = 8’-0” 10’-0” 8'-0" 5'-0"
up to 4 Kanal
75%
Decide by Authority
Notes:
• All foundations to be designed in a manner to ensure that they are not going
inside other plots.
• Provision of Elevator is compulsory for the buildings above three storeys.
__________________________________________________________
DHAM – CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2021
58
b. Mixed Use Building: Following standard will be followed for Mixed Use
Building.
Table 7: Standards for Mixed Use Buildings in Main Commercial
Arcade COS (Width in ft) Max
Plot Size Foot print Floors
at GF Front Rear Sides Height
5'-0"
Above 8 Marla
90% 6’-0” 8’-0” - (one 84 ft B+G+5
up to 1 Kanal
side)
G.F = 85%
Above 1 Kanal
Above G.F = 8’-0” 10'-0" 8'-0" 5'-0"
up to 4 Kanal Decide by
75%
Authority
Notes:
• All foundations to be designed in a manner to ensure that they are not going inside
other plots.
__________________________________________________________
DHAM – CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2021
59
__________________________________________________________
DHAM – CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2021
60
__________________________________________________________
DHAM – CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2021
61
a. Commercial Buildings
(1) Each building shall have central main entry at ground level from
title road/street.
(2) Staircase
(a) Dimensions. The riser of stair in commercial building should
not be more than 7 inches and the tread should not be
less than 11 inches.
(b) Handrails. Handrails should be provided on both sides of
the stairs.
(c) Winders are strictly prohibited.
(d) All Stairs shall be provided with one landing after maximum
of 15 risers.
(e) Provision of elevators is compulsory for buildings above
three (3) storeys. Minimum lift requirements and
specifications shall be as per following standards:-
i. Capacity / Numbers Required. Numbers of
elevators shall be such that the combined capacity
should be able to transport at least half of buildings
(approximate) population (Approximate population of
a building shall be estimated @ on the scale as one
(1) person per 100 Sft) as following:-
__________________________________________________________
DHAM – CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2021
62
__________________________________________________________
DHAM – CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2021
63
__________________________________________________________
DHAM – CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2021
64
__________________________________________________________
DHAM – CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2021
65
__________________________________________________________
DHAM – CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2021
66
__________________________________________________________
DHAM – CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2021
67
__________________________________________________________
DHAM – CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2021
68
CHAPTER – VI
__________________________________________________________
DHAM – CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2021
69
3 Kanals to
60% 20 10 10 8
Educational 13 Kanals
Decide
Above 13 by
60% 30 10 10 10
Kanals Authority
ICT All Sizes 60% 10 10 8 6
Other
60% 10 10 10 10
Special
All Sizes
Purpose
60% 10 10 10 10
Buildings
__________________________________________________________
DHAM – CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2021
70
4. Height Standards for Special Purpose Buildings: Special purpose plots shall
observe the following standards:-
__________________________________________________________
DHAM – CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2021
71
__________________________________________________________
DHAM – CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2021
72
__________________________________________________________
DHAM – CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2021
73
CHAPTER – VII
__________________________________________________________
DHAM – CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2021
74
e. Detailed Utility Design & Drawings for Electrical, Solar Energy, Gas,
Telecom, Water, and Sewer & Drainage shall be prepared & submitted by
the Owner / Developer for approval (as per DHAM utility policy updated
from time to time).
f. Development charges for utilities shall be levied separately.
4. Maintenance Policy for Commercial / Mix Use & High-Rise Buildings:-
a. Each commercial / mix use or high-rise building in DHAM, shall be
maintained by the Owner / Developer of the Building directly or through a
proper Maintenance Company registered at DHAM. A heavy penalty will
be imposed if maintenance system of the building is not created by the
owner /developer.
b. Monthly Maintenance Fees shall be charged to the occupants on pro-
rata Sft basis by the Owner / Developer (this term shall be mandatory at
time of sale of floor space as per By-Laws).
c. Maintenance shall include the cleaning (external & internal) &
maintenance items including common utilities, Electrical & Mechanical
works, Central A/C, Central Backup Generator, Fire-Fighting, Lifts, Trash
handling, External Window Cleaning, etc.
d. Trash handling shall be done using trash/refuse chutes and receptacles.
These shall be provided of a type approved by the DHAM and shall
confirm with the following clauses:-
(1) At least one garbage chute, non-corrosive, non-stick, smooth
finished impervious inner surface; linking all floors in the building
will be provided with a collection room at basement, ground or
parking floor level for final disposal. The Garbage chute should be:
(a) Be vertical for the whole length.
(b) Have an internal diameter of not less than 24 inch.
(2) Shall be provided 4 ft above the roof and shall be covered with a
ventilating skylight and flushing spray and sprinkler head above
top loading door.
(3) Discharge into a suitable movable receptacle or receptacles of
adequate size and pattern.
(4) Be fitted with a self-closing hopper tight fitting plank or hopper,
constructed of non-inflammable materials.
__________________________________________________________
DHAM – CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2021
75
__________________________________________________________
DHAM – CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2021
76
CHAPTER – VIII
PARKING REQUIREMENTS
1. Scope
a. Parking requirements for vehicles in these By-Laws shall be applicable in
following conditions:
(1) A new building is constructed or a change of use of existing
building is established.
(2) An existing building is altered and there is an increase in the floor
area of the building, then additional parking requirement shall be
totally applicable to the proposed addition only within the property
limits as required under these By-Laws.
b. General Conditions
(1) Mechanical ventilation shall be provided for parking in the
basement(s).
(2) Multiple basements for parking can be permitted with sound
engineering practices.
(3) Sixteen percent of the total car parking space will be utilized to
provide space for motorcycle and bicycle parking - six motorcycles
and eight bicycles for every one car.
(4) When units of measurement used in computing the number of
parking spaces result in the requirement of a fractional space, the
nearest whole number to next higher side of parking spaces shall
be taken.
(5) Proper ramp should be provided for handicap persons.
(6) Two parking spaces out of every 100 parking spaces shall be
earmarked, duly labelled as such, for disabled persons at the
most convenient location.
(7) Dedicated parking for institution/ hospitals should be provided
within the premises as per the required numbers based on the
planned capacity. Major or associated roads shall not be utilized
for car parking.
(8) Total parking requirement of every building shall be determined as
a sum of parking requirement for each type of use of the building.
__________________________________________________________
DHAM – CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2021
77
__________________________________________________________
DHAM – CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2021
78
__________________________________________________________
DHAM – CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2021
79
CHAPTER – IX
__________________________________________________________
DHAM – CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2021
80
additional twenty persons (20) there shall be one (1) W.C., one (1) wash
basin and one (1) urinal. One (1) wash basin or equivalent washing space
per twenty five (25) or less persons shall be provided for ablution
purposes.
e. Shopping Center. A minimum of three (3) W.C.'s, one (1) urinal, and
one (1) wash basin shall be provided for 3000 sq.ft total floor area. For
every additional 2000 sq.ft floor area, one (1) W.C., one (1) washbasin
and one (1) urinal shall be provided.
f. Public Assembly Building. Two (2) W.C's, one (1) washbasin, and
three (3) urinals shall be provided for 1500 Sft total floor area and for
every additional 1500 Sft total floor area one (1) W.C., one (1) wash
basin and two (2) urinals shall be provided.
g. Masjid. Eight (8) ablution spaces for 100 Namazis, two (2) W.Cs., one
(1) shower room shall be provided. In addition to this, special arrangement
for female worshippers having a capacity of 100 Namazis, three (3)
ablutions and one (1) W.C shall be provided.
h. School. Four (4) W.C.'s and two (2) wash basins per 100 students and for
every additional fifty (50) students, one (1) W.C. and one(1) wash basin
shall be provided.
i. Hospital. For every ten (10) beds in a general ward, there shall be at
least one (1) water closet, one (1) washbasin, one (1) ablution tap and
one (1) bathroom with shower. One (1) kitchen sink shall be provided in
each ward.
j. Restaurants. For fifty (50) seats of restaurant, one (1) water closet,
one (1) urinal, one (1) wash basin shall be provided.
k. All fixtures shall be divided proportionately amongst the genders.
l. Two (2) urinals may be replaced by W.C., while proportionately dividing
the fixtures for ladies.
m. Handicapped Persons
(1) Provision of one (1) W.C. for special (disabled) persons shall be
provided.
(2) Shopping centers, Masjid, clubs, hotels, restaurants and schools
must have adequate arrangements of toilets for handicapped
persons.
__________________________________________________________
DHAM – CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2021
81
CHAPTER –X
__________________________________________________________
DHAM – CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2021
82
(1) For building up to two storeys, 20 Sft with minimum width of well
as 3ft.
(2) For building with 3 to 5 storeys, 40 Sft with minimum width of well
as5 ft.
(3) For buildings higher than five storeys, 40 Sft plus 5 Sft for each
additional floor with minimum width of well 5 ft.
(4) Access for maintenance of each such shaft shall be provided at
lowest level of the shaft.
(5) The above 20 and 40 sqft natural ventilation well shall not be
enforced in case mechanical ventilation is provided and
substantiated with calculations.
4. Water Closet, Bath Room and Ablution Places. Every appliance including
water-closet, urinal stall, bathroom or ablution area shall be provided with
natural lighting and ventilation with openings in external walls having a combined
area of not less than two square feet per appliance except where adequate and
permanent mechanical ventilation is provided which discharges into open space.
5. Permanent Openings in Kitchen. Every kitchen shall have openings for
permanent ventilation into the external air space not less than fifteen percent of
its floor area.
6. Promote and Support Acoustic Comfort and Control. For all commercial
and mixed use buildings where FAR is applicable along with all healthcare and
educational buildings where central air conditioning is used, the acoustic
performance relating to Internal Noise Criteria from External Noise Sources,
Internal Noise Criteria from Mechanical Services Noise, Internal Airborne Sound
Insulation Guidance Values, and Internal Impact Sound Pressure Levels meet
the control requirements as set out as per prevalent ASHRAE requirements.
7. Promote indoor air quality in air conditioned buildings with mechanical
ventilation shall be as per prevalent ASHRAE requirements.
__________________________________________________________
DHAM – CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2021
83
CHAPTER –XI
__________________________________________________________
DHAM – CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2021
84
__________________________________________________________
DHAM – CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2021
85
CHAPTER –XII
ADMINISTRATIVE ASPECTS
1. Commercial Activity. Commercial / semi commercial activity cannot be
allowed in the residential area.
2. Clubs /Guest Houses. Residential area cannot be used / rented as Clubs,
Guest House, Guest Room or Hostel etc
3. Utilization of Vacant Plots. Vacant plots/open area cannot be used for any
function/gatherings.
4. Fire Works / Discharge of Arms. Display of fireworks (Aatish Bazi) and
discharge / testing of arms are strictly prohibited in DHAM Authorities.
5. Distinctive Marking / Flags: Flags / Banners showing Political /Religious /
Sectarian affiliations are not allowed on both residential and commercial
buildings in DHAM.
6. Grave Yard. Burial in DHAM grave yards will only be carried out after formal
approval and procedures from DHAM Authorities.
a. Burial Policy - Eligibility for Burial. Following categories of
deceased are eligible for burial DHA graveyard:-
(1) Owner of a plot/building (residential/commercial) and his / her
spouse (s).
(2) Parents, mother and father and mother-in-law and father-in-law of
the owner of plot/building.
(3) Dependent children of the owner of plot/building as under:-
(a) Sons unmarried and dependents of any age, living in the
same house.
(b) Daughters of any age who are dependent being unmarried
/divorced or widow and living in same house.
(c) Dependent unmarried divorced or widow sisters and their
dependent children living with their brother.
(d) Members should register their family members living in the
house with DHA and also in the address column of CNIC
/FORM ‘B’ (children).
7. Hiring of House/Shop/Apartment. Any tenant hiring of house/shop/
apartment will get NOC from DHAM Authorities prior to occupation.
__________________________________________________________
DHAM – CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2021
86
8. Vehicles Stickers. All the members residing in DHAM are bound to get their
vehicle’s sticker from DHAM Authorities.
9. Rash / Un-safe Driving. All the residents are requested to drive within
allowable limits in DHAM Authorities. Driver caught overs-speeding / un-safe
driving will be liable to traffic laws. Underage driving strictly prohibited. Similarly,
driving a motorbike without safety helmet is not allowed within DHAM
AUTHORITIES premises.
10. Servant Passes. Member should get passes for all servants from DHAM after
proper registration.
11. Hazardous Materials / Chemicals: Storage of any kind of hazardous materials
/ chemicals/explosives in any building is strictly prohibited.
__________________________________________________________
DHAM – CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2021
87
CHAPTER –XIII
__________________________________________________________
DHAM – CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2021
88
utility agencies and to the satisfaction of the DHAM Authorities to divert and to
keep clear of obstruction of any road side or other drain during the period of
temporary obstruction.
6. Removal of Obstruction after Completion of Works. All obstructions shall
be removed within seven days of the completion of the construction work and
the street and all drains and public utility installation made clean, tidy and
serviceable conditions.
7. Dangerous Obstruction. If any material, hoarding, excavation or any other
thing near or on any street shall be in the opinion of the DHAM Authorities
dangerous to the passers-by along such street, the DHAM Authorities shall
cause the same to be removed, protected or enclosed so as to prevent danger
there from and shall be entitled to recover the expenses thereof from the owner
of such materials or from the person who made such hoarding, excavation or
other thing to become dangerous.
8. Stability of Adjacent Building. No excavation, dewatering, earthwork or
demolition of a building which is likely to affect the failure of adjacent building
shall be started or continued unless adequate steps are taken before and during
the work to prevent the collapse or damage of any adjacent building or the fall
or any part of it.
9. Filling of Excavated Site. A site once excavated shall not be kept open and
idle for a period beyond the validity period of building plan failing which DHAM
shall not revalidate the plan and in case of any mishaps, the owner shall be
responsible for life and property of the effectees. Excavated site shall be filled in
by DHAM Authorities at the risk and cost of owner, if found appropriate.
10. Adequate Safety Measures
a. Adequate safety measures shall where necessary be provided and used
to protect any person from falling on earth, rock or other material of or
adjacent to any excavation or earth work.
b. Material shall not be placed or stocked near the edge of any excavation
so as to endanger persons working below.
c. No load shall be placed or moved near the edge or any excavation where
it is likely to cause a collapse of the side of excavation and to
endanger any person.
__________________________________________________________
DHAM – CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2021
89
__________________________________________________________
DHAM – CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2021
90
a. Every working platform, which is more than seven feet height from which
a person is liable to fall, shall be at least two feet wide provided the
platform is used as a working platform only and not for the deposit of any
material.
b. A clear passage-way at least one and half foot wide shall be left between
one side of any working platform and any fixed obstruction or deposited
materials.
16. Guard Rails. Every side of a working platform height, gangway and stair shall be
provided with a suitable guardrail of adequate strength, upto at least one meter
above the platform, gangway or steps.
17. Ladders
a. Every ladder shall be of good construction, sound material and adequate
strength for the purpose for which it is used.
b. Every ladder shall be securely fixed when in use and shall not have any
missing or defective rungs.
18. Work on Slopping Roofs
a. Where work is to be done on the slopping surface of a roof, suitable
precautions shall be taken to prevent persons employed from falling off.
b. Suitable and sufficient ladders or wooden planks, securely supported,
shall be provided and used to avoid concentration of loads.
c. Where persons are employed in a position below the edge of sloping roof
and where they are in position of being endangered by work done on the
roof, proper protection shall be taken to prevent tools or materials falling
from such roofs so as to endanger such persons or passers-by.
19. Precautions for Raising and Lowering Loads. For raising or lowering
loads or for suspending those by hand or power operation, every precaution
shall be observed to ensure safety of human and materials on the construction
site.
Chapter 17
__________________________________________________________
DHAM – CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2021
91
CHAPTER –XIV
__________________________________________________________
DHAM – CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2021
92
__________________________________________________________
DHAM – CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2021
93
__________________________________________________________
DHAM – CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2021
94
__________________________________________________________
DHAM – CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2021
95
__________________________________________________________
DHAM – CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2021
96
__________________________________________________________
DHAM – CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2021
97
CHAPTER –XV
VIOLATION OF BY-LAWS
1. Removal or Prevention of Violation
a. DHAM shall take other appropriate measures to ensure compliance with
these By-Laws. For compliance of the By-Laws, DHAM shall carry out
inspections of any Residential as well as Commercial premises.
Inspections shall be arranged on periodic, on occasional, on any
observation, or on any complaint from the neighborhood, basis.
Owner/Occupant of the property shall arrange the inspection of the
premises by DHAM detailed inspection team. Inspection of premises
may be asked through writing (notice), verbal or Telephonic
correspondence. However, owner shall verify the identification of DHAM
inspection team before entry to the premises. Representative of the
owner/occupant shall accompany the DHAM Inspection Team during
the inspection.
b. If DHAM finds that any of the provisions of these By-Laws, or any rules
relating thereto, or any conditions of a general or special permit, are
being or have been violated, it shall serve a notice in writing to any
person responsible for the violation.
c. The notice shall indicate the nature of the violation and DHAM may order
such action as it may deem appropriate to correct the violation including
but not limited to:-
(1) Discontinuance of any illegal work being done on, or activities
being conducted in relation to, building.
(2) Requiring the owner or builder who are carrying out or have
carried out such building works, on or before such day as shall
be specified in such notice, by a statement in writing subscribed
by him or by an agent duly authorized by him and addressed to
DHAM, to show sufficient cause why such building works or such
part thereof shall not be removed or altered to comply with these
By-Laws.
(3) If such person fails to show sufficient cause to the satisfaction of
DHAM why such building works or part thereof shall not be
removed or altered. DHAM may take following actions:-
__________________________________________________________
DHAM – CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2021
98
(a) Require the person who has carried out the works against
the provisions of these By-Laws to alter or cessation of
the whole or part of construction works thereof.
(b) Any other measures authorized by these By-Laws, or with
the conditions of permit.
d. The order shall specify the period within which the violation shall be
corrected and in the event of non-compliance with the order, DHAM may
take appropriate measures under the relevant By-Law or Act to be taken
to effect compliance. The expenses shall be recoverable from the owner
in the manner provided for the recovery of arrears of revenues or taxes.
e. The giving of notice and making and serving of an order under this clause
shall not be a prerequisite to the initiation of, and shall not bar, any
prosecution under any applicable law, and DHAM may take action under
this clause whether or not a prosecution has been initiated.
2. Enforcement by DHAM. Administrator/Secretary DHAM may direct the
concerned officer (under whose jurisdiction violations have occurred) to take
action under these By-Laws with respect to any violation including entering
upon and sealing of premises.
3. Appeals
a. Within thirty days from the date of receipt of any order of DHAM under
these By-Laws or of its determination on an appeal under the preceding
sub By-Laws, the aggrieved person so served may appeal to the
Administrator, which may give him an opportunity to be heard, if deemed
appropriate or worth hearing, and within reasonable time.
b. Administrator, may arrange hearing of the person by himself for depute
an officer for the purpose. The deputed officer or officers shall report,
may be written or verbal, alongwith recommendations to Administrator.
c. DHAM after considering a report and any recommendations of the
hearing officer, may affirm, modify or amend the order or determination.
4. Finality of Orders or Determination. Unless an appeal has been admitted
as provided by By-Laws an original or appellate order, or determination of the
Administrator shall be final.
__________________________________________________________
DHAM – CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2021
99
CHAPTER –XVI
DANGEROUS BUILDINGS
1. General. For the purposes of this chapter all such buildings or structures which
are declared as dangerous by the following evaluation committee shall fall in two
categories: -
a. President - Director P&D, DHAM
b. Members - Additional Director P&D
Additional Director (Development/Services)
Additional Director Legal
Additional Director (Security &Vigilance)
Nominated Senior Architect(s)
registered with PCATP &DHAM
Nominated Senior Structural Engineer(s)
registered with PEC & DHAM
a. Category–1. Any building or structure whose strength stability,
serviceability, robustness or durability has been impaired due to any
reason such as improper structural design and detailing, faulty or poor
construction, decay, dilapidation, obsolescence, natural disasters or
leading to abandonment due to all these reasons to a level, where it
cannot be restored to its original status, shall classify as “Dangerous
BuildingCategory-1”, and shall be liable to be demolished.
b. Category–2. Any building or structure or part thereof whose strength,
stability, robustness, serviceability or durability has been impaired due to
all such reasons as cited in paragraph ‘a’ to a level, where it could by
way of strengthening, appraisal and restoration be brought partially or
wholly near to its original status, shall be classified as “Dangerous
Building Category-2”.
2. Notices for Dangerous Buildings
a. If in the opinion of any member of the evaluation committee, a building or
part thereof has become dangerous for human habitation, the evaluation
committee shall give at least twenty-four hours’ notice to the owner or
occupants (who need not to be named) for inspection of such buildings
by the technical representative of the evaluation committee.
__________________________________________________________
DHAM – CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2021
100
__________________________________________________________
DHAM – CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2021
101
him/her and his/her property to be removed at his/her own risk and cost.
In case of imminent danger twenty-four hours’ notice may be issued by
the evaluation committee.
c. When a building or part of a building has been vacated under clause 2(b)
(XVI) the owner shall display at each entrance at prominent places to
such building a notice to read “DO NOT ENTER, UNSAFE TOOCCUPY”
in English and Urdu. Such notice shall remain displayed until the
required repairs, demolition, or removal are completed.
4. Alteration, Modification or Repairs of Dangerous Buildings
a. At any time after a building or part of a building has been vacated under
clause 2(b) (XVI), if the evaluation committee considers that it can be
rendered fit for human habitation by the structural alterations, repairs or
modification and updates or repairs before or after the vacation of
habitants from such buildings, the evaluation committee may by notice in
writing, call upon the owner to commence through professional within
such time as may be specified (but not less than thirty days) and to
complete within the period as specified in the notice but not more than
ninety days from the date of receipt of such notice, such structural
alterations, modifications, updates or repairs, as deemed necessary. If
within the aforesaid period such alterations, modifications, updates or
repairs have not been completed to the satisfaction and redoing as per
good engineering practices and quality, of evaluation committee, it shall
issue to the said owner a notice in writing ordering the demolition within
thirty days from the date of receipt of such notice. In case of Non-
compliance and safety of habitants is compromised, DHAM may order
complete vacation of Building and then proceed with demolition at risk
and cost of the owner.
b. If the evaluation committee considers it impracticable to render such
building or part thereof fit for human habitation, the DHAM, may by notice
in writing call upon the owner to demolish it in a period specified by the
evaluation committee.
5. Demolition of Dangerous Building on Expiration of Notice Period. If at
the expiration of the period specified in the notice and order to demolish a
building or part of a building issued under clause 4 (b) (XVI) has not been
__________________________________________________________
DHAM – CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2021
102
complied with, the DHAM may direct, by an order in writing, the demolition
thereof through an approved contractor who has on his roll at least one
professional responsible for undertaking all necessary safety measures during
the process of demolition as per procedure laid down by the evaluation
committee.
6. Extension of Period for Repairable Buildings. For sufficient causes, the
evaluation committee may extend the time allowed under, or prescribed by
clause 4 (a) (XVI).
7. Evacuation of Dangerous Buildings.
a. If in the opinion of the DHAM, any building, wall, or structure or anything
affixed thereto is in a hazardous or dangerous state, DHAM may, by
notice in writing, require the owner or occupier thereof forthwith either to
remove the same or to cause such repairs to be made thereto as the
DHAM considers necessary for the public safety, and if the danger
appears to be imminent, the DHAM may forthwith take such steps as
may be required to avert such danger, including the evacuation
without notice from such building of all the occupiers thereof.
b. Any expenses incurred by the DHAM shall be paid by the owner
concerned.
c. When the owner of any building, wall, structure or anything affixed
thereto fails to execute the repairs required from him by the DHAM, the
tenant or occupant of such building, wall, structure or anything affixed
thereto may, with the previous approval of the DHAM, carry out such
repairs.
d. Except with the permission in writing from DHAM no person shall enter
into or remain in any building from which the tenant or occupant has
been removed.
__________________________________________________________
DHAM – CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2021
103
List of Abbreviations
SMPIC - Sustainable Master Plan Image Concept
CBD - Central Business District
COS - Compulsory Open Space
PEC - Pakistan Engineering Council
PCATP - Pakistan Council of Architectures and TownPlanners
FAR - Floor Area Ratio
HVAC - Heat Ventilating and Air Conditioning
LED - Light Emitting Diode
LRV - Light Reflective Value
SRI - Solar Reflectance Index
TP&BC - Town Planning & Building Control
UHI - Urban Heat Island
RCC - Reinforced Cement Concrete
ICT - Information Communication Technology
UBC - Uniform Building Code
WC - Water Closet
MEP - Mechanized Electrical Plumbing
NOC - No Objection Certificate
PVC - Poly Vinyl Chloride
DPC - Damp Proof Course
SOP - Standard Operating Procedure
LPG - Liquid Petroleum Gas
CNG - Compressed Natural Gas
ASME - American Society of Mechanical Engineers
COP - Car Operating Panel
ASHRAE - American Society of Heating Refrigeratingand Air Conditioning
Engineers
ASTM - American Society for Testing and Materials
SWH - Solar Water Heaters
VVVF - Variable Voltage and Variable Frequency
TLV - Threshold Limit Value
VOC - Volatile Organic Compound
ODP - Ozone Depletion Compound
__________________________________________________________
DHAM – CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2021
104
__________________________________________________________
DHAM – CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2021