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    Spring Boot Project

    Uploaded by

    Sourabh Jain
    The document discusses using an in-memory database for unit testing a Spring Boot application with JPA. It provides instructions for setting up a sample project with an Employee entity and repository for testing, including dependencies, properties, and package structure. It also explains using DataJpaTest and BDD-style testing with given-when-then.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Spring Boot Project

    Uploaded by

    Sourabh Jain
    38 views9 pages
    The document discusses using an in-memory database for unit testing a Spring Boot application with JPA. It provides instructions for setting up a sample project with an Employee entity and repository for testing, including dependencies, properties, and package structure. It also explains using DataJpaTest and BDD-style testing with given-when-then.

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    3. Spring boot project

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    The document discusses using an in-memory database for unit testing a Spring Boot application with JPA. It provides instructions for setting up a sample project with an Employee entity and repository for testing, including dependencies, properties, and package structure. It also explains using DataJpaTest and BDD-style testing with given-when-then.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    38 views9 pages

    Spring Boot Project

    Uploaded by

    Sourabh Jain
    The document discusses using an in-memory database for unit testing a Spring Boot application with JPA. It provides instructions for setting up a sample project with an Employee entity and repository for testing, including dependencies, properties, and package structure. It also explains using DataJpaTest and BDD-style testing with given-when-then.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 9

    Here we are doing unit testing so that’s why we are using inmemory database.

    Generate project-> unzip and open in intelliJ

    And your project will be like this:


    Now when you open the project you will find the spring boot starter test dependency

    Spring boot Starter test is the primary dependency to for testing that spring boot applications.

    It hold the necessary elements required for testing.

    If you open the pom.xml file will see the spring boot starter Test dependency here like this:
    Now create the following packages and class in the project like this :
    Edit the Employee class like this :

    package net.javaguides.springboot.model;

    import jakarta.persistence.*;

    import lombok.*;

    @Setter

    @Getter

    @AllArgsConstructor

    @NoArgsConstructor

    @Builder

    @Entity

    @Table(name="employees")

    public class Employee {

    @Id

    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)

    private long id;

    @Column(name="first_name", nullable =false)

    private String firstName;

    @Column(name="last_name", nullable =false)

    private String lastName;

    @Column(nullable =false)

    private String email;

    }
    Edit the EmployeeRepository class like this :

    package net.javaguides.springboot.repository;

    import net.javaguides.springboot.model.Employee;
    import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;

    public interface EmployeeRepository extends JpaRepository<Employee, Long> {


    }

    Edit the application.properties like this:


    spring.application.name=spring-boot-testing

    spring.jpa.show-sql=true

    and when we run the application we can see the table is getting created in the
    database like this:

    H2 Database
    Here in our project we are using @DataJpaTest to test the repository layer which
    may connected to any database may be mysql , sql , postgree sql etc.

    But in case of unit testing the repository layer we don’t need to connect
    repository layer to the real database. Because thumb rule is while unit testing
    the individual component, the component may be depending on other dependencies and
    database. But in unit testing it should depend upon the inmemory database to store
    and retrieve the data or it should depend upon the mock dependency.

    So @DataJpaTest Dependency will auto configured the inmemory database for testing
    purpose. Also for repository layer we are not going to use mockito because
    repository layer don’t have any dependences.

    But in case of while testing the Service layer and controller layer we are going
    to use the Mockito because conrollet layer is depends upon service layer and
    service layer is depends upon repository layer.
    We are going to use BDD style syntax.
    (Behaviour-driven development)

    Because this is something more easy to understand and implement.


    Like: given-when-then

    Here in given section we setup the conditions and in when section we will setup
    that what action we can take here against the predefined conditions.
    And next comes the then section where we verify the output of the when section.

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