Volunteer Work: Unit 4

Teacher.
Nguyen Thi Kim Thuy - 1- English 11 (2021-2022)
Unit 4: VOLUNTEER WORK

A - Vocabulary:
$ Reading:
1. volunteer / ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r) / (v) tình nguyện, (n)người tình nguyện
-> voluntary / ˈvɒləntri / (a)
-> voluntarily / ˈvɒləntrəli / (adv)
2. care /keə/ (n, v): chăm sóc, quan tâm
-> Take care of (sb) = give care = look after
3. orphanage / ˈɔːfənɪdʒ / (n) : trại mồ côi
-> orphan/ ˈɔːfn / (n) : người mồ côi
4. the aged /ˈeɪdʒɪd/ (N.p) = very old people : những người cao tuổi
-> *home for the aged : viện dưỡng lão.
5. clean up (v) = tidy up : dọn dẹp (nhà cửa)
*do shopping : đi mua sắm
6. mow /məʊ / mowed (v2) mown (v3) = cut : cắt cỏ
7. lawn / lɔːn / (n) : bãi cỏ
*mow the lawn : cắt cỏ
8. organise / ˈɔːɡənaɪz/ (v) : tổ chức
->organization /ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃn/ (n)
9. baseball / ˈbeɪsbɔːl / (n) : bóng chày
10. take part in = participate in /pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt / : tham gia
11. disadvantaged /ˌdɪsədˈvɑːntɪdʒd/ (adj): thiệt thòi (n) sự bất lợi
-> disadvantaged children : trẻ em có hoàn cảnh khó khăn
12. handicapped / ˈhændikæpt / (adj) : khuyết tật
-> handicapped children : trẻ khuyết tật
13. comfort / ˈkʌmfət / (v, n) : an ủi
-> give care and comfort to sb : chăm sóc & an ủi ai
14. overcome - overcame - overcome (v) : vượt qua
/ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/ /əʊvəˈkeɪm/
-> overcome one’s difficulties : vượt qua những khó khăn
15. suffer from sth /ˈsʌfə(r)/ (v) : chịu đựng…
16. disaster /dɪˈzɑːstə(r)/ (n) : thảm hoạ
-> natural disasters /ˈnætʃrəl dɪˈzɑːstə(r)/ : thiên tai
17. summer vacation / ˈsʌmə(r) vəˈkeɪʃn / (n) : kỳ nghĩ hè
18. remote/ rɪˈməʊt / (adj,n) = far way : xa xôi, hẻo lánh
19. provide sth for sb : cung cấp cái gì cho ai
Teacher. Nguyen Thi Kim Thuy - 2- English 11 (2021-2022)
20. set up : thành lập
21. be fired = be sacked /sækt/ : bị đuổi, bị sa thải
22. donate to sb/sth / dəʊˈneɪt / (v) : đóng góp, tặng
-> donation / dəʊˈneɪʃn / (n) : sự đóng góp, khoản tặng
23. charity / ˈtʃærəti / (n) : tổ chức từ thiện/ lòng bác ái
* to make a donation to charity : tặng cho tổ chức từ thiện
24. gratitude /ˈɡrætɪtjuːd / (n) : lòng biết ơn
-> express your gratitude : bày tỏ lòng biết ơn
? Writing
1. receipt / rɪˈsiːt / (n) : biên nhận
2. assist (v) : giúp đỡ
à assistance (n) : sự giúp đỡ
à assistant (n) : người phụ việc, trợ lý
3. acknowledge (v) : công nhận
1 Language focus
1. object to + v.ing /ˈɒbdʒɪkt/ (v) : phản đối
2. look forward to + v.ing : mong đợi
3. be ashamed of / əˈʃeɪmd / : xấu hổ
4. prevent = stop sb from doing sth : ngăn cản (ai) làm gì
5. furious with / ˈfjʊəriəs / (adj) : giận dữ
6. spend money/ time (on) + v.ing : mất thời gian/ tiền bạc
7. waste money/ time + v.ing : phí thời gian/ tiền bạc
8. be accused of / əˈkjuːzd / : bị kết tội
9. desert /dɪˈzɜːt/ (v) : bỏ trốn
10. snatch (v) : giật lấy
11. fire extinguisher (n) / : bình chữa lửa
12. deny (v) + v.ing / dɪˈnaɪ / : phủ nhận
13. admit (v) + v.ing / ədˈmɪt / : thừa nhận
B - Practice:
*VOCABULARY:
Exercise 1 : Complete each of the sentences with an appropriate
preposition.
1. He left his job to take care ________of______ his sick daughter.
2. They have the opportunity to participate actively in the
process.
3. The government plans to set up a regional library
system.
4. Some students volunteer to work in remote areas to provide education
for the children.
5. Have you ever taken part in volunteer works?
6. All the students like joining in the singing contest.
7. At the end of her life she suffered from Alzheimer’s disease.
Exercise 2: Choose the best answers
1. He made a ……………. statement to the police.
A. voluntary B. volunteer C. voluntarily D. volunteered
2. She wasn’t fired, she left the company ……………. .
A. voluntary B. volunteer C. voluntarily D. volunteered
3. ……………. usually help those who are sick or old in their homes.
A. voluntary B. volunteer C. voluntarily D. volunteers
4. Many staffs ………. to work overtime so as to deliver the goods in
time.
A. voluntary B. volunteer C. voluntarily D. volunteers
5. Each nation has many people who voluntarily take car of others.
A. bring along B. get on with C. keep up with D. look after
6. Some high school students take part in helping the handicapped.
A. participate B. compete C. experience D. support
7. ……………. people are poor and do not have many opportunities.
A. aged B. disadvantaged C. handicapped D. invalid
8. You should judge people with ……………. .
A. charity B. charitable C. charitably D.
charities
9. The thief ……………. her handbag and ran.
A. stole B. took C. required D. snatched
10. He'll be ……………. with us if we're late.
A. disastrous B. furious C. disadvantaged D. strict
11. You should be ……………. of your behaviour.
A. accused B. fond C. ashamed D. tired
12. People are now raising money for flood victims.
A. sending B. collecting C. paying D. making
13. English class will be set up for the disadvantaged children.
A. built B. started C. chosen D. taken
14. These lawn needs mowing again.
A. move B. making C. repair D. cutting
15. A bank has promised a donation of $ 24 million toward the disaster
fund.
A. connection B. addition C. contribution D. provision
16. It's not easy to ……………. our bad habits.
A. suffer B. take care C. overcome D. spend
17. He has smoked for 20 years and now he …………from a lung cancer.
A. suffers B. takes C. participates D. enters
18. The governments of many countries are trying to prevent a
nuclear…………at any cost.
A. organization B. war C. disadvantage D. suffer
19. What a dirty room! Are there any volunteer to help …………?
A. light up B. clean up C. clear up D. take up
20. He …………his disability to achieve some business success.
A. destroyed B. suffered C. overcame D. volunteered
21. We hoped that students themselves will enjoy taking part …………the
project. A. at B. in C. for D. on
22. Mary spent most her money …………the help for the poor.
A. on B. with C. in D. for
23. I think we should provide free textbooks ………… student from low-
income families.
A. on B. with C. in D. for
24. He is tall ………… to change the bulb without getting on a chair.
A. too B. enough C. than D. for
25. Although she studied English at University, she is working ……………
an accountant now.
A. for B. as C. at D. as

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Teacher.

Nguyen Thi Kim Thuy - 1- English 11 (2021-2022)

Unit 4: VOLUNTEER WORK

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