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    Standard C (Overview of C)

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    Priya Priya
    The document outlines the key concepts of the C programming language including data types, variables, functions, pointers, memory allocation and file input/output. It discusses topics like operators, program flow control, arrays, structures, unions and linked lists.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Standard C (Overview of C)

    Uploaded by

    Priya Priya
    6 views3 pages
    The document outlines the key concepts of the C programming language including data types, variables, functions, pointers, memory allocation and file input/output. It discusses topics like operators, program flow control, arrays, structures, unions and linked lists.

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

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    The document outlines the key concepts of the C programming language including data types, variables, functions, pointers, memory allocation and file input/output. It discusses topics like operators, program flow control, arrays, structures, unions and linked lists.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    6 views3 pages

    Standard C (Overview of C)

    Uploaded by

    Priya Priya
    The document outlines the key concepts of the C programming language including data types, variables, functions, pointers, memory allocation and file input/output. It discusses topics like operators, program flow control, arrays, structures, unions and linked lists.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 3

    Core C Language

     Case Sensitive Language


    o Higher Case and Lower-Case letters are different
     Standard Keywords
    o 32 Keywords
    o These keywords are in lower case
     Operators
    o Arithmetic
    o Relational
    o Assignment
    o Logical
    o Bitwise
    o Unary
    o Ternary
     Data Types
    o Integer family
     char
     short
     int
     long
     long long (Available in GCC)
    o Float family
     float
     double
     Variables
    o Name given to a memory location to store data
     Global Variables
     static
     extern
     Local Variables
     auto
     static
     Constants
     Standard Input Output (stdio.h) Library
    o Library Functions
     getchar()
     gets()
     scanf()
     putchar()
     puts()
     printf()
    o Library functions are in lower case
     Program Flow Control
    o Condition based program control
     if else ladder
     switch case break default
     Looping
     for
     while
     do while
     Arrays
    o To group and access data of same type
    o Single Dimension
    o Multi Dimension
     Structures
    o To group and access data of different types
    o Untagged
    o Tagged
    o Padding
    o Bitfields
     Unions
    o Similar to structure with significant difference
     Structures & Unions Differences
     Pointers
    o NULL Pointer
    o WILD Pointer
    o void Pointer
    o Dangling Pointer
    o Function Pointer
    o Pointer to a Pointer
     String Handling
    o String is a collection (array) of characters (alphanumeric data – Refer ASCII table)
    o string library functions (string.h)
     strlen()
     strcmp()
     strcat()
     strrev()
     strcpy()
     strlwr()
     strupr()
     and more ….
    o Library functions are in lower case
    o Also to know how to implement string functionality without string library
     Command Line Arguments
     Preprocessor
    o Labels
    o Macros
    o Conditional Compilation
     User defined functions
    o Function Prototype Declaration
    o Function Input Parameters
     Call by Value
     Call by Reference
    o Function Return Value
    o Function Definition
    o Function Call
    o Recursion
     Storage Classes
    o auto
    o register
    o const
    o extern
    o static
     Special Keywords
    o sizeof()
    o volatile
     Dynamic Memory Allocation Library (stdlib.h)
    o DMA library Functions
     malloc()
     calloc()
     realloc()
     free()
     Memory Layout
    o Code or Text Segment
    o Data Segment
    o Stack Segment
    o Heap Segment
    o Command Line Arguments
     High Level File Input Output
    o Library Functions (stdio.h)
     fopen()
     fread()
     fwrite()
     fclose()
     Compilation Stages (Build Process)
    o Preprocessing
    o Compiling
    o Assembling
    o Linking
    o Load/ Execute
     Linked Lists
    o Single
    o Double
    o Circular

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