Determinar los esfuerzos en el concreto de una viga pre esforzada simplemente

apoyada de 14 [m] de luz en x = L/2. Si e= (c2-rm)

Evaluar en los cuatro estados de carga, la viga debe soportar una carga adicional
de 150 [Kg/m2] y carga viva de 500 [Kg/m2]

Pi ≔ 120 tonnef
R ≔ 0.85 RELACION DE EFECTIVIDAD Pe ≔ R ⋅ Pi = 102 tonnef
MATERIALES
kgf kgf
Concreto : f'c ≔ 350 ―― 2
u ≔ 0.2 PU ≔ 2400 ――
cm m3
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾kgf PU 1.5 kgf
E ≔ 0.14 ⋅ f'c ⋅ 1 ―― ⋅ ――― = 307949.087 ――
cm 2 ⎛ kgf ⎞ 1.5
cm 2
⎜―― 3 ⎟
⎝m ⎠
kgf kgf
Acero : fpu ≔ 19000 ―― 2
fpy ≔ 16700 ――
cm cm 2

L ≔ 14 m
bw ≔ 15 cm
bf ≔ 130 cm
hw ≔ 45 cm
tf ≔ 15 cm
ht ≔ hw + tf = 60 cm

Ac ≔ bf ⋅ tf + hw ⋅ bw = 2625 cm 2

hw ⎛ tf ⎞
bw ⋅ hw ⋅ ― + bf ⋅ tf ⋅ ⎜hw + ―⎟
2 ⎝ 2⎠
C2 ≔ ―――――――――= 44.786 cm
Ac
C1 ≔ ht - C2 = 15.214 cm
bw ⋅ h w 3 ⎛ hw ⎞ 2 bf ⋅ t f 3 ⎛ ⎛ tf ⎞⎞ 2
Iz ≔ ――― ⎛ ⎞
+ ⎝bw ⋅ hw⎠ ⋅ ⎜C2 - ―⎟ + ――― + ⎝bf ⋅ tf⎠ ⋅ ⎜C2 - ⎜hw + ―⎟⎟ = 601754.464 cm 4
⎛ ⎞
12 ⎝ 2 ⎠ 12 ⎝ ⎝ 2 ⎠⎠
 Iz
S1 ≔ ― = 39551.937 cm 3
C1
Iz
S2 ≔ ― = 13436.304 cm 3
C2

ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL
Peso propio Peso muerto adicional
kgf
kgf Pa ≔ 150 ――
qo ≔ PU ⋅ Ac = 630 ―― m2
m
kgf
qo ⋅ L 2 qa ≔ Pa ⋅ bf = 195 ――
Mo ≔ ――― = 15435 kgf ⋅ m m
8
qa ⋅ L 2
Ma ≔ ――― = 4777.5 kgf ⋅ m
8

Carga Viva
kgf
PLL ≔ 500 ――
m2
kgf
qLL ≔ PLL ⋅ bf = 650 ――
m
qLL ⋅ L 2
MLL ≔ ――― = 15925 kgf ⋅ m
8
Excentricidad
rm ≔ 5 cm
e ≔ C2 - rm = 39.786 cm

Realizando los cálculos de los esfuerzos por estados de carga

-Pi Pi ⋅ e Mo kgf
f1A ≔ ―― + ――- ―― = 35.97 ――
Ac S1 S1 cm 2

-Pi Pi ⋅ e Mo kgf
f2A ≔ ―― - ――+ ―― = -286.166 ――
Ac S2 S2 cm 2

-Pi Pi ⋅ e Mo + Ma kgf
f1B ≔ ―― + ――- ―――= 23.891 ――
Ac S1 S1 cm 2

-Pi Pi ⋅ e Mo + Ma kgf
f2B ≔ ―― - ――+ ―――= -250.61 ――
Ac S2 S2 cm 2
 -Pi Pi ⋅ e Mo + Ma + MLL kgf
f1C ≔ ―― + ――- ―――――= -16.372 ――
Ac S1 S1 cm 2

-Pi Pi ⋅ e Mo + Ma + MLL kgf

f2C ≔ ―― - ――+ ―――――= -132.087 ――
Ac S2 S2 cm 2

-Pe Pe ⋅ e Mo + Ma + MLL kgf

f1D ≔ ―― + ――- ―――――= -27.621 ――
Ac S1 S1 cm 2

-Pe Pe ⋅ e Mo + Ma + MLL kgf

f2D ≔ ―― - ――+ ―――――= -71.931 ――
Ac S2 S2 cm 2

Esfuerzos Admisibles

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
kgf kgf kgf
fti ≔ 0.8 ⋅ f'c ⋅ ―― 2
= 14.967 ―― fcs ≔ -0.45 ⋅ f'c = -157.5 ――
cm cm 2 cm 2

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
kgf kgf kgf
fts ≔ 1.6 ⋅ f'c ⋅ ―― 2
= 29.933 ―― fci ≔ -0.6 ⋅ f'c = -210 ――
cm cm 2 cm 2

⎛⎡ f1A ⎤⎞ ⎛⎡ f1A ⎤⎞
⎜⎢ ⎥⎟ ⎜⎢ ⎥⎟
⎜ f1B ⎟ kgf ⎜ f1B ⎟ kgf
f1max ≔ max ⎢ ⎥ = 35.97 ―― f1min ≔ min ⎢ ⎥ = -27.621 ――
⎜⎢ f1C ⎥⎟ cm 2 ⎜⎢ f1C ⎥⎟ cm 2
⎜⎢ f ⎥⎟ ⎜ ⎢ f ⎥⎟
⎝⎣ 1D ⎦⎠ ⎝⎣ 1D ⎦⎠
⎛⎡ f2A ⎤⎞ ⎛⎡ f2A ⎤⎞
⎜⎢ ⎥⎟ ⎜⎢ ⎥⎟
⎜ f2B ⎟ kgf ⎜ f2B ⎟ kgf
f2max ≔ max ⎢ ⎥ = -71.931 ―― f2min ≔ min ⎢ ⎥ = -286.166 ――
⎜⎢ f2C ⎥⎟ cm 2 ⎜⎢ f2C ⎥⎟ cm 2
⎜⎢ f ⎥⎟ ⎜ ⎢ f ⎥⎟
⎝⎣ 2D ⎦⎠ ⎝⎣ 2D ⎦⎠
 ⎡0⎤ ⎡f ⎤ ⎡f ⎤ ⎡f ⎤
y≔⎢ ⎥ LimE1 ≔ ⎢ ci ⎥ Estado1 ≔ ⎢ 2A ⎥ Estado2 ≔ ⎢ 2B ⎥
⎣1⎦ ⎣ fti ⎦ ⎣ f1A ⎦ ⎣ f1B ⎦
⎡f ⎤ ⎡f ⎤ ⎡f ⎤
LimE4 ≔ ⎢ ts ⎥ Estado3 ≔ ⎢ 2C ⎥ Estado4 ≔ ⎢ 2D ⎥
⎣ fcs ⎦ ⎣ f1C ⎦ ⎣ f1D ⎦

0
1
1

0.9

0.8

0.7

0.6

0.5

0.4
y
0.3

0.2

0.1

0
-315 -280 -245 -210 -175 -140 -105 -70 -35 0 35 70

⎛ kgf ⎞ ⎛ kgf ⎞ ⎛ kgf ⎞

LimE1 ⎜―― 2 ⎟
LimE4 ⎜―― 2 ⎟
Estado1 ⎜―― 2 ⎟
⎝ cm ⎠ ⎝ cm ⎠ ⎝ cm ⎠

⎛ kgf ⎞ ⎛ kgf ⎞ ⎛ kgf ⎞

Estado2 ⎜―― 2 ⎟
Estado3 ⎜―― 2 ⎟
Estado4 ⎜―― 2 ⎟
⎝ cm ⎠ ⎝ cm ⎠ ⎝ cm ⎠