Ratios 123

KEY FINANCIAL RATIOS Mar-23 Mar-22 Mar-21 Mar-20 Mar-19
OF HINDALCO
INDUSTRIES (in Rs. Cr.)
PER SHARE RATIOS
Basic EPS (Rs.) 45.42 61.73 15.66 16.94 24.67
Diluted EPS (Rs.) 45.36 61.65 15.65 16.93 24.66

Net Profit/Share (Rs.) 45.44 61.82 15.67 16.95 24.71
PROFITABILITY RATIOS
PBDIT Margin (%) 10.71 15.11 14.21 13.11 12.74
Net Profit Margin (%) 4.51 7.03 2.63 3.18 4.2
Return on Capital Employed 10.24 15.6 8.59 7.86 9.97

(%)
Return on Assets (%) 4.49 6.15 1.83 2.22 3.6
Total Debt/Equity (X) 0.62 0.81 0.98 1.15 0.91
Asset Turnover Ratio (%) 0.48 0.47 0.33 69.68 85.52
LIQUIDITY RATIOS
Current Ratio (X) 1.48 1.28 1.39 1.78 1.6

Quick Ratio (X) 0.77 0.7 0.76 1.18 0.94
Inventory Turnover Ratio (X) 1.77 1.89 1.72 5.28 5.88
COVERAGE RATIOS
Interest Coverage Ratios (%) 6.56 7.82 5.02 2.48 3.14
VALUATION RATIOS
Enterprise Value (Cr.) 132,943.50 172,305.20 128,775.70 66,771.30 88,148.05
MarketCap/Net Operating 0.4 0.65 0.55 0.18 0.35
Revenue (X)
Price/BV (X) 0.95 1.62 1.09 0.36 0.79

Price/Net Operating Revenue 0.4 0.65 0.55 0.18 0.35
KEY FINANCIAL RATIOS OF Mar-23 Mar-22 Mar-21 Mar-20 Mar-19
NATIONAL ALUMINIUM
COMPANY (in Rs. Cr.)
PER SHARE RATIOS
Basic EPS (Rs.) 7.81 16.07 6.97 0.73 9.07

Diluted EPS (Rs.) 7.81 16.07 6.97 0.73 9.07
Net Profit/Share (Rs.) 8.41 16.07 7.08 0.74 9.29
PBDIT Margin (%) 18.82 33.95 21.54 8.99 27.98

Net Profit Margin (%) 10.83 20.81 14.51 1.63 15.06
Return on Capital Employed (%) 13.34 28.06 10.45 1.96 22.4
Return on Assets (%) 8.13 17.08 8.83 0.93 11.44

Total Debt/Equity (X) 0 0 0 0 0.01
Asset Turnover Ratio (%) 0.81 0.89 60.88 58.23 75.91
LIQUIDITY RATIOS
Current Ratio (X) 1.84 2.09 2.1 1.68 1.93
Quick Ratio (X) 1.2 1.56 1.38 1.05 1.51

Inventory Turnover Ratio (X) 4.51 3.43 6.07 4.99 9.5
COVERAGE RATIOS
Interest Coverage Ratios (%) 207.72 208.24 186.95 40.41 1,152.23
VALUATION RATIOS
MarketCap/Net Operating Revenue (X) 1.01 1.58 1.11 0.64 0.9
Price/BV (X) 1.1 1.78 0.93 0.54 0.99

Price/Net Operating Revenue 1.01 1.58 1.11 0.64 0.9
KEY FINANCIAL RATIOS OF Mar-22 Mar-21 Mar-20 Mar-19
CHALCO COMPANY (in Rs. Cr.)
PER SHARE RATIOS
Basic EPS (Rs.) 2.868 3.83 0.382 0.4

Diluted EPS (Rs.) 2.868 3.83 0.382 0.4
PBT/Share (Rs.)
PBDIT Margin (%) 36.06

Net Profit Margin (%) 3.72 3.78 1.1 0.78
Return on Capital Employed (%) 1.45
Return on Assets (%) 5.01 5.5 1.18 0.73

Total Debt/Equity (X)
Asset Turnover Ratio (%)
LIQUIDITY RATIOS
Current Ratio (X) 0.874 0.873 0.737 0.704
Quick Ratio (X) 0.239 0.524 0.42 0.422

Inventory Turnover Ratio (X) 5.43 7.2 4.38 5.29
COVERAGE RATIOS
Interest Coverage Ratios (%) 4.79 4.42 1.58
VALUATION RATIOS
Enterprise Value (Cr.)
MarketCap/Net Operating Revenue

(X)
Price/BV (X)
Price/Net Operating Revenue
KEY FINANCIAL Mar-23 Mar-22 Mar-21 Mar-20 Mar-19
RATIOS OF
VEDANTA (in Rs.
Cr.)
PER SHARE
RATIOS
Basic EPS (Rs.) 28.5 50.73 31.32 -18 19.07
Diluted EPS (Rs.) 28.5 50.73 31.13 -18 18.98
Net Profit/Share (Rs.) 38.99 63.73 40.41 -12.75 26.07
PROFITABILITY
RATIOS
PBDIT Margin (%) 25.3 35.72 34.92 27.46 29.46
Net Profit Margin (%) 9.84 17.86 17.07 -5.61 10.53
Return on Capital 24.66 28.99 18.25 11.72 15.09

Employed (%)
Return on Assets (%) 5.38 9.46 6.24 -3.62 3.49
Total Debt/Equity (X) 1.68 0.81 0.8 1.08 0.93
Asset Turnover Ratio 0.38 0.38 47.4 45.98 45.55

(%)
LIQUIDITY RATIOS
Current Ratio (X) 0.69 1.04 0.95 0.91 0.78

Quick Ratio (X) 0.52 0.83 0.78 0.73 0.61
Inventory Turnover 2.45 2.57 8.87 7.45 6.97
Ratio (X)
COVERAGE RATIOS
Interest Coverage 5.99 9.89 4.43 2.83 3.33

Ratios (%)
VALUATION
RATIOS
MarketCap/Net 0.69 1.13 0.97 0.29 0.74
Operating Revenue
(X)
Price/BV (X) 2.59 2.3 1.37 0.44 1.1

Price/Net Operating 0.69 1.13 0.97 0.29 0.74
Revenue
Financial Ratio Analysis
Revenues in Crs. EPS

70
250,000 60
50
200,000
40
150,000
30
100,000
20
50,000
10
-
2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 0
2019 2020
Hindalco Nalco Vedanta
Hindalco
Book Value/per
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
1 2 3 4 5

PS Price-to-Earnings
Vedanta
Nalco
Hindalco
-10 0 10 20 30 40
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023

2023 2022 2021 2020 2019
20 30 40 50
2021 2020 2019

Net Profit Margin Operating Profit

80.00%
50.00%
45.00% 70.00%
40.00% 60.00%
35.00%
50.00%
30.00%
25.00% 40.00%
20.00% 30.00%
15.00% 20.00%
10.00%
10.00%
5.00%
0.00% 0.00%
1 2 3 4 5 1 2
Hindalco Nalco Vedanta Hindalc
EBITDA Margin
45.0%
40.0%
35.0%
30.0%
25.0%
20.0%
15.0%
10.0%
5.0%
0.0%
1 2 3 4 5
0.4
0.35
0.3
0.25 2023
2022
0.2 2021
2020
0.15 2019
0.1
0.05
0.25 2023
2022
0.2 2021
2020
0.15 2019
0.1
0.05
0
Return on capital employeed

Operating Profit Margin
80.00%
70.00%
60.00%
50.00%
40.00%
30.00%
20.00%
10.00%
0.00%
1 2 3 4 5
0.35
0.3
0.25
2023
0.2
2022
2021
0.15 2020
2019
0.1
0.05
0
Return on equity
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
Current Ratio Quick Ratio
5 3.5
4.5 3
4
3.5 2.5
3 2
2.5
2 1.5
1.5 1
1
0.5
0.5
0 0
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 1 2
Hindalco Nalco Vedanta Hind
Operating cash
Operating cash Flow
Flow Ratio
Ratio
2.5
1.5
0.5
0
1 2 3 4 5

Quick Ratio Cash Ratio
3.5 1.6
3 1.4
2.5 1.2
1
2
0.8
1.5
0.6
1
0.4
0.5
0.2
0
1 2 3 4 5 0
2019 2020 2021 202
Hindalco Nalco Ved
2020 2021 2022 2023
indalco Nalco Vedanta

Asset Turnover Ratio

1.20
1.00
0.80
0.60
0.40
0.20
0.00
1 2 3 4 5

Inventory Turnover Ratio
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
1 2 3 4 5

3.5
2.97
3
2.5
2
1.55 1.6
1.5 1.4 1.39
1.15
0.99 0.91
1 0.82
0.64
0.5
0 0 0 0 0
0
2023 2022 2021 2020 2019
Debt to equity ratio

1400
2.97
1200
1000
2023
800
1.55 1.6 2022
1.4 1.39 2021
600 2020
2019
400
200
Vedanta
0
9 Hindalco Nalco Vedanta
Interest coverage ratio

2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2.5
1.5 2023
2022
2021
2020
1
2019
0.5
0
Price to book ratio

Price-to-Earnings
Vedanta
2023
2022 Nalco
2021
2020
2019 Hindalco
-10 0 10 20 30 40 50
2023 2022 2021 2020 2019
Vedanta
40 50
9
70
EPS in Rs. 60
Company 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
50
Hindalco 24.67 16.94 15.66 61.73 45.42
Nalco 9.06 0.74 6.97 16.07 8.41
40
Vedanta 18.5 10.79 32.8 52.02 28.36
Chalco 0.42 0.4 4.6 3.23 5.15 30
20
10
0
Chalco Hindalco Nalco
p/e ratio 90
Company 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
80
Hindalco 8.33 5.404 20.89 10.08 8.92
Nalco 5.81 37.77 7.71 7.57 9.32 70
Vedanta 9.67 -3.54 7.24 8.09 9.62 60
Chalco 64.57 76.63 10.8 12.31 9.1
50
40
30
20
10
0
-10
2.5
Current ratio
Company 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
2
Hindalco 1.6 1.78 1.39 1.3 1.51
Nalco 1.92 1.67 2.1 2 2
Vedanta 0.78 0.9 0.95 1.04 0.69 1.5
chalco 0.7 0.74 0.87 0.87 1
0.5
1.5
0.5
0
chalco Hindalco Nalco
Quick Ratio 1.8

Company 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
1.6
Hindalco 0.94 1.179 0.76 0.69 0.76
Nalco 1.51 1.05 1.38 1.56 1.19 1.4
Vedanta 0.61 0.73 0.78 0.83 0.52 1.2
chalco 0.42 0.42 0.52 0.48 0.61
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
Return-on-Equity 1.8
Company 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 1.6
Hindalco 0.0955 0.064 0.0554 0.1897 0.1167
Nalco 0.261 0.0226 0.12 0.24 0.11 1.4
Vedanta 0.13 0.7 0.15 0.23 0.31 1.2

chalco 1.56 0.92 0.918 0.779 0.114
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
Company chalco Hindalco Nalco
ROCE 5
Company 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 4.5
Hindalco 10.94% 8.83% 9.40% 16.61% 11.43%
4
Nalco 12.32% 2.00% 13.00% 37.00% 20.00%
Vedanta 12.80% 11.20% 19.00% 30.00% 21.00% 3.5
chalco 1% 0% 3% 3% 4% 3
2.5
2
100
1.5
0.5
0
3.5
Net Profit Margin
Company 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 3
Hindalco 4.21% 3.19% 2.64% 7.04% 4.52%
2.5
Nalco 15.21% 1.64% 14.65% 21.00% 10.90%
Vedanta 10% 7% 19% 19% 10%
2
Chalco 0.85 0.27 1.86 1.4 2.96
1.5
0.5
0
Operating Profit Margin 9

Company 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 8 7.84
Hindalco 11.87% 12.15% 13.41% 14.61% 10.25%
7
Nalco 25.40% 5.81% 20.10% 32% 17% 6.25
Vedanta 17% 14% 23% 28% 17% 6 5.63
chalco 3.4 3.26 6.25 5.63 7.84 5
4 3.43.26
3
2
7
6.25
6 5.63
4 3.43.26
3
1
0.11870.1341
0.1215 0.1025 0.254
0.1461 0.2
0.0581
0
chalco Hindalco Na
2019 2020 2021 2022
Inventory turnover Days 120

Company 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Hindalco 67 75 80 79 77 100
Nalco 38 73 60 107 81
Vedanta 69 72 65 51 50 80
chalco 37 39 26 31 37
60
40
20
0
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Data
Column C
Column D
Column E
Column F
halco Hindalco Nalco Vedanta

2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023

0.1025 0.254
0.1461
0.1341
0.1215
0.1187 0.3237
0.201 0.1728 0.170.140.230.280.17
0.0581
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023

Data
Company 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
chalco 1.56 0.92 0.918 0.779 0.114
Hindalco 0.0955 0.064 0.0554 0.1897 0.1167 1.8
Nalco 0.261 0.0226 0.12 0.24 0.11 1.6
Vedanta 0.13 0.7 0.15 0.23 0.31
1.4
Total Result 2.0465 1.7066 1.2434 1.4387 0.6507
1.2
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
Company chalco Hindalco Nalco Veda
Data
Column C
Column D
Column E
Column F

Revenues
Company 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23
Hindalco 130,542 118,144 131,985 195,059 223,202
Nalco 11,499 8,472 8,955 14,215 14,255
Vedanta 90,901 83,545 86,863 131,192 145,404
Market Cap in crs.

Company 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Hindalco 475,543 211,910 719,329 1,389,275 876,038
Nalco 96,441 511,485 983,625 222,711 143,472
Vedanta 68,304 24,069 84,994 149,970 102,111
EPS in Rs.
Company 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Hindalco 24.67 16.94 15.66 61.73 45.42
Nalco 9.06 0.74 6.97 16.07 8.41
Vedanta 18.5 10.79 32.8 52.02 28.36
Chalco 0.42 0.4 4.6 3.23 5.15
Price-to-Earnings
Company 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Hindalco 8.33 5.404 20.89 10.08 8.92
Nalco 5.81 37.77 7.71 7.57 9.32
Vedanta 9.67 -3.54 7.24 8.09 9.62
Chalco 64.57 76.63 10.8 12.31 9.1
Liquidity Ratios
Current ratio
Company 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Hindalco 1.6 1.78 1.39 1.3 1.51
Nalco 1.92 1.67 2.1 2 2
Vedanta 0.78 0.9 0.95 1.04 0.69
chalco 0.7 0.74 0.87 0.87 1
Leverage Ratio
Debt-to-Equity
Company 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Hindalco 0.91 1.15 0.99 0.82 0.64
Nalco 0 0 0 0 0
Vedanta 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 1.3
Return-on-Equity
Company 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Hindalco 0.0955 0.064 0.0554 0.1897 0.1167
Nalco 0.261 0.0226 0.12 0.24 0.11
Vedanta 0.13 0.7 0.15 0.23 0.31
chalco 1.56 0.92 0.918 0.779 0.114
Profitability Ratios
Net Profit Margin
Company 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Hindalco 4.21% 3.19% 2.64% 7.04% 4.52%
Nalco 15.21% 1.64% 14.65% 21.00% 10.90%
Vedanta 10% 7% 19% 19% 10%
Chalco 0.85 0.27 1.86 1.4 2.96
Efiiciency Ratios
Asset turnover Ratio
Company 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Hindalco 0.85 0.69 0.7 0.9 1.0
Nalco 0.75 0.58 0.6 0.82 0.8
Vedanta 0.44 0.45 0.46 0.66 0.74
EBITDA Margin
Company 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Hindalco 12.7% 13.2% 14.3% 15.4% 10.8%
Nalco 28% 9% 21% 34% 18%
Vedanta 19% 29% 36% 39% 28%
45.0%
40.0%
35.0%
30.0%
25.0%
20.0%
15.0%
10.0%
5.0%
0.0%
1
Price-to-Book Ratio 1,600,000
Company 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
1,400,000
Hindalco 0.8 0.35 1.1 1.79 0.96
Nalco 0.92 0.52 0.92 1.78 1.08 1,200,000
Vedanta 0.80 0.33 1.09 1.84 2.06
1,000,000
800,000
Book Value/Share 600,000
2.5
Company 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Hindalco 256.07 259.56 296.07 347.87 421.79 400,000
Nalco 56.2 53.54 58.15 68.36 72.08 2

200,000
Vedanta 209.35 192.87 208.11 222.32 132.87
-
1.5 1 2
Cash Ratio
Hindalco
Company 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
1
Hindalco 0.29 0.57 0.18 0.22 0.25
Nalco 0.46 0.47 0.36 0.39 0.02
Vedanta 0.46 0.47 0.36 0.39 0.22 0.5
Operating CF Ratio 0
1 2
Company 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Hindalco 0.35 0.34 0.35 0.21 0.31 Hin
Nalco 0.82 0.12 1.07 1.27 0.314
5
Vedanta 0.30 0.30 0.40 0.53 0.37
4.5
4
Quick Ratio 3.5
Company 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 3
Hindalco 0.94 1.179 0.76 0.69 0.76
2.5
Nalco 1.51 1.05 1.38 1.56 1.19
2
Vedanta 0.61 0.73 0.78 0.83 0.52
chalco 0.42 0.42 0.52 0.48 0.61 1.5
1
0.5
3.5
Interest Coverage Ratio 0
Company 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2019 202
3
Hindalco 4.4 3.7 5.06 7.87 6.62 H
Nalco 1,151.76 39.06 185.93 170.96 142.81 2.5
Vedanta 7.8 5.6 11 15 8.2
2
1.5 80.00%
ROCE
Company 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 1 70.00%
Hindalco 10.94% 8.83% 9.40% 16.61% 11.43%
60.00%
Nalco 12.32% 2.00% 13.00% 37.00% 20.00% 0.5
50.00%
0
1 2
40.00%
Hindalco
30.00%
1 70.00%
60.00%
0.5
Vedanta 12.80% 11.20% 19.00% 30.00% 21.00% 50.00%

0
chalco 0.64 0.38 3.41 2.72 4.35 1 2
40.00%
Hindalco
30.00%
Operating Profit Margin 20.00%
Company 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Hindalco 11.87% 12.15% 13.41% 14.61% 10.25% 10.00%
Nalco 25.40% 5.81% 20.10% 32% 17% 0.00%
Vedanta 17% 14% 23% 28% 17% 1
chalco 3.4 3.26 6.25 5.63 7.84
120 1.20
Inventory turnover Days
Company 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 100 1.00
Hindalco 67 75 80 79 77
Nalco 38 73 60 107 81 80 0.80
Vedanta 69 72 65 51 50
chalco 37 39 26 31 37 60 0.60
40 0.40
20 0.20
0 0.00
1 1 2 2
Hindalco
Hindalco
45.0%
40.0%
35.0%
30.0%
25.0%
20.0%
15.0%
10.0%
5.0%
0.0%
1 2 3 4 5

1,600,000
Revenues
1,400,000
250,000
1,200,000
200,000
1,000,000
150,000
800,000
100,000
600,000
2.5
50,000
400,000
2 -
200,000 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-
1.6
- Hindalco Nalco Vedanta
1.5 1 2 3 4 5 1.4
Hindalco Nalco Vedanta 1.2

1
Vedanta
1
0.5 0.8
0.6
0 Nalco
1 2 3 4 5 0.4
Hindalco Nalco Vedanta 0.2
5 0
Hindalco 2019 2020 2021 20
4.5
Hindalco Nalco Veda
4
-10 0 10 20 30
3.5
3 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
80.00%
70.00%
60.00%
50.00%
1 2 3 4 5
40.00%
30.00%
70.00%
60.00%
50.00% 50.00%
1 2 3 4 5
40.00% 45.00%
40.00%Hindalco Nalco Vedanta
30.00%
35.00%
20.00%
30.00%
10.00% 25.00%
0.00% 20.00%
1 2 3 4 5
15.00%
10.00% Hindalco Nalco Vedanta
5.00%
1.20
0.00%
1 2 3 4 5
1.00
0.80
0.60
0.40
0.20
0.00
1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5
Hindalco
Hindalco NalcoNalco Vedanta
Vedanta
Revenues 450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23
50
ndalco Nalco Vedanta
0
1 2 3 4 5
Chart Title
70
60
50
40
30
020 2021 2022 2023
20
20 30 10 40 50
0
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
2022 2021 2020 2019

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KEY FINANCIAL RATIOS Mar-23 Mar-22 Mar-21 Mar-20 Mar-19

PER SHARE RATIOS

Basic EPS (Rs.) 45.42 61.73 15.66 16.94 24.67

Diluted EPS (Rs.) 45.36 61.65 15.65 16.93 24.66

PBDIT Margin (%) 10.71 15.11 14.21 13.11 12.74

Net Profit Margin (%) 4.51 7.03 2.63 3.18 4.2

Return on Capital Employed 10.24 15.6 8.59 7.86 9.97

Total Debt/Equity (X) 0.62 0.81 0.98 1.15 0.91

Asset Turnover Ratio (%) 0.48 0.47 0.33 69.68 85.52

Current Ratio (X) 1.48 1.28 1.39 1.78 1.6

Interest Coverage Ratios (%) 6.56 7.82 5.02 2.48 3.14

Price/BV (X) 0.95 1.62 1.09 0.36 0.79

PER SHARE RATIOS

Basic EPS (Rs.) 7.81 16.07 6.97 0.73 9.07

PBDIT Margin (%) 18.82 33.95 21.54 8.99 27.98

Return on Capital Employed (%) 13.34 28.06 10.45 1.96 22.4

Return on Assets (%) 8.13 17.08 8.83 0.93 11.44

Asset Turnover Ratio (%) 0.81 0.89 60.88 58.23 75.91

Current Ratio (X) 1.84 2.09 2.1 1.68 1.93

Quick Ratio (X) 1.2 1.56 1.38 1.05 1.51

Enterprise Value (Cr.) 12,340.53 18,675.69 8,214.19 3,470.06 6,905.97

MarketCap/Net Operating Revenue (X) 1.01 1.58 1.11 0.64 0.9

Price/BV (X) 1.1 1.78 0.93 0.54 0.99

PER SHARE RATIOS

Basic EPS (Rs.) 2.868 3.83 0.382 0.4

PBDIT Margin (%) 36.06

Return on Capital Employed (%) 1.45

Return on Assets (%) 5.01 5.5 1.18 0.73

Asset Turnover Ratio (%)

Current Ratio (X) 0.874 0.873 0.737 0.704

Quick Ratio (X) 0.239 0.524 0.42 0.422

Enterprise Value (Cr.)

MarketCap/Net Operating Revenue

Diluted EPS (Rs.) 28.5 50.73 31.13 -18 18.98

Net Profit/Share (Rs.) 38.99 63.73 40.41 -12.75 26.07

PBDIT Margin (%) 25.3 35.72 34.92 27.46 29.46

Net Profit Margin (%) 9.84 17.86 17.07 -5.61 10.53

Return on Capital 24.66 28.99 18.25 11.72 15.09

Return on Assets (%) 5.38 9.46 6.24 -3.62 3.49

Total Debt/Equity (X) 1.68 0.81 0.8 1.08 0.93

Asset Turnover Ratio 0.38 0.38 47.4 45.98 45.55

Current Ratio (X) 0.69 1.04 0.95 0.91 0.78

Interest Coverage 5.99 9.89 4.43 2.83 3.33

Price/BV (X) 2.59 2.3 1.37 0.44 1.1

Revenues in Crs. EPS

Hindalco Nalco Vedanta

2019 2020 2021 2022 2023

2021 2020 2019

Net Profit Margin Operating Profit

Hindalco Nalco Vedanta Hindalc

Hindalco Nalco Vedanta

Return on capital employeed

Hindalco Nalco Vedanta

Hindalco Nalco Vedanta Hind

Hindalco Nalco Vedanta

indalco Nalco Vedanta

Asset Turnover Ratio

Hindalco Nalco Vedanta

Hindalco Nalco Vedanta