REVIEWER 2

1. Which of the following equations represents a rational function?

P (x) C. f ( x )=P ( x )−Q( x)
A. f ( x )=
Q(x ) D. f ( x )=P ( x ) ·Q(x )
B. f ( x )=P ( x ) +Q(x )
2. Which of the following values are EXCLUDED from the domain of a rational function?
A. values that make the numerator zero C. values that make the numerator negative
B. values that make the denominator D. values that make the denominator negative
zero
3. What refers to a line that a curve approaches but does not intersect?
A. asymptote C. vertical
B. horizontal D. oblique
4. What do you call the set of all possible 𝒚 values of a rational function?
A. asymptote C. range
B. domain D. rational
5. x +1
Which of the following values make the function f ( x )= undefined?
2 x−1
−1 1
A. C.
2 2
B. −1 D. 1
6. x +2
What is the domain of f ( x )= ?
5 x+ 7
−5 5
A. the set of all real numbers except C. the set of all real numbers except
7 7
−7 5
B. the set of all real numbers except D. the set of all real numbers except
5 7
7. x +3
The table of values below represents the rational function f ( x )= . What values will complete the
x−2
table?

A. 4 and 0 C. −4 and 0
B. 4 and ∞ D. −4 and undefined

8. Why is f ( x )=x 3−8a rational function?

A. because it can be factored C. because the two terms are both perfect cubes
B. because it has no denominator D. because the denominator is 1 which is also a
polynomial

9. Which rational function has a vertical asymptote at x=3 and a horizontal asymptote at y=4 ?

4( x−6) 4( x +6)
A. f ( x )= C. f ( x )=
x +3 x−3
4( x +6) 4( x−6)
B. f ( x )= D. f ( x )=
x +3 x−3
10. (x+2)(x−3)
What is/are the domain of the rational function f ( x )= ?
(x+2)(x−5)
A. set of all real numbers x such that x ≠ −2 and 5
B. set of all real numbers x such that x ≠ 2 and −5
 C. set of all real numbers x such that x=¿ −2 and 5
D. set of all real numbers x such that x=¿ 2 and −5

11. √2 x
Is a rational function?
x+1
A. Yes, because the denominator is not equal to zero.
B. Yes, because √ 2 x and x +1are both polynomials.
C. No, because √ 2 x is not a polynomial.
D. No, because the denominator will be zero if x=1.

12. The ordered pairs of the function g ( x ) are obtained by interchanging the coordinates of the ordered
pairs of the function f ( x ) . Which of the following statements CORRECTLY describes the relationship
between the two functions?
A. f ( x ) and g ( x ) are converse functions. C. f ( x ) and g ( x ) are inverse functions.
B. f ( x ) and g ( x ) are equivalent functions. D. f ( x ) and g ( x ) are opposite functions.
13. How can you determine if a function has an inverse function?
A. if and only if it is one-to-many C. if and only if it is many-to-one
B. if and only if it is one-to-one D. if and only if it is many-to-many

14. Which of the following sets of ordered pairs has an inverse?

A. {(-1,1), (-2,-1), (5,2)} C. {(2,0), (3,-1), (-1,-1)}
B. {(1,-2), (3,0), (5,-2)} D. {(5,1), (4,-3), (2,1)}
15. Given f ( x )= { ( 3 ,2 ) , (−5 , 1 ) , ( 0 ,−2 ) , ( 6 , 4 ) , (−2 , 9 ) }, what is the domain of f −1 (x) ?
A. {3 ,−5 , 0 ,6 ,−2 } C. { ( 3 , 2 ) , (−5 ,1 ) , ( 0 ,−2 ) , ( 6 , 4 ) , (−2 , 9 ) }
B. {2 , 1 ,−2 , 4 ,9 } D. The function does not have an inverse.

16. What is the CORRECT order of the steps in finding the inverse of a function?

I. Interchange the variables x and y .

II. Replace f (x) with y .
III. Replace y with f −1 (x) .
IV. Solve for y in terms of x .
A. I, II, III, IV C. I, III, IV, II
B. II, III, I, IV D. II, I, IV, III
17. What is the inverse of f ( x )=3 x +5?
−1x−5 −1 x +5
A. f ( x )= C. f ( x )=
3 3
x−5 x +5
B. y= D. y=
3 3
18. What refers to a function in the form x
f ( x )=k a where 𝒂 > 𝟎, 𝒂 ≠ 𝟏, 𝒌 ≠ 𝟎, and 𝒙 is any real number?
A. Exponential Function C. Logarithmic Function
B. Inverse Function D. Rational Function

19. The values of the exponential function f ( x )=k a x increase without bound as x increases. Which of the
following refers to exponential growth?
A. a< 1 C. a> 1
B. x <1 D. x >1
20. x
When does the exponential function f ( x )=k a represent exponential decay?
A. −1<a< 0 C. a ←1
B. 0< a<1 D. a> 1

21. What occurs when a constant is added to a given exponential function, causing its entire graph to move
upward or downward?
A. Horizontal Shift C. Parallel Shift
B. Oblique Shift D. Vertical Shift

22. What rule of exponents is being shown in the following exponential expression?
 A. Power of a Product Rule C. Power of a Power Rule
B. Product Rule D. Power Exponent Rule

23. Any number raised to zero is equal to what number?

A. 0 C. the number itself
B. 1 D. the reciprocal of the number

24. Which of the following functions is an example of an exponential function?

x−1
A. f ( x )=25 x f ( x )=(−2)
C.

B. f ( x )=2 x 0−1 D. f ( x )=x 2 x

25. Which of the following functions has the largest value when x=5 ?
A. f ( x )=2x C. 2−x
−x x
1 1
B. f ( x )=( ) D. ( )
3 3
26. What is the domain of the exponential function f ( x )=k a x ?
A. the set of all integers. C. the set of positive real numbers
B. the set of real numbers D. the set of negative real numbers

27. Which of the following statements CORRECTLY describes the properties of exponential functions of the
form f ( x )=k a x ?
A. It has a vertical asymptote at x=0 . C. It has a 𝑦-intercept (0, 𝑘).
B. It has a horizontal asymptote at x=0 . D. It has an x-intercept (0, 𝑘).

28. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE about the properties of exponential functions of the
form f ( x )=k a x−b+ c ?
A. Its 𝑦-intercept is obtained by evaluating 𝑓(0).
B. It does not have a vertical asymptote.
C. Its horizontal asymptote of f ( x ) is y=c .
D. It has an x -intercept if k and c have opposite signs.

29. What is the value of x in the expression 8 x =16 x−1 ?

A. 1 C. 3
B. 2 D. 4

30. What values of x satisfy the inequality 4 3 x +2> 64 ?

1 1
A. x> C. x<
3 3
3 3
B. x > D. x<
4 4
31. For what values of x will make the inequality TRUE?

A. x ≤−9 C. x ≤ 6
B. x ≥ 12 D. x ≥ 3

32. Which among the exponential functions exhibit exponential decay?

I. (1) f ( x )=3 x

()
x
1
II. g ( x )=
3
p ( x )=( )
x
5
III. (3)
2
A. I, II, and III since their base a is greater than 1.
5 1
B. I and II only since the base a isand respectively and is between 0 and 1.
2 3
1 1
C. II only since the base a= is between 0 and 1, or 0< <1.
3 3
 5
D. III only since the base a= is greater than 1.
2
33.

34. Which of the following functions is the inverse of the exponential function?
A. linear function C. rational function
B. logarithmic function D. quadratic function

35. Which law of logarithms states that the logarithm of an expression b x to the base b is equal to x ?
A. Addition Law C. Exponent Law
B. Cancellation Law D. Subtraction Law

36. Which of the following expressions is equal to log b mn ?

A. n log b m C. log b m+ log b n
m D. log b m−log b n
B. log b
n
37. Which of the following expressions is equal to log a m−log a n?
A. log a mn m
C. log a
n
B. n log a m
D. log a (m−n)
38. Which of the following shows the change-of-base formula?
log a x log x a
A. log b x=¿ ¿ C. log b x=¿ ¿
log a b log b a
log a b log b
B. log b x=¿ ¿ D. log b x=¿ ¿
log a x log a

39. Which of the following equations illustrates the addition law of logarithms?
m n
C. log b m =¿ n log b m¿ + m log b n
A. log b m−log b n=log b
n
x
D. log b b =¿ x ¿
B. log b m+ log b n=log b mn

40. In the equation log 12−log x =log 6, what is the value of x that will illustrate the subtraction law of
logarithms?
A. 2 C. 4
B. 3 D. 6

41. In the equation log 3 x +log 3 2=log 3 8 , what is the value of x that will illustrate the addition law of
logarithms?
A. 2 C. 6
B. 4 D. 8

42. What will be the expression if the base of log 3 5 will be changed to 2?
log 2 3 log 2 5
A. C.
log 2 5 log 2 3
log 2 3 log 2 5
B. D.
log 2 3 log 2 5
43. Determine the validity of the following statements.

Statement I: The domain of a logarithmic function f ( x )=log b xis the set of all real numbers.
Statement II: The range of a logarithmic function f ( x )=log b xis the set of all positive real numbers.

A. Both statements are true. C. I is true and II is false.

B. Both statements are false. D. I is false and II is true.
44. What is the CORRECT order of the steps in simplifying 2 log 4 x +3 log 4 y −log 4 z into a single
logarithmic expression?
 I. Apply the Exponent Law of Logarithm
II. Apply the Addition Law of Logarithm
III. Apply the Subraction Law of Logarithm

A. I, II, III C. II, III, I

B. I, III, II D. II, I, III
45. Evaluate log 2 28+ log 2 6−log 2 21.
A. 4 C. 2
B. 3 D. 1

46. Write the expression as a single logarithm: log 6−¿ log 3+2 log 7
A. log 45 C. log 78
B. log 56 D. log 98

47. Write the equation in exponential form: 3=log 9 729

A. 3=log 9 729 C. 93
B. 39 =729 D. 93 =729

48. Can a logarithm be combined as a single logarithmic expression even if the bases are not the same?
A. Yes, they can be combined as long as they have the same argument.
B. No, they can only be combined if they have the same argument.
C. Yes, they can be combined because the bases don’t matter.
D. No, they can only be combined if they have the same bases.

49.

50. In the equation I =Prt , what does r represent?

A. interest rate C. maturity value
B. company satisfactory rating D. principal-interest ratio

51. What do you call a person or an institution who invests the money or the one who makes the funds
available?
A. creditor C. principal
B. debtor D. profit

52. Which of the following compounding periods solves the interest 6 times in one year?
A. annually C. quarterly
B. bimonthly D. semiannually

53. Which of the following formulas corresponds to the maturity value under simple interest?
A. I =Prt C. M =P ¿)
B. M =Prt D. P=M ¿)

54. What is being asked in the problem?

“In order to have ₱130 000 in 2 years, how much should you invest if the annual simple interest is
4.5%?”
A. interest C. principal
B. maturity value D. interest rate
55. An amount is deposited under compound interest with an annual rate of 8%. What is its semiannual
rate?
A. 4% C. 10%
B. 8% D. 16%
56. What should be the value of t in the problem?

“If you invest ₱25 000 at 8% compounded bimonthly, how much will your investment be worth in 20
months?”
3 C. 2
A.
5 D. 20
5
B.
3
57. All of the following formulas DOES NOT represent the maturity value within given time in years
EXCEPT:

( ) ( )
mt mt
r r
A. C=P 1+ C. C=P 1−
m m

( ) ( )
t t
r r
B. C=P 1+ D. C=P 1−
m m
58. Alice decided to pay off her ₱300 000 student loan with 4% interest rate early. The bank told her that
she owes ₱4800 interest. Supposing that the bank follows 365-day year, for how many days is she
being charged interest?
A. 135 days C. 146 days
B. 140 days D. 151 days
59. Henry wants to have a total of ₱60 000 in two years. He finds an account that pays 5% interest
compounded monthly. How much should William put into this account so that he will have ₱60 000 at
the end of two years?
A. ₱21 524.79 C. ₱54 301.53
B. ₱30 000.00 D. ₱66 296.48
60. An amount is deposited under compound interest with an annual rate of 24%. What is its quarterly rate?
A. When an amount has a quarterly compounding period, its interest is solved four times in one
24
year, hence its quarterly rate is =6 .
4
B. When an amount has a quarterly compounding period, its interest is solved four times in one
4 1
year, hence its quarterly rate is = .
24 6
C. When an amount has a quarterly compounding period, its interest is solved 12 times in one
24
year, hence its quarterly rate is =2.
12
D. When an amount has a quarterly compounding period, its interest is solved 12 times in one
12 1
year, hence its quarterly rate is = .
24 2