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Simple Plotting example

In [113]:

%matplotlib inline
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt #importing matplot lib library
import numpy as np
x = range(100)
#print x, print and check what is x
y =[val**2 for val in x]
#print y
plt.plot(x,y) #plotting x and y

Out[113]:

[<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x7857bb0>]

See how [np.linspace](http://docs.scipy.org/doc/numpy/reference/generated/numpy.linspace.html)

works.

Using Numpy

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In [17]:

x = np.linspace(0, 2*np.pi, 100)

y =np.sin(x)
plt.plot(x,y)

Out[17]:

[<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x579aef0>]

In [24]:

x= np.linspace(-3,2, 200)
Y = x ** 2 - 2 * x + 1.
plt.plot(x,Y)

Out[24]:

[<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x6ffb310>]

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In [32]:

# plotting multiple plots

x =np.linspace(0, 2 * np.pi, 100)
y = np.sin(x)
z = np.cos(x)
plt.plot(x,y)
plt.plot(x,z)
plt.show()

# Matplot lib picks different colors for different plot.

In [35]:

cd C:\Users\tk\Desktop\Matplot

C:\Users\tk\Desktop\Matplot

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In [39]:

data = np.loadtxt('numpy.txt')
plt.plot(data[:,0], data[:,1]) # plotting column 1 vs column 2
# The text in the numpy.txt should look like this
# 0 0
# 1 1
# 2 4
# 4 16
# 5 25
# 6 36

Out[39]:
[<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x740f090>]

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In [56]:

data1 = np.loadtxt('scipy.txt') # load the file

print data1.T

for val in data1.T: #loop over each and every value in data1.T
plt.plot(data1[:,0], val) #data1[:,0] is the first row in data1.T

# data in scipy.txt looks like this:

# 0 0 6
# 1 1 5
# 2 4 4
# 4 16 3
# 5 25 2
# 6 36 1

[[ 0. 1. 2. 4. 5. 6.]
[ 0. 1. 4. 16. 25. 36.]
[ 6. 5. 4. 3. 2. 1.]]

Scatter Plots and Bar Graphs

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In [64]:

sct = np.random.rand(20, 2)
print sct
plt.scatter(sct[:,0], sct[:,1]) # I am plotting a scatter plot.

[[ 0.51454542 0.61859101]
[ 0.45115993 0.69774873]
[ 0.29051205 0.28594808]
[ 0.73240446 0.41905186]
[ 0.23869394 0.5238878 ]
[ 0.38422814 0.31108919]
[ 0.52218967 0.56526379]
[ 0.60760426 0.80247073]
[ 0.37239096 0.51279078]
[ 0.45864677 0.28952167]
[ 0.8325996 0.28479446]
[ 0.14609382 0.8275477 ]
[ 0.86338279 0.87428696]
[ 0.55481585 0.24481165]
[ 0.99553336 0.79511137]
[ 0.55025277 0.67267026]
[ 0.39052024 0.65924857]
[ 0.66868207 0.25186664]
[ 0.64066313 0.74589812]
[ 0.20587731 0.64977807]]
Out[64]:
<matplotlib.collections.PathCollection at 0x78a7110>

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In [65]:

ghj =[5, 10 ,15, 20, 25]

it =[ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
plt.bar(ghj, it) # simple bar graph

Out[65]:
<Container object of 5 artists>

In [74]:

ghj =[5, 10 ,15, 20, 25]

it =[ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
plt.bar(ghj, it, width =5)# you can change the thickness of a bar, by default the bar

Out[74]:
<Container object of 5 artists>

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In [75]:

ghj =[5, 10 ,15, 20, 25]

it =[ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
plt.barh(ghj, it) # barh is a horizontal bar graph

Out[75]:
<Container object of 5 artists>

<font size = "5">Multiple bar charts </font>

In [95]:

new_list = [[5., 25., 50., 20.], [4., 23., 51., 17.], [6., 22., 52., 19.]]
x = np.arange(4)
plt.bar(x + 0.00, new_list[0], color ='b', width =0.25)
plt.bar(x + 0.25, new_list[1], color ='r', width =0.25)
plt.bar(x + 0.50, new_list[2], color ='g', width =0.25)

#plt.show()

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In [100]:

#Stacked Bar charts

p = [5., 30., 45., 22.]
q = [5., 25., 50., 20.]
x =range(4)
plt.bar(x, p, color ='b')
plt.bar(x, q, color ='y', bottom =p)

Out[100]:
<Container object of 4 artists>

In [35]:

# plotting more than 2 values

A = np.array([5., 30., 45., 22.])
B = np.array([5., 25., 50., 20.])
C = np.array([1., 2., 1., 1.])
X = np.arange(4)
plt.bar(X, A, color = 'b')
plt.bar(X, B, color = 'g', bottom = A)
plt.bar(X, C, color = 'r', bottom = A + B) # for the third argument, I use A+B
plt.show()

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In [94]:

black_money = np.array([5., 30., 45., 22.])

white_money = np.array([5., 25., 50., 20.])
z = np.arange(4)
plt.barh(z, black_money, color ='g')
plt.barh(z, -white_money, color ='r')# - notation is needed for generating, back to ba

Out[94]:

<Container object of 4 artists>

Other Plots

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In [114]:

#Pie charts
y = [5, 25, 45, 65]
plt.pie(y)

Out[114]:
([<matplotlib.patches.Wedge at 0x7a19d50>,
<matplotlib.patches.Wedge at 0x7a252b0>,
<matplotlib.patches.Wedge at 0x7a257b0>,
<matplotlib.patches.Wedge at 0x7a25cb0>],
[<matplotlib.text.Text at 0x7a25070>,
<matplotlib.text.Text at 0x7a25550>,
<matplotlib.text.Text at 0x7a25a50>,
<matplotlib.text.Text at 0x7a25f50>])

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In [115]:

#Histograms
d = np.random.randn(100)
plt.hist(d, bins = 20)

Out[115]:
(array([ 2., 3., 2., 1., 2., 6., 5., 7., 10., 12., 9.,
12., 11., 5., 6., 4., 1., 0., 1., 1.]),
array([-2.9389701 , -2.64475645, -2.35054281, -2.05632916, -1.76211551,
-1.46790186, -1.17368821, -0.87947456, -0.58526092, -0.29104727,
0.00316638, 0.29738003, 0.59159368, 0.88580733, 1.18002097,
1.47423462, 1.76844827, 2.06266192, 2.35687557, 2.65108921,
2.94530286]),
<a list of 20 Patch objects>)

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In [116]:

d = np.random.randn(100)
plt.boxplot(d)
#1) The red bar is the median of the distribution
#2) The blue box includes 50 percent of the data from the lower quartile to the upper
# Thus, the box is centered on the median of the data.

Out[116]:
{'boxes': [<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x7cca090>],
'caps': [<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x7c02d70>,
<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x7cc2c90>],
'fliers': [<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x7cca850>,
<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x7ccae10>],
'medians': [<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x7cca470>],
'whiskers': [<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x7c02730>,
<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x7cc24b0>]}

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In [118]:

d = np.random.randn(100, 5) # generating multiple box plots

plt.boxplot(d)

Out[118]:
{'boxes': [<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x7f49d70>,
<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x7ea1c90>,
<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x7eafb90>,
<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x7ebea90>,
<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x7ece990>],
'caps': [<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x7f2b3b0>,
<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x7f49990>,
<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x7ea14d0>,
<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x7ea18b0>,
<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x7eaf3d0>,
<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x7eaf7b0>,
<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x7ebe2d0>,
<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x7ebe6b0>,
<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x7ece1d0>,
<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x7ece5b0>],
'fliers': [<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x7e98550>,
<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x7e98930>,
<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x7ea8470>,
<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x7ea8a10>,
<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x7eb6370>,
<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x7eb6730>,
<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x7ec6270>,
<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x7ec6810>,
<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x8030170>,
<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x8030710>],
'medians': [<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x7e98170>,
<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x7ea8090>,
<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x7eaff70>,
<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x7ebee70>,
<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x7eced70>],
'whiskers': [<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x7f2bb50>,
<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x7f491b0>,
<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x7e98cf0>,
<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x7ea10f0>,
<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x7ea8bf0>,
<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x7ea8fd0>,
<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x7eb6cd0>,
<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x7eb6ed0>,
<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x7ec6bd0>,
<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x7ec6dd0>]}

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