Answers

Benj_0307338401_4p_bm1_r1.r.
qxd 5/4/06 1:47 PM Page 235
Answers 235
Three-Digit Subtraction (page 28)

1. 583 271 583 200 70 1 383 70 1 313 1 312
2. 936 725 936 700 20 5 236 20 5 216 5 211
3. 587 298 587 300 2 287 2 289
4. 763 486 763 500 14 263 14 277
5. 204 185 204 200 15 04 15 19
6. 793 402 793 400 2 393 2 391
7. 219 176 219 200 24 19 24 43
8. 978 784 978 800 16 178 16 194
9. 455 319 455 400 81 55 81 136
10. 772 596 772 600 4 172 4 176
11. 873 357 873 400 43 473 43 516
12. 564 228 564 300 72 264 72 336
13. 1428 571 1428 600 29 828 29 857
14. 2345 678 2345 700 22 1645 22 1667
15. 1776 987 1776 1000 13 776 13 789
CHAPTER 2: PRODUCTS OF A MISSPENT YOUTH
2-by-1 Multiplication (page 35)

1. 82 2. 43 3. 67 4. 71 5. 93
9 7 5 3 8

720 280 300 210 720
18
21 35 3 24

738 301 335 213 744
6. 49 or 49 7. 28 8. 53 9. 84 10. 58

9
9
4
5
5
6
360 450 80 250 400 300

81
9
32
15
20
48
441 441 112 265 420 348
Benj_0307338401_4p_bm1_r2.r.qxd 6/8/06 8:51 AM Page 236
236 Answers
11. 97 12. 78 13. 96 14. 75 15. 57
4 2 9 4 7

360 140 810 280 350
28 6 54 20 49

388 156 864 300 399
16. 37 17. 46 18. 76 19. 29 20. 64

6 2 8 3 8
180 80 560 60 480

42
12
48
27
32
222 92 608 87 512

1. 431 2. 637 3. 862 4. 957
6 5
4 6
2400 3000 3200 5400
180 150 240 300

2580 3150 3440 5700

6 35
8 42

2586 3185* 3448 5742
5. 927 6. 728 7. 328 8. 529

7 2 6 9
6300 1400 1800 4500
140 40 120 180

6440 1440 1920 4680
49 16 48 81

6489 1456 1968 4761
9. 807 10. 587 11. 184 12. 214

4 7 8
9
7200 2000 700 1600
63 320 560 80

7263 2320 1260 1680
28 28 32

2348* 1288 1712
*With this kind of problem you can easily say the answer out loud as you go.
Benj_0307338401_4p_bm1_r1.r.qxd 5/4/06 1:47 PM Page 237
Answers 237
13. 757 14. 259 15. 297 297 16. 751

8 7 8 or 8 9

5600 1400 1600 300 8 2400 6300
400 350 720 3 8 24 450

6000 1750 2320 2376 6750
56 63 56 9

6056 1813 2376 6759
17. 457 18. 339 19. 134 20. 611

7 8 8 3
2800 2400 800 1800
350 240 240 33

3150 2640 1040 1833
49 72 32

3199 2712 1072
21. 578 22. 247 23. 188 24. 968

9 5 6 6

4500 1000 600 5400
630 200 480 360

5130 1200 1080 5760
72 35 48 48

5202 1235* 1128 5808
25. 499 499 26. 670 27. 429 28. 862

9 or 9 4 3 5

3600 500 9 4500 2400 1200 4000
810 1 9 9 280 60 300

4410 4491 2680 1260 4300
81 27 10

4491 1287 4310*
*With this kind of problem you can easily say the answer out loud as you go.
238 Answers
29. 285 30. 488 31. 693 32. 722

6 9 6
9
1200 3600 3600 6300
480 720 540 180

1680 4320 4140 6480
30 72 18 18

1710 4392 4158 6498
33. 457 34. 767 35. 312 36. 691

9 3 9 3

3600 2100 2700 1800
450 180 90 270

4050 2280 2790 2070
63
21

18
3
4113 2301 2808 2073
Two-Digit Squares (page 48)

18
4
1. 142 180 42 196
4
10
30
3
2. 272 720 32 729
3
24
70
5
3. 652 4200 52 4225
5
60
90
1
4. 892 7920 12 7921
1
88
Answers 239
100
2
2
5. 98 9600 22 9604
2
96
32
1
2
6. 31 960 12 961
1
30
42
1
2
7. 41 1680 12 1681
1
40
60
1
2
8. 59 3480 12 3481
1
58
30
4
2
9. 26 660 42 676
4
22
56
3
10. 53 2
2800 32 2809
3
50
22
1
11. 21 2
440 12 441
1
20
68
4
12. 64 2
4080 42 4096
4
60
44
2
13. 42 2
1760 22 1764
2
40
240 Answers
60
5
14. 55 2
3000 52 3025
5
50
80
5
15. 75 2
5600 52 5625
5
70
50
5
16. 45 2
2000 52 2025
5
40
88
4
17. 84 2
7040 42 7056
4
80
70
3
18. 67 2
4480 32 5625
3
64
106
3
19. 103 2
10,600 32 10,609
3
100
216
8
20. 208 2
43,200 82 43,264
8
200
CHAPTER 3: NEW AND IMPROVED PRODUCTS
Multiplying by 11 (page 58)

1. 35 3 5 385 2. 48 4 8 528
11 8 11 12

3. 94 9 4 1034
11 13

Answers 241
2-by-2 Addition-Method Multiplication Problems (page 59)
1. 31 (30 1) or 31

41
41 (40 1)
30 41 1230 40 31 1240
1 41 41 1 31 31

1271 1271
2. 27 (20 7) 3. 59 (50 9)

18
26
20 18 360 50 26 1300
7 18 126 9 26 234

486 1534
4. 53 (50 3) 5. 77
58 43 (40 3)

50 58 2900 40 77 3080
3 58 174 1 41 231

3074 3311
6. 23 (20 3) or 23

84
84 (80 4)
20 84 1680 80 23 1840
3 84 252 4 23 92

1932 1932
7. 62 (60 2) 8. 88 (80 8)

94
76
60 94 5640 80 76 6080
2 94 188 8 76 608

5828 6688
9. 92 (90 2)

35
90 35 1230
2 35 70

3220
10. 34 34 374 or 340 11. 85 85 935 or 850
11 7 34 11 13 85

374 935
242 Answers
2-by-2 Subtraction-Method Multiplication Problems (page 63)
1. 29 (30 1) 2. 98 (100 2)

45
43
30 45 1350 100 43 4300
1 45
45 2 43
86
1305 4214
3. 47 4. 68 (70 2)

59 (60 1)
43
60 47 2820 70 38 2660
1 47
47 2 38
76
2773 2584
5. 96 (100 4) or 96

29
29 (30 1)
100 29 2900 30 96 2880
4 29
116 1 96
96
2784 2784
6. 79 (80 1) 7. 37

54
19 (20 1)
80 54 4320 20 37 740
1 54
54 1 37
37
4266 703
8. 87 (90 3) 9. 85

22
38 (40 2)
90 22 1980 40 85 3400
3 22
66 2 85
170
1914 3230
10. 57 11. 88

39 (40 1)
49 (50 1)
40 57 2280 50 88 4400
1 57
57 1 88
88
2223 4312
Answers 243
2-by-2 Factoring-Method Multiplication Problems (page 68)

1. 27 14 27 7 2 189 2 378 or 14 27
14 9 3 126 3 378
2. 86 28 86 7 4 602 4 2408
3. 57 14 57 7 2 399 2 798
4. 81 48 81 8 6 648 6 3888 or 48 81
48 9 9 432 9 3888
5. 56 29 29 7 8 203 8 1624
6. 83 18 83 6 3 498 3 1494
7. 72 17 17 9 8 153 8 1224
8. 85 42 85 6 7 510 7 3570
9. 33 16 33 8 2 264 2 528 or 16 33
16 11 3 176 3 528
10. 62 77 62 11 7 682 7 4774
11. 45 36 45 6 6 270 6 1620 or 45 36
45 9 4 405 4 1620 or 36 45 36 9 5
324 5 1620 or 36 45 36 5 9 180 9 1620
12. 37 48 37 8 6 296 6 1776
2-by-2 General Multiplication—Anything Goes! (page 70)
1. 53 or 53 (50 3)

39 (40 1)
39
40 53 2120 50 39 1950
1 53
53 3 39 117

2067 2067
2. 81 (80 1) or 57 81 57 9 9

57 513 9 4617
80 57 4560
1 57 57

4617
3. 73 73 18 73 9 2 657 2 1314 or

18 (9 2) 73 18 73 6 3 438 3 1314
244 Answers
4. 89 (90 1) or 89 55 89 11 5

55 979 5 4895
90 55 4950
1 55
55
4895
5. 77 77 36 77 4 9 308 9 2772 or

36 (4 9) 77 36 77 9 4 693 4 2772
90
3
6. 92 7. 872 7560 32 7569
53 (50 3) 3
84
50 92 4600
3 92 276

4876
8. 67

58 (60 2)
60 67 4020
2 67
154
3886
9. 56 (8 7) 37 56 37 8 7 296 7 2072 or

37 37 56 37 7 8 259 8 2072
10. 59 or 59 (60 1)

21 (20 1)
21
20 59 1180 60 21 1260
1 59 59 1 21 21

1239 1239
or 59 21 59 7 3 413 3 1239
11. 37 12. 57

72 (9 8) 73 (70 3)

70 57 3990
37 9 8 333 8 2664 3 57 171

4161
Answers 245
13. 38 14. 43 (40 3)

63 (9 7) 76

40 76 3040
38 63 38 9 7 3 76 228

342 7 2394 3268
15. 43 16. 74
75 (5 5 3) 62 (60 2)

60 74 4440
43 75 43 5 5 3 2 74 148

215 5 3 1075 3 3225 4588
17. 61 (60 1) 18. 36 (6 6)

37
41
60 37 2220
1 37 37 41 36 41 6 6

2257 246 6 1476
3 56
19. 54 (9 6) 20. 532 2800 32 2809
53 3
50
54 53 53 9 6
477 6 2862
21. 83 (80 3) 22. 91 (90 1)

58
46
80 58 4640 90 46 4140
3 58 174 1 46
46

4814 4186
23. 52 (50 2) 24. 29 (30 1)

47
26
50 47 2350 30 26 780
2 47 94 1 26 26

2444 754
246 Answers
25. 41 26. 65

15 (5 3)
19 (20 1)
20 65 1300
41 15 41 5 3 1 65
65
205 3 615 1235
27. 34 28. 69 (70 1)
27 (9 3) 78

70 78 5460
34 27 34 9 3 1 78
78
306 3 918 5382
29. 95 30. 65 (60 5)

81 (9 9) 47

60 47 2820
95 81 95 9 9 5 47 235

855 9 7695 3055
31. 65 32. 95

69 (70 1)
26 (20 6)
70 65 4550 20 95 1900
1 65
65 6 95 570

4485 2470
33. 41 (40 1)

93
40 93 3720
1 93 93

3813
Three-Digit Squares (page 76)

418
9
1. 4092 167,200 92 167,281
9
400
810
5
2. 805 2
648,000 52 648,025
5
800
Answers 247
234
17
3. 2172
46,800 172 47,089
17 20
200 3
172 280 32 289
3
14
900
4
4. 8962
802,800 42 802,816
4
892
390
45
5. 3452 117,000 452 119,025
45 50
300 5
452 2,000 52 2025
5
40
392
46
6. 3462
117,600 462 119,716
46 50
300 4
462 2,100 42 2116
4
42
300
24
7. 2762
75,600 242 76,176
24 28
252 4
242 560 42 576
4
20
700
18
8. 6822
464,800 182 465,124
18 20
664 2
182 320 22 324
2
16
248 Answers
462
31
9. 4312
184,800 312 185,761
31 32
400 1
312 960 12 961
1
30
800
19
10. 7812 609,600 192 609,961
19 20
762 1
192 360 12 361
1
18
1,000
25
11. 975 2
950,000 252 950,625
25 30
950 5
252 600 52 625
5
20
Two-Digit Cubes (page 79)
1. 123 (10 12 14) (22 12) 1680 48 1728
2. 173 (14 17 20) (32 17) 4760 153 4913
3. 213 (20 21 22) (12 21) 9240 21 9261
4. 283 (26 28 30) (22 28) 21,840 112 21,952
5. 333 (30 33 36) (32 33) 35,640 297 35,937
6. 393 (38 39 40) (12 39) 59,280 39 59,319
7. 403 40 40 40 64,000
8. 443 (40 44 48) (42 44) 84,480 704 85,184
9. 523 (50 52 54) (22 52) 140,400 208 140,608
10. 563 (52 56 60) (42 56) 174,720 896 175,616
11. 653 (60 65 70) (52 65) 273,000 1,625 274,625
12. 713 (70 71 72) (12 71) 357,840 71 357,911
13. 783 (76 78 80) (22 78) 474,240 312 474,552
14. 853 (80 85 90) (52 85) 612,000 2,125 614,125
15. 873 (84 87 90) (32 87) 657,720 783 658,503
16. 993 (98 99 100) (12 99) 970,200 99 970,299
Answers 249
CHAPTER 4: DIVIDE AND CONQUER
One-Digit Division (page 84)
1. 3539 2. 14515 3. 6117

9318 5726 7428
27 5 42

48 22 08
45
20

7
3 26 1

25
1
4. 3616 5. 44223 6. 69524

8289 31328 42782
24 12 24

49
12 38
48 08 36
6
1 22
2 20

2
Two-Digit Division (page 93)

1. 43177 2. 241254 3. 4759
17738 24591 79321
68 48 316

58 111 5
51
96

7 15
4. 1521228 5. 655191 6. 1701148

284268 117214 183074
28 66 18

146 61 127
140 55 126

68 64 14
56 55

12 9
250 Answers
Decimalization (page 98)

2 4 3 9
1. .40 2. .571428 3. .375 4. .75
5 7 8 12
5 6 14 13
5. .4166 6. .5454 7. .5833 8. .481
12 11 24 27
18 10 6 19
9. .375 10. .714285 11. .1875 12. .422
48 14 32 45
Testing for Divisibility (page 101)

Divisibility by 2
1. 53,428 2. 293 3. 7241 4. 9846
Yes No No Yes
Divisibility by 4
5. 3932 6. 67,348 7. 358 8. 57,929
Yes Yes No No
Divisibility by 8
9. 59,366 10. 73,488 11. 248 12. 6111
No Yes Yes No
Divisibility by 3
13. 83,671 14. 94,737
No: 8 3 6 7 1 25 Yes: 9 4 7 3 7 30
15. 7359 16. 3,267,486

Yes: 7 3 5 9 24 Yes: 3 2 6 7 4 8 6 36
Divisibility by 6
17. 5334 18. 67,386
Yes: 5 3 3 4 15 Yes: 6 7 3 8 6 30
19. 248 20. 5991

No: 2 4 8 14 No: odd
Divisibility by 9
21. 1234 22. 8469
No: 1 2 3 4 10 Yes: 8 4 6 9 27
Answers 251
23. 4,425,575
No: 4 4 2 5 5 7 5 32
24. 314,159,265
Yes: 3 1 4 1 5 9 2 6 5 36
Divisibility by 5
25. 47,830 26. 43,762 27. 56,785 28. 37,210
Yes No Yes Yes
Divisibility by 11
29. 53,867 30. 4969
Yes: 5 3 8 6 7 11 No: 4 9 6 9 8
31. 3828 32. 941,369

Yes: 3 8 2 8 11 Yes: 9 4 1 3 6 9 0
Divisibility by 7
33. 5784 34. 7336
No: 5784 7 5777 Yes: 7336 14 7350
577 7 570 735 35 700
57 7
35. 875 36. 1183

Yes: 875 35 840 Yes: 1183 7 1190
84 14 70 119 21 140
7 14
Divisibility by 17
37. 694 38. 629
No: 694 34 660 Yes: 629 51 680
66 68
39. 8273 40. 13,855

No: 8273 17 8290 Yes: 13,855 85 13,940
829 51 880 1394 34 1360
88 136 34 170
17
252 Answers
Multiplying Fractions (page 102)

6 44 18 9 63
1. 2. 3. 4.
35 63 28 14 80
Dividing Fractions (page 103)

4 5 10 2
1. 2. 3.
5 18 15 3
Simplifying Fractions (page 104)

1 4 5 10 3 9 5 30
1. 2. 3. 4.
3 12 6 12 4 12 2 12
8 4 6 2 24 2 20 5
5. 6. 7. 8.
10 5 15 5 36 3 36 9
Adding Fractions (Equal Denominators) (page 105)

2 5 7 5 4 9 3
1. 2.
9 9 9 12 12 12 4
5 6 11 3 3 6 3
3. 4.
18 18 18 10 10 10 5
Adding Fractions (Unequal Denominators) (page 106)

1 1 2 1 3 1 5 3 5 8 4
1. 2.
5 10 10 10 10 6 18 18 18 18 9
1 1 5 3 8 2 5 6 5 11
3. 4.
3 5 15 15 15 7 21 21 21 21
2 3 8 9 17 3 3 15 21 36
5. 6.
3 4 12 12 12 7 5 35 35 35
2 5 18 55 73
7.
11 9 99 99 99
Subtracting Fractions (page 107)

8 3 5 12 8 4
1. 2.
11 11 11 7 7 7
13 5 8 4 4 1 12 1 11
3. 4.
18 18 18 9 5 15 15 15 15
9 3 9 6 3 3 2 9 8 1
5. 6.
10 5 10 10 10 4 3 12 12 12
Answers 253
7 1 14 1 13 4 2 20 14 6
7. 8.
8 16 16 16 16 7 5 35 35 35
8 1 16 9 7
9.
9 2 18 18 18
CHAPTER 5: GOOD ENOUGH
Addition Guesstimation (page 128)

Exact
1. 1479 2. 57,293 3. 312,025 4. 8,971,011
1105 37,421 79,419 4,016,367

2584 94,714 391,444 12,987,378
Guesstimates
1. 1500 or 1480 2. 57,000 or 57,300
1100 1100 37,000 37,400

2600 2580 94,000 94,700
3. 310,000 or 312,000 4. 9 million or 8.9 million

80,000 79,000 4 million 4.0 million

390,000 391,000 13 million 12.9 million
or 8.97 million
4.02 million

12.99 million
Exact Guesstimates
$ 2.67 $ 2.50
1.95 2.00
7.35 7.50
9.21 9.00
0.49 0.50
11.21 11.00
0.12 0.00
6.14 6.00
8.31 8.50

$47.35 $47.00
254 Answers
Subtraction Guesstimation (page 129)

Exact
1. 4926 2. 67,221 3. 526,978 4. 8,349,241
1659 9,874 42,009 6,103,839

3267 57,347 484,969 2,245,402
Guesstimates
1. 4900 2. 67,000 or 67,200
1700 10,000 9,900

3200 57,000 57,300
3. 530,000 or 527,000 4. 8.3 million or 8.35 million

40,000 42,000 6.1 million 6.10 million

490,000 485,000 2.2 million 2.25 million
Division Guesstimation (page 129)

Exact
1. 625.57 2. 4,791.6 3. 42,247.15
74379 523,9
58 13549,2
13
4. 17,655.21 5. 40.90
2895,1
02,3
57 ,3
203,637829,4
83
Guesstimates
1. 630 2. 4,800 3. 42,000
74400 524,0
00 13550,0
00
4. 17,000 5. 40
≈ 3005,1 00 351,0
00,0 00 ≈ 200,0008,0 00 2008000
00,0
Multiplication Guesstimation (page 129)

Exact
1. 98 2. 76 3. 88 4. 539
27 42 88 17

2646 3192 7744 9163
5. 312 6. 639 7. 428 8. 51,276

98
107
313
489

30,576 68,373 133,964 25,073,964
Answers 255
9. 104,972 10. 5,462,741

11,201 203,413

1,175,791,372 1,111,192,535,033
Guesstimates
1. 100 2. 78
25 40

2500 3120
3. 90 4. 540

86
17
7740 9180
5. 310 6. 646 or 640
100
100
110
31,000 64,600 70,400
7. 430 8. 51,000
310
490

133,300 24,990,000
9. 105,000 10. 5,500,000
11,000 200,00

1155 million 1100 billion
1.155 billion 1.1 trillion
Square Root Guesstimation (page 130)

Exact (to two decimal places)
1. 4.12 2. 5.91 3. 12.76 4. 65.41 5. 89.66
17 35
163
4279
8039
Divide and Average
1. 4.2 4 4.2 2. 5.8 6 5.8

4.1 5.9
417 2 635 2
3. 16.3 10 16.3 4. 71 60 71
13.15 65.5
63
101 2 279
604 2
5. 89 90 89
89.5
039
908 2
256 Answers
Everyday Math (page 130)

1. $8.80 $4.40 $13.20
2. $5.30 $2.65 $7.95
3. $74 2 2 $37 2 $18.50
4. Since 70 10 7, seven years
5. Since 70 6 11.67, it will take twelve years to double
6. Since 110 7 15.714, it will take sixteen years to triple
7. Since 70 7 10, it will take ten years to double, then another ten
years to double again.Thus it will take twenty years to quadruple.
$100,000(0.0075)(1.0075)120 $750(2.451)
8. M $1267
(1.00333) 1
120
1.451
$30,000(0.004167)(1.004167)42 $125(1.22)
9. M $693
(1.004167)42 1 0.22
CHAPTER 6: MATH FOR THE BOARD
Columns of Numbers (page 149)

1. 672 6 2. $ 21.56 5
1,367 8 19.38 3
107 8 211.02 6
7,845 6 9.16 7
358 7 26.17 7
210 3 1.43 3

916 7 $288.72 9

11,475 9
Subtracting on Paper (page 150)

1. 75,423 3 2. 876,452 5
46,298
2 593,876
2
29,125 1 282,576 3
3. 3,249,202 4 4. 45,394,358 5
2,903,445 9 36,472,659 6

345,757 4 8,921,699 8
Answers 257
Square Root Guesstimation (page 150)

1. 3. 8 7 2. 2 2. 4 0
15.0000 00
502.00
32
9 2 4
2
600 102
68 8 544 42 2 84

5600 1800
767 7 5369 444 4 1776

2400
4480 0 0
3. 2 0. 9 5 4. 1 9 exactly
439.20
00
361
22 4 12 1
039 261
40 0 0 29 9 261

3920 0
409 9 3681

23900
4480 0 20925
Pencil-and-Paper Multiplication (page 150)

1. 54 9 2. 273 3
37
1 217
1
1998 9 59,241 3
3. 725 5 4. 3,309 6
609
6 2,868
6
441,525 3 9,490,212 9
5. 52,819 7 6. 3,923,759 3
47,820
3 2,674,093
4
2,525,804,580 3 10,492,496,475,587 3
258 Answers
CHAPTER 8: THE TOUGH STUFF MADE EASY
Four-Digit Squares (page 169)

1,468 “Reach off”
234
1. 1,2342 1,468,000 268
34
234 54,756 (2342) 2342 53,600
1,000
1,522,756 34 1,156 (342)
200
54,756
9,000 “Lesson”
361
2. 8,6392 74,502,000 400
39
361
8,278 130,321 (3612) 3612 128,800
74,632,321 39 1,521 (392)
322
130,321
5,624 “Tons”
312
3. 5,3122 28,120,000 324
12
312
5,000
2
97,344 (3122) 312 97,200
28,217,344 12 144 (122)
300
97,344
10,000 “Nachos”
137
4. 9,863 2
97,260,000 174
37
137
9,726
2
18,769 (1372) 137 17,400
97,278,769 37 1,369 (372)
100
18,769
4,000 “Prayer”
382
5. 3,6182 12,944,000 400
18
382 145,924 (3822) 3822 145,600
3,236
13,089,924 18 324 (182)
364
145,924
3,000 (No mnemonic needed)
29
6. 2,9712 8,826,000
29 841 (292)
2,942
8,826,841
Answers 259
3-by-2 Exercises Using Factoring, Addition, and

Subtraction Methods (page 175)
1. 858 2. 796 (800 4)

15 (5 3) 19

858 15 858 5 3 800 19 15,200
4,290 3 12,870 4 19 76

15,124
3. 148 or 148 (74 2)

62 (60 2)

62 (60 2)
148 60 8,880 62 148 62 74 2
148 2
296 4,588 2 9,176
9,176
4. 773 5. 906 (900 6)

42 (7 6) 46

773 42 773 7 6 900 46 41,400
5,411 6 32,466 6 46 276

41,676
6. 952 (950 2) 7. 411 (410 1)

26 93

950 26 24,700 410 93 38,130
2 26 52 1 93 93

24,752 38,223
8. 967 9. 484
51 (50 1)
75 (5 5 3)

50 967 48,350 484 75 484 5 5 3
1 967 967 2,420 5 3 12,100 3

49,317 36,300
260 Answers
10. 126 (9 7 2) 11. 157

87 33 (11 3)

126 87 87 9 7 2 157 33 157 11 3
783 7 2 5,481 2 1727 3 5181
10,962
12. 616 (610 6) 13. 841

37
72 (9 8)

610 37 22,570
841 72 841 9 8
6 37 222
7,569 8 60,552
22,792
14. 361 (360 1) 15. 218

41 68 (70 2)

360 41 14,760 70 218 15,260
1 41 41 2 218 436

14,801 14,824
16. 538 (540 2) or 538 (530 8)

53
53

540 53 28,620 530 53 28,090
2 53 106 8 53 424

28,514 28,514
17. 817 18. 668

61 (60 1)
63 (9 7)

60 817 49,020
668 63 668 9 7
1 817 817
6,012 7 42,084
49,837
19. 499 (500 1) 20. 144

25
56 (7 8)

500 25 12,500
144 56 144 7 8
1 25 25
1008 8 8064
12,475
Answers 261
21. 281 or 281 (280 1)

44 (11 4) 44

281 44 281 11 4 280 44 12,320
3,091 4 12,364 1 44 44

12,364
22. 988 (1000 12) 23. 383

22
49 (7 7)

1000 22 22,000
383 49 383 7 7
12 22
264 2,681 7 18,767
21,736
24. 589 (600 11) 25. 286

87
64 (8 8)

600 87 52,200
286 64 286 8 8
11 87 957
2,288 8 18,304
51,243
26. 853 27. 878

32 (8 4)
24 (8 3)
853 32 853 8 4 878 24 878 8 3
6,824 4 27,296 7,024 3 21,072
28. 423 (47 9) 29. 154 (11 14)

65
19
423 65 65 47 9 154 19 19 11 14
3,055 9 27,495 209 7 2 1463 2
2926
30. 834 (800 34) 31. 545

34
27 (9 3)

800 34 27,200
545 27 545 9 3
34 34 1,156
4,905 3 14,715
28,356
262 Answers
32. 653 (650 3) 33. 216 (6 6 6)

69
78

650 69 44,850 216 78 78 6 6 6
3 69 207 468 6 6 2,808 6

45,057 16,848
34. 822
95 (100 5)

100 822 82,200
5 822 4,110

78,090
Five-Digit Squares (page 180)

1. 45,7952
795 (800 5)
45

800 45 36,000
5 45
225 “Lilies”
35,775 2,000 71,550,000
71,550,000
45,0002 2,025,000,000 800
5
2,096,550,000 7952 632,000
7952 632,025 5 25 (52)
790
2,097,182,025 632,025
2. 21,2312
231
21 (7 3)

231 7 3 1,617 3 4,851
“Cousin”
4,851 2,000 9,702,000
21,0002 441,000,000 262
31
450,702,000 2312 52,400
2312 53,361 31 961 (312)
200
450,755,361 53,361
Answers 263
3. 58,3242
324 (9 6 6)
58

324 58 58 9 6 6 522 6 6
3,132 6 18,792
“Liver”
18,792 2,000 37,584,000

58,0002 3,364,000,000

348
24
3,401,584,000 324 104,400 (348 300)
2
3242 24
104,976 300 576 (242)
3,401,688,976 104,976
4. 62,4572
457
62 (60 2)

60 457 27,420
2 457 914 “Judge off”

28,334 2,000 56,668,000
56,668,000
62,0002 3,844,000,000 500
43
3,900,668,000 4572 207,000 (500 414)
4572 43
208,849 414 1,849 (432)
3,900,876,849 208,849
264 Answers
5. 89,8542
854
89 (90 1)

90 854 76,860
1 854
854 “Stone”
76,006 2,000 152,012,000
152,012,000
89,000 7,921,012,000
2
900
46
8,073,012,000 8542 727,200 (900 808)
8542 46
729,316 808 2,116 (462)
8,073,741,316 729,316
6. 76,9342
934 (930 4)
76

930 76 70,680
4 76 304 “Pie Chief”

76,984 2,000 141,968,000
141,968,000
76,000 5,776,000,000
2
968
5,917,968,000 34
871,200 (968 900)
2
934
9342 872,356 34
900 1,156 (342)
5,918,840,356
872,356
Answers 265

1. 644 (640 4) or 644 (7 92)
286
286

640 286 183,040 (8 8 10)
4 200 800 684 286 286 7 92

183,840 2,002 92 184,184
4 86 344

184,184
2. 596 (600 4) 3. 853

167
325 (320 5)
600 167 100,200 320 853 272,960
4 167 668 5 800 4,000

99,532 276,960
5 53 265

277,225
4. 343 (7 7 7)

226
343 226 226 7 7 7

1,582 7 7 11,074 7
77,518
5. 809 (800 9)

527
800 527 421,600
9 527 4,743

426,343
6. 942 (42)

(21)
879
900 921 828,900
21 42 882

828,018
266 Answers
7. 692 (8)

644 (56)
700 636 445,200
(8) (56) 448

445,648
8. 446

176 (11 8 2)
446 176 446 11 8 2

4,906 8 2 39,248 2
78,496
9. 658 (47 7 2)

468 (52 9)
658 468 52 47 9 7 2
2,444 9 7 2 21,996 7 2
153,972 2 307,944
10. 273 (91 3)

(46 3)
138
273 138 91 46 9
4,186 9 37,674
11. 824

206 (4122)
400 424 169,600
12 12 144

169,744
12. 642 (107 6)

249 (83 3)
642 249 107 83 18 8,881 9 2

79,929 2 159,858
Answers 267
13. 783 (87 9)

589
783 589 589 87 9 51,243 9 461,187
14. 871 (29)

(26)
926
900 897 807,300
29 26
754
806,546
15. 341

715
7 341 2,387
3 15 45

2,432 100 243,200
41 15 615

243,815
16. 417
298 (300 2)

300 417 125,100
2 417
834
124,266
17. 557

756 (9 84)
557 756 557 9 84 5,013 7 6 2

35,091 6 2 210,546 2 421,092
18. 976 (1000 24)

878

878 1,000 878,000
878 24 21,072

856,928
268 Answers
19. 765

350 (7 5 10)
765 350 765 7 5 10 5,355 5 10

26,775 10 267,750
20. 154 (11 14)

423 (47 9)
154 423 47 11 9 14 517 9 7 2

4,653 2 7 9,306 7 65,142
21. 545 (109 5)

834

100 834 83,400
9 834 7,506

90,906 5 454,530
22. 216 (6 6 6)

653
216 653 653 6 6 6

3,918 6 6 23,508 6 141,048
23. 393 (400 7)

822

400 822 328,800
7 822 5,754

323,046
Answers 269

1. 65,154
19,423

“Neck ripple”
423 65 27,495
154 19 2,926
“Mouse round”
30,421 1,000 30,421,000
65 19 1 million 1,235,000,000

1,265,421,000
154 423 65,142

1,265,486,142
2. 34,545
27,834

“Knife mulch”
834 34 28,356
545 27 14,715
“Room scout”
43,071 1,000 43,071,000
34 27 1 million 918,000,000

961,071,000
834 545 454,530

961,525,530
3. 69,216
78,653

“Roll silk”
653 69 45,057
216 78 16,848
“Shoot busily”
61,905 1,000 61,905,000
69 78 1 million 5,382,000,000

5,443,905,000
216 653 141,048

5,444,046,048
270 Answers
4. 95,393
81,822

“Cave soups”
822 95 78,090
393 81 31,833
“Toss-up Panama”
109,923 1,000 109,923,000
95 81 1 million 7,804,000,000

7,804,923,000
393 822 323,046

7,805,246,046
A Day for Any Date (page 221)

1. January 19, 2007, is Friday: 6 19 1 26; 26 21 5
2. February 14, 2012, is Tuesday: 1 14 1 16; 16 14 2
3. June 20, 1993, is Sunday: 3 5 20 28; 28 28 0
4. September 1, 1983, is Thursday: 4 1 6 11; 11 7 4
5. September 8, 1954, is Wednesday: 4 8 5 17; 17 14 3
6. November 19, 1863, is Thursday: 2 19 4 25; 25 21 4
7. July 4, 1776, is Thursday: 5 4 2 11; 11 7 4
8. February 22, 2222, is Friday: 2 22 2 26; 26 21 5
9. June 31, 2468, doesn’t exist (only 30 days in June)! But June 30, 2468, is
Saturday, so the next day would be Sunday.
10. January 1, 2358, is Wednesday: 6 1 3 10; 10 7 3

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Benj_0307338401_4p_bm1_r1.r.

qxd 5/4/06 1:47 PM Page 235

Three-Digit Subtraction (page 28)

CHAPTER 2: PRODUCTS OF A MISSPENT YOUTH

2-by-1 Multiplication (page 35)

16. 37 17. 46 18. 76 19. 29 20. 64

3-by-1 Multiplication (page 43)

5. 927 6. 728 7. 328 8. 529

9. 807 10. 587 11. 184 12. 214

13. 757 14. 259 15. 297 297 16. 751

17. 457 18. 339 19. 134 20. 611

21. 578 22. 247 23. 188 24. 968

25. 499 499 26. 670 27. 429 28. 862

29. 285 30. 488 31. 693 32. 722

33. 457 34. 767 35. 312 36. 691

Two-Digit Squares (page 48)

CHAPTER 3: NEW AND IMPROVED PRODUCTS

Multiplying by 11 (page 58)

2-by-2 Addition-Method Multiplication Problems (page 59)

2-by-2 Subtraction-Method Multiplication Problems (page 63)

2-by-2 Factoring-Method Multiplication Problems (page 68)

2-by-2 General Multiplication—Anything Goes! (page 70)

13. 38 14. 43 (40 3)

17. 61 (60 1) 18. 36 (6 6)

21. 83 (80 3) 22. 91 (90 1)

23. 52 (50 2) 24. 29 (30 1)

29. 95 30. 65 (60 5)

Three-Digit Squares (page 76)

CHAPTER 4: DIVIDE AND CONQUER

One-Digit Division (page 84)

1. 3539 2. 14515 3. 6117

4. 3616 5. 44223 6. 69524

Two-Digit Division (page 93)

4. 1521228 5. 655191 6. 1701148

Decimalization (page 98)

Testing for Divisibility (page 101)

15. 7359 16. 3,267,486

19. 248 20. 5991

31. 3828 32. 941,369

35. 875 36. 1183

39. 8273 40. 13,855

Multiplying Fractions (page 102)

Dividing Fractions (page 103)

Simplifying Fractions (page 104)

Adding Fractions (Equal Denominators) (page 105)

Adding Fractions (Unequal Denominators) (page 106)

Subtracting Fractions (page 107)

CHAPTER 5: GOOD ENOUGH

Addition Guesstimation (page 128)

3. 310,000 or 312,000 4. 9 million or 8.9 million

Subtraction Guesstimation (page 129)

3. 530,000 or 527,000 4. 8.3 million or 8.35 million

Division Guesstimation (page 129)

Multiplication Guesstimation (page 129)

5. 312 6. 639 7. 428 8. 51,276

9. 104,972 10. 5,462,741

Square Root Guesstimation (page 130)

Divide and Average

1. 4.2 4 4.2 2. 5.8 6 5.8

Everyday Math (page 130)